Pace, Ray L.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Ray L. Pace (MCSN: 1100364), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea, on 11 June 1951. Although painfully wounded when subjected to intense hostile mortar and artillery fire while leading his squad in a mission to support a tank advance, Corporal Pace steadfastly refused to be evacuated and, undeterred by his wounds, courageously moved from man to man to skillfully maneuver his unit into covered positions and to direct their effective fire against the enemy. By his undaunted courage, daring combat tactics and unwavering devotion to duty, Corporal Pace served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Waco, Texas. Home Town: Bellaire, Texas.

Paden, Jerome Jay (posthumous)

First Lieutenant Jerome Jay Paden (then Second Lieutenant), 059363, Arty, U.S. Army, a member of Battery A, 61st Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division for gallantly in action against the enemy on 19 September 1950, near Waegwan, Korea. Lieutenant Paden was in charge of a forward observation party providing close artillery support to an infantry battalion engaged in an attack on a heavily fortified enemy hill position. After skillfully adjusting artillery fire which enabled the infantry units to eliminate strong points, Lieutenant Paden voluntarily accompanied a platoon in the final assault, at great risk to his own life. He repeatedly exposed himself to heavy enemy artillery, mortar, and small arms fire in order to afford friendly units maximum fire support. Lieutenant Paden continued to successfully adjust fire which made possible the success of the assigned mission, until he was seriously wounded. Lieutenant Paden's gallantry and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and on the military service.  Entered military service from California.

[KWE Note: Jerry was born on December 17, 1926 in Los Angeles, California, where he attended grade and high schools and Pomona College before entering the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1945.  He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant upon graduation in 1949, and spent the following year in basic and branch schools in the United States.  He was married to Miss Elaine Harper in Waverly, New York, on 8 July 1950.  Following a short honeymoon in Canada and California he was flown to Korea, where he was immediately placed on front line duty in early August.  He died of wounds September 20, 1950 in Japan.  His body was returned to West Point where he went to rest with full military honors not twenty paces from the old Cadet Chapel.  He was survived by his wife and parents.]

Padula, Peter A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Technical Sergeant Peter A. Padula (MCSN: 344519), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 15 August 1952. When the platoon leader became a casualty during intensive action on a combat outpost forward of the main line of resistance, Technical Sergeant Padula unhesitatingly assumed command of the unit at a very crucial time during the assault phase and, constantly moving among his men, succeeded in maintaining a closely knit, highly effective fighting team. During the devastating enemy mortar, artillery and small arms bombardment, he bravely rallied his men for the final assault that gained complete control of the position. By his outstanding courage, aggressive fighting spirit and steadfast devotion to duty, Technical Sergeant Padula contributed materially to the success of the platoon's mission and served to inspire all who observed him, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Rollings Ford, New Hampshire. Home Town: Tauton, Massachusetts.

Padwa, Maurice Anthony (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Maurice Anthony Padwa (MCSN: 1071406), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as Noncommissioned Officer in Charge of Division Camouflage attached to Headquarters Company, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 13 March 1953. When the area came under a devastating hostile artillery barrage while he was supervising the assembly of camouflage materials to screen a supply road leading to a front-line position, Staff Sergeant Padwa immediately ordered his men to the safety of a nearby bunker. Observing a wounded comrade lying on the road under direct observation of the enemy, he courageously led a Corpsman through the continuous hostile artillery fire to the side of the stricken Marine and assisted in administering first aid to the casualty. Mortally wounded while engaged in this heroic action, Staff Sergeant Padwa, by his aggressiveness, courageous initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of another, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: July 9, 1931 at North Tonawanda, New York. Home Town: North Tonawanda, New York. Death: KIA: March 13, 1953.

Pagan, Benjamin

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 16 - 24 January 1951

First Lieutenant Benjamin Pagan, 0959120, Infantry, Company "C", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 28 November 1950, in the vicinity of Chomdang-dong, Korea, while on patrol, Lieutenant Pagan displayed gallantry in action. As the patrol was moving, it was fired upon by enemy forces entrenched on a high ridge. Lieutenant Pagan immediately deployed his platoon in an effort to drive the enemy from the ridge. After an intense fire fight in which he displayed personal bravery and leadership he was ordered to cover the withdrawal of the company. The company successfully withdrew, but upon reaching the assembly area Lieutenant PAGAN discovered that he had two men missing. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he returned alone to the ridge under enemy fire, located the two men, and brought them back to the comparative safety of the platoon. Lieutenant Pagan's intrepid leadership and concern for the men in his command reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from the State of New York.

Pagan, Pedro

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 74 - 23 March 1951

Corporal Pedro Pagan, RA30404806, Infantry, Company "B", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 31 January 1951, near Suwon, Korea, Company "B" 65th Infantry had the mission to move and take Hill 449 in the vicinity of Suwon, Korea. Stiff resistance was encountered and the company was halted by an undiscovered enemy machine gun. Corporal Pagan immediately volunteered to locate and destroy the enemy machine gun position. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Corporal Pagan, exposing himself to heavy enemy fire, moved aggressively toward the enemy positions throwing grenades.  He reached the enemy position, destroyed the machine gun and killed all the enemy who were manning it. The result of Corporal Pagan's actions enabled the company to advance and complete its mission. Corporal Pagan's courage, aggressiveness, and heroism reflect great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. Entered the military service from Puerto Rico.

Pagani, Federico Jr.

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 17 - 24 January 1951

Master Sergeant Federico Pagani, RA6674617, Infantry, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 27 November 1950, near Kowan, Korea, Sergeant Pagani was in charge of a section of his platoon when it had established contact with a numerically superior enemy force. The platoon was receiving heavy automatic fire on its front and flanks from the enemy. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Pagani stood erect in the face of intense enemy fire directing the movement of and issuing orders to his section as they made an enveloping movement against an enemy-occupied village. Later he personally led his section in an assault across a river, which was swept by enemy fire, in aiding his platoon secure a hill on the opposite side. Throughout both maneuvers Sergeant Pagani was at the lead of his section. Sergeant Pagani's outstanding leadership and gallantry were not only inspirational but were successful in the seizure of the village and the hill. His actions reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Puerto Rico.

Page, Jack L.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Jack L. Page, United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Machine Gunner, Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 26 November to 2 December 1950. The company was tasked with securing the Toktong Pass and providing security along the road between Hagaru-ri and Yudam-ni. Over the course of five days and six nights of better cold sub-zero weather, Private First Class Page displayed outstanding courage and initiative in the performance of his duties. On the night of 26 November, the company was repeatedly attacked by Chinese Army soldiers in regimental strength. The location of the machine gun section and the fires and guns delivered made it a natural objective for the enemy to attack. Exposing himself without regard to his own personal safety, he was instrumental in repelling the close-in assaults by the enemy. On more than one occasion, while repairing his malfunctioning machine gun, he repulsed the enemy with his .45 caliber pistol as they tried to overrun his position. Later, as the Marines were advancing back through the Toktong Pass to the coast, his machine gun was placed to help defend the company's southern flank and the road from Hagaru-ri. During the early morning hours, enemy soldiers attacked down the road towards Private First Class Page's position. He used his machine gun with telling effect, killing nearly 100 enemy soldiers and stemming the attack. By his extraordinary heroism in the face of extreme danger, Private First Class Page reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.

Paige, Billy J. (MIA) (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) (Posthumously) to Corporal [then Private First Class] Billy J. Paige (MCSN: 1082927), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action as a member of Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kosong, Korea, on 10 August 1950. When an estimated enemy company ambushed his platoon, Corporal Paige, with complete disregard for his personal safety, attacked and destroyed two heavily supported enemy machine gun emplacements. His daring actions completely demoralized the enemy troops and enabled his platoon to rout them from the area. The outstanding courage and intrepidity displayed by Corporal Paige were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Headquarters, VIII U.S. Army, Korea (EUSAK), General Orders No. 473 (June 29, 1951). Born: August 28, 1931. Home Town: Breckenridge, Michigan. Death: MIA: December 10, 1950.

Palatas, Michael V.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Michael V. Palatas (MCSN: 0-43532), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Commander of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 28 to 30 November 1950. With his company ordered to relieve a friendly company occupying a high ridge overlooking Yudam-ni during the late afternoon of 28 November, First Lieutenant Palatas moved forward with his units in an effort to seize several key terrain features leading to the objective area and heavily defended by a numerically superior enemy. Voluntarily accompanying the assault platoons to the ridge crest, he located and established an observation post under intense small arms, automatic weapons and mortar fire laid down by the enemy at close range. Remaining in his exposed position, he coordinated and directed the fire of his men and, throughout the subsequent three-day defense of the ridge, consistently braved the enemy's fire to direct his machine gun sections and assist the company commander in coordination and control of the company's defensive sector. Boldly leaving his observation post during a concerted attack on several well-fortified hostile pillboxes, First Lieutenant Palatas expertly directed covering fire for the assault platoons, aided in the evacuation of casualties and, when the enemy suddenly counterattacked in force, brought accurate fire to bear to inflict heavy losses on the aggressors and assist in repulsing the onslaught. His aggressive and determined leadership, daring tactics and heroic actions were contributing factors in the success achieved by his company and reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Palatas and the United States Naval Service. Born: Clairton, Pennsylvania. Home Town: Struthers, Ohio.

Palmer, Asa

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Hospitalman Asa Palmer (NSN: 7197584), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with a Marine Infantry Company of the First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 28 May 1952. Hospitalman Palmer, serving as a Corpsman, displayed exceptional courage and professional skill in the performance of his duties. After taking an enemy hill, the unit set in defensive positions. Almost immediately, enemy mortars, artillery and small arms fire began to cause many friendly casualties including several other Corpsmen. Realizing the need of his services, not only in his own platoon sector but throughout the company area, Hospitalman Palmer ran through intense enemy fire, from platoon to platoon, administering to the wounded and directing their evacuation. When told of a seriously wounded Marine from another platoon who was lying in the middle of a mine field, he unhesitatingly went after the man, dressed his wounds, found a stretcher, and directed another Marine through the field so that they could carry the wounded man to the evacuation station. He remained on the hill until the last elements had withdrawn in order to care for all wounded. Through his devotion to duty the lives of his wounded comrades were saved. Hospitalman Palmer's courageous actions were an inspiration to all who observed him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Commanding General, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) FMF: Serial 24300 (August 19, 1952).

Palmer, Myron A.

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 203 - 04 June 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Myron A. Palmer (ASN: RA-12356515), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company I, 3d Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Korea. On 27 March 1952, Company I was assigned the mission of assaulting an enemy-held hill near Maktae-dong, Korea. Having engaged the enemy in a fierce fire fight in which the squad leader and assistant squad leader were wounded, the assault group became disorganized and started to withdraw. Realizing the necessity of employing the fire power of the squad, Private Palmer, with complete disregard for his personal safety, moved from his position of cover and defied the hail of fire being directed at him to reach a point in front of the men. From this point, he encouraged them to remain in their positions and continue firing on the hostile fortifications. Inspired by their new and fearless leader, the group commenced their advance, laying a devastating hail of fire on the enemy positions. Seeing one man wounded and lying exposed to the intense enemy fire, Private Palmer again braved the lethal hail, went to the side of his wounded comrade and brought him back to a place of comparative safety. Upon assurance that the wounded man had received medical attention, he courageously returned to his hazardous positions in front of the men and led them to a successful completion of their mission. The heroic action displayed by Private Palmer reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Panetta, Anthony F. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 2d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 830

Private First Class Anthony F. Panetta, US51064973, Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by gallantry in action on 31 August 1951 in the vicinity of Yanggu, Korea.  On this date, Company C was attacking vital enemy-held positions.  As Private Panetta, point man for the assault platoon, progressed up the hill, he heard troops digging in on the forward slope.  Due to a heavy fog, visibility was poor, but being told that he might contact friendly troops, Private Panetta halted his platoon and crawled forward to make a reconnaissance.  As he advanced, the enemy commenced firing upon him with small arms and grenades.  Although wounded by the hostile fire, Private Panetta assaulted the enemy positions, firing his weapon with deadly accuracy.  After accounting for several enemy casualties, he was mortally wounded by the hostile fire.  His dauntless courage and outstanding devotion to duty inspired his comrades to rout the enemy and secure their objective.  The gallantry in action displayed by Private Panetta reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from New York.

Panke, Robert E.

General Orders No. 270 - 31 May 1953

Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Panke, 023831, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Headquarters, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, distinguished himself by gallantry in action near Sokkogae, Korea.  On 21 March 1953, friendly artillery bunkers had been damaged and the hill on which Colonel Panke's battalion was located was receiving heavy enemy artillery fire.  Realizing the importance of first hand knowledge of the situation, Colonel Panke exposed himself to the enemy fire in order to make a physical reconnaissance of the artillery observation posts.  At one of the outposts, Colonel Panke aided the observer to call in effective fire on the enemy.  On his way to another outpost, Colonel Panke ignored the incoming shells in the trench area and made a full appraisal of the damage to the bunkers before returning to a position of comparative safety.  Colonel Panke's consistent disregard for existing danger, outstanding contribution to the tactical situation, and evident eagerness for a complete analysis of the existing situation were an inspiration to all the officers and men who witnessed his actions.  The gallantry displayed by Colonel Panke reflects great credit to himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.  Entered the Federal service from Wisconsin.

Paolino, Psquale

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Technical Sergeant Pasquale Paolino (MCSN: 271412), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company C, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 September 1950. With his unit assigned the hazardous task of leading a company of tanks through a heavily mined area and subjected to an assault by approximately 250 enemy soldiers, Technical Sergeant Paolino immediately assumed command of the platoon when his leader was severely wounded and skillfully deployed his men to meet the attack, directing their fire and shouting words of encouragement. Running from one tank to another and using the infantry phones, he brought effective tank fire to bear on strategic hostile targets and, as the action continued, led a squad of men in clearing numerous enemy-held houses, killing several of the enemy and routing the remainder. By his marked courage, brilliant leadership and unswerving devotion to duty, Technical Sergeant Paolino contributed materially to the success of his company's assigned mission and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Worcester, Massachusetts. Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts.

Pappas, Sam W. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 35 - February 9, 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Sam W. Pappas (ASN; RA-27043660), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 12 September 1950, in the vicinity of Changyong, Korea. On that date his company was engaged in probing enemy lines and defending the right flank of the regiment. Private Pappas, who was a cook, voluntarily left his safe position in the rear and went forward as a rifleman to aid his greatly outnumbered and thinly deployed company. He joined his comrades in an assault against the well-entrenched enemy and during the advance he single-handedly charged and destroyed a fortified enemy position with hand grenades. While engaged at close quarters with the enemy, he was killed by hostile fire. The gallantry and inspirational devotion to duty displayed by Private Pappas reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.

Pappenheimer, Ernest G.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Staff Sergeant Ernest G. Pappenheimer (MCSN: 572608), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with a Marine Infantry Company in Korea on 6 November 1950. Staff Sergeant Pappenheimer, serving as a Rifle Platoon Leader in Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), was leading his platoon in the vicinity of Sumgori, Korea. The enemy organized a strong counterattack on the left flank of the platoon which seriously threatened the entire mission of the company. Staff Sergeant Pappenheimer, realizing the seriousness of the counterattack, skillfully directed automatic riflemen to fire on the enemy to his front and with complete disregard for his own personal safety he fearlessly led the remainder of the platoon in a bayonet assault against the counterattacking enemy. By his courageous action twenty-one of the enemy were killed and the remainder routed. His skillful and courageous leadership contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of the mission assigned this company. Staff Sergeant Pappenheimer's heroic actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Headquarters, X Corps, General Orders No. 49 (December 2, 1950). Entered Service From Michigan.

Pardy, Armand W.

Headquarters 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 333 - 13 August 1953

Master Sergeant (then Sergeant First Class) Armand W. Pardy, RA32253156, Infantry, Company "F", 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On the afternoon of 10 June 1953, in the vicinity of Sagimak, Korea, Company "F" began an assault of enemy held Hill "412". Sergeant Pardy was directing the fire of his two squads which were in support of the advancing assault units when he observed two friendly casualties lying in a shallow trench directly in front of an enemy cave. Sergeant Pardy, without regard for his personal safety, went forward to the aid of the critically wounded men. Nearing the trench, he dropped to the ground and crawled up a steep incline towards the men. As he was pulling one man out of the trench, automatic weapons fire, coming from within the cave, mortally wounded one of the casualties. Firing his carbine and with supporting fire from another member of the patrol, he quickly silenced the enemy gun, mortally wounding two of the foe. In his second attempt to evacuate the wounded, he again came under fire from the enemy position. He immediately threw a hand grenade into the cave, mortally wounding the three remaining enemy soldiers. Still exposed to machine gun and sniper fire, he dragged one casualty to cover. He then took a position and fired upon the enemy snipers while a medical aid man evacuated the second friendly casualty. Sergeant Pardy's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the Federal Service from New York.

Park, Claire Everett

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Hospitalman Third Class Claire Everett Park (NSN: 3180738), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Company Corpsman serving with a Marine Infantry Company, Furst Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 20 September 1950. During a fierce enemy counterattack against his company, Hospitalman Third Class Park courageously moved through intense hostile fire, seeking out casualties and administering aid to the wounded. Although painfully wounded a the height of the fire fight and suffering from loss of blood, he steadfastly refused medical attention for his own wounds, resolutely continuing his heroic efforts until ordered to submit to treatment. By his daring initiative, unflagging determination and selfless devotion to duty in the face of grave personal risk, Hospital Corpsman Third Class Parks was responsible for procuring medical aid for the wounded much more rapidly than would otherwise have been possible and thereby upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Commanding General 1st Marine Division (Rein), FMF: Serial 17983 (November 20, 1950).

Park, Paul L.

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 139 - 7 April 1951

By direction of the President, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved 9 July 1918 (WD Bul. 43, 1918), and pursuant to authority contained in Air Force Regulation 30-14, 22 August 1950 and Section VII, General Order Number 63, Department of the Air Force, 19 September 1950, the Silver Star for gallantry in action on the date indicated is awarded to Captain Paul L. Park, United States Air Force.

Capt Park distinguished himself by gallantry in action against the enemy on 24 January 1951. On this date, he displayed conspicuous courage by rescuing a downed pilot and observer from behind enemy-held lines near Anyang-ni, Korea. Piloting an unarmed helicopter, Captain Park flew twenty-five miles behind enemy-held lines fully aware of the fact that a company of enemy troops had the trapped pilot and observer pinned down by small arms fire. When he arrived at the pick-up point, Captain Park directed fighter aircraft to strafe the area, then proceeded to land the helicopter despite intense enemy small arms fire. As the downed pilot and observer ran toward the waiting helicopter, Captain Park was under constant enemy fire. The barrage increased during the take-off, whereupon Captain Park reported the positions of the enemy troops to the fighter aircraft permitting then to close in and inflict heavy casualties on the enemy. Captain Park's outstanding performance was in keeping with the highest traditions of the service. His bravery saved the lives of two United States Air Force men, and reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.

Parker, Austin S.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Austin S. Parker (MCSN: 0-49026), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of a Rifle Company of the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces south of Koto-ri, Korea, on 8 December 1950. Severely handicapped by driving snow and faulty communications during an attack against a well-entrenched enemy, commanding high ground with superior fire power, First Lieutenant Parker fearlessly risked his life to move across the contested ground to an adjacent unit of his battalion and present a plan for a joint attack against the emplacements to avoid a further and costly frontal assault. Seriously wounded while en route to a point of vantage to locate the positions, he courageously remained to complete his plans and, upon his return, skillfully directed the execution of the joint attack which carried both units to the objective. By his brilliant and inspiring leadership, aggressive determination and daring tactics in the face of heavy odds, First Lieutenant Parker contributed materially to the accomplishment of his battalion's mission, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Greenville, South Carolina. Home Town: Charleston, South Carolina.

Parker, Garth O.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 388 - 22 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Garth O. Parker (ASN: RA-19361628), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 19 September 1950 when his light machine gun squad was supporting the company attack on enemy positions in the vicinity of Chingdong-ni, Korea, the hostile force laid down an intense barrage of automatic weapons fire and hand grenades. Heedless of the heavy fire, Sergeant Parker led his squad forward throwing hand grenades and firing his rifle, to occupy a forward gun position, until he was seriously wounded. Sergeant Parker's conspicuous courage and outstanding leadership inspired his team to continue its close support to seize the objective. His actions reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the United States Army.

Parker, James A.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 305 - 29 May 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) [then Master Sergeant] James A. Parker (ASN: 0-2262877), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in Korea. Near Soam-ni, Korea, on 6 February 1951, Lieutenant Parker's unit was heavily engaged with a numerically superior hostile force. When the enemy secured a hill overlooking the left flank, he moved his platoon through devastating fire to an assault position. Despite exposure to heavy small arms, automatic weapons and mortar fire, he ran across open terrain to contact friendly tanks and direct their fire on the main strongpoints of the entrenched foe. Returning through the deadly barrage, he led his men in a spirited charge that routed the enemy from the objective. Lieutenant Parker's courageous leadership, aggressive spirit and selfless devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself, his unit and the Armed Forces.

Parker, Richard Vernon (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Richard Vernon Parker (MCSN: 1256767), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Rifleman of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 3 February 1953. When his fire team was pinned down by enemy sniper fire while engaged in a raid against strongly fortified hostile positions forward of the main line of resistance, Private First Class Parker fearlessly advanced on the sniper and killed him, thereby aiding the fire team to advance and the evacuation teams to carry out their mission. Volunteering to assist in evacuating the wounded after the withdrawal had been ordered, he succeeded in completing numerous trips with wounded comrades, despite extremely heavy enemy small arms, mortar and artillery fire, before he fell, mortally wounded by an exploding hostile mine. By his dauntless courage, initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his fellow Marines, Private First Class Parker served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: March 24, 1931 at Rantoul, Illinois. Home Town: Mahomet, Illinois.

Parker, William C. Jr.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain William C. Parker, Jr. (MCSN: 0-30684), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Pilot of a Plane in Marine Observation Squadron Six (VMO-6), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 September 1950. Flying a light, unarmed observation aircraft behind enemy lines in the suburbs of Seoul, Captain Parker carried out daring reconnaissance runs over the target area at extremely low altitude to spot concentrations of hostile troops and coordinate gunfire for friendly artillery emplacements. Despite the grave hazards involved, he boldly directed effective fire on numerous enemy-occupied buildings, marked their positions with smoke grenades and continued to lead determined close air support strikes on other targets until he was wounded by hostile fire and forced to return to base. By his marked courage, brilliant airmanship and devotion to duty, Captain Parker greatly aided friendly ground troops in successfully advancing toward their objective and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Providence, Rhode Island. Home Town: Providence, Rhode Island.

Parkins, Clarence W. (1st award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Clarence W. Parkins (MCSN: 0-16949), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot in Marine Observation Squadron Six (VMO-6), in connection with operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 14 May 1951. Despite the grave personal risk involved, and aware that the mission would normally have been undertaken by a special rescue team, Captain Parkins volunteered to fly his unarmed helicopter deep into enemy territory to rescue the pilot of a downed fighter aircraft. Realizing that time was of great importance to a successful rescue, he skillfully landed his plane at the scene of the downed aircraft and, despite the presence of enemy troops in the area, quickly recovered the downed airman, returning him to friendly lines. By his expert airmanship, courageous initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of another, Captain Parkins was instrumental in saving the life of a fellow pilot and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Parkins, Clarence W. (2nd award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Captain Clarence W. Parkins (MCSN: 0-16949), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot in Marine Observation Squadron Six (VMO-6), during the rescue of a downed airman in enemy-held territory in Korea on 28 June 1951. Although keenly aware that the area of operation contained large enemy troop concentrations, and adverse weather conditions allowed only a limited protection by covering aircraft, Captain Parkins volunteered to fly an unarmed, extremely vulnerable helicopter deep into hostile territory in a daring attempt to effect a rescue. When a temporary mechanical failure impeded the initial effort to hoist the downed pilot aboard, Captain Parkins bravely hovered at tree-top level despite the severe damage to his aircraft by intense hostile fire and maintained the hazardous position until the airman was safely aboard the helicopter. By his marked courage, brilliant airmanship and selfless efforts in behalf of a fellow pilot, Captain Parkins upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Paradise, West Virginia. Home Town: Paradise, West Virginia.

Parks, Jack Fredrick (posthumous)

Private First Class Jack F. Parks, RA13275808, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company D, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, is awarded the Silver Star posthumously for gallantry in action on 10 July 1950 near Chonui, Korea. PFC Parks had returned from Chochiwon to the 1st Battalion Motor Pool in his truck loaded with mortar and machinegun ammunition. He was aware that the enemy had penetrated forward positions and had set up a road block between the Battalion motor pool and his company. Realizing the hazard of running a road block with live ammunition and in spite of the fact that his immediate superior informed him that he did not have to go forward, PFC Parks, knowing the desperate need for ammunition by his unit volunteered to drive his truck loaded with ammunition to the front lines. In his attempt to do so he was killed. PFC Parks’ display of courage, fortitude and valor reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Army. GO 71, 6 Aug 1950. Entered service from Watertown, NY.

Parks, Lewis Smith (2nd award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" to Rear Admiral [then Captain] Lewis Smith Parks (NSN: 0-59326), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Manchester (CL-83) and Commander Task Element 95.22 during naval operations off the northeast Korean coast during the period 13 September 1950 to 1 June 1951. As Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Manchester, Flagship of Commander Task Group 95.9, he led the ships in the naval bombardments of over 250 miles of the enemy's coast, interdicting vital railroad and highway roads and bridges, inflicting many casualties to enemy troops, damaging warehouses and factories, and silencing enemy shore batteries. His efficient security control of the operating area and anti-mine and anti-junk patrols enabled the ships to lay siege to the vital transport and troop replacement centers at Wonsan, Songjin, and Chongjin, Korea. The destruction of enemy transportation facilities has been an important factor in the success of friendly forces fighting in Korea and contributed materially to the extensive and costly damage inflicted on the enemy in Korean operations. His zealous devotion to duty throughout reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. (Rear Admiral Parks is authorized to wear the Combat "V".) Born: April 13, 1902 at at Bayport, L.I., New York. Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware. Death: April 27, 1982.

Parks, William M.

Private First Class William M. Parks, RA16311316, Field Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery B, 63d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, is awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action against the enemy on 8 July 1950 at Chonan, Korea, and again on 9 July 1950 at Pudae-ri, Korea. PFC Parks distinguished himself when his position as a forward observer was surrounded by the enemy and was under intense enemy fire. When his superior officer found it necessary to move to a position to enable him to observe the effect of fire commands, PFC Parks immediately assumed command of radio contact with the fire direction center, calmly and skillfully conducted several fire missions and relayed messages on foot to his superior officer with complete disregard for personal safety. On 9 July 1950 an enemy patrol of three men penetrated their position and PFC Parks, together with another soldier, halted and killed the enemy. Although wounded in this encounter, PFC Parks continued as radio operator until ordered to leave. His daring courage and exercise of good judgment while under fire reflects great credit on himself and the military service. GO 79, 8 Aug 1950. Entered service from Gary, IN.

Parr, Ralph Sherman

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Ralph Sherman Parr (AFSN: 0-28206), United States Air Force, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against an enemy of the United Nations as Pilot of an F-86 aircraft, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FIFTH Air Force, in action on 18 June 1953 in Korea. On that date, while leading a formation of two F-86s on a combat patrol deep in enemy territory near the Yalu River, Captain Parr sighted three enemy aircraft and immediately initiated a vertical diving attack. In executing the violent maneuvers for the attack, Captain Parr and his wingman became separated. Although outnumbered three-to-one, Captain Parr gallantly continued his attack, focusing his action on one of the MiGs. By skillfully maneuvering, Captain Parr raked his target with accurate fire along the fuselage, causing the MiG to crash and explode. He immediately turned to face the threat of the other two enemy MiGs, and became involved in a desperate dogfight. In the ensuing action, Captain Parr fired a concentrated burst which ripped a wing completely off one of the MiGs, causing the enemy aircraft to disintegrate, and the remaining MiG to flee across the Yalu River. Through this demonstration of superb airmanship, high courage and gallantry in the face of a determined enemy, Captain Parr reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces and the United States Air Force.

Parrish, Luther M. Jr.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Luther M. Parrish, Jr. (MCSN: 424402), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 1 November to 4 December 1950. With his company under attack by numerically superior hostile forces during a patrol mission in the vicinity of Hansan-ni, Private First Class Parrish boldly moved his squad to a favorable firing position to cover the deployment and attack of his platoon. Braving the blistering shellfire, he emplaced his gun in an exposed position and delivered a deadly barrage against the attackers, thereby enabling the platoon to overwhelm the foe with a minimum of casualties in its own ranks. Painfully wounded in the leg when the enemy violently counterattacked, Private First Class Parrish staunchly remained at his gun, delivering accurate fire to assist in repulsing the attack and, when a fellow Marine was struck down by hostile fire, voluntarily assisted in evacuating him over approximately five miles of treacherous, ice-covered mountain trails to the battalion aid station. By his daring initiative, fortitude and grave concern for another despite his own intense suffering, Private First Class Parrish served as an inspiration to all who observed him, and his heroic actions throughout reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Nacogdoches, Texas. Home Town: Nacogdoches, Texas.

Parrott, Robert E.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Colonel [then First Lieutenant] Robert E. Parrott, United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving in the vicinity of Yudam-ni west of the Chosin Reservoir, North Korea, from 28 November to 3 December 1950. Colonel Parrott became the Commanding Officer of K Battery, Fourth Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division, after his Battery Commander was captured by Chinese Communist Forces. His battery was positioned in an open valley in sub-zero temperatures and snow with the enemy firing artillery, mortar, and machine gun fire into his position throughout the period. On 1 December when friendly troops were moving off the surrounding hills, Colonel Parrott observed advancing enemy troops, and adjusted the direct laid 155-mm. Howitzer fire of his battery from his exposed position on the Chinese enemy advancing in strength, killing many of them and forcing the remainder to retreat. Fighting off many attacks and overcoming road blocks in the extreme cold, his battery was halted two and a half miles short of the Hagaru-ri perimeter to negotiate around a blown out bridge. In the freezing darkness, his battery was attacked by a large enemy force with automatic weapons and grenades. Colonel Parrott immediately directed the emplacement of defensive line. As the enemy charged the position, Colonel Parrott personally engaged them with his carbine and was wounded. Despite his wound, he prepared his men for a second enemy assault. He was wounded in the legs in this assault but continued in command until he could assure himself that the enemy would not renew the attack. Colonel Parrott's unswerving courage, perceptive judgment, and loyal devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Parry, Francis Fox

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major Francis Fox Parry (MCSN: 0-7187), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 2 and 3 December 1950. Displaying outstanding courage and initiative in directing the operations of his battalion, Major Parry skillfully kept all his weapons in action and rendered continuous and highly effective artillery support to the infantry operations, despite sub-zero weather, rocky and mountainous terrain, critical ammunition shortages, personnel and equipment casualties and almost constant displacements. In one instance, he dauntlessly proceeded with the point of the leading infantry unit to make a timely reconnaissance for artillery positions in terrain where suitable positions were almost impossible to find. In order to get his leading battery into position to prevent the interruption of artillery support, he personally reconnoitered an area that was still being fought for by infantry units and, gallantly moving the battery into the area in the face of murderous hostile fire, directed its emplacement. After establishing a defensive perimeter, he successfully defended the position against constant enemy efforts to dislodge the unit and capture the friendly guns, displacing his weapons only after the rear guard of the infantry approached his position and artillery support was assumed by another of his batteries. By his outstanding leadership, gallant fighting spirit and inspiring devotion to the fulfillment of a vital task, Major Parry was materially responsible for the success achieved by his battalion and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Home Town: Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Death: October 28, 2009.

Parsons, Jackie Edwin (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Jackie Edwin Parsons (MCSN: 615904), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Radioman in Headquarters and Service Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 22 September 1951. Although severely wounded when his ten-man squad unknowingly entered a mine field, Corporal Parsons heroically concealed the extent of his own wounds, realizing that the immediately available Corpsman could treat only a few of the seven men wounded. Despite intense pain, he courageously continued to radio for help, successfully obtaining additional medical aid and stretchers, which contributed immeasurably to saving the lives of many of those wounded, although he himself later died of his wounds. By his unwavering determination and inspiring devotion to duty in the face of grave personal risk, Corporal Parsons upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: August 1, 1928 at Wichita, Kansas. Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri. Death: KIA: September 22, 1951.

Partin, Andy

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 367 - 20 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Master Sergeant Andy Partin (ASN: RA-34721729), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company I, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 14 September 1950, while leading his platoon to assault an enemy strong point in the vicinity of Saga, Korea, Master Sergeant Partin courageously moved among his men to encourage them and direct their fire. Even after his leg was broken by an enemy rifle bullet, he continued to direct the platoon until he became unconscious. Master Sergeant Partin's conspicuous heroism, gallant devotion to duty and exemplary leadership, inspired his men to storm the objective and accomplish the mission. His action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

Partridge, Earle Everard

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 97 - 24 October 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major General Earle Everard Partridge (ASN: 0-15502/33A), United States Air Force, for gallantry in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force while serving as Commanding General of the FIFTH Air Force, in Korea. Major General Partridge distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry in action in the Korean campaign during the period 19 through 20 October 1950. On 19 October General Partridge made a reconnaissance flight over P'yongyang and, in spite of heavy ground fire aimed at his unarmed aircraft, directed air attacks which enabled forward units of the First Cavalry Division, U. S. Army, and the First Division, Republic of Korea, to hold their positions against the enemy. On 20 October, accompanied by his Army counterpart, Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker, commanding General of the Eighth Army, he flew an unarmed aircraft at low altitudes over the Sukch'on and Sonch'on areas, reconnoitering well behind enemy lines in preparation for the parachute drop of the 187th Regimental Combat Team. He remained to observe the activities of Air Force units participating in the attack. He also reconnoitered in the Chinnamp'o area where his aircraft was hit by automatic weapons and small arms fire. On 20 October, General Partridge made one of the first landings at the P'yongyang airport in order to make certain that this airport was sufficiently secure to permit the landing thereat of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command. During the flights of 19 and 20 October, General Partridge's aircraft was also subject to attack by enemy aircraft known to be based at Sinuiju. The knowledge gained from these missions was invaluable in making tactical decisions and contributed largely to United Nations successes in North Korea. General Partridge's aggressiveness and courage in these instances have been outstanding sources of inspiration to the personnel of this command. They are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on General Partridge and the United States Air Force. Entered military service from Massachusetts.

Patrick, Floyd F.

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 89 - 29 February 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal [then Private First Class] Floyd F. Patrick (ASN: US-52005440), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Korea. On 22 - 23 May 1951, Company G, 2d Battalion, occupying defensive positions on a ridge near Changyong-ni, Korea, was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force, employing automatic weapons and small arms fire. During this action, Corporal Patrick, a rifleman in the Second Platoon, realizing that his position afforded him the advantage of covering his platoon's withdrawal for necessary reorganization, fearlessly exposed himself to the devastating hostile fire, shooting his rifle as rapidly as possible and throwing hand grenades with precise accuracy, which inflicted heavy casualties among the onrushing enemy. Remaining at his position, he continued this daring action until a wounded comrade was safely evacuated and his unit had successfully reorganized. Corporal Patrick's gallantry and exemplary initiative reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

Patterson, Calvin W.

Sergeant First Class Calvin W. Patterson, RA 39302102, Infantry, US Army, a member of Company C, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, is awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action on 5 July 1950, at Chonan, Korea. SFC Patterson was acting as a forward observer for a mortar unit. The position was being assaulted by an overwhelmingly large force of the enemy . When SFC Patterson was wounded in the neck, he refused to leave his position and have the wound treated. He remained in the forward area directing his own mortar fire. When the position was finally overrun and a withdrawal became necessary, SFC Patterson was the last man to leave. His heroic action was an inspiration to all who witnessed it. GO 55, 24 Jul 1950. Home of record: Douglas County, Oregon.

Patterson, James M.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 720 - 15 November 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant James M. Patterson (ASN: US-52033415), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Medical Company, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 9 September 1951 in the vicinity of Tumil-li, Korea. On that date Sergeant Patterson was a medical aidman attached to a unit which had the mission of evacuating a wounded comrade lying in a mine field. Undaunted by the danger involved, Sergeant Patterson, crossed the hazardous terrain to the side of the wounded man, who by now was bleeding profusely from a leg wound. By immediately applying a tourniquet to the leg, the potentially fatal hemorrhage was placed under control. During this action several other medical aidmen in an attempt to advance and assist Sergeant Patterson were seriously wounded by a mine explosion. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Patterson left his position to assist his comrades, but in doing so stepped on a mine himself and was seriously wounded. The selfless devotion to his comrades and gallantry in action displayed by Sergeant Patterson on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Patterson, James T.

Sergeant James T. Patterson, 21st AAA AW Battalion (SP). On the night of 24-25 April 1951, the halftrack on the left of Sergeant Patterson's vehicle was virtually isolated during a strong hostile attack. After several casualties had been sustained, he secured a machine gun and fought his way through the surrounding enemy to enable an aid man to reach the beleaguered crew. After locating the main strongpoint of the foe, he exposed himself again to deadly fire to direct its complete destruction. Sergeant Patterson's valorous initiative and selfless devotion to duty and his fellow soldiers are in keeping with the high traditions of the United States Army. Entered military service from Arkansas.

Patton, Estle A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Estle A. Patton (MCSN: 1275650), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Weapons Company, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 25 July 1953. Although he was painfully wounded and his weapon was disabled by enemy fire during an attack by a numerically superior hostile force on a critical sector of the main line of resistance, Corporal Patton, aware that he was the only able man remaining on the flank, quickly secured a serviceable weapon and delivered a deadly hail of fire upon the attackers, remaining at his position throughout the night to hold the hostile forces out of the trench lines. Seriously wounded a second time during the engagement, he courageously refused evacuation until the following day when the attack had been repulsed. By his indomitable fighting spirit, marked fortitude and unyielding devotion to duty, Corporal Patton contributed materially to the successful defense of the sector and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Carpenter, Oklahoma. Home Town: Itasca, Texas.

Paulson, Gotfried Jr. (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Gotfried Paulson, Jr. (MCSN: 1101516), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as an Ammunition Carrier in Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 23 and 24 April 1951. When his platoon was subjected to a series of attacks during the hours of darkness, Private First Class Paulson repeatedly exposed himself to intense hostile fire to move up and down the line, resupplying the men with ammunition and hand grenades. On the following morning, when the platoon again came under heavy enemy fire while beginning to cross an open rice paddy as rear guard for the battalion, he rushed from his covered position to an open area and delivered accurate fire against the enemy position on the right flank, thereby allowing other elements of the platoon to advance and overrun it. Mortally wounded during this action, Private First Class Paulson, by his outstanding courage and initiative, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: March 26, 1931 at Lyndhurst, New Jersey. Home Town: Lyndhurst, New Jersey. Death: KIA: April 24, 1951.

Pavlic, Richard L.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Richard L. Pavlic (MCSN: 1180886), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Squad Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 6 September 1952. Although painfully wounded when the forward outpost was hit by an intense enemy artillery and mortar barrage, followed by an aggressive assault by a numerically superior enemy force, Sergeant Pavlic fearlessly made his way through the heavy fire to control his squad in the defense of the position. When an enemy shell ignited a fire in the ammunition dump, causing the ammunition to explode, he unhesitatingly moved into the extremely dangerous area and personally extinguished the fire. With the fire fight ended and the squad ordered to return to friendly lines, he accounted for each of his men and supervised the evacuation of casualties before leaving the outpost. By his marked fortitude, aggressive fighting spirit and courageous initiative, Sergeant Pavlic served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Chicago, Illinois. Home Town: Chicago, Illinois.

Payne, Charles E.

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 159 - 5 October 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant] Charles E. Payne (ASN: 0-1688286), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy near Naegok, Korea, on 6 August 1950. During an attack on strong enemy positions, the leading company, the battalion commander, and Captain Payne wee cut off from the main body and suffered many casualties. The major portion of the group was successful in rejoining the battalion, but Captain Payne volunteered to remain with the wounded and assist in their evacuation. The enemy soon located his position and throughout the day attacked time after time without success. For eight hours, while the enemy moved within feet of the group, Captain Payne directed their fire against overwhelming odds inflicting many casualties until relieved by an armored column coming to their rescue. While assisting in the evacuation of the wounded he was himself wounded. His superior leadership and gallant actions reflect the greatest credit on himself and the United States Infantry. Home Town: Neosho, Missouri.

Payne, Earle J.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Earle J. Payne (MCSN: 322338), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 1 November to 3 December 1950. With his company disposed at an outpost south of Yudam-ni, and subjected to continuous attack by numerically superior hostile forces on 28 November, Staff Sergeant Payne continually exposed himself to the enemy's intense small arms and automatic weapons fire to direct and control the deadly return fire of his platoon. When communications failed and it became apparent that artillery and other fire support could not be brought to bear, he voluntarily manned an exposed machine gun position, delivering accurate fire to assist in neutralizing the position and to inflict heavy casualties among the enemy. By his daring initiative, inspiring leadership and fearless tactics, Staff Sergeant Payne contributed materially to the successful defense of the outpost and to the success achieved by his company. His cool courage throughout this period of intensive action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Morristown, New Jersey. Home Town: Louisville, Kentucky.

Payne, Ernest W.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Ernest W. Payne (MCSN: 0-31044), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of Battery G, Third Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 7 December 1950. Immediately rallying his battery which had suffered heavy casualties from intense hostile mortar, automatic weapons and small arms fire, Captain Payne redeployed his howitzers in strategic positions and directed effective counterfire which inflicted heavy casualties and repelled the enemy attack. Fearlessly and repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fire throughout the action, he was primarily responsible for the success of his unit in preventing the almost certain annihilation of a large truck convoy stopped opposite his battery's position and the establishment of an enemy roadblock which would have cut off the major portion of the division from its objective. His skilled leadership, indomitable courage and inspiring devotion to duty reflect great credit upon Captain Payne and the United States Naval Service. Born: Washington, D.C.. Home Town: Washington, D.C.

Payne, John Allen

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 244 - 18 July 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class John Allen Payne (ASN: US-26240641), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of the Medical Company, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Korea. On the night of 5 April 1952, near Chokko-Ri, Korea, a reinforced squad from Company A was occupying an outpost position approximately two miles forward of the friendly main line of resistance when the outpost was subjected to a devastating barrage of hostile mortar fire. The intense enemy fire immediately inflicted numerous casualties. Completely disregarding his personal safety Private Payne, a medical aidman, moved over the fire-swept terrain, administering first aid and offering words of encouragement to the wounded. When it became apparent that they could not withstand the tremendous enemy onslaught, the friendly troops were ordered to withdraw. Observing a seriously wounded man unable to withdraw unassisted, Private Payne stopped, placed a tourniquet on the man's shattered leg, then personally carried him to a protected place along the route of withdrawal, despite the fact that he also was injured and that the added burden greatly endangered his own chance of reaching safety. After placing his wounded comrade in the protected position, Private Payne took an automatic rifle and covered the withdrawal of the squad but while he was attempting to withdraw, he was fatally wounded by the withering hail of enemy fire. Private Payne's skill as a medical aidman, his devotion to duty and his gallant and daring actions were instrumental in saving the life of a fellow soldier and reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

Payne, John S.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel John S. Payne (MCSN: 0-11234), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot and Flight Leader of Marine Fighter Squadron Three Hundred Eleven (VMF-311), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 29 December 1951. After detaching himself from his flight and descending to a low altitude to successfully locate a well-camouflaged enemy supply center and mark the target with his bombs, Lieutenant Colonel Payne directed an initial attack over the area which resulted in the damage and scattering of numerous supplies, making them vulnerable to the follow-up napalm attack. Coordinating and leading his flight in repeated passes over the area until all ordnance was expended, he personally carried out a low-level reconnaissance run over the target through hostile anti-aircraft fire to make a thorough assessment of the damage. By his expert tactical skill, daring leadership and courageous devotion to duty, Lieutenant Colonel Payne aided materially in destroying one supply revetment, damaging three others and causing several fires, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Fostoria, Ohio. Home Town: Columbus, Ohio.

Payne, James E.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 125 - 17 February 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant] James E. Payne (ASN: 0-2262117), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company L, 3d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. A company occupying defensive positions on Sobuk-san on 17 September 1950 near Haman, Korea, was attacked by a large hostile force which succeeded in penetrating the positions of the right flank platoon. When the ammunition supply was virtually exhausted, Lieutenant Payne organized and led a small detail through withering hostile fire to deliver ammunition to the company. Upon arriving thereat and learning that a platoon leader had become a casualty, he organized the scattered elements of the platoon into a cohesive force and led it in a counterattack which restored the defensive position . Lieutenant Payne's conspicuous courage, exemplary leadership and notable military skill are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Payne, Lawrence E.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Lawrence E. Payne (MCSN: 1078669), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Machine Gun Squad Leader of Company G, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 November 1950. Skilled and aggressive in combat, Corporal Payne boldly led his squad in the attack against the enemy over rugged mountain terrain swept by intense machine gun and small arms fire, expertly deploying his guns for maximum fire power and fearlessly moving among his men to direct their fire and offer words of encouragement. During the period of reorganization, after his company had obtained its objective, he was quick to act when the enemy launched a strong counterattack and, delivering his deadly crossfire against the oncoming force, inflicted heavy casualties in their ranks and contributed to the repelling of the onslaught. By his inspiring leadership, cool courage under fire and heroic efforts throughout the engagement, Corporal Payne contributed to the success achieved by his company and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Birmingham, Alabama. Home Town: Sawyerville, Alabama.

Payne, Lloyd G.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 769 - 26 November 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to First Lieutenant Lloyd G. Payne, 01332729, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action on 13 and 14 September 1951 in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea. On these dates, Company K was in defensive positions under continuous enemy artillery and mortar fire and repelling the fanatical assaults of a numerically superior hostile force. During this entire action Lieutenant Payne remained exposed to the enemy fire in order to direct his men in delivering accurate and effective counterfire on the attacking forces. Moving about the perimeter, he assisted in the care and evacuation of his wounded men. In the course of this action, it became necessary for his unit to join forces with Company I, whose officers had become casualties. Assuming command of both units, he continued over the fire-swept area, shouting words of encouragement and rallying the men to hold their positions against the onrushing hostile force. His fearless conduct in the face of the enemy fire was an invaluable source of inspiration to all who observed him, and his aggressive leadership was a major factor in the successful defense of the friendly unit’s positions. The gallantry in action displayed by Lieutenant Payne reflects great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Iowa.

Payne, Samuel C. Jr.

Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 421 - 4 October 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Samuel C. Payne (ASN: RA-13355786), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company A, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action near Kumhwa, Korea. On 14 August 1952, Sergeant Payne was in command of a six-man reconnaissance patrol when the patrol made contact with an enemy force which greatly outnumbered them. In the initial phase of the fire-fight which ensued, Sergeant Payne and several members of his patrol were seriously wounded. Despite his wounds and the immediate danger of being overrun by the numerically superior enemy force, Sergeant Payne remained calm and quickly directed his patrol into a narrow ravine from which they could hold off the enemy until friendly artillery could be called in. The outstanding leadership and cool judgment displayed by Sergeant Payne in the face of almost overwhelming odds, inspired his men and enabled them to effectively resist the enemy force until friendly assistance was available. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Payne reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Paz-Ayala, Isaac

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders #305 - 24 July 1951

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Isaac Paz-Ayala (RA30432566), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 27 April 1951, Company B, occupying a blocking position on Hill 476 near Uijongbu, Korea, had been viciously attacked by a numerically superior enemy force which managed to surround the area. When the company was ordered to withdraw, it was necessary to assault the hostile positions with a bayonet charge to create an escape gap in the enemy line. Moving forward with his platoon, Sergeant Paz-Ayala located an enemy machine gun which was inflicting casualties on his unit and, maneuvering himself to within approximately 60 yards of the weapon, he killed its crew with the accurate fire of his carbine. Having eliminated the gun crew, Sergeant Paz-Ayala ran through vicious enemy cross fire to the position and turning the weapon around, began firing on a group of retreating hostile soldiers, killing and wounding several. Sergeant Paz-Ayala's gallant and aggressive behavior materially aided the successful withdrawal of his unit and reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

Pearce, John

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 228 - 20 November 1950/Amended by General Orders No. 231 - 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant John Pearce (ASN: RA-32271082), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Medium Tank Company, 5th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action near Kumchon, Korea, on 22 September 1950. During an attack, the infantry, which he was supporting, was halted by intense small arms fire. Moving his tank into the lead, when the platoon leader's tank was hit, he remained in a forward and exposed position during the entire night. Enemy troops crept to within four feet of his tank in an effort to destroy it, but disregarding his own safety he remained outside the turret, firing his pistol and throwing grenades until he had destroyed six of the enemy and routed the remainder. During the gallant action Sergeant Pearce was wounded, but tenaciously remained in his position until daylight when enemy action subsided. His fearless actions reflect the greatest credit on himself and the United States Armor. Home Town: Camden, New Jersey.

Pearson, Gerald L.

Headquarters, 2ID
General Orders No. 83 - 30 October 1950

The Silver Star is awarded to Private First Class Gerald L. Pearson, RA17272688, Artillery, U.S. Army, a member of Battery B, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 22 August 1950 in the vicinity of Taegu, Korea. On that date, Private Pearson’s battery was subjected to an intense enemy artillery and mortar barrage which prevented the artillerymen from servicing their howitzers and inflicted severe casualties upon them. Orders were received to vacate the position immediately, leaving the guns and equipment in the area. Later that day, volunteers were called for to reenter the vacated position in an attempt to secure a howitzer and take it to the new battery position. Private Pearson volunteered for this hazardous mission and, with two comrades, entered the area which still was under observation by the enemy and still under heavy concentrations of artillery and mortar fire. With complete disregard for personal safety and indifference to the hostile fire, he moved calmly through the area and, added by his comrades, succeeded in placing the piece in traveling position, hooked it to a truck and moved it to the new position. The timely arrival of this desperately needed howitzer allowed the battery to furnish support to the hard pressed infantry, and the fire delivered by the gun succeeded in breaking up an enemy attack. The gallantry and high devotion to duty displayed by Private Person on this occasion reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Minnesota.

Peavers, William Eugene (posthumous)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 60 - 14 October 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private William Eugene Peavers (ASN: RA-15293039), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company B, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 1 September 1951 in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea. On that date during an attack upon an enemy-held hill, the unit met heavy resistance from well-entrenched enemy forces. Private Peavers' squad was steadily continuing in the advance when enemy sniper fire wounded several members of the squad. Realizing that the sniper would first have to be removed if they were to continue in the attack, Private Peavers, with complete disregard for his personal safety, exposed himself to intense enemy fire and advanced towards the sniper. He succeeded in destroying him and immediately, Private Peavers reorganized the squad and led them forward. During the ensuing action the unit was subjected to intense enemy mortar and artillery fire by which Private Peavers was fatally wounded. The gallantry in action demonstrated by Private Peavers on this occasion reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Pebles, George

Headquarters, 2d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 65 - 1951

CITATION NOT YET FOUND.

First Lieutenant (Infantry) George D. Pebles, United States Army, was awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in connection with military operations against the enemy in Korea, while serving with Company E, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, on 9 August 1950.

Peck, Robert O.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Robert O. Peck (MCSN: 0-49100), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot in carrier-based Marine Attack Squadron Three Hundred Twelve (VMA-312), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 February 1953. Participating in the rescue of a downed Marine aviator who was surrounded and being fired upon by enemy troops deep in hostile territory, Captain Peck conducted a series of daring low-level strafing assaults, intentionally drawing the heavy enemy fire away from the helpless pilot. Although his plane was hit several times and heavily damaged by intense barrages of hostile anti-aircraft fire, he continued to maneuver the aircraft at minimum altitude and, on several occasions, succeeded in completely suppressing all enemy ground fire directed at the downed aviator. After expending his remaining ordnance, he conducted repeated dummy strafing runs on the hostile positions in the face of the increasingly accurate enemy fire which was bursting all around his stricken aircraft. Undeterred when the plane's fuel supply became dangerously low, he dauntlessly remained in the area until a rescue helicopter arrived and the mission was completed. By his superb airmanship, indomitable courage and gallant devotion to duty, Captain Peck was greatly responsible for the success of a mission that resulted in the saving of a fellow Marine's life and in inflicting heavy casualties upon the enemy, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Crawfordsville, Iowa. Home Town: Crawfordsville, Iowa.

Peed, Ralph Emery

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 424 - 22 October 1953

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Ralph E. Peed (ASN: 0-999189), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company I, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division in action against an armed enemy on 17 and 18 July 1953, in the vicinity of Chung-Noksil, North Korea. At 2100 hours on 17 July 1953, Lieutenant Peed led a reconnaissance patrol out past the Main Battle Positions where they were suddenly hit by a devastating enemy mortar and artillery bombardment which inflicted several friendly casualties and caused the patrol to withdraw. However, Lieutenant Peed, completely disregarding his own safety, repeatedly returned to the impact area to evacuate the wounded. He continually exposed himself to the intense fire to assure the safe withdrawal of all his men. Later, a numerically superior enemy force, supported by a blistering barrage, hit the positions of Company I and threatened to overrun the beleaguered defenders. Seizing the initiative, Lieutenant Peed rushed the enemy soldiers and held them off with grenades and small arms fire. Shielding one of his men with his own body, he then withstood a small hostile force armed with burp guns managing to kill at least one and wounding several more. The intrepid actions of Lieutenant Peed were a major contribution to the successful defense of the positions and subsequent repulsion of the enemy. The gallantry in action displayed by Lieutenant Peed on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Peeler, John J. (1st award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant John J. Peeler (MCSN: 0-54010), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as an Outpost Commander of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 - 28 March 1953. When the outpost was subjected to intense hostile artillery, mortar and machine gun fire and attacked by enemy troops, First Lieutenant Peeler exposed himself to persistent hostile small arms fire to organize and lead the defense and, at the same time, delivered accurate fire upon the enemy in an attempt to repel the attack. When the overwhelming hostile force secured a portion of the outpost and attempted to move over the crest, he directed his own men to shelter and called down friendly artillery fire on the position. Following the artillery barrage, he personally led a fire team over the crest in the face of heavy enemy hand grenade and small arms fire and, although painfully wounded during the assault, continued the attack, routing the enemy from their captured positions. Refusing medical attention for his own wounds, he skillfully organized the defense and effected the speedy evacuation of all casualties before allowing himself to be moved to the rear. By his outstanding courage, forceful leadership and steadfast devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Peeler served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Peeler, John J. (2nd award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to First Lieutenant John J. Peeler (MCSN: 0-54010), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Executive Officer of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 24 - 25 July 1953. When his company was assigned the mission of reinforcing another company which was under heavy enemy attack on an advanced outpost well forward of the main line of resistance, First Lieutenant Peeler repeatedly exposed himself to the withering barrage of mortar and artillery fire as he led his men through the darkness over unfamiliar terrain to the new position. With both companies depleted by numerous casualties, he immediately organized and led groups of Marines from the two companies in a series of local counterattacks, driving the enemy from friendly positions and personally accounting for a number of enemy casualties. In addition, he directed the re-supply of ammunition and medical supplies to the forward positions, organized and directed stretcher details and expedited the evacuation of the wounded. On occasion, he deliberately exposed himself to hostile small arms fire in order to locate enemy troops who were attempting last stands. By his forceful leadership and great personal valor in the face of a numerically superior enemy, First Lieutenant Peeler was directly instrumental in repulsing the hostile forces and in restoring the company's lines. His inspiring actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: San Antonio, Texas. Home Town: San Antonia, Texas.

Peifer, William J. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 498 - 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, has awarded the Silver (Posthumously) to Sergeant William J. Peifer, United States Army, who as a member of Company M, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division distinguished himself by courageous action near Kanyong, Korea, on 25 April 1951. He was leading his squad in an assault on two enemy machine gun positions in the fog-bound area surrounding the town. Alone, he knocked out one gun emplacement and then started toward the other, but heavy enemy fire held him down and finally forced his squad to withdraw. He voluntarily covered the withdrawal and, while engaged in a fierce fire duel with enemy troops, was mortally wounded by an enemy round when trying to make his own withdrawal. Sergeant Peifer's courageous actions reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Infantry.  Born: 1926. Home Town: Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. Death: KIA: April 25, 1951 - Buried at: Northumberland Memorial Park - Stonington, Pennsylvania.

Peinovich, Milan

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 404 - 24 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Milan Peinovich (ASN: RA-16325074), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of the Medium Tank Company, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy Korea. On 11 August 1950, near Mason, Korea, when enemy fire ignited the ammunition supply secured on the rear of his tank, Private First Class Peinovich, despite the enemy fire directed at him, immediately dismounted, crawled along the top of the deck, untied the burning ammunition boxes and jettisoned them. By his timely and courageous action, Private First Class Peinovich prevented the destruction of the tank and injury to its crew. His notable courage and outstanding devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.

Pelosi, Louis M.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Louis M. Pelosi (MCSN: 0-55938), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Commander of Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 25 February 1953. When the platoon sustained numerous casualties after it was pinned down by hostile mortar, hand grenade, machine gun and small arms fire during an attack against a well-fortified enemy hill position, Second Lieutenant Pelosi immediately reorganized the unit and continued his advance. A brave and determined leader, he moved from one position to another, encouraging his men and directing their fire and maneuver. Although painfully wounded himself, and despite poor visibility, he succeeded in killing twenty-five of the enemy, knocking out several bunkers and automatic weapons and destroying hostile trench lines. When ordered to withdraw, he overcame the obstacles of enemy fire and difficult terrain features and skillfully returned his platoon and its casualties to friendly lines. By his outstanding courage, resolute determination and gallant devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Pelosi served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Boston, Massachusetts. Home Town: East Boston, Massachusetts.

Pendergast, Joseph D.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 723 - 15 November 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal [then Private First Class] Joseph D. Pendergast (ASN: RA-11144722), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 24 September 1951 in the vicinity of Samtae-dong, Korea. On that date Corporal Pendergast was a rifleman with a company which had the mission of assaulting a strongly fortified enemy-held hill. During the ensuing action Corporal Pendergast noticed a wounded comrade lying in a forward position under intense hostile fire. Without hesitation, he left his covered emplacement and advanced over the fire-swept area to the side of his comrade. At this point he observed that the stricken man's leg was broken and upon improvising a splint he placed it on the shattered limb. In the course of this, Corporal Pendergast was wounded but only after he had placed his comrade in a comparatively safe position did he attempt to aid himself. His courageous action was highly responsible for saving his comrade's life. The gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Corporal Pendergast on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Penfold, Lyle B.

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 339 - 14 November 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Master Sergeant [then Sergeant First Class] Lyle B. Penfold (ASN: RA-38006536), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 2d Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Korea. On 3 October 1951, Company G was assigned the mission of attacking and seizing a strategically important hill near Chorwon, Korea. Two friendly assaults were repulsed when the enemy retaliated with a heavy concentration of small arms and artillery fire. The heavy enemy fire inflicted many casualties upon the friendly unit and, without leadership, the remaining men became confused and disorganized. Sergeant Penfold, an assistant platoon sergeant, unhesitatingly moved across the shell-torn area organizing and instilling confidence in his men. Placing himself at the head of the group, he fearlessly led them in a frontal attack against the foe. Although painfully wounded, Sergeant Penfold engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat and so inspired his men that they were successful in routing the hostile force. Upon securing the objective, he quickly organized a perimeter of defense against possible enemy counter-attacks and held the position until reinforcements arrived. Sergeant Penfold's gallantry and inspirational leadership were instrumental in the successful completion of the mission and reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

Penn, Homer R.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Homer R. Penn (MCSN: 1114781), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Squad Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 28 and 29 November 1950. With his squad nearly overrun and its ranks badly depleted when a large enemy force attacked the company defense position during the hours of darkness, Private First Class Penn fearlessly exposed himself to devastating hostile automatic weapons, hand grenade and small arms fire to reorganize his unit and effectively directed its fire, forcing the enemy to withdraw and maintaining the integrity of the position. Although painfully wounded on the following morning while personally leading his men in the assault on a strongly defended enemy position, he refused medical aid and, continuing forward through withering enemy fire, directed the seizure of the objective. Only after he had directed the establishment of the defense did he consent to be evacuated. By his skilled leadership, courageous initiative and inspiring devotion to duty, Private First Class Penn contributed materially to the success achieved by the company and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Rarden, Ohio. Home Town: Rarden, Ohio.

Pepin, Leo E.

Private Leo E. Pepin, RA21195695, Infantry, United States Army, Company L, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by gallantry in action against an armed enemy near Agok, Korea.  On the night of 10 June 1952, Private Pepin was a member of a platoon-size patrol which was assigned the mission of contacting the enemy and capturing prisoners. As Private Pepin's squad neared enemy positions, they were subjected to severe hostile fire from three sides, forcing them to withdraw and establish a perimeter defense.  While setting up defensive positions, the automatic rifleman in Private Pepin's squad was seriously wounded.  Private Pepin immediately left his protected position and dashed through an exposed area saturated with enemy mortar, grenade, and small-arms fire to aid his comrade.  While Private Pepin was carrying the wounded man to a less exposed position, he himself was seriously and painfully wounded in the back by mortar fragments, but he refused to abandon his comrade, and was able to evacuate him to a safer position.  The gallantry and selfless devotion to his comrade displayed on this occasion reflect the greatest credit on Private Pepin and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.  Entered the Federal service from Maine.

Peploe, George Bateman (2ID) (1st award of 3)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 49 - September 18, 1950, amended by G.O. 55 (1950)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Colonel (Infantry) George Bateman Peploe (ASN: 0-16246), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding Officer, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action on 1 September 1950, near Mojon-Ni, Korea. On 1 September 1950, elements of the 38th Infantry Regiment were attacking the enemy in the vicinity of Mojon-Ni, Korea. When the attacking units were temporarily halted and pinned down by an intense amount of enemy mortar, machine gun, small arms, and sniper fire, Colonel Peploe advanced to the lead elements of the pinned down attack. With complete disregard for his personal safety, and continually being exposed to intense enemy fire, he personally spurred the troops on to resume the attack. Under his fearless personal example, cool leadership and direction, the attack was able to advance far beyond its original objective. Through his inspiring leadership, tactical ability, and unremitting devotion to duty, Colonel Peploe fully upheld the finest traditions of the military service.

Peppin, David D.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant David D. Peppin (MCSN: 0-45358), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Leader of Company D, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 2 to 10 December 1950. Initially assigned the mission of assisting in the defense of Hagaru-ri, First Lieutenant Peppin fearlessly exposed himself to intense enemy fire to direct his platoon. During the subsequent movement in Koto-ri, he materially assisted in the transportation of critical supplies. Later, moving with his platoon as the engineer point in a regimental attack to Sudong, he labored long, arduous hours, frequently under heavy enemy fire, to direct the construction of bypasses, removal of enemy roadblocks and the repairing of bridges and road craters. By his inspiring leadership, courageous initiative and selfless devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Peppin contributed materially to the successful attack of the Division to Sudong and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Dawson, New Mexico. Home Town: Dawson, New Mexico.

Pereles, Pedro Jose (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Pedro Jose Pereles (MCSN: 1259612), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Rifleman of Company H, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 October 1953. When the unit was subjected to an intense enemy hand grenade assault after retaking a vital hill sector, Private First Class Pereles unhesitatingly left the comparative safety of his position and, standing above the trench line, utilized his rifle as a bat to drive the deadly missiles away from his comrades and back toward the hostile forces. Undeterred by heavy enemy artillery and mortar fire, he bravely made his way across open terrain in company with another Marine in an effort to assist a wounded man. Quick to observe one of the enemy in the act of drawing a bead on his position with a sub-machine gun, he immediately warned his companion of the imminent danger, enabling his comrade to take cover prior to the initial burst of fire. Mortally wounded before he could seek cover for himself, Private First Class Pereles, by his outstanding courage, exceptional initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his fellow Marines, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: November 5, 1932 at Coamo, Puerto Rico. Home Town: Juana Diaz, Puerto Rico. Death: KIA: October 27, 1952.

Perez, Gines

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 224 - 19 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Gines Perez (ASN: 0-30126), United States Army, for gallantry in action as Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action near Angang-ni, Korea, on 2 September 1950. His battalion was in defensive positions supporting allied units when the enemy brought heavy pressure to bear all along the sector. The friendly forces were being overrun and the town threatened. Company E was ordered to attack in an attempt to regain lost ground and prevent a collapse of the front in that sector. With utter disregard for his own safety Colonel Perez advanced through intense mortar, small arms and tank fire, assured personal command of the company. Remaining exposed to the enemy's heavy fire he directed the assault and his men, inspired by his gallant example, overran the position. Colonel Perez's heroic action and outstanding leadership reflect the greatest credit on himself and the United States Infantry. Home Town: Morenci, Arizona.

Perez, Manuel

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Manuel Perez (MCSN: 316137), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company G, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 September 1950. When a well-entrenched hostile force subjected his platoon to devastating small arms fire during a company maneuver to close the gap between two friendly units, Staff Sergeant Perez quickly moved forward with a fire team and succeeded in locating the enemy's exposed right flank without drawing hostile fire. Supported by a base of fire from the remaining members of his platoon, he skillfully directed the small unit in destroying the flanking position of the enemy, thereby greatly aiding in inflicting fifty casualties upon the hostile troops with no further casualties to his platoon. By his outstanding leadership, daring initiative and zealous devotion to duty in the face of intense enemy fire, Staff Sergeant Perez contributed materially to establishing contact with adjacent friendly units and served to inspire all who observed him. His courageous actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: San Bernardino, California. Home Town: San Bernardino, California.

Perez-Garcia, Santiago

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Santiago Perez-Garcia (US50102344), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company I, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 30 September 1951, the Third Platoon of Company I, while attacking an enemy held hill near Chorwon, Korea, encountered overwhelming fire from enemy machine guns in heavy wooden bunkers. Although the platoon was halted and two advance scouts were wounded, Private Perez-Garcia volunteered to go forward and wipe out the emplacements. Despite the intense fire spraying the area, he fearlessly advanced and, with grenades, successfully knocked out the hostile machine gun nests. This action proved decisive, permitting a central penetration of enemy defenses which forced them completely from the hill, leaving the original objective secure in friendly hands. The inspiring gallantry and courageous devotion to duty displayed by Private Perez-Garcia reflect high credit upon himself and the military service.

Perez-Sosa, Ivan J.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Ivan J. Perez-Sosa (MCSN: 1287264), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Machine Gunner of Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 July 1953. With his bunker destroyed by a devastating enemy mortar and artillery barrage which preceded a vicious assault by a numerically superior hostile force against a friendly outpost far forward of the main line of resistance, Private First Class Perez-Sosa moved his machine gun to an exposed position in the trench line and continued to deliver murderous fire upon the hostile troops. When his squad leader became a casualty, he immediately took charge of the squad and moved through the trench line, shouting words of encouragement to his men. Throughout the night, he remained at his position in the face of the heavy barrage and delivered accurate fire upon the enemy which contributed greatly to the successful defense of the vital outpost position. By his aggressive fighting spirit, courageous initiative and steadfast devotion to duty, Private First Class Perez-Sosa served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Orecibo, Puerto Rico. Home Town: Santurce, Puerto Rico.

Perilli, Charles

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 139 - 19 February 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) Charles Perilli (ASN: 0-1323731), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 1 September 1950, near Haman, Korea, Captain Perilli's battalion was securing new positions to block infiltrating hostile troops. After returning to the command post from a reconnaissance patrol, he voluntarily remained behind to destroy the stocks of ammunition left by the displacing units. Despite exposure to intense automatic weapons and anti-tank fire, he accomplished his mission. He then organized and led a large group of soldiers through a heavy mortar and artillery barrage to the main line of resistance. Captain Perilli's courage, resolute leadership, and selfless devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the United States Army.

Perkins, James

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal James Perkins (MCSN: 1016689), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a member of the Division Postal Section, Headquarters Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 2 November 1950. Despite the grave danger involved, Corporal Perkins volunteered to deliver mail to a battalion occupying a forward outpost. When the convoy in which he was traveling was ambushed by a large enemy force, he remained in a position exposed to withering hostile automatic weapons and small arms fire to deliver effective return fire on the enemy. Although twice wounded during the engagement, he fearlessly continued to pour fire on the attackers until he was wounded a third time and was unable to operate his weapon. Refusing medical attention, he remained in his position under intense fire, loading magazines for his comrades so they could continue the engagement. When the enemy was finally repulsed, he assisted in aiding the other wounded and, after all casualties had been treated, consented to medical aid. Throughout the engagement, he maintained personal control of the mail in his charge and ultimately delivered it intact to the proper authority. By his aggressive fighting spirit, marked fortitude and courageous initiative, Corporal Perkins served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Cumberland, Kentucky. Home Town: Lynch, Kentucky.

Perkins, Robert F.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Robert F. Perkins (MCSN: 661791), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Member of a Rocket Team of Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 20 September 1950. Remaining in a rear area to secure more ammunition for his rocket team which was engaged in a fierce fire fight with a strong enemy tank-infantry team, Private First Class Perkins exposed himself to the intense hostile fire to deliver the needed ammunition to his team. By his heroic actions, he materially aided his team in knocking out a second enemy tank before the gunner was critically wounded. Driven to cover by the intensity of the hostile fire, he ran through the company area and returned to the wounded gunner with a Corpsman to administer first aid. His courage and daring initiative reflect great credit upon Private First Class Perkins and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Norwich, Connecticut. Home Town: Norwich, Connecticut.

Perri, Arnold A.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Sergeant Arnold A. Perri (MCSN: 657099), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against an armed enemy near Yongsan, Korea, on 5 September 1950. On this date, Sergeant Perri was an 81-mm. Mortar Platoon Observer attached to Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced). Sergeant Perri, without orders moved to an exposed position in front of the head rifle platoon and by doing so exposed himself to intense small arms fire. He took the SCR 300 radio from his radio man due to the danger of more than one man moving to the exposed position. From this position he was able to bring fire to bear against enemy positions which were continually threatening Company A's position. A short time later, Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, which was on the right, received a strong counterattack and it was partly through Sergeant Parri's accurate and well-placed mortar fire that the attack was repulsed. Sergeant Perri remained in his exposed position for approximately three hours being continually exposed to heavy enemy fire in order that he could fire on targets that were a continual source of danger to his Company. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Perri reflects great credit on himself and the United States Naval Service. Headquarters, VIII U.S. Army, Korea (EUSAK), General Orders No. 151 (November 1, 1950). Entered Service From California.

Perrone, Vito E. (2nd Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 62 - 18 March 1951

The Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster to the SILVER STAR is awarded to Master Sergeant Vito E. Perrone, RA32000574, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Tank Company, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 11 and 12 February 1951 in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea. On those dates, Sergeant Perrone was serving as platoon sergeant of a tank platoon in support of a rifle battalion. The battalion, under pressure of overwhelming enemy attacks from its front and flanks, was forced to withdraw through terrain already infested by large hostile contingents. The tank platoon, with two tanks leading the infantry and with two tanks commanded by Sergeant Perrone bringing up the rear, covered the gradual retrograde movement. Throughout two days and nights the cut-off forces fought bitterly and suffered heavy casualties in their efforts to penetrate the hostile encirclement. The two lead tanks were destroyed by the enemy and only the two tanks led by Sergeant Perrone remained. Directing the fire of his tank weapons at every target of opportunity and frequently dismounting from his tank in order to discover hidden gun positions from which the enemy was blocking the movement of the friendly troops, he effectively covered the withdrawal and assisted in keeping the column moving. Whenever he saw the route obstructed by an abandoned vehicle, he would rush forward on foot to remove the obstacles. At one point, he observed two 155mm howitzers that had slid into a ditch. In order to prevent them from falling into enemy hands, he delayed his withdrawal long enough to ram and destroy the two field pieces with his tank. Near the town of Hoengsong the road was completely blocked by abandoned and destroyed vehicles. Determined not to abandon his two tanks, which meanwhile had run out of ammunition, he led them down a steep bank around the obstacle and, proceeding on foot in defiance of heavy enemy mortar and small arms fire, succeeded in getting them back to friendly lines. The gallantry and heroic leadership displayed by Sergeant Perrone reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the fine traditions of the military service. Entered the military service from New York.

Perry, James F.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 128 - June 01, 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Major James F. Perry, (then Captain), 01315610, Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 30 November 1950 in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea. The 2d Battalion was attacking an enemy roadblock on the main supply route between Kunu-ri and Sunchon when the forward elements of the battalion contacted the enemy. Major Perry deployed his men on both sides of the road and fearlessly exposed himself to enemy fire while directing the return fire of his units. While leading his man in An attack on a well-concealed enemy position, Major Perry was painfully wounded in the back by an exploding mortar shell. Disregarding this serious wound and refusing medical aid, he continued to direct the fire of his men. When the stubbornly resisting enemy gained fire superiority, and his men became panicky, Major Perry moved among them to encourage them. Organizing a heterogeneous United Nations task force, he directed them in a successful attack against a dug-in enemy force on high ground along the road. When battle conditions allowed, he organized ammunition details to supply elements of the battalion with ammunition. The attack of the battalion was so successful that only a small group of the enemy remained. This small group was directing accurate and devastating fire on the friendly forces. Locating a light machine gun and crew, Major Perry directed then to a vantage point from which they poured such a deadly volume of fire upon the enemy that the enemy was completely disorganized and routed from its position. The outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Major Perry reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Illinois. Home of record: Bettendorf, Iowa.

Perry, James F. (1st Oak Leaf Cluster)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 176 - 1951

The Silver Star (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is awarded to Major James F. Perry, 01315610, Infantry, Army of the United States, Commanding Officer, (then Executive Officer), 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who distinguished himself by gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 29 May 1951 in the vicinity of Inje, Korea. On that day his battalion had been directed to clear and secure the Umyan-ni – Inje road, a vital supply route and communications artery, from enemy observation and fire. Company G, while moving to attack, became heavily engaged with a well-entrenched enemy force on Hill 729. The Company Commander was wounded in the initial fire fight and had to be evacuated. Major Perry, realizing his presence was needed in the threatened sector, immediately moved over rugged mountainous terrain and through intense enemy automatic weapons and small arms fire to an observation post in the midst of Company G where he could direct the movements of the company as well as the remainder of the Battalion. With complete disregard for personal safety and though continually subjected to intense enemy machine gun and small arms fire, Major Perry directed the attack of his units so as to dislodge the enemy force with a minimum of losses to his own units. On numerous occasions he moved about the hill completely exposing himself to the intense enemy fire to better assist in the adjustment of artillery fire and mortar fire and to render words of encouragement to his assaulting elements. Major Perry’s selfless devotion to duty, his inspiring leadership and courage reflect the highest credit on himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service. Entered the military service from Illinois. Home of record: Bettendorf, Iowa.

Perry, John B.

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 560 - 6 November 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain John B. Perry, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United Nations as a Pilot, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, FIFTH Air Force, on 1 August 1952. On that date, Captain Perry volunteered to fly an unarmed RF-80 aircraft, with an escort of F-86 aircraft, deep into enemy-held territory to secure vital photographs of a classified target. Having penetrated extremely adverse weather conditions on instruments en route, Captain Perry began his photographic runs as his escort broke off to engage a flight of enemy fighters. On his second run, Captain Perry was alone when attacked by twenty MIG-15 aircraft. Utilizing outstanding skill and airmanship Captain Perry eluded the attacking aircraft and returned to the target. Despite an intense barrage of anti-aircraft fire, Captain Perry persisted on his runs until all the necessary photographs had been taken. Joining up with the regrouped escort, Captain Perry then led the flight safely back through adverse weather to the home base. By his keen flying skill, gallantry, and outstanding courage in the face of a determined enemy, Captain Perry reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces and the United States Air Force.

Perry, John E. Jr.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant John E. Perry, Jr. (MCSN: 1186729), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while attached to Headquarters and Service Company, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), and serving as a Wireman of Company F, in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 8 July 1953. When devastating artillery and mortar barrages destroyed the communications network within his company sector during heavy enemy attacks against friendly positions, Sergeant Perry gallantly exposed himself to the deadly fire to attempt the restoration of vital wire connections from the company command post to the platoons and to the outposts. Although exhausted from lack of sleep and working under extremely adverse weather conditions, he continued his tireless efforts and, in the face of continuing enemy fire, succeeded in re-establishing the communications system. By his outstanding skill, aggressive initiative and resourcefulness under fire, Sergeant Perry contributed materially to the success of his company and served to inspire all who observed him. His unswerving devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Brooklyn, New York. Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts.

Perry, Theron H.

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 547 - 1 December 1951

Captain Theron H. Perry, 02017275, Infantry, Company "K", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 29 September 1951, near Chorwon, Korea, Company "K", in conjunction with another company, was assigned the mission of attacking and securing a strategic hill held by well-entrenched enemy troops. In the initial stage of the attack, Company "K" was subjected to heavy enemy artillery and mortar fire, but under the direction and encouragement of Captain Perry, the company continued to move forward until it reached the foot of the hill. Here it deployed and two platoons advanced up the incline under heavy small arms fire. When the platoons had nearly reached their objective, they were pinned down under vast quantities of grenades hurled down by the enemy. Although having been wounded by mortar fragments, Captain Perry moved forward to the units, ordered them to fix bayonets and, shouting encouragement, personally led the platoons in their final assault on the hill where they engaged the enemy at close quarters with grenades. During this final assault, Captain Perry was wounded again, seriously enough to necessitate evacuation; however, he had so inspired the men by his courage that they finished clearing the trenches of enemy troops and secured the hill. Captain Perry's superb courage, gallantry, and leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from the State of New York.

Perry, Trevor J. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 53 - August 13, 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Medical Corps) Trevor J. Perry (ASN: 0-57438), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with the Medical Company, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On 24 July 1950, near Yongam-ni, Korea, the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry was attacked by a strong enemy force. Lieutenant Perry, although exposed to intense artillery and mortar fire remained in the forward area to give treatment to the wounded and supervise their evacuation. He continued to treat the wounded until he himself was mortally wounded by enemy fire. His willingness to sacrifice his life in caring for his comrades reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Perry, William (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class William Perry (MCSN: 1321476), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 3 February 1953. Observing a wounded Marine exposed to hostile fire a considerable distance away during a combat raid against two well-fortified enemy hill positions, Private First Class Perry bravely advanced through a devastating enemy mortar, small arms and artillery barrage to remove the man to safety. A courageous and daring leader, he again exposed himself to the hostile fire to assist in locating a stretcher on which to evacuate his comrade. Mortally wounded by small arms fire from an enemy sniper while aiding in carrying the Marine to the evacuation point, Private First Class Perry, by his outstanding courage, initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of another, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: July 10, 1931 at Waipahu, Hawaii. Home Town: Hayward, California. Death: KIA: February 3, 1953 - Buried at: Golden Gate National Cemetery - San Francisco, California.

Pertee, Henry T.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 308 - 07 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant [then Corporal] Henry T. Pertee (ASN: RA-13155338), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 28 July 1950, when his platoon in the vicinity of Hwanggan, Korea, was subjected to a large volume of hostile fire from a hill immediately to the front of the position, Sergeant Pertee volunteered to assist in assaulting the enemy position in order to silence the hostile barrage. During the assault, he manned a rocket launcher to destroy an enemy machine gun which threatened the attack, killed our enemy with his rifle, and inspired the remaining members of the assault squad to seize the objective. Sergeant Pertee's dauntless courage and outstanding devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the United States Army.

Pesacreta, Samuel

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 412 - 30 August 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Samuel Pesacreta, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action as a jet fighter pilot with the 4th Fighter-Interceptor Group, FIFTH Air Force, on 17 June 1951 over Korea. Captain Pesacreta was leading four F-86 planes in a squadron of sixteen on a combat aerial patrol, when shortly after reaching the target area, a large formation of enemy MIG-15 aircraft was sighted, closing for attack from an advantageous position. Captain Pesacreta turned his forces to meet the assault. His aggressive maneuver dispersed the enemy forces and damaged two enemy aircraft. During the battle, the Wingman was separated from the group as Captain Pesacreta withdrew from the target area. Approximately twenty-five miles south of the area Captain Pesacreta received a distress call from his Wingman. Although he was short on fuel and ammunition, Captain Pesacreta returned to the target area, cognizant of the danger of flying alone. Discovering the pilot harassed by enemy fighters, he immediately attacked. The fierceness of his assaults on the enemy formation disrupted their planned attack and enabled the distressed pilot to escape. Captain Pesacreta was also personally responsible for the destruction of one MIG-15. Captain Pesacreta's courage, skill and devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.

Peterburs, George W.

Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division
General Orders No. 156 - November 16, 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain [the First Lieutenant] George W. Peterburs (ASN: 0-443415), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, on 16 September 1950, near Tabudong, Korea. While moving up to establish a forward observation post during an attack on hill 401, Captain Peterburs and rear elements of an advancing infantry company came under rifle fire from two well-prepared enemy sniper positions. Realizing the immediate necessity for breaking up the imposed delaying action, Captain Peterburs, despite the fact that his unit had not been committed in the attack, voluntarily and fearlessly assaulted the enemy positions. With extreme devotion to duty and disregard for personal safety he moved forward under grenade and rifle fire and eliminated one position with a hand grenade, killing the enemy position in it. Keeping the other sniper post under rifle fire he called for assistance and upon its arrival, directed and aided in the reduction of the second position. By his immediate and courageous action under fire, Captain Peterburs was responsible for breaking up an enemy delaying action and the killing of five enemy troops without casualties to friendly forces. His inspirational courage and gallantry reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Peters, Jack Dempsey (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Jack Dempsey Peters (MCSN: 1098770), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Gunner of the 4.2" Mortar Company, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 22 November 1951. When his gun crew was subjected to an intense volume of enemy artillery fire, Private First Class Peters refused to seek shelter in the nearby bunkers and bravely carried his wounded squad leader to safety. Despite the fierce hostile fire, he voluntarily returned to the area to render assistance to other stricken Marines and continued to administer first aid until he himself was mortally wounded by the enemy. By his marked courage, daring initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his comrades, Private First Class Peters upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: September 16, 1928 at Marshfork, West Virginia. Home Town: Edwight, West Virginia. Death: KIA: November 22, 1951 - Buried at: Sunset Memorial Park - Beckley, West Virginia.

Peters, Lewis J.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Lewis J. Peters (MCSN: 1175310), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 4 - 5 September 1952. Volunteering to proceed to a strategic outpost more than one mile forward of the main line of resistance, Private First Class Peters led additional replacements safely over the trails to the outpost. Upon arriving at the position, he found many of the forward slope bunkers damaged and difficult to repair because of intense hostile artillery and mortar fire. Aided by another Marine, he managed to build a small shelter, which was the only observation post during daylight hours, and voluntarily manned the position. Later, when heavy enemy fire and an assault by a numerically superior hostile force was directed against the shelter, he bravely held the position and inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy until he was wounded and the observation post destroyed. On the following morning he was dug out of the bunker and evacuated. By his exceptional valor, gallant spirit of self-sacrifice and unyielding devotion to duty, Private First Class Peters served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Home Town: Oxford, Pennsylvania.

Peterson, Arnold Elton (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 110 - 1 April 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Arnold Elton Peterson (ASN: 0-2211173), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Battery B, 52d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, near Kumson, Korea, on 15 October 1951. The rifle company to which he was attached as forward observer had the mission of securing a hill occupied by a strongly entrenched enemy force armed with automatic weapons, mortars and small arms. Lieutenant Peterson continually exposed himself in the face of the enemy as he moved forward to seek strategic targets and direct artillery fire. As a result of his fearlessness and skill, a large amount of enemy equipment was destroyed and numerous casualties were inflicted. After the objective had been successfully secured, he positioned himself at the crest of the hill to continue his vital mission. The enemy soon launched a savage counterattack. With complete disregard for his own safety he again exposed himself to hostile fire and played a vital part in repulsing the enemy hordes before he was mortally wounded by artillery fire. Lieutenant Peterson's gallant actions, intrepid fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty contributed immeasurably to the success of his unit's mission and reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Army Artillery. Born: October 25, 1928. Home Town: Circleville, Utah. Death: KIA: October 15, 1951.

Peterson, Bernard W.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain Bernard W. Peterson (MCSN: 0-33284), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Pilot of a Plane in Marine Attack Squadron Two Hundred Twelve (VMA-212), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 15 June 1952. Participating in a close air support mission near Changdan, Captain Peterson led his four-plane flight in two devastating attacks against the enemy and succeeded in destroying four bunkers and four mortar positions. When a friendly ground force was subjected to heavy enemy artillery fire and requested assistance, he skillfully led his flight through intense anti-aircraft fire and initiated vigorous runs on the enemy, expending all his ordnance. Although his aircraft sustained heavy damage from the hostile fire, he quickly rallied his fighting team and aggressively pressed home attacks against the enemy in the face of extremely intense anti-aircraft fire. By his superb flying skill, courageous leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Captain Peterson contributed materially to the success of his unit and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Long Beach, California. Home Town: Huntington Park, California.

Peterson, Elmo G.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Elmo G. Peterson (MCSN: 0-44420), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 29 November 1950. With his platoon under attack by numerically superior hostile forces employing small arms, mortars and machine guns, First Lieutenant Peterson fearlessly braved the intense barrage while moving from position to position along the sector and directing the fire of his men against the advancing enemy. Painfully wounded during the initial phase of the action, he refused to be evacuated and, remaining steadfast, continued to supervise and control his units until the attack had been repulsed. After his wounds had been treated, he voluntarily led numerous patrols to scout enemy positions and, while exposed to blistering fire on one occasion, fearlessly crawled to the top of a ridge to observe and call down accurate mortar fire on hostile emplacements. By his daring initiative, aggressive and determined leadership and heroic actions, First Lieutenant Peterson contributed materially to the success achieved by his company and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Raleigh, North Dakota. Home Town: Whitefish, Montana.

Peterson, Harries C.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Harries C. Peterson (MCSN: 0-48369), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Rifle Platoon Commander of Company B, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 11 September 1951. During an attack against a series of heavily fortified and strongly defended enemy hill positions, First Lieutenant Peterson led his platoon forward through a hail of automatic weapons, mortar and small arms hostile fire to successfully seize the first objective and drive the enemy from the position. Quickly reorganizing his unit, he continued the assault until devastating hostile fire forced him to pause in the attack and again reorganize his squads. Fearlessly exposing himself to the heavy enemy fire, he crossed and re-crossed open areas to organize the evacuation of wounded men and, when the radio communications failed, stood erect in full view of the hostile troops delivering messages by voice and hand signals to bring supporting arms fire down upon the enemy. By his outstanding courage, skill and unswerving devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Peterson served to inspire all who observed him and aided materially in the success of the attack, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Boston, Massachusetts. Home Town: Belmont, Massachusetts.

Peterson, James E.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 50 - 25 February 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to First Lieutenant James E. Peterson, 01328829, Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Company A, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 24 January 1951 in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea. On that date he led a combat patrol, consisting of infantry, antiaircraft firing vehicles and tanks, from Wonju to Hoengsong with the mission of destroying as man of the enemy as possible. As he approached his objective, his patrol came under intense fire from an estimated enemy company firmly entrenched on a hill. Supported by his armor, he led the infantry in an attack on the enemy so aggressively that the enemy were forced to withdraw, leaving approximately thirty dead behind them. As they proceeded down the road the patrol again came under fire, and again routed the enemy, causing an undetermined number of casualties. As a result of Lieutenant Peterson’s courage, tactical ability and inspiring leadership, the patrol completed its mission and returned to its base of operations with valuable information. The gallantry and inspiring leadership displayed by Lieutenant Peterson on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.

Peterson, Myron D. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 32 - 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Myron D. Peterson (ASN: US-55054873), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, near Sangnan-ni, Korea, during the night of 7 - 8 November 1951. His platoon moved out from the company's position to form an outpost on a hill in front of friendly lines. Having prepared for the night, the riflemen were in their positions when the outpost was suddenly subjected to an intense concentration of enemy machine gun fire. Then the enemy attack came, with hand grenades exploding all along the platoon's front as the hostile soldiers charged blindly, firing automatic weapons and small arms at point blank range and threatening to overrun the hill. Corporal Peterson, Automatic Rifleman, realizing the gravity of the situation, leaped from his position of cover. With complete disregard for his own safety he raced through the withering fire to the area hardest hit by the enemy. He then set up his weapon in a position completely exposed to enemy fire and swept the attacking hordes with devastating bursts, inflicting severe casualties upon them. In breaking up the attack, he drew fire upon himself. He relentlessly continued to fight, despite the increasing danger, until his rifle jammed. The enemy troops then renewed their assaults. Using hand grenades, he killed four of them and wounded many more before he was mortally wounded by enemy fire. His comrades, immeasurably aided by his magnificent one-man defense, increased their efforts and soon forced the greatly decimated enemy force to retreat in wild confusion. Corporal Peterson's courageous action, indomitable spirit and self-sacrificing performance of a mission far beyond the call of duty reflect the highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the honored traditions of the United States Infantry. Born: July 12, 1927. Home Town: Noel, Missouri. Death: KIA: November 8, 1951.

Peterson, Sidney Adolph

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Boatswain's Mate Third Class Sidney Adolph Peterson (NSN: 2747367), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity and meritorious devotion to duty as Coxswain of a landing craft operating from U.S.S. Horace A. Bass (APD-124) during a reconnaissance mission on the west coast of Korea, on 19 January 1951. When the reconnaissance party was taken under heavy fire from enemy guerrillas, he skillfully maneuvered his boat to within fifty yards of the hostile shore and calmly maintained the boat in position for recovery of the shore party despite treacherous tidal currents and high winds. In the face of direct fire from the enemy, he steadfastly held his station in control of the boat even though wounded. With complete disregard for his own safety he exposed himself to the intense fire until he was seriously wounded a second time and collapsed after a bullet had shattered his knee. His superb seamanship and cool courage resulted in the rescue of many men who would otherwise have perished in the frigid waters. His actions reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Commander Naval Forces Far East: Serial 2525 (March 28, 1951).

Petit, Wilfred D.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 57 - September 25, 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Armor) Wilfred D. Petit (ASN: 0-1010174), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding Officer, Company A, 72d Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy during the period 1 through 3 September 1950 in the vicinity of Yangpo, Korea, on the Naktong River line. On 1 September 1950, numerically superior enemy forces supported by tanks, anti-tank guns, and mortars had broken through the lines of an Infantry Regimental Combat Team and rushed to the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea. Captain Petit was personally instrumental in regrouping his company in a successful effort to rescue surrounded infantrymen left behind by withdrawing elements of the Regimental Combat Team. Captain Petit, without regard for his own personal safety, while repeatedly exposing himself to heavy enemy tank, anti-tank, mortar and small arms fire, led his tank company in an aggressive and successful counter-attack with insufficient infantry support, thereby making the task more perilous. By his courageous and inspiring leadership, his company rescued many infantrymen from a fatal situation, repulsed the enemy, regained lost ground, and secured the Main Supply Route to two Regimental Combat Teams. The gallantry displayed by Captain Petit, his inspirational leadership, tactical ability, and unremitting devotion to duty, reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Pettit, Richard Lewis

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Richard Lewis Pettit (MCSN: 1199603), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as a Rifleman of Company D, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 September 1952. Voluntarily assuming the point position during a night raid on a well-entrenched enemy hill position, Corporal Pettit relentlessly charged the hill and, as the unit reached the objective, delivered accurate fire on the enemy. Although twice wounded during the encounter by enemy small arms fire, he continued in the assault, firing his carbine and throwing hand grenades. After receiving a third wound, he was unable to utilize a portable satchel charge and, although suffering intense pain from his wounds, crawled to a nearby Marine to instruct him how and where to use the explosive. While attempting to crawl to an awaiting stretcher party, he was wounded a fourth time and collapsed. By his outstanding courage, indomitable fighting spirit and daring initiative in the face of extreme peril, Corporal Pettit served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Commanding General, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) FMF: 8950 (March 15, 1953). Born: Holton, Kansas. Home Town: Chino, California.

Petty, Howard Alexander (posthumous)

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 58 - 24 January 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Sergeant Howard Alexander Petty (ASN: RA-20837027), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company K, 3d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 27 September 1950, in the vicinity of Uiryon, Korea, Sergeant Petty, under cover of a dense fog, led his advance guard squad in attack up a high hill. As the squad approached the crest of the hill the fog suddenly lifted revealing a large entrenched hostile force twenty-five yards to the front. Despite the heavy small arms fire, Sergeant Petty organized his men and led them in an assault on the enemy, overrunning the position and killing or wounding all enemy in sight. He was later mortally wounded. Sergeant Petty's exemplary courage and notable soldierly ability reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.

Philipps, Donald F.

Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division
General Orders No. 278 - September 16, 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Donald F. Philipps, United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 3 July 1951 near Chung-myon, Korea. As Company A was attempting to contact the enemy north of the 1st Battalion line, Private Philipps and two other men were isolated and trapped in an exposed area. One of the men was wounded, but despite intense enemy machine gun and small arms fire, Private Philipps assisted in getting the wounded man to a sheltered position. As his comrades administered first aid, Private Philipps held off a large number of hostile troops who were threatening his position. Because of the very heavy fire, the rest of the platoon was forced to withdraw in order to avoid annihilation. Armed with only a bayonet, Private Philipps crawled through enemy lines to friendly positions for help to rescue the other two men. He voluntarily led a patrol back to the place where he had left his comrades. Private Philipps and two men were cut off from the rest of the patrol, but despite the danger of being killed or captured, continued to search for the trapped men. Although the lost men were never found, Private Philipps' gallantry reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Phelps, Charles E.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Charles E. Phelps, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United Nations while participating in aerial flight as Pilot of a B-26 attack bomber, 3d Bombardment Wing (L), Fifth Air Force. On the night of 1 October 1952, Lieutenant Phelps displayed outstanding airmanship and flying ability while on an armed reconnaissance over vital enemy rail lines. Five enemy locomotives and numerous boxcars were sighted and immediately taken under attack in a series of low level bombing and strafing passes. These aggressive and highly successful attacks by Lieutenant Phelps and his crew resulted in the destruction of two locomotives and eleven boxcars and extensive damage to one locomotive and ten boxcars by fire and explosion. Through his personal courage and keen flying skill in this attack near heavily fortified enemy positions, Lieutenant Phelps deprived the enemy of vital rail transportation facilities and equipment, and reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.

Philipsen, Clifford A.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 42 - September 1, 1950, Amended by G.O. 55 (1950)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Clifford A. Philipsen (ASN: 0-2019364), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company K, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action on 27 August 1950, near Sobu-dong, in the Naktong River, Korea. Lieutenant Philipsen voluntarily organized a four man patrol, whose mission was to destroy sixteen enemy rafts, located on the west bank of the Naktong River. Lieutenant Philipsen, without regard to his own personal safety, led his three men carrying two five gallon cans of gasoline, across 200 yards of white, sandy beach under direct observation, and intense machine gun and small arms fire, from an undetermined number of enemy troops. He then swam 150 yards of swift water in order to reach the enemy rafts. Upon reaching the rafts, Lieutenant Philipsen calmly and systematically went about destroying and directing the destruction of the enemy material under extremely hazardous conditions. After completing the destruction of the rafts, Lieutenant Philipsen led his patrol back across the river under enemy small arms, machine gun, and artillery fire. This action of burning the rafts deprived the enemy of a possible means of crossing the river. Lieutenant Philipsen's leadership, courage and resourcefulness reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Phillips, Alfred N.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 724 - 16 November 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant [then Corporal] Alfred N. Phillips (ASN: US-52076246), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company E, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 9 October 1951 in the vicinity of Tondul, Korea. On this date Company E was attacking vital enemy positions. Due to the harassing enemy fire and the treacherous terrain, it was difficult to keep all the men together as a unit. Sergeant Phillips, realizing the lack of control within the unit, fearlessly exposed himself to the hostile fore and observation as he moved about the ridge line directing the men and keeping them from lagging behind. At the same time he was personally responsible for inflicting numerous casualties upon the enemy. His dauntless courage and aggressive leadership were the prime factor in keeping the platoon together as a team, thus enabling it to secure the objective with a minimum of friendly casualties. The gallantry in action and devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Phillips on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Phillips, Charles Albert (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Charles Albert Phillips (MCSN: 1201892), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as an Assistant Machine Gunner of Company E, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 6 September 1952. When his unit was attacked by a vastly superior number of enemy troops, supported by artillery and mortars engaged in the relief of a strategic outpost well in advance of the main line of resistance, Private First Class Phillips immediately set up his weapon in a position forward of the defense line and delivered devastating fire on the attackers, inflicting extremely heavy casualties on the hostile force. Although constantly exposed to intense enemy fire, he moved his gun from one position to another to obtain better fields of fire and greatly aided his unit in forcing the hostile troops to retreat. Mortally wounded by enemy fire later in the action, Private First Class Phillips, by his outstanding courage, daring initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: November 10, 1931 at Salina, Oklahoma. Home Town: Carlsbad, New Mexico. Death: KIA: September 6, 1952 - Buried at: Carlsbad Cemetery - Carlsbad, New Mexico.

Phillips, Clinton D. (Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster)

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 431 - 27 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Master Sergeant Clinton D. Phillips (ASN: RA-36617376), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company D, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 3 September 1950, Master Sergeant Phillips volunteered to organized and lead a group through enemy lines to carry ammunition to an infantry unit which had been isolated near Masan-ni, Korea. When the group was attacked by well-armed enemy he effected a skillful withdrawal of the party, recovery of the wounded and hiding of the ammunition. Despite continuing heavy action, he courageously led his men forward again and breached the hostile defenses to carry the critical supplies to the forward unit. Master Sergeant Phillips' gallant and inspiring leadership reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.

Phillips, Donald F.

Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division
General Orders No. 278 - September 16, 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Private First Class Donald F. Philipps (Draftee), Infantry, U.S. Army, Company A, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, who is cited for gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 3 July 1951 near Chung-myon, Korea. As Company A was attempting to contact the enemy north of the 1st Battalion line, Private Philipps and two other men were isolated and trapped in an exposed area. One of the men was wounded, but despite intense enemy machine gun and small arms fire, Private Philipps assisted in getting the wounded man to a sheltered position. As his comrades administered first aid, Private Philipps held off a large number of hostile troops who were threatening his position. Because of the very heavy fire, the rest of the platoon was forced to withdraw in order to avoid annihilation. Armed with only a bayonet, Private Philipps crawled through enemy lines to friendly positions for help to rescue the other two men. He voluntarily led a patrol back to the place where he had left his comrades. Private Philipps and two men were cut off from the rest of the patrol, but despite the danger of being killed or captured, continued to search for the trapped men. Although the lost men were never found, Private Philipps’ gallantry reflects great credit on himself and the military service. Entered federal service from Minnesota.

Phillips, Edward L.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 308 - 07 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class [then Sergeant] Edward L. Phillips (ASN: RA-35778034), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. During the morning of 27 July 1950, when near Hadong, Korea, the battalion was attacked by approximately two enemy regiments, a large number of communications personnel became casualties and much valuable equipment was rendered inoperative by the intense hostile barrage of small arms, mortar, and machine gun fire. Despite this heavy barrage, Sergeant First Class Phillips made his way about he battalion position to salvage radios, obtain more operators, and reestablish the critically needed communications net. Sergeant First Class Phillips' courageous devotion to duty and professional skill reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the United States Army.

Phillips, Francis D.

General Orders No. 68 - 20 August 1950

News clipping with partial citation:

"PFC Francis D. Phillips of Asheley, Pennsylvania, 8th Field Artillery Battalion, was serving as a radio operator of a forward observer party with the 27th Infantry. When the enemy launched an attack Phillips, although seriously wounded and exposed to enemy artillery, small arms and mortar fire, remained at his post and transmitted firing data to the artillery.  His courage materially added in repulsing the enemy attack."

Phillips, Gordon L.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Gordon L. Phillips (MCSN: 327533), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as a Jeep Driver of Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 September 1950. With his company engaged in a heavy fire fight during the night, Private Phillips made repeated trips over a mined road subjected to enemy small arms, mortar and anti-tank fire to supply ammunition to his company. When an adjacent company's supply vehicle was destroyed by mines and the driver killed, he voluntarily took over the supply function for both companies, constantly exposing himself to hostile fire throughout the night and into the following morning. By his daring initiative, perseverance and courage, Private Phillips contributed materially to the success of both companies' missions and his selfless devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Dallas, Texas. Home Town: Dallas, Texas.

Phillips, Raymond E. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders  - 373 - August 21, 1951

Corporal Raymond E. Phillips, RA11186991, Infantry, Company "B", 7th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division, United States Army.  On 8 June 1951, near Harang-dong, Korea, Corporal Phillips' platoon was attacking a series of well-concealed enemy positions on Hill 687 when it was suddenly subjected to intense small arms, automatic weapons, and mortar fire, slowing the advance.  During a lull in the battle, Corporal Phillips voluntarily moved forward of his platoon with a hostile prisoner in the hope that the enemy would surrender.  As they renewed the intense fire in reply to his plea, he remained in the exposed location drawing the hostile fire, thereby enabling his unit to safely withdraw to more tenable positions.  However, in so doing, Corporal Phillips was mortally wounded by fragments from a bursting mortar round.  The gallantry, courage, and selflessness as displayed by Corporal Phillips, reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from the State of Vermont.

Phillips, Richard Henry (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Richard Henry Phillips (MCSN: 1075416), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Fire Team Leader in the Third Platoon of Company H, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 September 1950. When his platoon became pinned down by extremely heavy and accurate hostile small arms and machine gun fire while attacking a strongly-defended and well-entrenched enemy hill position, Corporal Phillips repeatedly exposed himself to the hostile fire to move his fire team around to the flank of an enemy machine gun position. Moving among the members of his unit in the face of fierce hostile machine gun fire, he directed and controlled their fire with such accuracy and effectiveness that the hostile machine gun emplacement was destroyed and the surrounding enemy troops were annihilated. Mortally wounded by hostile machine gun fire while continuing his daring and aggressive actions, Corporal Phillips, by his outstanding leadership and cool courage, materially aided his platoon in successfully accomplishing its mission, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: September 9, 1931 at Parris Island, South Carolina. Home Town: San Diego, California. Death: KIA: September 27, 1950 - Buried at: Arlington National Cemetery - Arlington, Virginia.

Phillips, Robert

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 42 - September 1, 1950, Amended by G.O. 55 (1950)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Robert Phillips (ASN: RA-15217435), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action west of Changyong, Korea, on 10 August 1950. Sergeant Phillips, squad leader of a machine gun section attached to Company C, had his squad and gun emplaced on the extreme right flank of Company C. During the early morning hours of 10 August 1950, the enemy made a determined attack to push Company C from its position, the brunt of the attack being directed at Sergeant Phillips' machine gun squad. When one of the enemy entered the gun position occupied by Sergeant Phillips, and his rifle failed to fire, Sergeant Phillips engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. He wrested an automatic gun from the hands of the enemy and killed him with it, being wounded in the jaw and hand in the process. Sergeant Phillips continued to fire the enemy gun until his own gunner and assistant gunner were killed and wounded. Sergeant Phillips then took the machine gun from the tripod and fired from his hip thereby breaking up the attack by the enemy. The action taken by Sergeant Phillips was one of the determining factors in keeping the enemy from pushing Company C from its position. Sergeant Phillips' courage and aggressive action reflect the highest credit on himself and the military service.

Phillips, Robert F.

Article copyrighted by Air Force Historical Foundation:

"After more than fifty years, former Air Force historian Robert F. Phillips was recognized for his heroic efforts in the Korean War with the award of the Silver Star. He received the medal from Maj. Gen. James T. Jackson, commanding general of the Military District of Washington, at a ceremony held on February 13, 2001, at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C.

Phillips, now seventy-six, was born in South Dakota, where he attended local schools. Drafted immediately after graduating from high school, he was sent to Europe as a combat medic with the 110th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Infantry Division. Phillips was seriously wounded in the Battle of the Siegfried Line in Germany in September 1944. After recuperating in a hospital in Oxford, England, he was released in November and reprocessed into his former unit on December 15, 1944, on the eve of the Battle of the Bulge. Tasked to hold the line, his regiment lasted only four days. Out of 3,100 soldiers, only 750 made it back to Bastogne. The remnants of his division transferred to French administrative control and fought in the Alsace campaign until February 1945. His unit returned to U.S. control and fought until V-E day, then remained in Europe as part of the occupation forces until July. Phillips returned to the U.S. and was waiting to be shipped to the Pacific Theater when the war ended. He processed out of the Army in November.

Phillips used the GI Bill to attend the University of Oregon, earning a BA degree. Following graduation, he decided on a military career, and enlisted in April 1950. When the Korean War started two months later, he was among the first general replacements sent to Korea. Phillips married his fiance Marjorie Griffeth from Eugene, Oregon, one week before his departure date.

When he arrived in Korea on August 1, Phillips was assigned to Company I, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. On the dawn of September 8, in the vicinity of Kyongju, South Korea, his unit was attacked from the rear by a company-sized enemy force. One enemy platoon broke from the main attacking force to capture a hill that was the dominant terrain feature in the area. Phillips raced behind his platoon leader to the top of the hill, and the pair unleashed a barrage of hand grenades and rifle fire, preventing the enemy's occupation of the hill. After they depleted their supply of grenades, Phillips raced down the hill under a hail of fire, and heedless of his safety, replenished his stash of grenades. Rejoining his platoon leader, the duo held off the enemy until the officer fell mortally wounded. Alone, Phillips backed a short way down the hill on his stomach and determined to hold off any enemy who dared to crest the hill. Then, a Company I machine gun and tank focused their fire to Phillips's fro nt and began to repel the enemy attack. Once the firing subsided, Phillips rushed over the hillside, killing five North Koreans with his rifle. A later examination of Phillips's field jacket revealed four bullet holes, and the top of his helmet was dented. The citation for Phillips's Silver Star recognized the "utter disregard for his own personal safety and his cool display of marksmanship while exposed to concentrated enemy fire."

He was later evacuated to Japan because of a severe ear infection and in August 1951, sent to Ft. Riley, Kansas, where he became the Regimental Supply Sergeant for the 10th Infantry Division. Two years after the Korean War, Phillips inquired about the status of his Silver Star medal, but was told that it had been lost and, moreover, that the time limit for resubmitting the paperwork had expired. Time limits for rewards were not removed until the late 1990s. Phillips then located his former company commander, who resubmitted the documentation for the medal.

Phillips mustered out of the Army in April 1953, and returned to the University of Oregon, earning an MA in history in 1956. He then went to Washington, D.C., where after a stint with the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare he became an historian in the Office of the Chief of Military History. He remained there for several years before transferring to the Air Force History Program, becoming the chief historian at the Office of Aerospace Research. In the meantime, he and Marge raised two children, Catherine and Mark. In 1970, he became the chief historian of the Seventeenth Air Force in Germany. He returned stateside in 1976 and served as deputy chief historian at Air Force Systems Command, Andrews AFB, Maryland. In May 1986, Robert Phillips retired from the Air Force history program, after a thirty-year civil service career, including twenty years with the Air Force. In retirement, his book, To Save Bastogne, was published. Currently residing with Marge in Burke, Virginia, Phillips remains an active member of several veterans' organizations, including some in France."

Phillips, William Richardson (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant William Richardson Phillips (MCSN: 0-51958), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Officer in Charge of the Sound Ranging Section of the Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 October 1952. Learning that both the observation and living bunkers on his outpost had been destroyed by hostile forces, Second Lieutenant Phillips immediately organized and led a search unit to the position to locate and reorganize his personnel. When his party was subjected to intense enemy artillery and mortar barrages and forced to seek cover on a bunker upon arrival in the devastated sector, he bravely made his way into the fire-swept terrain on four separate occasions and, in the face of persistent fire, methodically searched the area in an effort to locate his men or gain information as to their whereabouts, returning to the emplacement only for periodic checks with others who were assisting in the search. Locating one of his men, he led him through the enemy fire to safety, again exposed himself to the heavy barrage to obtain medical assistance for a wounded member of the search party and assisted in carrying the stricken man to the battalion aid station. By his exceptional courage, inspiring leadership and selfless devotion to the fulfillment of his mission, Second Lieutenant Phillips upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: March 30, 1929 at Newport News, Virginia. Home Town: Hampton, Virginia. Death: KIA: October 30, 1952 - Buried at: Peninsula Memorial Park - Newport News, Virginia.

Pickens, Freddie Freeman (KIA)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 272 - 20 December 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant [then Private] Freddie Freeman Pickens (ASN: RA-14299089), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company L, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action near Chonui, Korea, on 11 July 1950. By his effective rifle fire he eliminated a machine gun which was supporting a fierce enemy attack. With utter disregard for his own safety he later left his position and exposed himself to heavy enemy small arms fire while going to the aid of a wounded comrade and successfully carried the soldier to friendly lines. Seeing a group of men separated from the unit he unhesitatingly went forward once again, quickly reorganized them and directed them to new and effective firing positions. When the group was forced to withdraw he furnished effective cover fire and was the last to evacuate the area. His gallant example and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the United States Infantry. Home Town: Vernon, Alabama.

Pickering, Fred D. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 8th Army, General Orders No. 270 (1951) and 324 (1951)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Major Fred D. Pickering (ASN: 0-417252), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 8202d Army Unit Missions Command in Korea. Major Pickering distinguished himself by gallantry in action on 11 June 1952, while serving as a member of the 8202d Army Unit Missions Command. On that date, Major Pickering was accompanying a reconnaissance patrol which was ambushed by a numerically superior enemy force. Despite the intense hostile fire, Major Pickering remained with the patrol and directed the return fire of his men. When the patrol was forced to withdraw, Major Pickering remained behind to cover the withdrawal and was killed by enemy fire. Major Pickering’s gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

Pierce, Benjamin F.

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 285 - 23 December 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Corps of Engineers) Benjamin F. Pierce (ASN: 0-395603), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters, 3d Engineer Combat Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, in action near Waegwan, Korea, on 19 September 1950. During the most vital Naktong River crossing his battalion was responsible for the operation of the assault boats and the transporting of men and arms to the far shore. With utter disregard for his own safety Major Pierce personally supervised the operation from a fire-swept position on the exposed beach. Throughout the day he moved among the troops urging them on to greater efforts and his continued presence amid the intense fire served well to inspire the men of the command to the successful completion of their mission. Major Pierce's gallant actions, devotion to duty and outstanding leadership reflect the greatest credit on himself and the United States Engineer Corps. Home Town: Chicago, Illinois.

Pierce, John A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Master Sergeant John A. Pierce (MCSN: 902371), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 8 and 9 April 1952. When his combat patrol was subjected to heavy mortar, machine gun and small arms fire from a well-entrenched enemy force, Master Sergeant Pierce skillfully set his automatic weapons in position to provide effective covering fire. Learning that his patrol leader had not returned from the assaulted enemy position, he immediately volunteered to accompany a rescue party in an attempt to locate the missing officer and, as his group came under intense hostile fire, placed his weapons at vantage points, directing highly effective covering fire upon the opposing forces. After finding the patrol leader, he ably assisted in carrying him to friendly lines. By his inspiring leadership, outstanding courage and unswerving devotion to duty, Master Sergeant Pierce contributed materially to the success of the rescue party and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Floral Park, New York. Home Town: Elmont, New York.

Pierce, Raymond E. Jr.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Raymond E. Pierce, Jr. (MCSN: 1161390), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving successively as an Ammunition Bearer, Assistant Gunner and Gunner in a Machine Gun Squad of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 13 September 1951. When the machine gun squad suffered casualties during an attack against a well-fortified hill position, Private First Class Pierce bravely moved forward in the face of withering hostile fire and aided in setting the machine gun in a forward position to support the attack. While engaged in giving fire support to the attacking elements, he observed an enemy hand grenade rolling directly toward the gun and its crew. Quickly leaping from his position, he seized the deadly missile and hurled it from the position. Seriously wounded when the grenade exploded as it left his hand, Private First Class Pierce, by his inspiring courage, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit contributed materially to the success of the attack and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Masonville, Iowa. Home Town: Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Pierce, Robert H.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Robert H. Pierce (MCSN: 812575), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Patrol Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 November 1952. Although painfully wounded while leading his patrol under intense anti-tank grenade and automatic weapons fire, Sergeant Pierce directed a hasty defense of the position. Undeterred when his radio was twice blown from his hands as devastating fire fell about the perimeter, he maintained contact with the company command post and directed effective supporting fires in defense of his sector. After dispatching the only Marine who was able to walk to the command post to request assistance and to guide the reinforcing element back to the position, he rendered first aid to nine of his critically wounded comrades. Repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fire, he rallied his men in the defense and, upon the arrival of the reinforcing unit, steadfastly refused medical treatment for himself until his men had been evacuated. By his outstanding courage, exemplary leadership and resolute determination, Sergeant Pierce served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Lancing, Tennessee. Home Town: Middletown, Ohio.

Pineiro, Hector E.

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 261 - 8 July 1951

First Lieutenant Hector E. Pineiro, 0959121, Infantry, Company "B", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. In the early morning hours of 27 April 1951, near Uijongbu, Korea, a heavy enemy attack had forced a company on the right flank of Lieutenant Pinerio's platoon to withdraw within his unit's perimeter, thereby shifting the full weight of the enemy fire power to the platoon's sector of the line. Despite the fierce hostile fire Lieutenant Pinerio's repeatedly exposed himself to reorganize and deploy the company's troops within the perimeter. By dawn the unit was surrounded and subjected to a merciless barrage of enemy fire, making it necessary to withdraw. After creating a gap in the enemy lines, the platoon withdrew while Lieutenant Pineiro stayed behind and covered the escape. Although burdened with the multiple duties of his front-line command, the brave officer unhesitatingly moved forward and twice assisted in the care and evacuation of wounded soldiers. Lieutenant Pineiro's gallantry and exemplary leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Puerto Rico.

Pineiro, Pedro Medina

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 361 - 27 August 1953

Sergeant Pedro Medina Pineiro, US50114797, Infantry, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On the night of 20 July 1953, a squad of an Antitank and Mine Platoon, led by Sergeant Medina Pineiro, set out on a mine detecting mission forward of the friendly main line of resistance in the the vicinity of Kundong-Myon, Korea. As they began their duties, an enemy artillery and mortar barrage began, seriously wounded several men, mortally wounded another and created a state of disorder among the rest of the squad members. Exercising exceptional command presence, Sergeant Medina Pineiro calmly organized his men and directed the evacuation of the casualties from the stricken area back to the friendly lines. He then went back alone to the perilous area to search for more wounded. Finding another casualty, he carried him back to safety. Sergeant Medina Pineiro's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the Federal Service from Puerto Rico.

Pinkerton, William F.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 720 - 15 November 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class William F. Pinkerton (ASN: US-56076579), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company I, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 29 July 1951 in the vicinity of Taeusan, Korea. On this date during an attack on well-fortified enemy positions, the platoon of which Private Pinkerton was a member, was pinned down by intense fire from hostile bunkers and trenches. Disregarding the hostile fire, Private Pinkerton advanced toward the enemy positions firing his rifle and throwing grenades. He succeeded in destroying several emplacements with his grenades and then reaching an enemy trench he jumped in it and proceeded to route the enemy single-handedly. During this action he was painfully wounded but continued his aggressive assault inflicting numerous casualties upon the enemy, thus enabling his unit to advance and accomplish its mission successfully. The gallantry in action demonstrated by Private Pinkerton on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Pirtle, Wilburn D.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Wilburn D. Pirtle (MCSN: 1015353), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with Company D, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), as a member of a demolition team attached to an infantry company, in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 15 March 1951. Although keenly aware that a fellow Marine had been mortally wounded while attempting to throw a demolition charge into an enemy emplacement during an engagement with numerically superior hostile forces, Private First Class Pirtle unhesitatingly volunteered to complete the hazardous mission. Bravely making his way to an exposed position in the face of direct enemy machine gun and small arms fire, he placed the demolition charge squarely on the objective, killing the hostile troops within the emplacement and completely neutralizing the strong point. By his outstanding courage, daring initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, Private First Class Pirtle served to inspire all who observed him and contributed materially to the success achieved by his company, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Sabinal, Texas. Home Town: Sabinal, Texas.

Pittman, Beecher V.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 44 - 21 January 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class Beecher V. Pittman (ASN: AR-15422221), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company K, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. A motorized patrol traveling in the vicinity of Kumsan, Korea, on 3 November 1950, was forced to dismount and seek cover when a large hostile force opened fire from commanding positions. When complete envelopment was imminent, Sergeant First Class Pittman and another soldier crossed the fire-swept terrain to one of the vehicles, and returned to notify the company commander of the situation. He then guided the company to the site of the hostile force and assisted in an attack which routed the enemy and accounted for twenty-five killed and wounded. Sergeant First Class Pittman's courageous initiative and staunch devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Pittman, William F.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 160 - 16 June 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Captain William F. Pittman, 01313919, Infantry, Army of the United States, Commanding Officer of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 20 May 1951 in the vicinity of Sonshon, Korea. On that day his company was deployed in a defensive perimeter on a hill. At approximately 0600 hours the company was subjected to a sudden fanatical attack by a numerically superior enemy force. Captain Pittman immediately, and with complete disregard for his own safety, moved about to each defensive position, directing the fire of his men and speaking words of encouragement. Time after time during the enemy attack, he exposed himself, moving about continually to direct well-placed fire upon the enemy and encourage his men to hold their positions. Several times it seemed as though they would have to withdraw from this vital point due to lack of ammunition, but through the leadership of Captain Pittman, heavy casualties were inflicted and the onslaught halted. The outstanding leadership and courage displayed by Captain Pittman was an inspiration to all the men in his company and was greatly responsible for the courageous stand made by his company and reflects great credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Minnesota.

Pitts, Anthony (1st award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Anthony Pitts (MCSN: 1054025), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Fire Team Leader in Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 21 September 1950. With casualties mounting in the face of heavy enemy machine gun and small arms fire when his platoon attacked a strongly entrenched hostile force estimated at two infantry companies, Corporal Pitts voluntarily remained to help two wounded Marines while his unit redeployed to more favorable positions. Bravely exposing himself to enemy fire, he moved the stricken man to a covered position and, although isolated from his unit throughout the night, aided and defended his comrades until his platoon continued the attack and reached his position on the following morning. By his marked courage, daring initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of others at grave risk to his own life, Corporal Pitts upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Pitts, Anthony (2nd award)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Corporal Anthony Pitts (MCSN: 1054025), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Squad Leader in Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 8 December 1950. Observing that one of his men lay wounded in an exposed position under a vicious hail of automatic weapons fire from well-concealed enemy emplacements, Sergeant Pitts unhesitatingly dashed into the fire-swept area to reach the casualty and, although nearly blinded by a serious head wound received as he ran, courageously continued until he arrived at the side of the fallen man. By following the shouted directions of other members of the platoon, he then succeeded in dragging the casualty to safety over the precipitous, fire-raked terrain. Sergeant Pitts, by his unflagging determination and selfless devotion to duty in the face of grave personal risk, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Tucson, Arizona. Home Town: Tucson, Arizona.

Pitts, Clyde Thomas (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Sergeant Clyde Thomas Pitts (MCSN: 269117), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Guide in Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 6 December 1950. When his platoon leader and platoon sergeant were critically wounded by hostile fire during the Battalion's advance guard action between Hagaru-ri and Koto-ri, Sergeant Pitts unhesitatingly assumed command of the newly formed platoon, immediately reorganized it and led his men in wiping out the remaining hostile resistance in that area. Assigned the mission of seizing a strong enemy position on a ridge dominating the road, he skillfully led his platoon in the successful capture of the enemy-held ridge. Although his platoon's fire power was seriously reduced because of numerous casualties, he personally placed his men in defensive positions and, during a fierce hostile counterattack, moved from position to position to shout words of encouragement to his men and to direct accurate and effective fire on the enemy until fatally wounded by an enemy sniper. By his outstanding leadership, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, Sergeant Pitts contributed materially to the successful seizure and defense of his platoon's objective, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Born: January 29, 1918 at Gadsden, Alabama. Home Town: Gadsden, Alabama. Death: KIA: December 6, 1950 - Buried at: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific - Honolulu, Hawaii.

Pizarro-Mojica, Antonio

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 286 - 16 July 1951

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Antonio Pizarro-Mojica (ER30428931), Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 11 April 1951, near Yonggan-myon, Korea, Corporal Pizarro-Mojica accompanied a patrol into hostile territory to determine enemy dispositions and movement. As the patrol was returning to friendly lines it was subjected to an intense mortar barrage. Noticing a wounded comrade lying in an exposed area, Corporal Pizarro-Mojica ran to his assistance and, after administering first aid, proceeded to carry the soldier to a protected position. While trying to cross a dike, he was shot in the back by an enemy sniper. Completely ignoring the painful wound, Corporal Pizarro-Mojica courageously dragged the stricken infantryman over the dike to safety. The selfless gallantry displayed by Corporal Pizarro-Mojica reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

Pizzi, Herman J.

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with a Marine infantry company in Korea on 6 October 1952. Serving as a fire team leader, Private First Class Pizzi displayed outstanding courage and devotion to duty during the defense of a forward outpost. Under cover of darkness, the enemy delivered an intense artillery and mortar barrage followed by an assault of infantry troops. Throughout the action, he fearlessly exposed himself to the deadly enemy fire in order to check his men and administer aid to the wounded. Despite his determined efforts, the men of his fire team were killed by the enemy fire and he was severely shaken by concussion. Although his weapon had been destroyed and he was armed with only a knife, he moved from position to position, aiding the wounded Marines. After organizing the few left, he directed the evacuation of the critically wounded Marines to the main line of resistance. While enroute to the main lines, he was painfully wounded but with grim determination, he continued to the friendly lines where he collapsed from shock and concussion. When he recovered consciousness, he volunteered to lead a rescue party to evacuate the rest of the casualties. Private First Class Pizzis gallant and courageous actions inspired all who observed him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Poehlman, Arthur W.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Arthur W. Poehlman (MCSN: 0-25541), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as an Artillery Observer in Marine Observation Squadron Six (VMO-6), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 23 November 1950. Piloting a slow, unarmed observation plane on a reconnaissance mission south of Koto-ri, First Lieutenant Poehlman spotted eight enemy field emplacements that were placing devastating fire upon advancing friendly troops. Although he made several daring low-level passes through the intense hostile fire to direct a flight of friendly fighter aircraft, which had subsequently arrived over the target area, the attacking planes were unable to completely neutralize the emplacements because of the heavy smoke and haze over the area. Undeterred when his supply of gasoline became critically low, he remained over the target until the arrival of another flight of fighter aircraft and skillfully directed a second air strike. Again making repeated low-level passes over the enemy positions, he succeeded in dropping effective smoke grenades upon the target. His daring and skillful actions resulted in the destruction of two hostile field emplacements and forced the enemy to withdraw from the remaining guns, thereby enabling the friendly troops to advance rapidly to their objective. By his outstanding courage, marked skill and steadfast devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Poehlman upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Roseville, California. Home Town: Pacific Grove, California.

Poffinbarger, Robert L.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 256 - 25 October 1950

Corporal Robert L. Poffinbarger, RA16308566, Army Medical Service, Medical Company, 5th Infantry, United States Army.  On 13 August 1950, in the vicinity of TaeDong, Korea the heavy mortar platoon to which Corporal Poffinbarger was attached was pinned down by intense enemy machine gun and small arms fire which caused numerous casualties.  Making his way about the position despite this intense fire, Corporal Poffinbarger administered first aid to the wounded.  Although he was painfully wounded he continued to assist in the evacuation of other casualties until he himself had to be removed because of exhaustion.  Corporal Poffinbarger's courageous devotion to duty reflects great credit upon himself and the Army Medical Service.  Entered the military service from Illinois.

Pogreba, Rudolph R.

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 137 - 21 September 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class Rudolph R. Pogreba (ASN: RA-36818757), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company A, 3d Engineer Combat Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, in action on 16 July 1950, near the Kum River Sector, Korea. During a withdrawal of the 19th Infantry Regiment from a line along the south bank of the Kum River, Sergeant Pogreba repeatedly braved the intense enemy small arms fire to maintain communications with the members of his platoon who were manning nine prepared road blocks. When an officer and two enlisted men became casualties from the ever increasing volume of enemy fire, he unhesitatingly and at great risk to his own life, evacuated them to the protection of a medical aid station. Later, when the Regiment was forced to withdraw to a new position, Sergeant Pogreba again braved the dangers of the enemy's withering fire and proceeded to the foremost roadblock. On his orders, the road block was successfully exploded and the men manning these positions led back to the safety of the friendly lines without a single casualty. The superior leadership and unhesitant devotion to duty of Sergeant Pogreba with complete disregard for his own safety hampered the enemy's threatened advance and served well to inspire his men. These gallant actions in the face of overwhelming enemy odds reflect great credit on himself and the military service. Home Town: Brooklyn, New York.

Poindexter, James W.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel James W. Poindexter (MCSN: 0-7009), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot and Commanding Officer of Marine Fighter Squadron Two Hundred Fourteen (VMF-214), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 14 August 1951. When an all out raid was planned against the enemy capital city of Pyongyang, a hostile stronghold situated at the extreme range of his aircraft, Lieutenant Colonel Poindexter meticulously briefed the squadron for the mission and, flying in reduced visibility and over mountainous terrain, led his thirty-four plane flight to the target area. Although the objective was completely blanketed with cloud cover, he expertly maneuvered his planes in the face of intense fire from heavy caliber hostile anti-aircraft weapons and, locating a gap in the overcast, initiated a series of daring low-level attacks, personally scoring a direct hit on the target. By his courageous leadership, exceptional ability as an airman and loyal devotion to duty, Lieutenant Colonel Poindexter greatly aided his squadron in destroying an enemy railway bridge and many warehouses containing vital supplies, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Missoula, Montana. Home Town: Stevensville, Montana.

Polifka, Karl L. (posthumous)

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 357 - 28 July 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Colonel Karl L. Polifka, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action against an enemy on 1 July 1951. As Wing Commander of the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, Colonel Polifka was responsible for the constant surveillance of the enemy within Korea. Intelligence reports had indicated a large buildup of enemy supplies and troops and accelerated activity in the vicinity of Kaesong. Fully aware of the danger involved, Colonel Polifka determined to make a visual inspection of the area to verify the reported buildup. Flying an armed F-51 aircraft, Colonel Polifka arrived at the enemy concentration area and descended to a low level to secure better visual reconnaissance. During his inspection he encountered a heavy barrage of intense enemy ground fire, which severely damaged his aircraft. With relentless determination, Colonel Polifka was able to maintain flight, and headed south toward friendly lines. After thirty miles, when it became evident that further control of the aircraft would be impossible, Colonel Polifka attempted to parachute from the disabled plane, but was killed in the attempt. Colonel Polifka's devotion to duty in the face of extreme danger was in keeping with the highest traditions of the service and reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.

Pollard, Stewart M.L.

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 117 - 5 April 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Stewart M. L. Pollard (ASN: 0-263428), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company B, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division, near Sanngnyongdong, Korea, on 7 October 1951. His platoon was located on an outpost position when it was savagely attacked and overrun by strong enemy forces. During the ensuing conflict the friendly unit suffered heavy casualties and became somewhat disorganized. Lieutenant Pollard, Platoon Leader, rallied his men in the midst of close combat and led them against the enemy hordes with such determination that the hostile troops were completely routed. His cool leadership and quick understanding of the rapidly developing situation were directly responsible for repulsing the enemy forces. Lieutenant Pollard's gallant action and selfless devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Infantry. Home Town: Greenville, Maine.

Pollen, Everett Edwin

Exeter, Ontario, Canada, Feb. 8 (1951) - Mr. Ed. Pollen has received word that his son, Everett E. Pollen, 26, who was listed as missing in action in Korea, November 2, while serving with the U.S. 1st Cavalry Unit, has been given the Silver Star award, the nation's fourth highest award, for gallantry in action. 

Everett Pollen, a native of Exeter and veteran of World War II, joined the U.S. Cavalry Unit and was sent to Japan.  On November 1st, 1950, during an enemy attack against his company, heavy casualties were inflicted by enemy mortar, artillery and small arms fire near Unsan, Korea.  The citation reads:

"Seeing that a member of his squad was seriously wounded by machine-gun fire, Pvt. Pollen voluntarily left his covered position and administered first aid to the man lying in an exposed position of the enemy fire.  With complete disregard for his personal safety, he carried the wounded soldier about 200 yards through the intense fire to a covered position."

[KWE Note: Private Pollen served in A Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division.  He was missing in action and later presumed dead on December 31, 1953.]

Polletta, Vito A.A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Vito A. A. Polletta (MCSN: 1074120), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as an Ammunition Carrier of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 15 September 1950. When he observed three wounded Marines during the attack by his company, Private First Class Polletta courageously moved through intense enemy fire, rendered first aid treatment to each of the casualties, and carried them individually to a position of cover, thereby facilitating their prompt evacuation. His fortitude, daring initiative and unselfish concern for the safety of others at the risk of his own life reflect great credit upon Private First Class Polletta and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Waterbury, Connecticut. Home Town: Waterbury, Connecticut.

Polvorosa, Carlos

Headquarters, EUSAK
General Orders No. 121 - 6 March 1951

Corporal Carlos Polvorosa, RA06866210, (then Private First Class), Infantry, United States Army. Corporal Polvorosa, a member of Company L, 29th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry in action against the enemy near Hadong, Korea.  On 27 July 1950, while a member of Company M, 29th Infantry Regiment, his company was forced to withdraw before greater enemy numbers.  Corporal Polvorosa volunteered to stay behind to protect and assist the wounded.  After gathering several wounded and administering first aid, he found that he was completely surrounded and the severely wounded could not be evacuated.  He quickly contacted friendly civilians and made detailed plans for the wounded to be cared for and hidden in case he could return for them.  Corporal Polvorosa then collected 38 men who had been cut off, led them and cared for them through more than 20 miles of enemy-held territory until contacting friendly forces at Masan.  The outstanding courage and skill of Corporal Polvorosa undoubtedly saved the lives of many of these men.  His gallantry and selfless devotion to his comrades reflect great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the federal service from the Philippine Island.

Pomerene, Robert L. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 220 - 26 June 1951

The Silver Star is awarded posthumously to Captain Robert L. Pomerene, 050438, Artillery, United States Army, Headquarters, 15th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, who distinguished himself by gallantry in action on 12 February 1951 in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea. Enemy forces in overwhelming numbers poured through the United Nations lines and compelled the artillery battalion to withdraw to new positions. With the enemy occupying the hills on all sides and bringing small arms, automatic weapons and mortar fire down on the artillery position, Captain Pomerene deliberately and without regard for his personal safety continually exposed himself in order to encourage the men and maintain their morale. Under most adverse circumstances and in the confusion of the battle he coolly organized and conducted a fire direction center, bringing effective artillery fire on the attacking enemy. He refused cover or resort to his personal weapons in order to instill confidence in his men and thereby increase their combat efficiency. In an attempt to save an immobilized howitzer, he stopped a vehicle so that he could limber the piece to it. On learning that there were wounded men aboard he refused the assistance because it would slow them down and jeopardize the wounded. Instead, he chose to remain with the piece in the hope that another vehicle would come along. As a result, he was mortally wounded, but his heroic example inspired the men of his battalion to carry the fight to the enemy and inflict severe losses on them. The gallantry and courageous leadership displayed by Captain Pomerene reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Pennsylvania.

Pomers, Harrison

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Harrison Pomers (MCSN: 664912), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 28 and 29 November 1950. With his sector under attack by numerically superior hostile forces, Private First Class Pomers fearlessly braved the intense barrage to direct his team in delivering accurate fire against the attackers. Rendered unconscious by a concussion grenade during the action, he succeeded in regaining his feet and continued to lead his men and direct their fire until the onslaught was repulsed. Painfully wounded in the neck and shoulder, Private First Class Pomers refused to be evacuated and, although his right arm was rendered completely useless, gallantly continued to direct his men until his platoon had attained its objective. By his daring initiative, determined leadership and cool courage in the face of heavy odds, Private First Class Pomers served as an inspiration to all who observed him and contributed to the success achieved by his company. His heroic actions throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Union City, New Jersey. Home Town: Union City, New Jersey.

Pomocky, Alphonse M.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Alphonse M. Pomocky (MCSN: 0-53572), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Commander of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 9 August 1952. While advancing to support the company in a counterattack against a fanatical enemy force occupying a hill position, Second Lieutenant Pomocky led his platoon through an unexplored mine field forward of the main line of resistance in the face of intense hostile small arms, mortar and artillery fire. Although the group suffered severe casualties during the advance, he directed the evacuation of the wounded and, reorganizing his diminished unit, fearlessly attempted to assault the enemy position. Undeterred by wounds sustained when the platoon was again subjected to devastating hostile fire and forced to withdraw, Second Lieutenant Pomocky dauntlessly moved among his men to assure the evacuation of all casualties and led the unit through another mined area to safety. By his courageous leadership, resourcefulness and selfless devotion to duty, he served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Glassport, Pennsylvania. Home Town: Glassport, Pennsylvania.

Ponder, George W.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal George W. Ponder (MCSN: 1108802), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Demolition Expert of Weapons Company, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 15 March 1951. When a rifle squad of the infantry company to which he was attached was pinned down by heavy enemy fire emanating from a strong, well-concealed position in the vicinity of Hudong-ni, Corporal Ponder promptly charged the emplacement through an intense barrage of small arms, mortar and machine gun fire and, hurling a white phosphorous grenade with deadly accuracy, forced the hostile crew into the open to escape the explosion. Personally killing four of the enemy as they fled in panic, Corporal Ponder, by his bold actions, dauntless perseverance and extraordinary heroism, undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades and contributed to the success achieved by his company. His outstanding courage throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Texarkana, Texas. Home Town: Texarkana, Texas.

Ponsor, Rex E.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Hospital Corpsman Third Class Rex E. Ponsor, United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Corpsman with a Marine Engineer Company of the First Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in Korea, on 13 March 1953. Hospital Corpsman Third Class Ponsor displayed outstanding courage, initiative and devotion to duty. While he was working with a camouflage detail, it was suddenly subjected to intense enemy artillery fire. After seeking the safety of a nearby bunker, he noticed a wounded Marine lying in the open under the direct observation of the enemy. Expressing complete disregard for his personal safety, he unhesitatingly left his covered position and courageously advanced under devastating hostile artillery fire to render aid to his injured comrade. Although painfully wounded while administering the medical aid, he left the wounded Marine only after he had been successfully evacuated. Hospital Corpsman Third Class Ponsor's gallant and courageous actions served as an inspiration to all who observed him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Pool, Billie K.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Billie K. Pool (MCSN: 585056), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as a Machine Gunner of Weapons Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 1 December 1950. Assigned the mission of covering a trail leading into his company's position when an estimated hostile regiment attacked in force with small arms, machine guns, mortars and hand grenades, Private First Class Pool observed approximately 150 of the enemy advancing up the trail as the attack developed and, holding his fire to prevent disclosing his gun position, waited until the leading elements approached to within thirty yards of his sector before opening fire. When his gun failed to function in the bitter cold after the first round, he applied immediate action five times and, as the enemy closed to within ten feet of his position, succeeded in working the bolt to allow the machine gun to operate sufficiently to inflict severe casualties on the closing enemy and force them to disperse. Quickly reorganizing before a second attempt was made to penetrate the line and after his assistant gunner had been killed when the enemy poured direct fire into his position, Private First Class Pool staunchly remained in position alone, without relief, and fought off repeated assaults, loading and operating the gun without assistance, remedying many difficult stoppages and delivering deadly fire against the attackers throughout the remainder of the night. At daybreak when the enemy withdrew, 51 enemy dead were in front of his position. By his superb skill and daring, fortitude and cool courage against tremendous odds, Private First Class Pool contributed to the successful repulse of the strong hostile attack, and his heroic efforts were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Wewoka, Oklahoma. Home Town: Long Beach, California.

Poolaw, Pascal Cleatus (2nd citation) (1st citation was WWII)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class Pascal Cleatus Poolaw (ASN: 18131087), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company C, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On 19 September 1950 when the company attack on an enemy position was halted by stiff enemy resistance, Sergeant First Class Poolaw volunteered to lead his squad in an assault. Courageously leading his men in a charge up the slope to penetrate the enemy perimeter and engage the numerically superior enemy in fierce hand-to-hand combat, Sergeant First Class Poolaw inspired his men to hold their position until the remainder of the company was able to seize the objective. Sergeant First Class Poolaw's outstanding leadership reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the American soldier.

Poolaw, Pascal Cleatus (3rd citation)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Master Sergeant Pascal Cleatus Poolaw (ASN: 18131087), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company C, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On 4 April 1951 near Chongong-ni, Korea, while attacking strong hostile positions, one squad of Master Sergeant Poolaw's platoon was immobilized by a devastating automatic weapons and mortar barrage. Exposing himself to the deadly fire, he slowly advanced across open terrain, firing his rifle as he progressed. By deliberately diverting the attention of the foe to himself, he enabled his men to maneuver to more advantageous positions. Master Sergeant Poolaw's valorous actions were instrumental in the fulfillment of the unit mission and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the American Soldier.

[KWE Note: 1st Sergeant Poolaw was killed in Vietnam on November 7, 1967 and received his fourth Silver Star there posthumously.]

Poorman, Charles H. Jr.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Charles H. Poorman, Jr. (MCSN: 445737), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 3 June 1951. When his unit was subjected to intense automatic weapons and small arms fire from enemy forces occupying a series of bunkers during a platoon attack against a heavily fortified hostile strong point, Staff Sergeant Poorman immediately led his men in a daring assault on the enemy positions. Although constantly exposed to accurate hostile fire, he continued to throw hand grenades into the bunkers and personally killed at lead three of the enemy before the remainder of the hostile troops retreated in confusion, enabling the platoon to occupy the strategically important ground. By his courageous leadership, marked initiative and unswerving devotion to duty, Staff Sergeant Poorman served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Philipsburg, Pennsylvania. Home Town: Philipsburg, Pennsylvania.

Pope, Alvin C.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Alvin C. Pope (MCSN: 1161056), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 2 October 1952. While participating in the defense of an outpost forward of the main line of resistance during a savage attack by an enemy force estimated at battalion strength, Private Pope remained at a position behind a sandbag wall with four other Marines in the face of intense hostile artillery fire. Quick to act when an enemy grenade was suddenly thrown behind the concealed group, endangering the lives of all five men, he unhesitatingly retrieved the deadly missile and threw it back at the enemy, sustaining serious wounds when the grenade exploded immediately after leaving his hand. By his outstanding courage, initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of others, Private Pope served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Birmingham, Alabama. Home Town: Fultondale, Alabama.

Pope, Charles A.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 404 - 24 November 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Master Sergeant Charles A. Pope (ASN: RA-18314754), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters Battery, 64th Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 22 September 1950, when he observed that one of his men had been seriously wounded during a hostile artillery barrage concentrated on the battery position near Muchon-ni, Korea, Master Sergeant Pope braved the heavy enemy fire to locate a medical aidman. When he learned that a forward observation post was ineffective, he made his way through a hail of enemy fire to establish a supplemental observation post on a hill nearby and continued to direct artillery fire from an exposed position despite the heavy hostile shelling. Master Sergeant Pope's outstanding initiative, selfless devotion to his men and exemplary courage are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Pope, Eugene J.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Captain Eugene J. Pope (MCSN: 0-24778), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Marine Observation Squadron Six (VMO-6), in Korea, on 11 August 1950. Captain Pope, as Pilot of a helicopter, attempted the rescue of a Marine carrier-based pilot who had been shot down in the Kesong area. He proceeded immediately to the area in which the pilot was reported down and although this area was behind the enemy lines, Captain Pope landed his helicopter near the wreckage of the fighter plane and went to the assistance of its pilot, whom he found dead. He placed the body of the pilot in the helicopter and returned it to a rear area. Captain Pope's heroic action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Headquarters, VIII U.S. Army, Korea (EUSAK), General Orders No. 104 (October 7, 1950). Entered Service From Michigan.

Pope, Leroy T.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Leroy T. Pope (MCSN: 1278442), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Gunner of Company G, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 July 1953. While participating in a fire mission delivering devastating mortar fire upon attacking hostile forces, Private First Class Pope observed that an illuminating mortar shell accidentally dropped in a gun pit where it ignited and then rolled into the ammunition pit, threatening to explode all of the ammunition. Unhesitatingly seizing the dangerous projectile, he hurled it clear of the ammunition pit and the personnel in the area before the deadly missile exploded in the air approximately ten feet away without causing any damage or casualties. By his inspiring courage, prompt actions and daring initiative in the face of grave personal risk, Private First Class Pope undoubtedly saved several Marines in the immediate area from serious wounds or possible death, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: New York, New York. Home Town: Bronx, New York.

Popolizio, Peter M.

Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 446

"Peter M. Popolizio, 511117166 Corporal Infantry Company "E" 17th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action, on the night of 17 April 1953 in the Kumhwa Valley, North Korea at the base of Pork Chop Hill and due west to hill 200.  While attempting to dislodge the enemy from the cut to the right of hill 200's crest Corporal Popolizio crawled his way over uneven terrain, toward the enemy and on two different occasions rescued men from his platoon and carried them to safety despite exposing himself to enemy fire.  Residence: Huntington, New York."

Popovics, John

1st Lt. John Popovics, Battery B, 21st AAA AW Battalion. On the morning of 4 April 1951, while reconnoitering ahead of friendly lines, Lieutenant Popovics and party of two were subjected to heavy fore from concealed hostile positions. After assuring himself of the safety of his comrades, he ran and crawled across open terrain to obtain re-enforcements. Returning with a half track, he directed the destruction of the enemy emplacements. As the infantry began to cross the Yongpyong-chon River, he repeatedly exposed himself to a deadly small arms and mortar barrage to guide two half track platoons into position and to ensure a continuous stream of effective support fire. Lieutenant Popovics' valorous leadership, military ability and selfless devotion to duty are in keeping with the high traditions of the United States Army. Entered the service from Vermont.

Porreca, Ronald

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Private First Class Ronald Porreca (MCSN: 594563), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 28 May 1951. A machine gunner attached to a rifle platoon, Private Porreca was participating in an assault on a strongly defended enemy position. During the attack, the platoon was subjected to intense enemy fire, and Private Porreca was painfully wounded. Disregarding the intense pain, he quickly set up his machine gun in an exposed position, delivering a heavy barrage of fire on the enemy emplacement. His courageous action aided in relieving the pressure on his comrades, and enabled the platoon to continue in the advance and ultimately seize its objective. The gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Private Porreca on this occasion reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Headquarters, X Corps, General Orders No. 181 (August 16, 1951). Entered service From Pennsylvania.

Porter, Vernon R.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 644 - 28 October 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), [then Second Lieutenant] Vernon R. Porter (ASN: 0-61804), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters Battery, [then Battery A], 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, in action from 21 thru 24 April 1951 in the vicinity of Hwachon Reservoir, Korea. During this period, Lieutenant Porter was an artillery forward observer assigned to Company B, 23rd Infantry Regiment, which was under heavy enemy attack while defending a ridge line. Lieutenant Porter, with complete disregard for his personal safety, continually remained in exposed positions to adjust effective artillery fire which succeeded in repelling several enemy assaults. When friendly units were ordered to withdraw to new positions, Lieutenant Porter voluntarily remained in his position to cover their withdrawal with artillery fire. Despite the intense enemy fire, he continued his courageous action until the unit had completely withdrawn, resulting in a minimum of friendly casualties. The gallantry and devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Porter throughout this period reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Porubsey, Sylvester (1st Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster) (posthumous)

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 252 - 28 October 1950

First Lieutenant Sylvester Porubsey, 01313302, Infantry, Company A, 27th Infantry, United States Army.  While leading his platoon to attack and seize an important ridge and hill in the vicinity of Haman, Korea on 6 September 1950 First Lieutenant Porubsky deployed and led his men across an open rice paddy to the base of the hill.  As the platoon moved up the hill, Lieutenant Porubsky ranged back and forth in front of his men selecting approaches to the enemy despite the intense volume of enemy small arms and machine gun fire.  Upon reaching the top of the hill Lieutenant Porubsey was mortally wounded while emplacing his squads.  Lieutenant Porubsey's  heroic leadership reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.  Entered the military service from Kansas.

Potorski, John Steve (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 273 - 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal John Steve Potorski (ASN: RA-33941745), United States Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action near Chonggo-ri, Korea from 31 December 1950 to 1 January 1951. On that date his regiment was attacked by an enemy force estimated to be in division strength. When the enemy had penetrated the outpost line of resistance and the withdrawal order had been received, he voluntarily remained in position with his 60-mm. mortar where he placed fire on the enemy, slowing down the advance. On the morning of 1 January 1950, the order had been given for further withdrawal, and he voluntarily remained in position where he brought heavy fire to bear on the enemy, inflicting many casualties and slowing the attack long enough to permit the rest of his company to retire to more favorable positions. When last seen he was still firing his weapon taking great toll on the advancing horde. Corporal Potorski's gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Poucher, William L.

Private First Class William L. Poucher, RA17336553, Infantry, Company C, 27th Infantry, United States Army.  During the early morning hours of 6 September 1952, Private Poucher's unit was attacking an enemy force which had partially surrounded a friendly outpost and had begun a penetration of the main line of resistance near Satae-ri, Korea.  Despite intense enemy mortar and grenade fire, Private Poucher advanced with his automatic rifle to a position from which he could place effective fire into the hostile ranks.  Although painfully wounded, he continued to deliver a steady stream of accurate fire which inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy and stopped their advance.  Private Poucher was again wounded, but realizing that his was the only automatic weapon in the area, refused to be evacuated.  Although weak from shock and loss of blood, he courageously remained in position and continued to fire.  Private Poucher then noticed a comrade fighting violently to escape from the surrounded outpost position.  Completely disregarding his personal safety, Private Poucher charged forward through heavy fire and began throwing grenades to support his trapped comrade.  His courageous assault enabled the trapped man to fight his way through to friendly lines.  Private Poucher's heroic actions were a great inspiration to his comrades, and contributed materially to the success of the unit's mission.  His courage, determination, and unselfish devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.  Entered the Federal service from Missouri.

Powell, Herbert Butler

Headquarters X Corps
General Orders No. 22 - 4 November 1950

Col. Herbert B. Powell, O-16684, Infantry, 17th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, is awarded the Silver Star Medal for gallantry in action against an armed enemy.  On 29 October 1950 Colonel Powell led his regiment in an amphibious landing at Iwon, Korea.  Subsequent to landing, Colonel POWELL by his aggressive leadership pushed inland over difficult and unfamiliar terrain to relieve the Republic of Korea forces in the vicinity of Pungsan, Korea, and ordered his regiment into action to meet the enemy.  On 2 November 1950 an enemy force attacked his position and Colonel Powell personally visited front line units under heavy small arms and mortar fire to direct the fight.  His example of leadership inspired the men to repel the attack.  Colonel Powell then led his men in an attack and secured the regimental objective.  Colonel Powell's display of gallantry and fearless leadership reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.  Entered the Federal service from Oregon.

Powell, John S.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 66 - August 19, 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class John S. Powell (ASN: RA-6819820), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a member of the Heavy Mortar Company, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division in Korea. On 24 July 1950, when the 27th Infantry was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force in the vicinity of Sanyang, Korea, Sergeant First Class Powell was forced to withdraw form his post as forward observer. Realizing the importance of the post, he organized a group of men in an attempt to regain the position, and, in the ensuing action, although he was seriously wounded, he refused medical aid and continued to fire into the enemy position. Only after all available ammunition had been expended and he had lost consciousness, was it possible to evacuate him. Sergeant First Class Powell's selfless devotion to duty and inspired leadership were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Powell, Oscar A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Master Sergeant Oscar A. Powell (MCSN: 181836), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with the Military Police Company, Headquarters Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 7 December 1950. When the convoy to which he was attached as a noncommissioned officer in charge of a section of Headquarters and Service personnel was ambushed by a num sup hostile force during the movement from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri, Master Sergeant Powell promptly organized and deployed the members of the column in a defense line along the road. Continually exposing himself to direct hostile small arms and automatic weapons fire in an area illuminated by burning trucks in order to insure the supply of ammunition to units along the line, he boldly moved from man to man, offering words of encouragement, directing effective fire and reorganizing the defense as casualties occurred. Although wounded himself during the furious encounter, he twice risked his life to cross a fire-swept area and evacuate two wounded Marines to positions of comparative safety. By his dauntless perseverance, fortitude and grave concern for others in the face of heavy odds, Master Sergeant Powell contributed materially to the repelling of the onslaught and to the successful arrival of the convoy at its destination. His heroic actions throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Addison, Alabama. Home Town: Addison, Alabama.

Powers, George N.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal George N. Powers (MCSN: 1151291), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with Company C, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 22 November 1951. Although seriously wounded by the first exploding shell when his unit was subjected to an intense mortar barrage, Private First Class Powers left a comparatively safe position and bravely moved forward in the face of intense hostile fire to carry a wounded Marine to cover and remained on the scene, refusing medical aid for himself, to assist in the evacuation of his comrades. By his outstanding courage, daring initiative and selfless devotion to duty, Private First Class Powers served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: East Millirocket, Maine. Home Town: Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts.

Prather, Lawrence H.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 133 - 3 June 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Sergeant Lawrence H. Prather, RA17212882, (then Private), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 9 Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 9 March 1951 in the vicinity of Chumakkor-ri, Korea. On that date he was a squad leader in a rifle platoon which had been assigned the mission of securing Hill 311, a key terrain feature. He fearlessly and aggressively led his squad through the heavy enemy small arms and automatic weapons fire to the top of the hill, and was personally responsible for killing six of the enemy. His inspiring leadership enabled his men to seize the objective with a minimum of casualties. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Prather reflects great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Nebraska.

Pramberger, Franz

Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 94 - 4 March 1953

Private Franz Pramberger, US51161448, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 32d Infantry, distinguished himself by gallantry in action near Pokkae, Korea.  On 24 January 1953, a friendly platoon assaulting a strongly fortified enemy-held position was subjected to intense enemy mortar fire.  Private Pramberger detected the mortar position and, without hesitation, charged the emplacement.  In close combat he mortally wounded the four members of the enemy position, thus silencing the weapon.  Private Pramberger's courageous and inspiring actions were an important and contributing factor in the success of his unit's mission.  The gallantry displayed by Private Pramberger reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.  Entered the Federal service from New York.

Praska, Donald W.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 394 - 3 August 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Master Sergeant Donald W. Praska, ERl7216079 (then Corporal)Armor, Army of the United States, a member of the 2d Reconnaissance Company, 2d  Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action on 14 February l951 in the vicinity of Chaum-ni, Korea. On 14 February 1951 the 2d Reconnaissance Company, with an attached rifle company, established a perimeter around the town of Chaum-ni. The perimeter was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. After several hours of fighting, the position became untenable, and a withdrawal of the company was ordered. Sergeant Praska was designated to drive a truck ahead of a personnel carrier loaded with wounded. The escape route he had to follow was commanded on both sides by the enemy, who attacked the column in small groups, using automatic weapons and rifle fire. Sergeant Praska continuously repulsed these attacks with intense and accurate machine gun fire. He was constantly exposed to enemy fire, but succeeded in leading his vehicles to safety, thus saving the lives of the wounded men in his charge. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Praska reflects great credit upon himself and the military service. Home of record: Vernon (and Oakes), North Dakota.

Preacher, William Clyde (posthumous)

Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 276 - 31 May 1953

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) William Clyde Preacher (ASN: 0-2004669), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company B, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action near Chorwon, Korea. On 24 March 1953, as Lieutenant Preacher's unit attacked a strategic enemy-held hill, it received two heavy bombardments of enemy mortar, artillery, small arms and grenade fire. Lieutenant Preacher received a severe blast injury and was knocked unconscious on two different occasions. As the attack continued, Lieutenant Preacher, refusing to return to the rear for medical aid, led his men in the bitter fighting that ensued. When last seen, Lieutenant Preacher was valiantly leading his men in the attack encouraging and rallying them to put forth their utmost efforts. The gallantry displayed by Lieutenant Preacher reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Preiss, Frederick C.

Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division
General Orders No. 110 - September 27, 1950

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant [then Corporal] Frederick C. Preiss (ASN: RA-16290807), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company C, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, in action against the enemy on 16 August 1950 near Waegwan, Korea. Sergeant Preiss, although wounded in his left leg during an attack, braved heavy enemy machine gun and small arms fire to go to the aid of the seriously wounded Platoon Leader of the tanks supporting the attack. With complete disregard for their own safety, Sergeant Preiss and a comrade picked up and carried the wounded officer 75 yards to a sheltered position. Sergeant Preiss personally gave first aid until medical aid men could arrive and then covered their withdrawal before permitting his own wound to be treated. His gallant action reflected great credit upon himself and the military service.

Prescott, Coleman Lee (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 78 - 8 August 1950

Captain Coleman L. Prescott, O512536, Field Artillery, United States Army, a member of Headquarters Battery, 13th Field Artillery, 24th Infantry Division, is awarded the Silver Star (posthumously) for gallantry in action on 16 July 1950 near the Kum River, Korea. Captain Coleman, Battalion Intelligence Officer, was manning the Battalion Observation Post during an attack by the enemy. All communications with the firing batteries, except Captain Coleman’s radio, had been disrupted. When the Infantry withdrew, Captain Coleman remained in the Observation Post directing the fire of the Battalion. His position was overrun. When last seen, Captain Coleman was still radioing fire orders to the firing batteries. By his courage and devotion to duty, Captain Coleman brought great credit to himself and the military service. Entered service from Lawton, OK. (Captain Prescott was later listed as killed in action.)

Presley, Frank Helen

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major Frank Helen Presley (MCSN: 0-10906), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Pilot and Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron Three Hundred Twelve (VMF-312), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea, from 5 April to 15 June 1951. Throughout this period of intensive action, Major Presley personally led his squadron in repeated air strikes against the enemy in close support of friendly ground forces. Despite injuries sustained in crash-landing his aircraft when shot down during an attack against hostile gun emplacements, he insisted on promptly returning to his squadron and continued to lead a series of daring offensives against the enemy. Denied the use of airfields in North Korea, he skillfully operated his unit from the deck of an aircraft carrier and, although wounded by hostile fire during a subsequent engagement, managed to land his disabled plane on the flight deck of the ship. By his courageous leadership, outstanding ability as an airman and loyal devotion to duty, Major Presley served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: June 20, 1920 at Fredericksburg, Virginia. Home Town: Encinitas, California. Death: September 21, 1954.

Prest, John M.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 184 - 17 June 1951

The Silver Star Medal is awarded to Sergeant First Class John M. Prest, ER17173836, Corps of Engineers, Army of the United States, a member of Company B, 2d Engineer Combat Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, who displayed gallantry in action on 26 May 1951 near Hangye, Korea. On that occasion he was with his unit which was part of an armored column. This column was ambushed by enemy forces. Many casualties were suffered because of the intense enemy fire. In spite of heavy fire, Sergeant Prest exposed himself voluntarily in order to rescue wounded comrades. In rescuing one man he was wounded but nevertheless was able to bring the man to safety. He refused to be evacuated until the entire platoon was out of the ambush. The gallantry and devotion to his comrades displayed by Sergeant Prest reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Minnesota.

Preston, Russell E.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 83 - 30 October 1950

Private First Class Russell E. Preston, RA15291326, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery B, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, displayed gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 22 August 1950 in the vicinity of Taegu, Korea.  On that date, Private Preston's battery was subjected to an intense enemy artillery and mortar barrage which prevented the artillerymen from servicing their howitzers and inflicted severe casualties upon them.  Orders were received to vacate the position immediately, leaving the guns and equipment in the area.  Later that day, volunteers were called for to reenter the vacated position in an attempt to secure a howitzer and take it to the new battery position.  Private Preston volunteered for this hazardous mission and, with two comrades, entered the area which still was under observation by the enemy and still under heavy concentrations of artillery and mortar fire.  With complete disregard for personal safety and indifference to the hostile fire, he moved calmly through the area and, aided by his comrades, succeeded in placing the piece in travelling position, hooked it to a truck and moved it to the new position.  The timely arrival of this desperately needed howitzer allowed the battery to furnish support to the hard pressed infantry and the fire delivered by the gun succeeded in breaking up an enemy attack.  The gallantry and high devotion to duty displayed by Private Preston on this occasion reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from Kentucky.

Previte, John R.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Sergeant John R. Previte (MCSN: 857110), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a member of the Fourth Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yanggu Korea, on 3 July 1951. On that date, Sergeant Previte was in charge of a 155 millimeter howitzer section, which was engaged in an artillery duel with enemy artillery. Giving commands and shouting words of encouragement to the gun crew, Sergeant Previte kept his howitzer in continuous action, despite intense enemy fire on his position. In the heat of the battle, a direct hit was received in the powder magazine of his section, causing a tremendous explosion, blowing up a large part of the ammunition and damaging the howitzer beyond further use. Although wounded by shell fragments and exploding powder, Sergeant Previte directed the evacuation of his crew from the gun pit and personally removed a seriously wounded cannoneer to safety. The outstanding leadership, gallantry, and high devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Previte on this occasion reflect great credit on himself and the military service. Headquarters, X Corps, General Orders No. 226 (October 7, 1951). Entered Service From Massachusetts.

Price, Blair W.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 615 - 19 October 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Blair W. Price (ASN: 0-2262325), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company K, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 17 May 1951 in the vicinity of Pungchon-ni, Korea. On this date a numerically superior enemy force had driven Company K from a dominating hill, with the result that the defense in the entire company sector was disrupted and gravely threatened. Realizing the urgency of preventing the enemy from consolidating his positions on the hill, Lieutenant Price unhesitatingly volunteered to counterattack with his platoon. No artillery preparations being available at the moment, Lieutenant Price laid down a base of fire with all weapons available and led his men in an assault upon the enemy entrenched on the hill. Disregarding the intense hostile fire directed at him, Lieutenant Price pressed forward at the head of his men and drove the enemy back with grenades and bayonet. Though greatly outnumbered, by sheer courage and determination, the unit succeeded in overrunning and repulsing the enemy force from the hill. The gallantry in action displayed by Lieutenant Price reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Price, Paul D.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Hospitalman Paul D. Price (NSN: 5688751), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with a Marine Infantry Battalion of the First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 27 November to 3 December 1950. Hospitalman Price, serving as Company Corpsman with a rifle company continuously exposed himself to enemy fire in the evacuation and care of the wounded. On 27 November 1950, while his company was assaulting a hill in the vicinity of Yudam-ni, Korea, Hospitalman Price voluntarily, and at the risk of his own life, left a covered position and made repeated trips in the face of severe machine gun and small arms fire and advanced forward to an enemy fire-swept area to evacuate the wounded Marines. His actions were an inspiration to the company and his timely aid contributed materially to the saving of many lives. Hospitalman Price's heroic actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Commanding General, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) FMF: Serial 3371 (February 20, 1951).

Price, William P.

Corporal William P. Price distinguished himself by gallantry in action against an enemy as an Aero-Medical Specialist, Detachment 1, Third Air Rescue Squadron on 2 June 1951.  On that date, Corporal Price accompanied an unarmed and highly vulnerable H-5 helicopter on a flight into enemy territory to aid in the rescue of a downed United Nations pilot who had parachuted from his battle damaged aircraft.  Reaching the area, the helicopter was driven off by intense small arms and automatic weapons fire in the first two landing attempts.  Although hit several times, it was finally landed, where Corporal Price observed the downed pilot slip and fall as the latter ran from his place of concealment toward the rescue craft.  Fully exposing himself to the enemy, he raced to the pilot's aid.  Although enemy troops were entrenched approximately 75 yards away, Corporal Price managed to reach the pilot and help him back to the helicopter.  A successful take off was made as Corporal Price and the rescued pilot scrambled aboard, and the helicopter was flown back to safety.  By his courage and devotion to duty, Corporal Price reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.

Primrose, Richard A.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Richard A. Primrose (MCSN: 0-46343), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Commander of Company D, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces at Seoul, Korea, on 30 September 1950. When his platoon was dispatched forward to reinforce an infantry platoon that had been cut off while supporting an infantry battalion attack, First Lieutenant Primrose proceeded forward along a road which was covered by enemy small arms and machine gun fire and mined to a depth of approximately a hundred yards. Unable to obtain help to remove the mines, he voluntarily exposed himself to enemy observation and the intense fire to clear a path through the field and, single-handedly pulling out ten mines with a rope, detonated two and destroyed the others with machine gun fire from his tank, thus permitting his platoon to advance. Continuing his valiant efforts, he directed the fire of his lead tank in knocking out two hostile machine guns and in killing approximately twenty of the enemy and subsequently moved his platoon forward to support the successful withdrawal of the stricken platoon. By his daring leadership, coolness under fire and staunch devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Primrose served as an inspiration to all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Monticello, Missouri. Home Town: Flint, Michigan.

Prindle, Donald C.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Hospitalman Third Class Donald C. Prindle, United States Naval Reserve, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Corpsman with a Marine Infantry Company of the First Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in Korea, on 25 June 1951. Hospital Corpsman Third Class Prindle displayed great personal bravery and devotion to duty while the platoon to which he was attached was on a reconnaissance patrol. When a Marine was wounded by a land mine, he immediately and with complete disregard for his own safety rushed into the mined area to aid the painfully wounded man. Another mine three feet away exploded and severely wounded him, but he refused medical attention and continued treating his patient despite his injured arm and lacerated face. While returning to friendly lines, he maintained a constant vigil by the side of the wounded Marine over a route of 1,500 yards of terrain swept by enemy small arms and automatic weapons fire. Only after the platoon had reached relative safety and obtained medical aid, did he permit himself to be evacuated. Hospital Corpsman Third Class Prindle's heroic actions served as an inspiration to all members of the command, and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Pringle, Richard H.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Technical Sergeant Richard H. Pringle (MCSN: 353740), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while attached to Marine Tactical Air Control Squadron TWO, Marine Air Control Group Two, First Marine Aircraft Wing and serving with an experimental radar bombing team, in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 October 1951. While leading a twilight security patrol through an area where many uncharted mines and trip grenades were located, outside the barbed wire perimeter defense of the team, Technical Sergeant Pringle heard the sound of a grenade detonating and spotted a puff of smoke arising from the ground. Quickly pushing away the nearest man, he unhesitatingly flung himself toward the smoking missile and, with his steel helmet in his outstretched hands, covered the grenade a moment before it exploded, blowing the helmet several hundred feet and almost completely demolishing it. By his quick thinking, courageous initiative and gallant efforts in behalf of others in the face of great personal risk, Technical Sergeant Pringle was instrumental in preventing serious wounds to other members of the patrol, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Argyle, Manitoba, Canada. Home Town: Lincoln Park, Michigan.

Printup, Carter A.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Captain Carter A. Printup (NSN: 0-59664), United States Navy, for gallantry in action as Commander, U.S.S. Mount McKinley (AGC-7), Joint Task Force SEVEN, United Nations Command. Captain Printup distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry in action in the Inchon-Seoul operation during the period 15 September to 21 September 1950. His actions contributed materially to the success of this operation and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Military Service. Headquarters, VIII U.S. Army, Korea (EUSAK), General Orders No. 49 (October 27, 1950).

Pritchett, Leroy P.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Leroy P. Pritchett (MCSN: 1189548), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Machine Gunner of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 6 - 7 July 1952. With his platoon pinned down by hostile fire during the company attack against a strongly defended enemy hill position, Private First Class Pritchett voluntarily moved his machine gun to an exposed peak where he could observed three hostile machine gun positions that were causing many friendly casualties. Forced to expose himself to the enemy fire to aim his weapon effectively, he silenced the first gun position but was seriously wounded. Refusing evacuation and remaining at his post for two hours, he fired a deadly stream of bullets from his commanding positions and also directed another machine gun squad to a nearby position, controlling their fire as well as his own. After two more hours of steady firing, he fainted from loss of blood and, upon revival, tried to remain at his position but was evacuated because of the seriousness of his condition. By his exceptional courage, indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty, Private First Class Pritchett served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Lorain, Ohio. Home Town: Lorain, Ohio.

Privett, William W. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 35 - February 9, 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) William W. Privett (ASN: 0-60971), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 1 September 1950 in the vicinity of Tongan-ni, Korea. On that date the rifle platoon commanded by Lieutenant Privett was attacked from the front and right flank by a numerically superior enemy force. The enemy subjected the platoon's position to intense artillery, mortar, and self-propelled gun fire. Disregarding the heavy hostile fire raking his perimeter, he left his fox-hone and moved continually among his men, encouraging them to hold fast and setting an example of bravery under fire. The enemy, advancing in great strength, succeeded in reaching high ground overlooking his position and threatened the security of the platoon's right flank. With complete indifference for his personal safety, he dashed to the threatened flank, gathering members of other squads on the way. Organizing his men, he led them in a daring counterattack which overran the enemy and forced them to withdraw from the high ground. Consolidating the position, he left an outpost to maintain it and made his way back to the remainder of the platoon. For four hours, he held fast against heavy losses. His heroic stand disrupted the general offensive of the enemy in that sector and enabled the reinforced rifle battalion to withdraw from an untenable position. The gallantry and inspirational leadership displayed on this occasion by Lieutenant Privett reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Proctor, Louis G.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Louis G. Proctor (MCSN: 0-56992), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Platoon Commander of Company H, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on the night of 25 July 1953. Receiving a call for aid from the extreme right flank of his position while the company's sector of the main line of resistance was subjected to murderous enemy mortar and artillery fire, Second Lieutenant Proctor courageously exposed himself to the devastating hostile fire to move through the trench line in order to reach the right flank. Although painfully wounded when he was knocked down twice by blasts of enemy mortar and artillery rounds, he succeeded in reaching the flank's position and discovered a seriously wounded Marine. When attempts to evacuate the stricken man through the trench line failed, he called for volunteers and assisted in carrying the casualty on a stretcher over the crest of a hill under direct enemy observation to the aid station approximately four hundred yards distant. After assuring that the wounded man was properly cared for, he returned to his platoon, consolidated his seriously depleted forces and successfully defended his position against numerous vicious enemy attacks. When the flanks of his position were temporarily driven back by hostile troops, he gallantly led his men in a counterattack and succeeded in restoring his lines, remaining in the area until all casualties had been aided before submitting to medical treatment for his own wounds. By his indomitable fighting spirit, fortitude and unwavering devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Proctor served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Rockford, Illinois. Home Town: Rockford, Illinois.

Prottas, Soloman W.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 614 - 19 October 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Soloman W. Prottas (ASN: RA-19319327), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Medical Company, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 9 September 1951 in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea. On this date Sergeant Prottas and other medical aid men were administering aid to the wounded when the entire area was subjected to constant enemy artillery and mortar fire. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Prottas continued assisting the wounded men and at times shielded his patient by covering him with his own body, thus keeping the wounded man free from shrapnel. The leadership and extraordinary courage displayed by Sergeant Prottas instilled into his men courage to face the enemy fire so that their wounded comrades were safely evacuated to positions of safety. The gallantry in action demonstrated by Sergeant Prottas reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Prueitt, Orville L.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Orville L. Prueitt (MCSN: 1173201), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with Battery D, Second Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 1 November 1951. Although keenly aware of the grave hazards involved, Private First Class Prueitt unhesitatingly volunteered to evacuate wounded personnel across fire-swept terrain to the battalion aid station, and carried out two trips in a jeep in the face of persistent enemy fire to successfully accomplish the mission. When wire communications and the radio in the fire direction center were destroyed by hostile fire, he voluntarily carried out a third trip to battalion headquarters during an intense enemy barrage to secure another radio and, later, bravely removed a quantity of burning howitzer ammunition from a flaming prime mover, thereby preventing a serious explosion within the battery area. By his exceptional courage, daring initiative and selfless efforts throughout the intensive action, Private First Class Prueitt was directly instrumental in saving the life of a comrade and providing timely assistance for other wounded men, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Lindsay, California. Home Town: Stockton, California.

Pruitt, J.D.

Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
General Orders No. 481 - 16 November 1953

Private First Class J. D. Pruitt, US53138657, Infantry, Company "C", 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On the night of 16 July 1953, in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, Private Pruitt was a member of a combat patrol advancing to Hill "326", a contested area near enemy lines. Reaching the crest of the hill, he effectively positioned himself on the defense perimeter and opened fire on an approaching enemy force. In the ensuing fire fight and hand-to-hand combat, an enemy soldier charged toward Private Pruitt and attempted to take him prisoner. Private Pruitt aggressively engaged the man and threw him down the steep slope. Immediately, another of the enemy attacked Private Pruitt and was also knocked down the hillside. Private Pruitt then threw several grenades into the rapidly retreating force, mortally wounding a number of the foe. His quick decisions and courageous actions contributed materially to the success of the mission with a minimum of casualties. Private Pruitt's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the Federal Service from Mississippi.

Pryne, Harvey E. (posthumous)

Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division
General Orders No. 448 - December 17, 1951

The Silver Star is posthumously awarded to Private First Class Harvey E. Pryne, RA17278305, Army Medical Service, U.S. Army, Medical Company, (1st Battalion), 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, who is cited for gallantry in action against an armed enemy on 20 May 1951 near Chongdong-ni, Korea. As Company A reached the crest of a hill, a lead scout advanced and was pinned down by the foe. The company proceeded to take up a defensive position but maintained vocal contact with the scout. After a few minutes, the pinned down man reported he had been wounded and was in need of medical care. Aware that the wounded man lay in an exposed area, Private Pryne, disregarding his personal safety, rushed over the crest to the side of his comrade. Although machine gun and small arms fire struck the ground about him, he remained in a crouched position, administering medical treatment and giving comfort to the scout. While attempting to carry him back over the hill, Private Pryne was killed by an enemy bullet. This outstanding display of courage proved a great source of inspiration to those who witnessed the action. Private Pryne’s gallantry reflects the highest credit on himself and the military service. Entered federal service from Iowa.

"Army Pfc. Harvey E. Pryne, 21, of 1620 S. E. Pleasant View Drive, Des Moines, who was killed in action in Korea on May 20, 1951, has been awarded posthumously the Silver Star for gallantry in action. He was in medical corps and was attempting to carry a wounded soldier from an area under gunfire. He also had been awarded the Combat Medical Badge and had been wounded. (Pryne was with 5th Cavalry.)"  Pella Chronicle, Feb 14 52

Pugowski, Leon

Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 37 - February 10, 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class [then Sergeant] Leon Pugowski (ASN: RA-12130551), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against an armed enemy while serving with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action near Hagaru-ri, Korea, on 1 December 1950. On this date, Sergeant Pugowski, a Company Cook, took a position in the line as a rifleman when every man was badly needed. At approximately 1330 hours, when the unit broke out of the close perimeter about fifteen miles north of Hagaru-ri, Sergeant Pugowski rallied the men in his section and led them under heavy small arms fire down the railroad track toward Hagaru-ri. Disregarding his own safety, he offered himself as a target many times in order to draw fire from the others so they could advance. Due to his heroic actions many lives were saved. Sergeant Pugowski's display of gallantry and aggressive leadership on this occasion reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

Puller, Lewis B. "Chesty"

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Colonel Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller (MCSN: 0-3158), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while Commanding the First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces during the amphibious landing resulting in the capture of Inchon, Korea, on 15 September 1950 in the Inchon-Seoul Operation. His actions contributed materially to the success of this operation and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Military Service. Headquarters, Far East Command, General Orders No. 50 (October 27, 1950). Born: June 26, 1898 at West Point, Virginia. Home Town: Saluda, Virginia. Death: October 11, 1971.

Purcell, Lee T.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 281 - 10 July 1951

The Silver Star is awarded to Sergeant Lee T. Purcell, RAl6303617, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company C, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, who distinguished himself by gallantry in action on 12 February 1951 in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea. The enemy was attempting to cut off and destroy the battalion as it passed through a series of road blocks. Company C was assigned the mission of capturing a hill upon which an enemy machine gun was pouring intense f ire on the road. Sergeant Purcell charged the enemy position, constantly firing his automatic rifle as he advanced. He successfully destroyed the enemy machine gun and killed its gunner. During the entire action, he was subjected to enemy small arms and automatic weapons fire. His action was an inspiration to his entire platoon and enabled the motorized column to move forward. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Purcell reflects great credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Illinois.

Purcell, Robert D.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Robert D. Purcell (MCSN: 0-55350), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Rifle Platoon Commander of Company D, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 31 January 1953. After the platoon's assault commenced against an enemy hill position, Second Lieutenant Purcell opened his base of fire and directed it at the hostile positions resisting the advance. Although subjected to heavy enemy mortar and machine gun fire throughout the entire action, he maintained radio contact with the company in order to call accurate supporting arms fire. When the assault commander called for aid to evacuate a seriously wounded Marine, he unhesitatingly proceeded to the advance element of the assault force, recovered the casualty and carried him back to a defiladed position. Returning to his unit, Second Lieutenant Purcell continued to direct accurate fire of all supporting arms and of his own base of fire. When contact was broken with the enemy, he covered the return of the raiding party and was the last man to leave the objective area. Throughout the entire withdrawal to the main line of resistance, he expertly controlled the rear guard although the pace was extremely slow because of several stretcher cases and twenty walking casualties. By his outstanding leadership, indomitable courage and gallant devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Purcell served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Bridgeport, Connecticut. Home Town: Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Purcell, William Penn (posthumous)

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Technical Sergeant William Penn Purcell (MCSN: 236121), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving as a Mortar Section Leader of Company D, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 September 1950. Realizing the seriousness of the situation when his company suffered numerous casualties, including all officers either killed or wounded, during a street attack against a well-concealed enemy force, Technical Sergeant Purcell immediately reorganized the remainder of the group while exposed to heavy hostile fire. Skillfully directing accurate and effective fire upon the enemy, he boldly led his company in a successful assault on the objective. By his outstanding leadership, aggressive fighting spirit and daring initiative, he served to inspire all who observed him and contributed essentially to the success of this operation. Technical Sergeant Purcell's unfaltering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: November 23, 1909 at Eastanollee, Georgia. Home Town: Eastanollee, Georgia. Death: DOW: November 3, 1950 - Buried at: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific - Honolulu, Hawaii.

Pure, Ervin H. (1st Oak Leaf Cluster) (posthumous)

Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 64 - 1 August 1950

Second Lieutenant Ervin H. Pure, O2210151, Infantry, Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, is awarded the (first oak leaf cluster to the) Silver Star for gallantry in action against the enemy on 10 July 1950 near Chonan, Korea. The enemy had succeeded in penetrating front line positions and had set up a section of 50 caliber machine gun covering the roads used by friendly forces. LT Pure organized a patrol which he personally led while under heavy machine gun fire to a position within hand grenade range, throwing several grenades, then assaulting the gun position to destroy the enemy machine gun. He then reorganized his patrol and directed movement of friendly troops that had been pinned down by the enemy fire. The leadership and courage displayed by LT Pure in the face of great danger reflects the highest credit on himself and the Armed Forces.

[Lieutenant Pure was killed in action 20 July 1950. First Silver Star per Doug Sterner: His first was for actions in WWII (I’m guessing as an enlisted man.) It was published under Headquarters, 63d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 500 (1945). Entered service from Los Angeles, CA.]

Putman, Ralph H.

Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
General Orders No. 421 - 1953

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class Ralph H. Putman (ASN: RA-34088991), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company K, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On 7 March 1951, Sergeant First Class Putman's platoon was advancing on strong hostile positions near Nunghae-ri, Korea. When a heavy small arms, machine gun and mortar barrage halted the lead elements, he made his way through the devastating fire to help evacuate the wounded. Although thrown to the ground by a bursting shell, he continued his efforts until all the injured men had been carried to safety. After reorganizing his platoon, he led a determined assault to drive the foe from the objective. Sergeant First Class Putman's valorous leadership and inspirational devotion to duty and to his men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.

Pykosz, Edward H.

Headquarters, 2nd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 508 - 27 December 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) Edward H. Pykosz (ASN: 0-575978), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company G, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 26 and 27 September 1952, in the vicinity of Chorwon, North Korea. On that date, Captain Pykosz was commanding a Rifle Company engaged in a night raid behind enemy lines. Upon reaching a predetermined position Captain Pykosz deployed the platoons of his company in rear and flank defensive positions and the Raider Platoon was dispatched to assault the objective. Shortly after the Raider Platoon engaged the enemy, all contact was broken between them and the remainder of the company. Captain Pykosz held his rear guard position until he was ordered to withdraw. After assuring himself that his company had commenced an orderly withdrawal, he then voluntarily moved forward with sixteen men over the exposed area to attempt to locate and evacuate the first platoon. Upon reaching the platoon, Captain Pykosz personally carried the wounded Platoon Leader to a position of safety and then returned to organize the friendly elements and to cover their withdrawal. In the course of this action, Captain Pykosz, with complete disregard for personal safety, constantly exposed himself to heavy mortar, rifle and machine gun fire which was directed upon the platoon from the surrounding hills. His outstanding leadership and inspirational courage, aided materially in the successful recovery and safe withdrawal of the platoon. Captain Pykosz's heroic actions reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Pyle, Karl W.

Headquarters, 3rd Infantry Division
General Orders No. 49 - 29 January 1952

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant First Class [then Sergeant] Karl W. Pyle (ASN: RA-45014379), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 39th Field Artillery Battalion, 3d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Korea. On 4 August 1951, while flying on an observation mission over hostile territory near Songha-ri, Korea, Sergeant Pyle and the pilot of his plane were subjected to intense enemy small arms fire which instantly disabled the plane and wounded the aviator. After the plane had crash-landed in a rice paddy, Sergeant Pyle, immediately contacting friendly forces by radio, gave their position and other pertinent data. Proceeding from the crashed plane toward friendly territory, the men were continually subjected to hostile fire, and when the wounded pilot succumbed to exhaustion from loss of blood, Sergeant Pyle, utilizing the aircraft's emergency medical supplies, administered first aid. Continuing the trek, the men were fording a stream when the pilot collapsed in deep water, necessitating a mid-stream rescue by his comrade. By this time, friendly aircraft having located the men from the radio message, gave air cover until a helicopter arrived, effecting the rescue of both men. Sergeant Pyle's gallantry and resolute courage reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service