List of Citations and/or Recipients
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Adams, Alfred Bloe (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 202 - April 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal [then
Private First Class] Alfred B. Adams, (ASN: RA-15423301)United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Adams distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces when his battalion launched an
attack near Chinju, Korea, on 25 September 1950. On that date, Company F, on the left flank of the
battalion, was nearing its objective when it was pinned down by heavy enemy automatic-weapons and
small-arms fire. Corporal Adams, exposing himself to hostile fire, went to an advantageous position, set
up his machine-gun, and delivered effective fire on the enemy until his ammunition was exhausted.
Leaving his position, he ran across approximately forty yards of fire-swept terrain to help a wounded
man to safety, and then returned to the dangerous area and evacuated another wounded comrade. When he
observed that a platoon had launched an assault on the next ridge, Corporal Adams obtained ammunition,
retrieved his machine-gun and, placing it in a new position on the forward slope of a hill, delivered
such accurate and devastating fire on the enemy that the assaulting platoon was able to overrun and
destroy them. The extraordinary heroism of Corporal Adams reflects great credit upon himself and is in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Agnew, Richard S.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 3 - January 1, 1954 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard S. Agnew (ASN: 0-1925377), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Agnew distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 19 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Agnew was serving
as the leader of a combat patrol operating far ahead of the United Nations main line of resistance when
he and the assistant patrol leader fell from a cliff. Although his ankle was painfully injured and he
was in enemy territory, Lieutenant Agnew ordered the patrol to return to friendly lines and establish
plans to rejoin allied forces the following evening. The following night, Lieutenant Agnew and his
comrade scaled the cliff and proceeded toward United Nations territory. When challenged by an enemy
soldier, Lieutenant Agnew ignored his weakened condition, engaged him in hand to hand combat and killed
him with his own weapon. Hearing other enemy forces advancing, Lieutenant Agnew then pulled the pin on
his remaining hand grenade and tied it to his hand before falling to the ground in exhaustion. He was
later found in a semi-conscious condition by a United Nations patrol. The extraordinary heroism
exhibited by Lieutenant Agnew on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the finest traditions of the military services.
Alexander, John Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 85 - February 10, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant John Alexander
Jr. (ASN: US-53016549), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of an Infantry
Company of the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Alexander distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hagaenyong, Korea,
on 12 September 1951. On that date, Sergeant Alexander's men comprised the lead squad in an assault
launched by his company against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill
emplacements. As the friendly troops advanced on the objective, they were subjected to a barrage of
grenades and a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire from the enemy positions. Locating
the hostile emplacement from which most of the fire originated, Sergeant Alexander led his men in
repeated assaults against it, but each time they were hurled back because of the heavy fire. Realizing
that this men would be annihilated if the position was not neutralized, Sergeant Alexander left his
position and, without regard for his personal safety, single-handedly charged the enemy strongpoint.
Although the entire firepower of the hostile force was being concentrated on him, he steadfastly moved
forward, alternately hurling grenades and firing his rifle. As he neared the position, an enemy grenade
bounced form his helmet and exploded at his feet, destroying his weapon and knocking him to the ground.
Undaunted, he jumped to his feet and, even though he was without a weapon, resumed his assault. Reaching
the hostile position, he leaped inside and, wrenching a machine-gun from one of the enemy soldier, he
killed all of the occupants of the entrenchment. Then, signaling his men to move forward, he led them in
an assault which drove the hostile force from the hill with heavy casualties.
Allen, Charlie E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 227 - May 1, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class Charlie E. Allen (ASN: US-53061833), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Allen distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon,
Korea, on the morning of 4 October 1951. On that date, the company of which Private Allen was a member
was occupying a strategic hill when it was brought under fire by hostile troops emplaced on adjacent
ridges. This harassing fire threatened to make the friendly positions untenable and squads were sent to
attack and eliminate the enemy emplacements. As Private Allen and his comrades assaulted one of the
ridges, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from the enemy
positions, effectively pinning them down. In the initial burst of fire, Private Allen observed one of
his comrades fall wounded on exposed terrain. Without regard for his personal safety, he hastened to the
man's side in an effort to render aid. Upon reaching the stricken soldier, Private Allen attempted to
evacuate him but the hostile troops threw a large number of grenades at the position occupied by the two
men. As the grenades began to explode all about him, Private Allen, thinking only of the safety of his
comrade, dropped to the ground and courageously shielded the man's body with his own. His selfless
action saved the life of the wounded soldier, but it cost Private Allen his own for he was mortally
wounded by grenade fragments.
Allen, John P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 64 - February 10, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant John
P. Allen (ASN: RA-35016145), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Allen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces Ghingdon-ni, Korea, on 15 September 1950. When Company G was
ordered to attack an enemy position, Sergeant Allen's platoon became heavily engaged, Sergeant Allen was
ordered to move his machine-gun squad to a ridge in order to better support the attack. When he reached
the ridge line and began setting up his machine-gun to support the attacking elements, an enemy soldier
threw a grenade in the middle of the squad. With complete disregard for his own life, Sergeant Allen
threw his body over the grenade in order to protect his men; however, the grenade failed to explode.
Sergeant Allen's squad was so inspired by this action that they delivered the seriously needed
supporting fire with great ferocity, aiding the attacking elements to take the objective and accomplish
their mission. Sergeant Allen's gallant offer to sacrifice his life and his dauntless leadership were an
inspiration to all men who witnessed the action.
Almond, Edward Mallory (1st)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 43 - 23 October 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General Edward M.
Almond (ASN: 0-466), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of X Corps.
Major General Almond distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the Republic of Korea during the period from 15 to 25 September 1950. During the seizure of
Inchon, General Almond personally visited front line units, coordinated tactical efforts, and by his own
fearless example aided them in seizing assigned objectives. Following the fall of Inchon, General Almond
personally led his troops in their rapid drive through enemy-held territory to seize Seoul, and to speed
the disintegration of the enemy forces. During the assault of the Han River, he moved to a forward
position well beyond the line of friendly forces to observe and control the river crossing. Despite
heavy enemy mortar fire directed at him, General Almond remained to supervise the air and artillery
support which was protecting the first units of the Seventh Infantry Division crossing the river.
Disregarding enemy mine fields and sniper fire, he proceeded to the crossing site to direct fire of
amphibious tanks neutralizing enemy opposition which was impeding our crossing. By his inspirational
leadership, his complete indifference to danger, and personal control of the battlefield, General Almond
quickly concluded tactical operations which destroyed the enemy forces in the X Corps zone of action and
saved countless lives in the forces under his command.
Almond, Edward Mallory (2nd citation) - Oak Leaf Cluster
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 362 - May 28, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant General Edward M. Almond (ASN: 0-466), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding General, X Corps. Lieutenant General Almond distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during the massive offensive by three
known Communist Armies against the X Corps, during the period from 16 through 25 May 1951. General
Almonde personally directed the historic defense which contained this attack and resulted in crushing
losses in enemy manpower and materiel. During this period General Almond distinguished himself by
countless acts of individual heroism as well as providing the inspiration, leadership and tactical skill
which contributed materially the success of this operation. On 19 May 1951, while reconnoitering enemy
positions in a light aircraft, he observed 250 enemy at a point forward of a friendly tank patrol.
General Almond landed his plane by the tank column and sent the tank platoon leader in his aide's plane
to observe the enemy group. While with the tank column the enemy set up a machine gun within 500 yards
of his position. Without regard for hostile fire from this gun, he directed tank fire which silenced the
weapon. The tank platoon went on to destroy the 250 enemy. On 21 May 1951, General Almond made an aerial
reconnaissance before a tank column operating at Soksa-ri, Korea. While flying low over this area,
General Almond received intense automatic-weapons fire. Again, without regard for personal safety, he
located these weapons and personally directed their destruction. Again on 25 May 1951, he made four
flights in an unarmed light plane through the enemy-held mountain pass between Hangye and the Umyang
bridgehead on the Seyang River. Despite intense enemy small-arms and friendly artillery fire, he
returned time and again to insure proper command and liaison between friendly forces operating at both
ends of the pass. These specific acts, as well as countless visits to forward-most command posts,
provided the inspiration and forceful leadership essential at this critical time.
Anderson, Alfred Julius
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 177 - July 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Alfred Julius Anderson (ASN: 0-59289), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Anderson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in
the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea on 29 and 30 November 1950. On 29
November 1950, at approximately 0630 hours, Lieutenant Anderson's company, moving in motor convoy to
join other units of the regiment near the Chosin Reservoir, was ambushed by a ruthless, hostile force,
overwhelmingly superior in number. In the ensuing action, the column was divided in two, causing
disorder among the troops, and Lieutenant Anderson immediately regrouped all available men and readied a
defensive perimeter to meet the enemy onslaught. Armed only with a pistol, he constantly braved intense
hostile fire as he moved calmly among the men, bolstering morale and securing each position. Lieutenant
Anderson's skillful deployment of his forces enabled the unit to repulse repeated attacks throughout the
bitter cold night; and, on two occasions, he closed in hand-to-hand combat with fanatical enemy
soldiers, who had infiltrated the outer line of resistance, and succeeded in killing them with his
pistol while deflecting their weapons with his other hand. Upon orders to withdraw at 0600 on 30
November 1950, Lieutenant Anderson organized and successfully led a retrograde action through heavy
enemy concentrations and reached friendly forces. Lieutenant Anderson's inspirational leadership,
sustained courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect utmost credit on himself and the honored
traditions of military service.
Anderson, Clarence Leroy
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 256 - May 1, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Medical Corps)
Clarence Leroy Anderson (ASN: 0-61069), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Officer
attached to the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Anderson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unsan,
Korea, on 1 and 2 November 1950. On the afternoon of 1 November 1950, and continuing through the
following thirty-six hours, the regiment was subjected to a relentless, fanatical attack by the enemy.
At approximately 0100 hours, the enemy penetrated the lines and the 3d Battalion was ordered to cover
the withdrawal of the remaining regimental units. When the enemy mounted a strong attack against the
battalion, Captain Anderson, with complete disregard for his personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself
to the intense enemy fire in order to administer medical attention to the wounded. At approximately 0200
hours, the battalion was ordered to begin its withdrawal. Fully realizing the hazards involved, Captain
Anderson voluntarily remained behind as the battalion withdrew in order to give medical assistance to
wounded personnel. Captain Anderson's gallant decision to remain with his wounded comrades reflects
utmost credit on himself and the medical profession.
Anderson, Clyde T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 903 - November 16, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class Clyde T. Anderson (ASN: RA-38070559), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Anderson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Inje,
Korea, on 29 May 1951. On that date, Private Anderson was traveling in a convoy when it was ambushed by
a numerically superior hostile force. Subjected to a heavy volume of enemy small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire, most of the friendly troops scattered and attempted to fight their way through
the surrounding enemy. Private Anderson, however, remained by his vehicle, fighting fiercely and
courageously. The numerical superiority of the attacking enemy force made it obvious that Private
Anderson faced certain death if he remained in his position and yet, even with this knowledge, he closed
with the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Although painfully wounded, he met each attack with courage and
determination, and in the final hostile assault he killed four of the enemy with his bayonet before he
fell, mortally wounded. His gallant stand against overwhelming odds enabled his inspired comrades to
reorganize and counterattack, successfully repulsing the hostile force.
Anderson, Richard V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 88 - February 10, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class
Richard V. Anderson (ASN: RA-26242415), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 70th Medium Tank
Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Anderson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjamal, Korea, on 29 October
1951. On that date, as United Nations units prepared to launch an assault against a strong hostile
force, the tank section, of which Sergeant Anderson was a member, was ordered to proceed to the rear of
the enemy entrenchments in order to support a friendly force which was about to engage in a flanking
attack. With only one route of approach open to them, the friendly tanks moved boldly toward the
objective but they were soon stopped by a wide minefield which was being continually raked by enemy
automatic weapons fire. Knowing that the friendly attack would fail without the planned support of the
tanks, Sergeant Anderson fearlessly dismounted from his vehicle and, with the help of two comrades,
began clearing a path through the field by digging up the mines, one by one. As he moved with caution
across the hazardous terrain, he directed the fire of the tanks behind him against the hostile
emplacement, but still the enemy fire continued to hit all about him. With the field cleared and
thirty-five of the enemy lying dead, through his skillful fire direction, Sergeant Anderson climbed into
his tank once more and led the section to a strategic ridge from which effective fire was placed on the
hostile force occupying the hill. So devastating was the fire he directed in support of the friendly
troops that the enemy soldiers attacked the tanks repeatedly in a frantic effort to silence them.
Eventually, the desperate fire of the foe caused Sergeant Anderson's tank to burst in flames. Although
seriously wounded by enemy small-arms fire and shell fragments, he left the tank and extinguished the
blaze. Then, refusing medical attention, he directed the section to a new position from which they
continued their deadly accurate fire. Only when his was assured that the objective had been secured, did
he allow himself to be evacuated for treatment.
Aoyagi, Toshio
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 243 - May 9, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second Lieutenant
(Infantry) Toshio Aoyagi (ASN: 0-2263324), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader
with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Aoyagi
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Chungae-ri, Korea, on 4 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Aoyagi was instructed to lead his men
in an attack against a well-entrenched hostile force occupying a strategic slope. After advancing
through light resistance to within thirty yards of the enemy main line of defense, the friendly troops
were suddenly subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire which pinned them
down. In the initial phase of this attack, Lieutenant Aoyagi's radio was shot from his hands, and having
no communication with the remainder of the friendly force, he was forced to act independently. First, he
attempted to direct his men in outmaneuvering the hostile positions but they were unable to coordinate
their actions because of the intense hostile fire. Realizing that the attack would fail unless the key
enemy emplacements were destroyed, Lieutenant Aoyagi gathered extra grenades and magazines for his
carbine and moved forward alone after ordering his men to fire as rapidly as possible at the enemy.
Although the friendly troops were unable to gain fire superiority over the hostile force, Lieutenant
Aoyagi, without regard for his personal safety, charged forward in a bold, single-handed attack. The
three enemy positions that were the key to the hostile defenses were grouped closely together and he
advanced directly into the heavy fire being concentrated on him by all three of them. Reaching the
first, he silenced it with a burst from his carbine. The second, he neutralized with well-aimed
grenades. Between these two emplacements, there ran a trench which led to the third and, without
hesitation, Lieutenant Aoyagi leaped into it and continued his assault. One of the hostile soldiers, in
desperation, reached around a corner in the trench without exposing himself and fired a burst from his
automatic weapon. The fire hit Lieutenant Aoyagi's carbine and rendered it useless and also seriously
wounded him in the abdomen. Undaunted, he destroyed the position with grenades. His intrepid actions
forced a breach in the enemy line and the friendly troops rushed forward and secured their objective.
Then, despite intense pain, he deployed his men in defensive positions in anticipation of an enemy
counterattack. Only when he was sure that they were adequately prepared did he allow himself to be
evacuated for medical treatment. Lieutenant Aoyagi was from Hawaii.
Arthur, Donald J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 127 - March 5, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Donald
J. Arthur (ASN: 0-1331132), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Commanding an Infantry Company of the 15th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Arthur distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 3 October 1951. On that
date, Captain Arthur led his men in an attack against a large hostile force occupying a strategic hill.
Two other friendly companies had previously attacked the enemy positions only to be hurled back with
heavy casualties. As his men struggled to advance against the tremendous volume of enemy fire, Captain
ARTHUR realized that the only means of wresting the hill from the enemy was a rapid and concentrated
attack by his men, directly up the slope. Moving from man to man, he instructed them to fix bayonets and
prepare for a frontal assault. When he gave the order to charge, Captain Arthur observed that his men
were reluctant to face the heavy enemy fire and so, with utter disregard for his personal safety, he
stood before them, fully exposed to intense small-arms and automatic weapons fire, and called for them
to follow him. As he charged up the slope and leaped into an enemy position, his men, inspired by his
fearless actions, moved forward in a body and engaged the enemy in close combat. Fighting fiercely,
Captain Arthur was attempting to drive the enemy from an emplacement when a grenade exploded, seriously
wounding him. Although he tried repeatedly to regain his footing and continue to lead the attack, his
wounds made this impossible. But his men, imbued with his own courage, overran the hostile emplacements
and secured the objective.
Artiaga, Jose M. Jr. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant Jose M. Artiaga, Jr., Army of the Philippines, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Tenth Battalion
Combat Team, Philippine Expeditionary force to Korea, in action against enemy forces at Yuctong, Korea
on 22 and 23 April 1951. Throughout the night his platoon was repeatedly assaulted by a fanatical and
numerically superior hostile force of Chinese Communists. With utter disregard for his safety and
constantly exposed to heavy machine-gun, mortar, and artillery fire, Lieutenant Artiaga moved about the
sector held by his men to steady, encourage, and deploy them to insure the best defense of their
positions. Despite exhaustion, isolation from other elements of the company, and the disaster which
seemed imminent, his troops tenaciously repulsed repeated attacks and inflicted numerous casualties.
While tirelessly directing the fire of his depleted force, he was mortally wounded, but his courage and
indomitable fighting spirit so imbued his troops with a spirit of irrepressible determination that they
held the positions until relief arrived.
General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 28 (March 13, 1952)
Ashworth, Alton M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 620 - August 6, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Alton
M. Ashworth (ASN: ER-38589076), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant ASHWORTH distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Unsan-ni,
North Korea, on 2 December 1950. Sergeant Ashworth's company was assigned the mission of securing the
high ground along the edge of a route over which the regiment was planning a withdrawal to escape an
enemy trap. As the men moved into the assault, they encountered intense machine-gun fire from an enemy
emplacement on their left flank. As Sergeant Ashworth deployed his men into position to silence the
weapon, they were pinned down by the fire of a second machine-gun. Realizing that his initial mission
could not be completed until this new threat was neutralized, he immediately moved forward to within ten
feet of the emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Suddenly an enemy soldier charged down
upon him with a grenade in his hand. Sergeant Ashworth successfully cut him down with a burst from his
carbine, but was mortally wounded by fragments from the exploding grenade. Although he was dying on his
feet, he refused evacuation but instead organized his men and led them forward in a charge which secured
the main objective.
Atchley, Oren C. (posthumous - MIA)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Lieutenant
Colonel (Medical Corps) Oren C. Atchley (ASN: 0-31111), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 7th Medical Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Atchley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pungsan, Korea, on 24 November 1950. While at a forward command post, Colonel Atchley organized a
search party to attempt to locate an ambulance with wounded men that was missing in enemy territory. The
search party was attacked while he was on reconnaissance, and he was separated from the other men. On
his return, without hesitation and fully aware of the odds against him, he fired on the enemy,
distracting them, giving his men time to escape. When last seen he was fearlessly maintaining his stand
and urging the others to withdraw.
Atwood, Virgil Milton (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Virgil Milton Atwood (ASN: 0-2262952), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second
Lieutenant Atwood distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Okkye-ri, Korea, on 3 June 1951. Lieutenant Atwood was the leader of the
assault platoon in an attack against an enemy-held hill. As the platoon advanced to the crest of the
hill, it was suddenly subjected to intense enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from
well-fortified and camouflaged emplacements manned by a hostile force estimated at battalion strength.
Realizing that in their present exposed position the platoon faced annihilation, Lieutenant Atwood, with
complete disregard for his personal safety, charged up the slope toward the entrenchments. His heroic
single-handed assault so surprised the enemy that they momentarily forgot the platoon, granting it time
to seek cover, and instead concentrated their fire on Lieutenant Atwood. Rapidly firing his carbine and
throwing grenades among the confused enemy, he leaped into their midst and killed approximately twenty
of them in addition to rendering six automatic weapons useless. With the enemy in his immediate vicinity
eliminated, Lieutenant Atwood began to move foreword once mere but was hit and instantly killed by a
bursting enemy shell.
General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 695 (September 14,
1951)
Avington, Robert J.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 85 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Robert
J. Avington (ASN: RA-13273276), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st
Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Avington distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hwachon, Korea, on 30 May
1951. On that date, the machine-gunner in his squad was seriously wounded, when Private Avington,
despite a wound in his arm, placed the gun back in operation and successfully turned back an enemy
attack in force. Aiding the seriously wounded gunner as best he could, he refused aid for himself and
sent for a litter to evacuate his comrade. The enemy again sent a wave of troops to rush his position,
and the remaining element of the hostile force attempted to isolate him from assistance by pouring heavy
fire on his position. He again poured a relentless stream of fire into the on-rushing horde and, while
reloading his weapon, was grazed on the head by rifle fire and thrown back from his gun by concussion
grenades. Crawling back to his gun, and pausing only to throw out enemy grenades which were lobbed into
his position, he again halted the hostile assault with his accurate fire. Several of his comrades sprang
forward to render assistance, but Private Avington, although bleeding profusely from the head and arm,
again refused evacuation and demanded more ammunition for his weapons. When the enemy launched third
assault against his position, though nearly unconscious from loss of blood, he again directed a
devastating stream of fire on the assaulting force until they fled in wild disorder. His determined and
heroic action resulted in more than 150 dead Chinese Communist troops, numerous others wounded, and in
saving the platoon position from being overrun
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B
Babbick, John Lawrence (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Hospitalman
Third Class John Lawrence Babbick, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Corpsman (Attached),
Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy
forces at Taebong-ni, Korea, on 17 August 1950. While his company was attacking a heavily
fortified enemy position, Hospitalman Babbick heard frantic cries for a corpsman from a wounded marine
lying in an open area of a rice field, which was under concentrated enemy machine-gun and sniper fire.
Although warned not to expose himself, Hospitalman Babbick, remarking that the man's condition could not
wait, unhesitatingly and courageously made his way to him through withering fire and proceeded to
administer first aid. After easing the wounded marine's pain, Hospitalman
Babbick was mortally
wounded by a sniper's bullet as he attempted to return to cover.
Bailey, Don V.
Headquarters Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 27 - 17 August 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Don V.
Bailey (ASN: RA-15274625), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Ambulance Company, 24th
Medical Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Bailey distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongi, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Private
First Class Bailey, an ambulance driver, was wounded while he was part of a group that was encircled and
under extremely heavy enemy fire. Disregarding his wound, he continued to try and evacuate the wounded.
His ambulance was destroyed by enemy fire and he then transferred the wounded to an armored vehicle.
During this action he was wounded again, and the armored vehicle rendered inoperative. He then secured a
jeep and loaded it with wounded and during this action he was wounded six times, rendering him helpless.
Only then, would he allow himself to be evacuated.
Baker, James F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 5 96 - June 23, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) James F. Baker, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader with an Infantry
Company. First Lieutenant Baker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 24 April 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Baker
was on a position which was under assault by artillery and mortar fire. Twice prevented from leaving the
command post by hostile fire, Lieutenant Baker managed to extricate himself and moved among the men, at
times engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy troops who had already overrun the position. When
the ferocity of the battle forced the allied troops to withdraw to more tenable positions, Lieutenant
Baker organized a small force and led them in an attempt to regain the lost position. The counter-attack
was halted twice by heavy fire but on the third attempt Lieutenant Baker, through his inspirational
leadership, led the men into the trenches and repulsed the hostile forces. He then immediately set up an
effective defense and administered medical aid to the wounded. Upon the arrival of reinforcements,
Lieutenant Baker turned his efforts toward the evacuation of casualties and refused to leave the outpost
until he was assured that it was safe from further attack.
Baker, Royal N.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 169 (April 3, 1953)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel Royal N. Baker,
United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 336th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron,
4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea
on 14 February 1953. While leading a flight of F-86 aircraft near Imsan-dong, North Korea, Colonel Baker
sighted four MIG-15s launching an attack on a flight of friendly aircraft who were apparently unaware of
the impending attack. Colonel Baker, with outstanding valor and with complete disregard for his own
personal safety, immediately initiated a fearless, aggressive attack on the enemy aircraft. He singled
out one MIG, which was making a firing pass, as the focal point of his action. Realizing that the allied
pilots under attack were in grave danger, Colonel Baker commenced firing at maximum range, boring
unswervingly toward the target, until solid hits were scored in the tailpipe section, causing the MIG to
smoke heavily and decelerate. Colonel Baker continued his undivided vigilance of the enemy craft until
it went into a spin and crashed into the ground. Although low on fuel deep in enemy territory, Colonel
Baker remained in the battle area until all friendly aircraft were safe from any immediate threat.
Colonel Baker's cool, assured performance under fire, his unhesitating and selfless action in deflecting
the enemy and saving the life of a pilot and his singleness of purpose in exposing himself fearlessly to
enemy fire in order to protect those threatened is indicative of the highest degree of courage and
gallantry.
Balboni, Joseph W. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First
Class Joseph W. Balboni, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Balboni distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, on 5 November 1950.
At dawn on that date, an enemy force of approximately six hundred Chinese Communist soldiers launched a
sudden fanatical attack on Private First Class Balboni's company's position. By stealth and
excellent fire discipline, the enemy worked their way at points to within twenty-five yards of the
company's lines before the full fury of their attack was unleashed. Private Balboni, armed with a
Browning Automatic Rifle, immediately opened fire on the advancing enemy troops, whose attack was
increased in strength and vigor. As the Communist attack mounted against the thin line of Company
E, it became apparent that a withdrawal must be ordered. As the unit withdrew, Private Balboni
continued is deadly fire even when the enemy came within a few feet of his position, and voluntarily
remaining in place, placed burst after burst on the advancing ranks of the enemy. This momentarily
delayed, but did not stop, their advance in his sector. Despite his grim determination and his
deadly fire, which killed seventeen of the enemy, he was presently surrounded and killed.
Baldonado, Joe R. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal Joe
R. Baldonado, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine-gunner with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Corporal Baldonado
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kang-deng, Korea, on 25 November 1950. On that date, at 0400 hours, the 2d platoon of Company B
was occupying positions on Hill 171 near Kang-deng when the enemy launched a strong attack in an effort
to seize the hill. By 0600 hours, the platoon had expended most of its ammunition in repelling the
enemy attack, and the platoon leader decided to commit his third squad, with its supply of ammunition,
in the defensive action. Since there was not time to dig in because of the proximity of the enemy
that had advanced to within twenty-five yards of the platoon positions, Corporal Baldonado,
machine-gunner of the third squad, placed his weapon in an exposed position and delivered a withering
stream of fire on the advancing enemy, causing them to fall back in disorder. The enemy then
concentrated all their fire on Corporal Baldonado's gun and attempted to knock it out by rushing the
position in small groups and hurling grenades. Several times grenades exploded extremely close to
Corporal Baldonado, but failed to interrupt his continuous firing. The hostile troops made
repeated attempts to storm his position and were driven back each time with appalling casualties.
The enemy finally withdrew at 0700 hours after making a final assault on Corporal Baldonado's position
during which a grenade landed near his gun, killing him instantly.
Baldwin, George R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 892 - September 28, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant George R.
Baldwin, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Acting Platoon Sergeant of an Infantry Company.
Sergeant Baldwin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Ihyon-ni, Korea, on the night of 1 June 1953. On that night, Sergeant Baldwin was
acting platoon sergeant of a company outpost which was overrun by the enemy. When the hostile forces
swarmed into the trenches Sergeant Baldwin attacked them, killing the leader of the force and two other
enemy soldiers with withering fire from his carbine. As the battle continued Sergeant Baldwin,
disregarding his own safety and the grave dangers involved, proceeded to an outpost one hundred and
fifty yards in front of the main line of resistance to aid in bolstering the defense there. On his way
he encountered and killed another enemy soldier. Sergeant Baldwin then returned to his former position
and vas responsible for killing two more of the enemy. Again under intense fire, Sergeant Baldwin
proceeded back to the outpost to assist the wounded. His courageous and selfless actions were
instrumental in the evacuation of the dead and wounded. Through Sergeant Baldwin's exceptional valor the
position was successfully defended and many casualties inflicted on the hostile force.
Bales, J.E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 400 - June 5, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant J.E. Bales,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d
Infantry Division. Sergeant Bales distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. On that date, Sergeant Bales'
platoon was given the mission of attacking and securing a well-defended enemy held hill near Uijongbu.
As the attack commenced, the Second Squad, led by Sergeant Bales, moved out as the lead element of the
platoon and after advancing approximately seventy-five yards across open, fire-swept terrain,
encountered the first enemy position. Deploying his squad to furnish covering fire, Sergeant Bales
secured eight grenades and single-handedly charged the position, hurling grenades into the entrenchment
as he approached it. Then, assaulting the position with his rifle, he killed five enemy soldiers and
captured two. Although constantly exposed to intense hostile fire, he signaled his squad to advance and
then led his men in systematic assaults on the remaining enemy positions. On one occasion, Sergeant
Bales boldly advanced to within fifteen feet of an enemy position and fired a rocket launcher from point
blank range into a fiercely defended dugout, forcing three enemy troops to surrender. The personal
bravery and aggressive leadership of Sergeant Bales resulted in sixty-three enemy killed and in the
complete dispersal of a numerically superior hostile force.
Baltz, Robert L. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Robert L. Baltz, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company
of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Baltz distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Tang-Wan-ni, Korea. On the morning of 16 June 1952, Lieutenant Baltz led an assault squad in an
attack on a heavily-fortified hill to capture or kill enemy troops. While the group was advancing
toward the position, an intense barrage of enemy small-arms, mortar, and artillery fire was encountered.
In spite of the dangers involved, Lieutenant Baltz left the squad and circled an enemy bunker to throw
grenades into the tunnel which connected the communications trench and the bunker. Returning to
his squad, Lieutenant Baltz saw that the enemy was moving in reinforcements. Unhesitatingly, he
assaulted the hill, encouraging his men to follow. Lieutenant Baltz had advanced only a few yards
when he was hit by a burst of fire from an enemy burp-gun and mortally wounded.
Bamford, Charles F. II
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1067 - December 10, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles
F. Bamford II (ASN: 0-1927575), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an
Infantry Company of the 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Bamford
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Mandae-ri, Korea, on the early morning of 4 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Bamford was the
leader of a combat patrol which was subjected to intense small-arms and machine-gun fire. Completely
ignoring his personal safety, Lieutenant Bamford charged forty yards through the heavy barrage to the
machine-gun emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Continuing to disregard the bombardment,
he led five of his men into the heavily-fortified enemy trenches and, through personal example
encouraged them in engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the numerically superior enemy. Although wounded
by grenade, Lieutenant Bamford employed his carbine and grenades with great effectiveness and directed
an assault through 150 yards of enemy trenches. Through his fearless devotion to duty and his refusal to
withdraw until ordered to do so, Lieutenant Bamford so inspired his men that they voluntarily Joined him
in attacking and destroying a vital enemy stronghold and in inflicting numerous casualties.
Barber, Worth H. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Worth H. Barber, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Barber
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pangmang-ni, Korea, on 25 December 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Barber was leading his men in
an assault against a series of heavily fortified hostile emplacements. As the friendly troops
approached their objective, a heavy volume of small-arms, automatic weapons, mortar, and artillery fire
poured down from the enemy positions. Continuously exposing himself to enemy fire, Lieutenant
Barber did not allow his men to falter. Instead he led them forward, inspiring them by his own
courageous actions. Observing one of his men fall wounded on the exposed terrain, Lieutenant
Barber raced through the enemy fire and carried the man to cover and then moved to the forefront of his
troops to continue directing the attack. At this time, he was hit by fragments of an exploding
mortar shell, but upon discovering the position of an enemy machine-gun which was pouring intense fire
into the ranks of the friendly troops, he disregarded his painful wound and charged forward in a
single-handed attack. With his rifle and grenades, he succeeded in neutralizing the position, thus
enabling his men to resume their assault. Finally, when the deeply entrenched hostile force
threatened the friendly troops with annihilation, Lieutenant Barber received instructions to break
contact with the enemy. After leading his men to safety, Lieutenant Barber voluntarily returned to
the fire-swept area to assure himself that all of his men had fallen back. It was while searching
the terrain that he was killed by an exploding artillery shell.
Barker, William C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant William C.
Barker, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a medical aidman with Company B, 65th Engineer Combat
Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Barker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 19 August 1950. Throughout the day the
enemy launched repeated fanatical attacks against the strategic position held by Company B. During the
battle, which raged for eight hours, Sergeant Barker made repeated trips over mountainous terrain
exposed to concentrated enemy automatic weapons fire to evacuate wounded. In the final stages of the
battle, when overwhelming hostile forces penetrated the company position and the order to withdraw was
given, Sergeant Barker, heedless of the intense enemy fire, remained in a forward position and
administered first aid to one of the wounded. When he had finished dressing the wounds the company had
withdrawn; Sergeant Barker, unassisted, evacuated the wounded man down a treacherous slope to safety.
Barnes, James C. Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 118 - May 12, 1951
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery) James C.
Barnes, Jr. (ASN: 0-62704), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy while serving as a Forward Observer of Battery A, 48th Field Artillery
Battalion, in action against an armed enemy of the United Nations in Korea, on 7 December 1950.
Lieutenant Barnes, commanding a composite unit of the 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division, was proceeding in motor convoy with elements of the First Marine Division from Hagaru-ri to
Koto-ri. A portion of the convoy was seriously threatened by the enemy who had established a
well-emplaced machine gun on commanding terrain, inflicting severe casualties on the column. Lieutenant
Barnes, perceiving the impending danger, ordered a platoon to follow him in a rapid charge against the
enemy. Pinned down by hostile fire, his men were unable to advance and, realizing their peril,
Lieutenant Barnes dashed across approximately three hundred yards of open ground, exposing himself to
nearly point-blank automatic weapons fire until, effectively positioned, he destroyed the machine gun
with hand grenades and small arms fire. Lieutenant Barnes' conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity enabled
the unit to attack and annihilate the foe, preventing heavy casualties among his men. His selfless
devotion to duty reflects untold glory on himself and upholds the heroic traditions of the military
service.
Barnes, Ralph H.
First Lieutenant Ralph H. Barnes...(then Second Lieutenant)...a member of Company C, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. Company C, given the mission of
securing Hill 337 from a well-entrenched and determined hostile force, was temporarily pinned down by
intense enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons and mortar fire while moving toward the objective.
Lieutenant Barnes, leader of the 1st Platoon, realizing the necessity of seizing the objective to
alleviate the pressure being exerted on other friendly units courageously led his men forward in a
frontal assault until forced to take cover. Observing that a machine-gun emplacement was blocking
the platoon's advance, Lieutenant Barnes ordered his men to cover him then fearlessly charged toward the
enemy position, but was knocked to the ground by an exploding grenade. Although stunned, he
regained his footing and, disregarding the intense enemy fire being concentrated on him, continued his
single-handed assault. Hurling hand grenades into the hostile emplacement, he killed the four
enemy occupants, permitting his unit to renew their attack and preventing the casualties which the
enemy-manned machine gun undoubtedly would have inflicted. He then led his men in an assault which
terminated with the seizure of the objective and resulted in heavy losses to the enemy in both men and
equipment...
Barnes, Thomas J. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 3 - 20 January 1954
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant Thomas J. Barnes (ASN: 0-1882511), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Executive Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Barnes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces at Sokkogae, Korea, on 9 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Barnes participated in a
counterattack to secure a heavily fortified hill position when the company was suddenly halted and
pinned down by intense enemy artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire, which seriously hampered further
progress and forced the men to seek cover. Realizing the vulnerability of their position and refusing to
take cover, he unhesitatingly left his position and, with utter disregard for his safety, moved to a
position approximately fifty yards from an enemy bunker. From this exposed position, he daringly fired
several rounds into the enemy bunker, destroying it completely and killing all the occupants. The
friendly assault forces were thus inspired and encouraged by Lieutenant Barnes, who, despite enemy fire,
moved fearlessly among the men urging them to rout the enemy. Finding the company commander a casualty
during the ensuing battle and other members of the company scattered, he assumed command, quickly
reorganized the men, and resumed the attack. Dominating the critical situation through sheer force of
heroic example, he led the daring assault up the hill where they were again met with enemy mortar,
grenade and small-arms fire, making further advance impossible. Concerned for the lives of his men, he
calmly ordered them to withdraw to a trench below the crest of the objective, but he remained exposed on
high ground until all had gained cover. Then descending and hastily jumping into the trench below, he
was hit by an enemy mortar burst that critically wounded him and killed several others. Although
partially blinded and seriously wounded in the left leg, he attempted to rise to assist his injured
comrades, but collapsed. He refused medical aid and evacuation until all others were treated, and he
later succumbed to his wounds.
General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954)
Barnett, Billy E. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal Billy
E. Barnett, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Corporal Barnett distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces at Changyoung, Korea, on 16 September 1950. On this date, Corporal
Barnett was with a patrol as forward observer when the patrol made contact with a unit of the enemy,
entrenched and supported by mortars and machine-guns. The enemy suddenly delivered a volume of
fire heavy enough to prevent the patrol from moving either forward or backward and making the patrol's
position untenable. Corporal Barnett realized that the patrol would be annihilated unless the men
could withdraw. He left his position of relative safety and crawled to a point from which he could
direct effective fire. The fire that he directed relieved the pressure on the patrol and permitted
them to withdraw to a better position. Corporal Barnett refused to accompany them and with full
knowledge of the peril, continued to screen his withdrawing comrades with fire. After the patrol
was well out of danger, the enemy rushed Corporal Barnett's position. He is credited with
destroying at least five of them with his carbine and driving off the remainder in hand-to-hand combat.
While still in position firing at the enemy he was hit by a mortar shell and instantly killed.
Barr, David Gordon
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 50 - December 6, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General David Gordon
Barr, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division,
during the drive of his Division from Iwon to Hyesanjin, Korea, from 31 October 1950 to 22 November
1950. Although faced by treacherous, mountainous terrain, sub-zero temperatures and a crafty, tenacious
foe, General Barr so skillfully led his Division that enemy resistance was crushed at Kapsar and the
Division advanced rapidly to the Korean-Manchurian border. His continued presence at the front under
bitter winter conditions with total disregard for his personal safety and under continual small-arms,
automatic weapons and mortar fire, was an inspiration to his men during the period of this historical
drive. Major General Barr's aggressive leadership, courage under fire and personal heroism are in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Barsanti, Olinto Mark
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 280 November 14, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff Corps) Olinto Mark Barsanti (ASN: 0-34037), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with the General Staff Corps, X Corps. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea. During
the period 19 October 1950 through 20 October 1950, Colonel Barsanti was directed to contact two Republic of
Korea Infantry Divisions operating at a distance of eighty miles from the Command Post, X Corps, to arrange
for the coordination of their operations with those of other United States Forces. The route to these
divisions lay over a dangerous mountainous route intermittently occupied by organized enemy forces and
guerrillas. Movement of individual vehicles by daylight was hazardous and movement by night was considered
unfeasible. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti, in order to complete his mission, moved continuously to contact the
leading elements of both the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea Divisions. In order to reach both divisions,
Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti had to move both day and night, a total of 190 miles over mountain roads in the
rain for a period of thirty-six hours in an individual jeep. During this movement, he was stopped twice by
enemy automatic and individual small arms fire at short ranges and was under small arms fire six times.
After contacting the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea Divisions in the vicinity of Pyongjiwon, Lieutenant
Colonel Barsanti, on his own initiative and with complete disregard for his safety, accompanied the leading
elements of the Sixth and Eight Republic of Korea Divisions for an additional twenty-five miles in order to
obtain valuable information important to the success of the X Corps' mission of forming a junction with
other United Nations units. Again, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti traveled over muddy, narrow mountainous
roads, through enemy-infested areas, until the leading elements were stopped southwest and northwest of
Songchon, North Korea, and although subjected again to enemy automatic and small arms fire, he obtained the
information required. This action on the part of Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti reflects the highest credit
upon himself and the military service.
Bartholomew, Kenneth L.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Kenneth L.
Bartholomew, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a squad leader with the First
Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Yang-gu, Korea, on 6 June 1951. Corporal Bartholomew was participating in an attack on a strategic,
thickly-wooded ridge tenaciously defended by a fanatical enemy force that was well-entrenched in
numerous log bunkers, when his squad was pinned down by devastating automatic weapons and small arms
fire. Unmindful of his safety, Corporal Bartholomew made a lone-man charge against the enemy
emplacements and, dashing across the open, fire-swept terrain he moved from one pillbox to another,
neutralizing them with grenades and personally killing six hostile troops defending the ground. Then, he
quickly reorganized his squad Corporal Bartholomew led it in a daring sweep up the ridge, overrunning
the enemy position and seizing the objective.
Bater, Lawrence H. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First
Class LAWRENCE H. BATER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters
Company, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class BATER distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan,
Korea, on 11 August 1950. Private First Class BATER was a member of a motor patrol that was
suddenly ambushed by a strong and determined enemy force. From well-concealed positions, the
hostile troops directed intense and accurate fire on the patrol, forcing it to withdraw. Private
BATER, completely disregarding his personal safety, voluntarily remained behind to cover the withdrawal
of the patrol. Under withering enemy fire from three sides, he steadfastly remained in place,
fearlessly engaging the enemy with his rifle. Until killed by the intense enemy fire, he defiantly
resisted the fanatically charging enemy, inflicting heavy casualties on them with his deadly accurate
fire. His heroic and selfless action resulted in the successful withdrawal of his comrades.
Three days later, when his remains were recovered, he was found in the position he had held, the area
around him littered with enemy dead.
Batluck, Joseph Jack (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal
Joseph Jack Batluck, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Company H, Third
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in
action against enemy aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. When his
company was pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corporal
Batluck repeatedly and
fearlessly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to control and reorganize his squad. This action
aided materially in reestablishing the assault lines and thereby gave his company fire superiority over
the enemy, resulting in successful continuation of the attack. Further, assisted by a comrade, he
voluntarily and without regard for his own safety, made repeated trips through enemy fire-swept terrain
to evacuate six wounded Marines, enabling them to receive prompt medical attention. In this heroic
action Corporal Batluck was mortally wounded.
Baumgartner, William L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private William L. Baumgartner, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Battery, 90th Field Artillery Battalion, 25th
Infantry Division. Private Baumgartner distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Pongam-ni, Korea, on 12 August 1950. On this date the
Headquarters Battery was attacked by a numerically superior
enemy force supported by artillery, mortars, tanks and automatic
weapons. Despite devastating enemy fire, Private Baumgartner
continued to man his .50 caliber machine-gun which became a
primary target for the enemy. In addition, shells were exploding
from an ammunition truck which had been hit and added to the
hazards of the situation. After Private Baumgartner was thrown
from his position by concussion and his machine-gun upset, he
returned to his position and put the gun back into action.
Another concussion threw him from his weapon a second time.
After regaining consciousness, he again crawled to his post, and
by accurate and effective fire destroyed an enemy assault gun
and machine-gun nest, disabled another assault gun, and
inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. By his heroic and
persistent effort he enabled his unit to withdraw in an orderly
manner.
Baxter, Earl Robert (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class Earl Robert Baxter, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Sergeant First Class Baxter distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 15
September 1950. On that date, the 2d platoon of Company L had seized Hill 401 and was preparing to
reorganize and establish a defensive perimeter when the enemy suddenly launched a fanatical
counterattack. The platoon withstood the assault until an acute shortage of ammunition made a
withdrawal inevitable. Sergeant First Class Baxter, who
had temporarily assumed command while the platoon sergeant
attended a wounded man, ordered the platoon to withdraw while he
remained behind to furnish covering fire. Standing fully
exposed to the enemy, Sergeant Baxter placed a withering
stream of fire on the on-rushing enemy horde until he was killed by an enemy grenade. When Company
L later regained the hill, Sergeant Baxter's body was found with ten enemy soldiers lying nearby,
attesting to the accuracy of his fire and grim determination to prevent the enemy routing the platoon's
withdrawal. Undoubtedly the enemy suffered numerous other casualties as a result of his heroic
action which enabled his comrades to withdraw with minimum losses.
Beahler, Lee E. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 59 - February 8, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) Lee E. Beahler, Jr., United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of Company D, 2d Engineer
Combat Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Beahler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 2
September 1950. When an enemy force supported by artillery and
armor continued an attack which had already overrun three
infantry battalions, the 2d Engineer Battalion was rushed into
the line to hold the vital communications center of Yongsan,
which was the key to the pass leading back to Miryang on the
Pusan-Taegu lifeline. With other elements of the battalion
fighting as infantry south of the town, Company D was given a
"stand or die" mission overlooking Yongsan itself. Deployed
without supporting artillery or mortars, the unit beat off two
enemy attacks, but at a cost of twelve dead and eighteen
wounded, including all of the company officers except for
Lieutenant Beahler. Assuming command of the battered and shaken
unit, he rushed from man to man directing the fire of their
small-arms, automatic-weapons, and rocket launchers in such a
manner as to regain fire superiority. When the enemy returned to
the attack for a third time, and actually penetrated into the
town with tanks, Lieutenant Beahler, fearlessly exposing himself
to the heavy fire being directed at him, maneuvered his men to
more advantageous positions from which they soon destroyed one
of the enemy tanks with a rocket fired at close range. Ranging
up and down his line, this Engineer Officer inspired his men to
pour a devastating fire upon the advancing North Koreans until
the attack was broken up and the enemy driven back. By his
superb leadership and aggressive actions throughout the entire
day, the town was saved and the threat to the whole position was
eliminated.
Beal, Edward N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 138 - March 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Edward N. Beal (ASN: RA-19322870),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Beal distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Chudeng-ni, Korea, on the night of 31
December 1950. On that date, a Chinese Communist force estimated
at one division attacked the 19th Infantry Regiment. The main
enemy effort was directed at high positions occupied by Company
A. Moving his machine-gun to an exposed position, Corporal Beal
poured withering fire into the ranks of the enemy, forcing them
to withdraw. Unable to gain their objective by a frontal
assault, the enemy began moving to the flank to make another
attempt. Sensing their intention, Corporal Beal moved his gun to
a more advantageous position, set it on free traverse, and
caught the attacking enemy unawares. So accurate and devastating
was his machine-gun fire that the enemy was again forced back,
leaving an estimated 150 dead on the hill in front of his gun.
At 0700 hours on 1 January 1951, his company was ordered to
withdraw, but Corporal Beal voluntarily remained behind, and
when last seen by his comrades, was still delivering heavy
machine-gunfire on the enemy.
Beall, Olin L.
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 66 - December 15, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Lieutenant Colonel Olin L. Beall (MCSN: 0-1937), United States
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer, First Marine Motor
Transport Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the
Chosin Reservoir, Korea, from 29 November to 4 December 1950.
Lieutenant Colonel Beall's actions contributed materially to the
breakthrough in the Chosin Reservoir and are in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
Beard, Richard R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eight U.S. Army
General Orders No. 220 - 19 April 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant Richard R. Beard (ASN: RA-6894102), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 70th
Tank Battalion (Medium), 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Beard distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sinchang-ni, Korea, on 29 November
1950. On that date, while supporting the defense of a friendly roadblock, Sergeant Beard's platoon was
attacked by a numerically superior enemy force employing an intense volume of automatic-weapons,
small-arms and mortar fire. Mounting the rear deck of his tank and completely exposing himself to the
enemy fire, Sergeant Beard calmly directed the fire of his tank weapons, then manned the tank's
machine-gun and delivered withering fire on the enemy, inflicting many casualties and forcing them to
withdraw. Reforming, the enemy again attacked his position and once more was repulsed by the devastating
machine-gun fire of Sergeant Beard. Later, when orders to move to a new position were received, Sergeant
Beard, unable to contact one of his tanks by radio because of communications failure, dismounted from
his tank and., running through a deadly volume of hostile fire, delivered withdrawal instructions to the
tank commander. He then returned to his tank and was directing withdrawal actions when he was killed.
--
"The former Camp Trans Alpha in Korea has become Camp Richard R. Beard in honor of a Korean tanker hero
and Distinguished Service Cross winner in dedication ceremonies at the compound March 28. Beard, a
native of Washington County, has two brothers living in the county. They are Vaughn K. Beard of
Hagerstown Rt. 4 and Gail b. Beard, Smithsburg Rt. 2. Highlight of the ceremonies was the
unveiling of a bronze plaque inscribed with the new name of Maj. Gen. C.F. Leonard Jr., commander, 1st
Cav. Div. Addressing the assembled tankers before the unveiling, Gen. Leonard said in part: 'We
gather today to pay homage to a Great American and soldier--one who made the supreme sacrifice for his
country... Today we are here to fulfill the same mission as MSgt. Beard in the cause of freedom.'
Sgt. Beard served with C co., 70th Tank Bn., from September 1950 to November 1950 when he was killed in
action while serving as a tank leader. In addition to the DSC, Sgt. Beard was authorized the
Silver Star with Oak Leaf cluster, the Bronze Star Medal, the Korean Service Medal for participation in
the UN Defensive, UN Offensive and the Bravery Gold Medal of Greece. Stressing the importance of
tankers in defending Freedom's Frontier, Gen. Leonard concluded his speech by complimenting the tankers
on the outstanding job and display of spirit that they have shown since their reorganization last July.
Music for the dedication was provided by the 1st Cav. Div. band with a personal biography on Beard being
read by 1st Lt. Allan Winkenhoffer, S-3 (Air), 2d Bn., 15th Armor. The ceremonies began with a
prayer by Chap. (Capt.) Harry S. Garrett. Following the ceremonies, the battalion passed in review
in front of the plaque in honor of Beard." - article dated April 13, 1964, Hagarstown, MD
He was born in 1916. Hometown Smithsburg (Washington County), Maryland. Killed in action
11/30/50 during Chinese intervention.
Beckett, James O.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 608 - June 28, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under
the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918,
takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
First Lieutenant (Infantry) James O. Beckett, United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment,
7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Beckett distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Agok, Korea, on 25 January
1953. On that date, Lieutenant Beckett was in charge of an alert
platoon on the main line of resistance. When a signal flare was
observed in the area of a contact patrol which had been
dispatched earlier, Lieutenant Beckett recognized it as a
distress signal and immediately organized a squad of twelve men
to move to the rescue. Through Lieutenant Beckett's
inspirational leadership and aggressive direction, the squad was
successful in penetrating an enemy encirclement and in reaching
the ambushed patrol. While he was guiding the wounded men back
through hostile lines, Lieutenant Beckett was informed that
there were still four men on the position and that the patrol
aidman was being taken prisoner by the enemy. Disregarding all
thoughts of personal safety, Lieutenant Beckett returned to the
scene with five men, rescued the four wounded soldiers and then,
ordering his comrades to cover him, pursued two enemy soldiers
who held the aidman captive, killing them with a white
phosphorous grenade and rescuing the prisoner.
Beltz, Lloyd E. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 20 - 25 May 1956
Private Lloyd E. Beltz, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company K, 7th Cavalry Regiment,
1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy in
the vicinity of Yonchon, Korea, on 5 October 1951. Private Beltz' platoon was ordered to attack
and secure commanding terrain tenaciously defended by superior enemy forces. Having advanced to
within 75 yards of the objective, the platoon was pinned down by intense fire from two enemy machine gun
nests and sustained several casualties. On his own initiative, Private Beltz cradled his light
machine gun in his arms and advanced on the enemy entrenchments. In spite of the intense fire,
seemingly directed only at him, Private Beltz, alone and unaided, dispersed and destroyed the enemy
position. As the platoon moved forward to join him, Private Beltz charged the last, slightly lower
fringe of terrain from which enemy fire emanated and, with very little ammunition remaining in his belt,
successfully dispersed the enemy and secured the objective. In the last stages of the attack, he
was mortally wounded by machine gun fire from an adjacent hill. The courageous action and gallant
self-sacrifice of Private Beltz inspired his comrades and were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the military service.
Benefield, William M. Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 6, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) William
M. Benefield, Jr. (ASN: 0-1685718), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the 77th Engineer Combat Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th
Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Benefield distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Sangju, Korea, on 29 July 1950. On that
date, during daylight hours, the 77th Engineer Combat Company
received orders to advance against the enemy's position.
Information was received on the location of an enemy minefield
in the path of the company's advance. Realizing the danger to
personnel of the company, Lieutenant Benefield, with complete
disregard for his personal safety, went forward alone. Although
the area was swept by intense small-arms fire, he advanced to
within two-hundred yards of the enemy position and attempted to
remove the mine field. During this action Lieutenant Benefield
was killed.
Bennett, Clyde L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 102 - 27 November 1951
Sergeant Clyde L. Bennett, Armor, United States Army, a tank commander with Company B, 89th Medium
Tank Battalion, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy of the
United Nations near Sandokchong-Ni, Korea, on 21 May 1951. Committed to enter a narrow valley to
contact and engage the enemy, Sergeant Bennett's platoon was ruthlessly attacked and surrounded by a
numerically superior force. During the bitter fighting which ensued, Sergeant Bennett, detecting
one of the half-tracks moving slowly because of mechanical failure, placed his tank direct in the path
of hostile fire to shield the disabled vehicle and its exposed crew. When the enemy on the hills
to his left and right attempted to flank his position, rendering fire from his tank ineffective,
Sergeant Bennett left the protective cover of the armored turret and, braving withering hostile fire,
fearlessly manned the .50 caliber machine gun mounted on the rear of the deck. Maintaining his
stand, Sergeant Bennett delivered accurate fire into the ranks of the enemy until he was mortally
wounded. His courageous action retarded the hostile advance, exacted a heavy toll in casualties, and
insured the safe withdrawal of friendly forces. Sergeant Bennett's unflinching courage and
consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the finest traditions of
the military service.
Bennington, Robert W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 243 - March 16, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Robert W. Bennington (ASN:
RA-13174309), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a Browning Automatic
Rifleman with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Private First Class Bennington distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Hill 189 near Yongsan, Korea, on the night
of 15 - 16 September 1950. The defensive positions on Hill 189
were occupied by Private Bennington's unit when, at about 2400
hours the enemy attacked the hill with great force, using
machine-guns and other automatic weapons and grenades. Private
Bennington, in position on the right flank of his platoon,
continued firing into the enemy while the machine-guns of his
unit were withdrawn to a secondary position. During this action,
he killed an estimated fifty of the enemy and helped to thwart
several enemy attempts to overrun this platoon's position. At
about 0300 hours on 16 September 1950, when the order to
withdraw to higher ground was given, he continued to hold his
position and to cover the withdrawal of the remainder of the
platoon. He remained in this exposed position, firing upon the
enemy, until he was killed by an enemy grenade.
Bernard, Carl F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 45 - January 22, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Carl F. Bernard, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Second Lieutenant Bernard distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Chochiwon, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On that date, when
Company L was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force,
supported by armor, Second Lieutenant Bernard, voluntarily and
on his own initiative, organized and led a small patrol forward
and engaged the enemy tanks, personally destroying two enemy
tanks and dispersing two others with accurate 2.36-inch rocket
fire. The following morning when his company was ordered to
withdraw before an estimated enemy regiment which had encircled
their positions, Lieutenant Bernard, single-handedly and with
complete disregard for his own safety, attacked with his carbine
and hand grenades, an enemy machine gun which was blocking his
company's only route of withdrawal. Lieutenant Bernard with
extreme calmness advanced through the heavy enemy small-arms
fire and killed four enemy soldiers with carbine fire and
destroyed the machine gun and crew with hand grenades, opening a
route of withdrawal. Lieutenant Bernard then collected
stragglers, organizing them into a fighting unit and placed them
into new defensive positions to cover the battalion withdrawal.
Lieutenant Bernard's aggressive attacks on the enemy tanks and
machine-gun emplacement inspired the outnumbered men of his
command to fight with him, until out of ammunition, against
overwhelming odds. The extraordinary heroism displayed by
Lieutenant Bernard reflects great credit on himself and is in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Bernotas, John J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 461 - June 25, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) John J. Bernotas (ASN: 0-2019414), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Regimental
Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Bernotas distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Aea-ri,
Korea, on 6 March 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Bernotas'
platoon was given the mission of holding key terrain until the
remainder of Company L could move into position. That night his
platoon, in position on four hilltops, was attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force and split up into small
defensive sectors. Lieutenant Bernotas and eight men were cut
off on a hill overlooking the intended approach route of the
remainder of the company. Under his expert and fearless
leadership, the small group fought off encirclement and
inflicted heavy casualties on the attacking enemy. When the
enemy added reinforcements and it appeared that they were
certain to take the commanding terrain, Lieutenant Bernotas
adjusted friendly artillery fire on his own positions, thereby
completely disrupting the hostile attack. Although wounded twice
during this action, he continued to remain in an exposed
position and gallantly directed the fire of his troops until
reinforcements arrived.
Billings, Frank Bond Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 74 - November 28, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Frank Bond Billings, Jr. (MCSN:
1074062), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company D, Second
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Yongsan, Korea, on 3 September 1950.
While his company was pinned down by rifle and heavy machine gun
fire near the top of a hill, Private Billings, with complete
disregard for his personal safety, fearlessly moved forward
alone, drawing fire from two enemy machine- guns that were
holding up the company's advance. Although exposed to intense
enemy fire, he coolly and methodically killed the enemy one by
one as they attempted to man their guns, accounting for eight
dead and two machine-guns out of action. When his platoon had
advanced to join him, other enemy machine- guns opened fire.
Unable to locate them, Private Billings again and on his own
initiative, courageously crawled forward alone. While marking
the enemy positions for his comrades with bursts from his own
weapon, he was killed by enemy machine-gun fire.
General Orders: General Headquarters Far East Command: General
Orders No. 74 (November 28, 1950)
Blair, Melvin Russell (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 31 - January 18, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under
the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf
Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry) Melvin Russell
Blair, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment,
25th Infantry Division. Major Blair distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 14 and 15 September 1950. On 14 September 1950, when one of his
companies lost all but one of its officers, Major Blair, realizing the need for inspiring leadership, joined
the hard-hit unit. From 1400 until 0800 the following morning he inspired the men of the company to new
determinations by his many heroic and courageous acts. He led one platoon in a successful counterattack upon
its old position and then covered its withdrawal when the position became untenable. Organizing a perimeter
of defense with forty to fifty men, Major Blain inspired them by word and deed to hold this position despite
four banzai attacks by over four hundred enemy troops until almost all of their ammunition had been
expended. He covered the disengagement of the company with six men during which action he was ambushed and
wounded in the leg; yet he supported the covering party to fight their way out of the ambush. By staying
with the covering party despite his wounds and the intense enemy fire, Major Blain assured that the main
body and the wounded were able to withdraw safely. The sight of the battalion commander facing death with
them constantly inspired the reluctant to stay and fight with new found determination.
Blesse, Frederick Corbin
General Orders - Special Orders GB-064 - December 3, 1998
HQ Department of the Air Force
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918 (amended by
act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major Frederick
Corbin Blesse, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 Fighter Airplane of the
334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FAR EAST Air Forces, in action against
enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 September 1952. Leading a flight of four F-86s protecting
fighter-bombers from possible attack by enemy MIGs, Major Blesse positioned his flight for an attack on
four sighted MIGs. Singling out one of the MIGs, Major Blesse followed it up into an overcast and broke
out between layers of clouds. As the two aircraft emerged from the clouds, Major Blesse was still in
position, so he closed and fired, causing the MIG to burst into flames and the pilot to eject himself.
Major Blesse then sighted a lone MIG, and positioned himself for another attack. The MIG began violent,
evasive maneuvers, but through superior airmanship Major Blesse scored hits, causing the MIG to snap and
spin. Major Blesse followed closely until the MIG recovered. He then scored hits with another long burst
which caused the pilot to eject himself. Through his courage, keen flying ability and devotion to duty,
Major Blesse reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the Untied States Air
Force.
Boisvenue, John P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #76 - September 20, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant John
P. Boisvenue (ASN: RA-31403816), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Boisvenue
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chung Chon-ni,
Korea, on 2 August 1950. On that date, the enemy infiltrated the battalion position and attacked the
command post with automatic weapons and small-arms fire. Sergeant Boisvenue immediately led two men with
a light machine-gun in an assault on enemy machine-gun nests. Placing the light machine-gun in position,
he took grenades and without regard for his own personal safety rushed the enemy position and destroyed
it. He again advanced with grenades on a second enemy position but during this assault he was mortally
wounded. Sergeant Boisvenue's daring and courageous action inspired his comrades who routed the
attacking enemy.
Bolen, Jack
Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #50 - September 3, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private Jack Bolen (ASN:
RA-15415874), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as a Medical Aidman attached to the 21st
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Bolen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 9 July 1950. On this date, an enemy
division, supported by heavy armor and artillery, attacked his position. During the attack, Private
Bolen, with complete disregard for his own life, circulated through the company's position rendering
first aid wherever needed. While exposing himself in this selfless manner, he was seriously wounded.
Despite the wound, he continued to aid his comrades until he collapsed from loss of blood.
Bostick, George R.
Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #692 - September 11, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal George R. Bostick
(ASN: RA-16287894), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Bostick distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 3 January 1951. On that date,
Company F was attacked by an enemy force estimated at battalion strength and well-supported by mortar
and small-arms fire. As the enemy broke through on three sides of the friendly defenses the company was
ordered to fall back to more tenable positions. Corporal Bostick voluntarily remained behind to cover
the withdrawal of his comrades with automatic-rifle fire. Placing his weapon in position on the high
ground, he poured a heavy volume of fire into the advancing enemy masses until his ammunition was
exhausted. He then crawled through intense and accurate enemy small-arms fire and retrieved a
machine-gun from a fallen comrade, which he set up in an exposed position and began firing with
devastating effect into the enemy ranks. When the machine-gun ammunition was expended, Corporal Bostick
then picked up a rifle and began to withdraw slowly to friendly lines, still firing on the enemy. His
courageous actions accounted for thirty enemy dead and enabled his company to withdraw with a minimum of
casualties.
Bouknight, Eddie L.
General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Action Date: 20-Sep-52
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Eddie L.
Bouknight, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment,
2d Infantry Division. Corporal Bouknight distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces Taptong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. While spearheading an attack to
secure "Old Baldy," Corporal Bouknight's platoon advanced through an open draw and up a sandy slope
under intense mortar and artillery fire to a predetermined point below the crest of the key terrain.
While readying defensive positions to reorganize for the assault, the platoon was subjected to heavy
enemy fire from strongly fortified emplacements. Sergeant Bouknight covered the platoon with automatic
rifle fire against hostile positions while his unit regrouped to resume the attack. When his weapon
burned out from continuous firing, he obtained a rifle and charged ahead with the platoon. Despite
wounds received in this action, he assisted in evacuating casualties after the crest was captured. While
the newly won positions were being consolidated, the enemy launched a strong counterattack. Observing an
unmanned machine gun, he picked up the weapon and moved forward, firing with deadly accuracy and
inflicting many casualties on the enemy, thereby materially contributing to the successful breaking of
the counterattack and forcing the enemy to withdraw.
Bowen, Frank Sayles Jr. (2nd award)
General Headquarters Far East Command:
General Orders No. 47 (October 22, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Brigadier General [then Colonel] Frank Sayles Bowen, Jr., United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th
Airborne Division. Brigadier General Bowen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 20 October 1950. General Bowen gallantly
risking his life, personally conducted the daring maneuvers of more than four thousand paratroopers
approximately thirty-five miles behind the enemy front lines. After six hours' delay caused by extremely
adverse weather conditions, the perfectly coordinated airdrop was accomplished with an absolute minimum
loss of personnel and equipment. General Bowen parachuted with his men to pre-designated drop zones in
the Sukchon-Songchon area known to contain enemy ground forces and anti-aircraft batteries.
Concentrating his forces in a strategic move to block the enemy's main escape communications and
transportation lines, including the two road and rail lines leading north out of Pyongyang. As a result
of General Bowen's dauntless and inspirational leadership, this operation was highly successful and
effected the immediate seizure of initial objectives. General Bowen's heroic and exemplary action in
constantly exposing himself to danger while personally leading his units reflects great credit on
himself and the military service.
Bowman, Richard E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 873 (November 10, 1951)
Action Date: September 6 & 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant Richard E. Bowman (ASN: ER-35966565), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bowman
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Chorwon, Korea, on 6 and 7 September 1951. During the night of 6 September 1951, Company L's
defensive positions were attacked by a numerically superior and fanatically determined hostile force.
Advancing under cover of a smoke screen, wave after wave of enemy troops hurled themselves against the
friendly defenses. After the battle had raged for two hours with each enemy assault being successfully
repulsed, the hostile force suddenly shifted its attack to a different sector of the defense perimeter.
Under the terrific pressure of this attack, the perimeter was breached and the enemy began to pour
through the gap. Realizing the dangerous threat posed by this break in the friendly lines, Sergeant
Bowman immediately moved across the fire-swept terrain, organizing men for a counterattack. He then
fearlessly led them forward in the face of the devastating enemy fire and engaged the hostile troops in
hand-to-hand combat. Early on the morning of 7 September 1951 with the friendly forces fighting
fiercely, Sergeant Bowman observed a fresh enemy force poised to attack his squad from the flank.
Without hesitation, he charged the enemy troops single-handedly, effectively delaying them and
diverting, their fire from his men until he fell, mortally wounded, by the intense hostile fire
concentrated on him. His aggressive action so inspired the friendly troops that they successfully
executed their counterattack and drove the enemy, from the area.
Bowser, Donald H.
General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 978 (October 30, 1953)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant Donald H. Bowser,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as Squad Leader in an Infantry Company. Sergeant Bowser
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pau-gol, Korea, on the morning of 15 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant Bowser was the leader of a
squad which was completely isolated from the remainder of the United Nations forces when a numerically
superior enemy element overran outpost. Although all but six men in his squad had been killed, Sergeant
Bowser inspired his comrades to continue fighting against the great odds, moving his group from bunker
to bunker in the face of the onrushing enemy. When further withdrawal became impossible, Sergeant Bowser
position his men in a bunker and, for the next eleven hours, encouraged them in inflicting heavy
casualties and in warding off the enemy. When the United Nations artillery laid down a smoke screen over
the area, Sergeant Bowser ordered his men to withdraw. Remaining behind, he courageously picked up one
of his companions who had been seriously wounded and carried him over four hundred yards through an
intense barrage to the friendly lines.
[KWE Note: Sergeant Bowser died in 1994 in Kittanning, Pennsylvania.]
Bradley, Joseph Sladen (2nd award)
Distinguished Service Cross
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Brigadier General Joseph Sladen Bradley (ASN: 0-12428), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Assistant Division Commander, 2d Infantry Division, from 1 through 5
September 1950. On 1 September 1950, a few hours after the enemy had broken through the lines of the 9th
and 23d Infantry Regiments in what proved to be his last attempt to crush the United Nations forces in
Korea, General Bradley was ordered by the Commanding General, 2d Infantry Division, to take command of
the scattered units south of the breakthrough and to defend the town of Yongsan and the pass leading
back to Miryang at all costs. Hastily gathering disorganized elements of the 1st and 2d Battalions, 9th
Infantry, General Bradley reorganized them together with the 2d Engineer Combat Battalion and elements
of the 72d Tank Battalion and under continuous and intense hostile fire for three days and nights, beat
off repeated enemy attacks. On 2 September, with enemy tanks in the town of Yongsan, General Bradley
personally took charge of the disorganized Engineer Battalion and placed Company D in position to beat
back and destroy the communists in the town. On the next day, a force of eight hundred enemy infantry
with tanks and self propelled guns threatened to come in from the south and overrun the Command Post of
the 9th Infantry and the nearby artillery positions from the rear. General Bradley again went forward
under heavy fire and directed a task force consisting of tanks and engineers against this threat, and
with two batteries of 155-mm. howitzers firing at extreme muzzle elevation, so short was the range,
succeeded in driving back the enemy force with heavy casualties. Throughout the period of this
desperate, last-ditch defense in which even elements of the Division band and clerks from the Rear
Echelon were put into the line, General Bradley was always in front, encouraging individual riflemen to
stand fast in spite of enemy penetrations of their flanks and rear. On the 4th and 5th of September,
with the enemy stopped but still capable of exploiting their success, General Bradley rallied his
decimated force to make a coordinated counterattack with the First Provisional Marine Brigade, and again
leading the forward elements, successfully restored the position. By his extraordinary heroism and
outstanding example of valor, General Bradley was an inspiration to the entire command and was directly
responsible for stopping the enemy attack. His leadership, courage and tactical skill reflects great
credit on himself and the military service.
Bragg, Bernard B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 262 (May 3, 1951)
Action Date: 27-Jul-50
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master Sergeant Bernard B.
Bragg (ASN: RA-35204557), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion, 29th
Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bragg distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hadong, Korea, on 27 July 1950. When
the 3d Battalion was subjected to devastating mortar, artillery and automatic-weapons fire from a
numerically superior, well-concealed enemy force, Sergeant Bragg directed the fire of his 81-mm. mortar
platoon on the enemy positions until the supply of ammunition was nearly exhausted. Exposing himself to
the intense enemy fire, he made his way to the ammunition supply point and returned with all available
81-mm. mortar ammunition. As he was preparing to unload the ammunition, an enemy mortar shell burst
nearby, knocking him to the ground and setting his vehicle on fire. Regaining his feet, he extinguished
the flames with his jacket, then unloaded the ammunition and distributed it among his mortar crews.
After this supply was exhausted, he deployed his platoon as riflemen and engaged the enemy until
displacement was ordered. Assembling his platoon with the 60-mm. mortar section of another company, he
directed the fire of that section on enemy positions until all ammunition was expended. As Sergeant
Bragg organized the men for redeployment, they were pinned down by fire from two enemy machine-gun
positions. Directing his men to take cover, he moved forward alone, threw two grenades into on of the
machine-gun nests, killing the crew; then he made his way toward the other machine-gun and destroyed it
with another well-placed grenade. Rejoining his men, he led them to a road where he found an abandoned
vehicle and trailer and made two trips in transporting them to safety. As he was returning for the third
time, his vehicle was completely disabled by enemy fire. After making his way to the group he had driven
to safety and reorganizing them, he was seriously wounded by enemy shell fire.
Brandenburg, Billy D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 676 (November 4, 1952)
Action Date: 10-Jun-52
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Billy D.
Brandenburg (ASN: US-55073569), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with an
Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Brandenburg
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Sokkogae, Korea, on 10 June 1952. On that night, the company in which Corporal Brandenburg served was
entrenched on a key hill when its position was subjected to a devastating artillery and mortar barrage.
Painfully wounded by flying shrapnel, Corporal Brandenburg refused medical treatment and played a major
part in the defense of the outpost against the smashing enemy attacks which immediately followed the
bombardment. Moving from position to position in the sector hit the hardest by the fanatical assault and
firing rapidly and accurately into the charging mass of hostile troops, he soon expended his carbine
ammunition. Hurriedly obtaining an automatic rifle, he continued to inflict heavy casualties upon the
foe, almost single-handedly hurling back one of the enemy wave attempting to engulf the friendly
positions. Observing a hostile grenade land near one of his companions, he threw himself at the man and
knocked him to the ground, saving his life. Then, moving to a friendly machine-gun emplacement, he
helped the gunner direct fire against the on-rushing enemy until a grenade landed in the position,
destroying the weapon and wounding Corporal Brandenburg for a second time. Early the following morning,
the friendly troops, their ammunition exhausted, were forced to move back to a secondary defense line.
After obtaining and distributing ammunition, Corporal Brandenburg reorganized the battered friendly
force and le it in a spirited counterattack which successfully recaptured the hill. Only after all
casualties had received proper medical attention did he allow himself to be evacuated.
Brannon, Charles Edward (posthumous) (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 453 (August 14, 1952)
Action Date: 22-Apr-51
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Armor) Charles E. Brannon (ASN: 0-61207), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brannon
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pangwa-dong, Korea, on 22 April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brannon led his platoon in an assault
against a heavily fortified objective. However, the intense enemy fire soon pinned the friendly troops
down. With keen tactical perception, Lieutenant Brannon analyzed the situation and immediately took
positive steps to relive the pressure on his men. Calling for an automatic-weapons team, he directed
them to fire at one of the two enemy emplacements from which the major portion of the deadly fusillade
originated. He then single-handedly attacked the other and, ignoring its heavy volume of fire, he killed
its occupants. This paved the way to the crest of the objective and he personally led his men in a
spirited assault. Heavy fire from deeply entrenched for halted this attack also and Lieutenant Brannon
immediately charged forward alone and attacked position after position, neutralizing each in turn. When
his men moved up to consolidate the top of the hill, hitherto hidden enemy troops began firing in
conjunction with defensive fire from the reverse slope of the hill. Realizing the untenable nature of
the friendly positions, Lieutenant Brannon and his men were forced to seek out each enemy soldier before
establishing their perimeter. The fanatical foe then launched a counterattack which caught the friendly
troops with the ammunition almost completely exhausted. To save his men from almost certain death,
Lieutenant Brannon ordered them to execute a limited withdrawal while he provided covering fire which
enabled them to perform the maneuver with a minimum of casualties.
Brannon, Charles Edward (posthumous) (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 655 (August 19, 1951)
Action Date: 25-Apr-51
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Armor) Charles E. Brannon (ASN:
0-61207), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat
Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brannon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sorak-san, Korea, on 25 April 1951. When the
convoy in which he was proceeding was ambushed by a heavily armed, well-entrenched enemy force,
Lieutenant Brannon completely exposed himself to the intense hostile fire to place members of the convoy
in defensive positions and direct their return fire. He then organized a group of soldiers and led an
assault against the well-fortified enemy. Under his inspiring leadership, the small group inflicted
heavy casualties on the hostile troops until the overwhelming numerical superiority of the enemy forced
a withdrawal. As he was returning to the road, Lieutenant Brannon noticed that many wounded soldiers
were lying in positions exposed to the murderous enemy fire. With utter disregard for his personal
safety, he proceeded from one vehicle to another, trying to locate one that would start. During this
courageous action he was shot in the neck but, although bleeding profusely, continued to check the
vehicles until he located a two and one-half ton truck that was in operating condition. After driving to
the area of the wounded men, he assisted in loading them on the vehicle. Then, when he had ascertained
that all of the wounded were on the truck, he drove through the crossfire of the ambush to an aid
station approximately six miles distant. Only after all other wounded were cared for did Lieutenant
Brannon accept treatment for his own wound.
Brazeal, Amos L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 715 (September 22, 1951).
Action Date: 24-May-51
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Amos
L. Brazeal (ASN: RA-27516851), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 9th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Brazeal distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Choryum-chi, Korea, on
24 May 1951. On that date, Private Brazeal's company was engaged in an attack against a well-fortified
enemy position on Hill 895. As Private Brazeal led his squad forward in the assault, sudden heavy enemy
automatic-weapons and small-arms fire halted the attack and forced the men to seek cover. Immediately,
Private Brazeal reorganized his squad and, laying down a base of fire to cover their advance, he urged
the men forward. With his ammunition expended, he fixed his bayonet and advanced on the enemy. As he
neared the hostile emplacements, he was painfully wounded. Moving down the slope for medical aid, he
heard enemy voices from a heavily wooded area and, securing a weapon, he took up a position and waited
for the hostile troops to appear. As they came into view, he opened fire, killing four and wounding two.
This courageous act kept the enemy from completing a flanking movement that undoubtedly would have
caused many casualties among the friendly forces.
Brouillette, Neilson V. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 66 (February 1, 1952)
Action Date: October 19 & 20, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Neilson V. Brouillette (ASN: 0-2206728), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as an Artillery Forward Observer with the 555th Field Artillery Battalion, 5th
Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brouillette distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kongsu-dong, Korea, on
19 and 20 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brouillette moved forward with an infantry company as
it engaged a numerically superior enemy force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. Despite the
devastating volume of fire concentrated on the friendly force by the enemy, Lieutenant Brouillette,
acting as an artillery observer, consistently moved with most forward elements in order to direct the
fire of the friendly artillery with maximum effect. The fierce battle had raged throughout the day and
into the night when the friendly force, pressing the advantage of superior artillery support provided by
Lieutenant Brouillette, finally drove the hostile troops from the hill and organized a defensive
perimeter to await the inevitable counterattack. In the early morning hours of 20 October 1951, the
hostile force launched a fanatical attack against the friendly positions in an attempt to regain their
lost ground. Realizing that the overwhelming numbers of the enemy would soon make the defense perimeter
untenable, Lieutenant Brouillette voluntarily moved to an exposed forward position and called or more
artillery fire. Although the enemy troops we in close proximity to his position, he fearlessly brought
fire to bear directly in their midst. This devastating barrage brought the enemy assault to a standstill
and enabled the friendly troops to withdraw to a stronger defensive position. With his mission complete,
Lieutenant Brouillette attempted to fall back to the friendly lines from his forward position but he was
killed by an exploding enemy mortar shell.
Brown, Chester H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 7 (July 23, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class
Chester H. Brown, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date,
during an attack by an enemy force of superior numbers, the position was being overrun. With complete
disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant First Class Brown repeatedly exposed himself to enemy
fire by moving from position to position, rendering encouragement and confidence to his men. At the last
moment he withdrew his remaining force, even through they were intermingled with the enemy and led them
over twenty miles of mountainous terrain to rejoin friendly forces.
Brown, Clarence G. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 582 (July 24, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class Clarence G. Brown (ASN: RA-18293605), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twin Tunnels area
south of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date, Company L was occupying defensive
positions in the Twin Tunnels area when a numerically superior enemy force launched an attack against
the positions, forcing two platoons to withdraw in order to establish a tighter perimeter. As the two
platoons were effecting this maneuver, a second enemy group launched an attack that threatened to cut
off one of the platoons from the remainder of the company. Realizing the seriousness of the situation,
Sergeant Brown immediately deployed his squad and began placing effective fire on the second enemy
group. Throughout this action, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold their positions despite
the intense hostile fire received from three sides. When the two platoons had completed their withdrawal
and established a new defense perimeter, Sergeant Brown ordered his squad to withdraw to the
reestablished friendly line, then remained behind alone to furnish covering fire for the movement. He
was killed at this position while hurling hand grenades at the advancing enemy.
Brown, James L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 138 (March 15, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal [then Private
First Class] James L. Brown (ASN: RA-15048486), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Brown distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sinjang,
Korea, on 26 November 1950. On the morning of 26 November 1950, remnants of the 1st and 2d Battalions of
the 9th Infantry Regiment were surrounded by the enemy and had been repelling fierce enemy attacks for
several hours. Due to heavy fighting many casualties were received; however, the wounded men could not
be evacuated because of an enemy roadblock along the main supply route one mile south of Company E's
positions. Corporal Brown was personally selected by his company commander to take charge of the
casualties of the two besieged battalions, break through the enemy roadblock, and get the wounded men to
safety. The roadblock was established in a culvert that crossed under train tracks on the left of the
road and continued along a river on the right. Scattered around the culvert were approximately fifteen
or twenty of the enemy. Corporal Brown immediately estimated the situation and directed the walking
wounded to lay down a base of fire on the culvert. He then took two men with him and advanced down the
railroad tracks pushing a small railroad handcar in front of him. Corporal Brown began engaging each
enemy position as he ran down the tracks, exposing himself many times to enemy grenades and rifle fire,
but destroying each position as he went along. When he was close enough, he engaged the main body of the
enemy in the culvert, using grenades and rifle fire, and even using his rifle butt and boots when he ran
out of ammunition. By destroying this roadblock he made it possible to evacuate the wounded and secured
a route for the withdrawal of his company and other units.
Brown, Kenneth E. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 102 - November 27, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain
(Infantry) Kenneth E. Brown (ASN: 0-1304844), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain
Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at
Idong-Myon, Korea, on 1 and 2 June 1951. On that date, when leading elements of his attacking company
were stopped by hostile fire, Captain Brown continued the advance. Using his pistol and throwing
grenades, he personally eliminated an enemy machine-gun and two automatic rifles and killed three and
captured one of the enemy. Under his aggressive leadership, his company resumed the advance and secured
its objective. Within two hours the enemy launched determined counterattacks. Throughout the night,
although twice wounded, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold on. When ammunition became low,
he gathered and distributed enemy weapons and ammunition. Personally participating in the fighting with
any weapon available, and finally with clubbed rifle and his fists, Captain Brown continued to set an
inspiring example to his men until he was killed by a burst of machine-gun fire. As a result of his
unflinching courage and inspiring leadership, the position was maintained and a heavy toll of dead and
wounded inflicted upon the enemy. Captain Brown's heroic action reflects the highest credit on himself
and upholds the finest traditions of the military service.
Brownell, George R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 483 - June 30, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) George
R. Brownell, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company K, 3d
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Brownell distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of P'ungch'on-ni, Korea,
on 18 and 19 May 1951. On 18 May 1951, Company K was attacked by an enemy force of great numerical
superiority intent upon totally destroying the company. During the two-day period in which the hostile
forces mounted numerous assaults against the company, Captain Brownell calmly remained exposed to
intense enemy fire to direct the defense of his unit, successfully stemming the desperate onslaughts of
the enemy. When the company was forced to fall back under tremendous enemy pressure, Captain Brownell
personally led his troops in fierce counterattacks to restore the friendly lines. His aggressive
leadership and personal bravery were directly responsible for the successful defense of the company
positions during this crucial operation and resulted in the infliction of staggering losses upon the
enemy.
Bruce, Jewell Clyde (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 44 - October 22, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Jewell Clyde Bruce (MCSN: 669078), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B,
First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 18 August 1950. Corporal
Bruce was a squad leader in a rifle platoon occupying a night defense position when the enemy suddenly
launched a counterattack against his company's sector. With absolute disregard for his own safety, he
dashed from foxhole to foxhole in an area swept by enemy machine-gun fire, shouting encouragement as he
rallied his disorganized squad. The determination of their leader to drive back the aggressors was
instilled into his men as he led a charge against the point of enemy penetration. Assuming a forward
position, he delivered accurate and destructive grenade volleys on the enemy as grenades were passed
forward to him. His outstanding leadership and great courage contributed substantially to the successful
counterassault that drove the enemy from the Obangi Ridge. In the course of this action, he gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bruinooge, Marinus (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders # 107 - December 14, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Marinus Bruinooge (ASN: 0-1334095), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
First Lieutenant Bruinooge distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Konjiam-ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Committed to attack and secure commanding
terrain tenaciously defended by a well-fortified hostile force, Lieutenant Bruinooge's platoon was
pinned down within 150 yards of its objective by intense automatic-weapons, small-arms, and mortar fire
and suffered numerous casualties. After artillery and mortar fire had been placed on the enemy position,
he again led his men forward, but was halted by a vicious barrage of fire from two machine-guns and an
emplacement employing grenades. Making a one-man assault at approximately 1800 hours, he advanced within
twenty yards and was wounded, but gallantly forged on and, after lobbing a grenade into the position,
closed with the enemy and killed its four occupants. Observing the nearest machine-gun was but
twenty-five yards distant, he harassed the gunners with grenades and then, fearlessly rushing forward,
fired his carbine full automatic into the foxhole until he was mortally wounded. His intrepid actions
retarded the onslaught, enabled evacuation of the wounded, and contributed significantly to the
subsequent accomplishment of the mission.
Brumet, Chester C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 904 - November 16, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Chester C. Brumet, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Brumet distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yangimal,
Korea, on 8 March 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brumet led his platoon in an attack against the left
flank of well-fortified enemy positions on Hill 281. As the men advanced, they were subjected to a heavy
volume of automatic-weapons fire from the enemy. Completely disregarding the intense fire, Lieutenant
Brumet maneuvered a machine-gun into an advantageous position from which, under his skillful direction,
the enemy weapons were silenced. As the platoon renewed its assault and neared the objective, it was
again subjected to intense enemy fire and was pinned down. Undaunted, Lieutenant Brumet exposed himself
to the heavy fire and deployed his men to covered positions from which they could return fire. He then
moved across the fire-swept terrain to a friendly tank and effectively directed its fire against the
enemy emplacements, enabling his men to secure their objective. The enemy immediately launched a fierce
counterattack. During this attack Lieutenant BRUMET observed an automatic rifleman lying wounded in an
exposed position. Unhesitatingly, he moved to the wounded man's side and carried him to safety.
Returning to the exposed position, he began firing the automatic rifle at the onrushing enemy. His
deadly accurate fire successfully broke up the counterattack and inflicted numerous casualties among the
hostile troops. Lieutenant Brumet then reorganized his men despite a devastating mortar barrage
concentrated on the friendly positions, and led them in an attack that completely demoralized the
hostile troops and caused them to flee in disorder.
Bryan, William Elmer Jr.
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 103 - May 1, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major
William E. Bryan, Jr., United States Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Pilot with the 12th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 19th Fighter Bomb
Group, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea during the
period 1 through 21 February 1951. Displaying superb leadership, dauntless courage, and exceptional
aeronautical skill, Major Bryan led his squadron of F-51 fighter aircraft on attacks against enemy
transportation facilities and materiel. With total disregard for his personal safety, and ignoring the
perils of enemy anti-aircraft, automatic weapons, and small-arms fire, Major Bryan repeatedly flew over
hazardous mountain terrain at low speed and minimum altitude in search of camouflaged enemy vehicles and
supplies. During this period, Major Bryan personally succeeded in detecting 82 vehicles which had been
cleverly camouflaged by the enemy. Before destroying those targets, he led his flight in low level
passes over the areas pointing out the camouflage techniques, and completely disregarded the damage
frequently inflicted upon his own aircraft by enemy fire. As a direct result of this valuable
instruction in camouflage detection, Major Bryan's squadron was able to locate 466 enemy vehicles of
which 389 were totally destroyed and the remainder severely damaged.
Budd, Malcom Lloyd (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 65 November 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant
Malcom Lloyd Budd (MCSN: 655158), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B,
First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces near the village of Changallon, Korea, on 13 August
1950. When his company was disengaging the enemy to move to another zone of action, Sergeant Budd saw a
member of the rear guard fall wounded. Voluntarily and unhesitatingly, with complete disregard for his
personal safety, Sergeant Budd crossed approximately fifty yards of terrain under heavy enemy
machine-gun, mortar, and small-arms fire to rescue his fallen comrade. After he had lifted the stricken
Marine to his shoulders, Sergeant Budd was wounded fatally by a concentration of hostile machine-gun
fire.
Bundy, Walt W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 35 - January 21, 1951
"The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain
(Signal Corps) Walt W. Bundy (ASN: 0-2053977), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Detachment E, 205th Signal Repair Company, attached to the 6th Republic of Korea
Division, II Corps. Captain Bundy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 2 October 1950. Captain Bundy bivouacked his detachment of two
officers and seventeen enlisted men in a compound on the outskirts off Wonju near the division command
post. At 0100 hours, the area was attacked by a banzai charge of approximately 2400 enemy troops which
had apparently been by-passed in the surrounding hills. The position of Captain Bundy's detachment was
discovered by the enemy and the compound was subjected to extremely heavy, direct fire. The enemy troops
then launched a frontal assault. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Captain Bundy ordered his
detachment to withdraw via the rear wall and seek cover in the hilly terrain outside the compound.
Utterly disregarding his own safety Captain Bundy remained in an exposed position near the front
entrance to cover the withdrawal. Although he was thus able to save the enlisted men of his unit, he
gallantly sacrificed his own life as the enemy stormed into the area in great strength overwhelming him
completely."
Burke, Lloyd Leslie "Scooter"
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 253 - 1 May 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second Lieutenant
(Infantry) Lloyd Leslie "Scooter" Burke (ASN: 0-61246), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Burke
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Samso-ri,
Korea, on 26 November 1950. On that date, while Company F was moving toward Sunchon, Korea, contact was
made with a strong enemy force that had infiltrated friendly lines and established a roadblock. Ordered
to secure possession of a commanding ridge on which the enemy was well entrenched, Lieutenant Burke
organized his men and personally led an attack against the enemy position. Blazing fire met the
assaulting group and it was forced to fall back. Four times Lieutenant burke heroically rallied his men
and with dogged determination led them against the death-spitting ridge, and each time they were forced
to fall back because of the withering fire. Spotting the location of an enemy machine-gun position that
was the major stumbling block in the attack, Lieutenant Burke crawled forward, heedless of the enemy
fire which chewed and churned the dirt around him, until he was within grenade range. Despite the
murderous fire now being directed at him, he accurately lobbed several grenades into the machine-gun
nest, completely obliterating it. Having eliminated this obstacle, he dauntlessly arose and valiantly
led his inspired men in a fifth furious assault on the ridge and successfully secured it. The gallantry,
aggressive leadership, and unwavering courage and determination of Lieutenant Burke were decisive
factors in eliminating the roadblock and reflect utmost credit upon himself and the military service.
Burkholder, Elmer E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 23 - August 11, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Elmer E. Burkholder (ASN: RA-15104213), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 34th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Burkholder
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950. When
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, with attached units,
attempted to run a roadblock set up by the North Koreans, the
driver for the Company Commander was killed and the First
Sergeant was wounded. Sergeant Burkholder volunteered to drive
his commanding officer, First Sergeant and a regimental chaplain
through the blockade. Almost immediately after starting the run
Sergeant Burkholder was wounded in the face and chest by
shrapnel from a grenade. He continued to drive until his vehicle
was knocked out by enemy fire and he was forced to take cover. A
prime mover stopped nearby to remove some vehicles that were
blocking his way and upon seeing this, Sergeant Burkholder
carried his First Sergeant, who had a broken leg, approximately
forty yards through intense small arms and automatic weapons
fire to the prime mover, which moved them to a safe position.
Burnette, James I. (posthumous)
Headquarters: Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 155 (March 20, 1951)
Home Town: Fulton, Georgia
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to James I. Burnette (RA14312953), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Burnette
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong,
Korea, on 17 September 1950. Corporal Burnette's company was attacking a well-entrenched enemy
force when it was pinned down by intense enemy small-arms and machine-gun fire. With complete
disregard for his personal safety, he picked up his light machine-gun and advanced alone toward the
enemy position, firing from the hip. He continued to advance on the enemy, inflicting heavy
casualties with his machine-gun fire, until he was killed.
Burns, Charles E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 6, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Charles E. Burns (ASN:
RA-42116226), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and
Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th
Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Burns distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces at Chonji, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date, Master
Sergeant Burns led a squad into enemy-held territory with the
mission of laying a minefield across an important road to deny
its use by the enemy. On completion of this mission Sergeant
Burns advanced alone through intense enemy small arms fire and
destroyed an enemy tank with grenades. In this engagement,
Sergeant Burns was wounded. In spite of the wounds, he refused
to be evacuated and remained alone at his post throughout the
night.
Bush, Lavern L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 118 - February 29, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Lavern L. Bush (ASN: RA-17240792), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Leader of a heavy machine-gun section of Company H, 3d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant
Bush distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soktunji,
Korea, on 18 August 1951. Sergeant Bush participated in a combat
patrol which had the mission of making contact with enemy units
known to be in the area. The friendly troops had moved half-way
across an open field when it was discovered that the area was
mined. Simultaneously, a heavy volume of enemy fire began to
pour down from the surrounding slopes. From a rear position,
Sergeant Bush observed that the patrol was experiencing extreme
difficulty in evacuating its wounded. Quickly, he organized a
volunteer rescue party and led it directly under the enemy guns
in an attempt to save his wounded comrades. With two men
successfully evacuated, Sergeant Bush began to make his way
across the minefield but one of his men inadvertently stepped on
a mine and detonated it. In the explosion that followed,
Sergeant Bush was seriously wounded but, displaying great
courage, he directed the evacuation of the man who had stepped
on the mine and then he pushed forward once more. He advanced to
the side of the last wounded man, who was lying less than fifty
yards from the enemy emplacements and, disregarding the intense
hostile fire being concentrated on him, he picked him up and
began to make his way back to the friendly positions. Despite
his own wounds, Sergeant Bush transported his wounded comrade
across the wide expanse of fire-swept terrain, through the
minefield, and back to the friendly positions. Although he was
weak from loss of blood, he still refused medical treatment.
Instead, Sergeant Bush led his men in an attack against the
hostile emplacements and inflicted many casualties upon the
enemy force before being ordered to withdraw.
Butler, Arthur Bell (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Major (Infantry) Arthur Bell Butler (ASN:
0-29783), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with the 2d Battalion, 27th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Major Butler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Soi-ri, Korea, on 25 August 1950.
When a Republic of Korea unit was to relieve elements of his
battalion which had secured a line of departure, Major Butler
while observing the relief, found that heavy enemy action was
delaying the movement of the Korean unit and impeding the
planned attack. He went forward despite the hostile fire to
coordinate the friendly action and help press the attack.
Heedless of the enemy small-arms, machine-gun and artillery
fire, he moved calmly among the troops, organizing the units and
inspiring the men by his courage and confidence. While
continuing his mission he was mortally wounded by an enemy
shell.
Butler, Charles Lewis
The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to First Lieutenant (then Second Lieutenant) Charles L.
Butler, Infantry, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company F,
Seventh Infantry Regiment, Third Infantry Division, on December 15, 1950, near Singyang-ni, Korea. He
was in command of Task Force Fox, which had been organized in an attempt to relieve a platoon of Company
G when it was enveloped by a numerically superior enemy force. While en route to the objective area, his
task force was ambushed. With no thought for his personal safety, he was continuously in the forefront
of the battle, rallying his men on to their objective. In the ensuing fierce encounter, he was wounded
in the left arm. Despite his painful wound, he continued to press his men forward, reassuring them with
words of encouragement as they advanced. It was then that he received a second wound, in the abdomen.
Even though seriously wounded, he refused medical attention and continued the attack with the assistance
of his platoon sergeant. When the order was received to withdraw, he was unable to walk but requested
that he be lifted onto the tank so that he could fire the machine gun mounted on the turret to support
his platoon in the withdrawal from its encircled position. Through this action, his extreme coolness
under fire, though suffering much pain, served to inspire his men, thereby facilitating the successful
withdrawal of his force with a minimum of casualties.
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C
Cagle, Milton L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 611 - August 3, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private Milton L. Cagle (ASN: US-54026223),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Cagle distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Togol, Korea, on 8 April
1951. On that date, Private Cagle's unit was assigned the
mission of attacking a well-entrenched and determined enemy
force. As the men advanced, they were suddenly pinned down by
intense and accurate automatic-weapons fire from a camouflaged
enemy emplacement. Realizing that his comrades were in danger of
annihilation, Private Cagle, despite the heavy volume of fire
being directed at him, moved forward. Mortally wounded by the
point-blank fire, he nevertheless crawled close enough to the
enemy position to silence the weapon with grenades. The heroic
action of Private Cagle so inspired his comrades that they
overran the enemy positions and secured their objective.
Caldwell, James L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 54 - 29 May 1953
First Lieutenant James L. Caldwell, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company L, 7th Cavalry
Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy near Homangi,
Korea, on 5 October 1951. Assigned the mission of attacking and occupying commanding ground
tenaciously defended by a strongly fortified hostile force, Lieutenant Caldwell's platoon moved up the
rugged slope of the hill under devastating small-arms, automatic weapons, and mortar fire.
Lieutenant Caldwell led his platoon in a charge and was first to enter the enemy position. Forced
to withdraw for lack of ammunition, he reorganized and led a second but unsuccessful charge.
Although wounded twice by small-arms fire while rallying and regrouping to renew the assault, he refused
medical treatment and continued to lead the platoon through withering fire until he was struck by
a mortar burst and fell mortally wounded on the crest of the hill. Inspired by the incredible
courage of their valiant leader, Lieutenant Caldwell's resolute troopers stormed forward with such
ferocity that the enemy was overwhelmed and the key terrain feature secured. Lieutenant Caldwell's
valorous conduct and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keeping
with the honored traditions of the Infantry and the military service.
Callahan, Ronald E.
Master Sergeant Ronald E. Callahan...a platoon sergeant with an infantry company (Company C, 15th
Infantry Regiment) distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the
vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea. On 24 March 1951, Sergeant Callahan's platoon was assigned the
mission of attacking and securing a group of heavily fortified hill positions from a numerically
superior hostile force. As the friendly force advanced, it was subjected to a heavy volume of
enemy automatic-weapons fire. Upon reaching a point some seventy-five yards from the hostile
emplacements, the enemy fire became so intense that further forward movement was impossible and the
friendly troops were forced to seek what cover they could on the bare slope. Realizing that his
men faced possible annihilation in their present untenable positions, Sergeant Callahan, without regard
for his personal safety, left his position to cover and singlehandedly charged toward the key enemy
emplacement from which most of the devastating fire originated. Despite the fire being
concentrated on him, he steadfastly moved forward, alternately firing his rifle and throwing grenades.
Sergeant Callahan's deadly accurate fire was responsible for the destruction of the enemy weapon and his
bold assault enabled him to kill two of the hostile soldiers with his bayonet and to capture three.
He then signaled his men to move forward and, distributing captured enemy grenades among them, he led
them in an assault against the remaining enemy positions. Throughout this action Sergeant Callahan
remained where the fighting was heaviest, constantly urging them forward and inspiring them by his
personal example of fearlessness until the objective was secured.....
Camp, Henry Clay Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 329 (May 23, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Henry Clay Camp, Jr. (ASN: 0-63031), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Camp distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Sagimak, Korea, on the night of 31 January - 1 February 1951. On that date, Company C was occupying
positions on Hill 381 near Sagimak, with the 1st platoon, commanded by Lieutenant Camp, occupying
positions on a commanding knoll approximately 250 yards in front of the company perimeter. At 0030 hours
on 1 February 1951, the 1st platoon was attacked by approximately sixty enemy troops. Sweeping forward
in a screaming banzai attack, the enemy completely overran the second squad of the platoon in their
effort to reach the summit of the hill. Displaying outstanding courage and coolness, Lieutenant Camp,
with complete disregard for his personal safety and seemingly heedless of the intense enemy fire,
remained in position firing his carbine and throwing grenades at the onrushing enemy. During this
assault, Lieutenant Camp personally killed five of the enemy and later tabulation revealed twenty enemy
dead in the immediate area of the 1st platoon. The fierce defensive fighting and superlative leadership
of Lieutenant Camp prevented enemy infiltration of his entire position and resulted in complete
dispersal of the enemy.
Campbell, Earl R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Armyl
General Orders NO. 97 - February 25, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Earl R. Campbell (ASN: RA-34936577), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Corporal Campbell distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Anju, Korea, 5 November 1950. At approximately 0600
hours on that date, Chinese Communist forces launched an attack
in strength against positions which were occupied by the 2d
Battalion. Because of the overwhelming strength and fierceness
of the enemy attack, the battalion commander issued orders for
the battalion to withdraw to more favorable positions
approximately 1,500 yards to the rear in order to regroup units
and launch a coordinated counterattack against the enemy. The
platoon of Corporal Campbell was designated to serve as the
covering force for Company G's withdrawal. Although subjected to
a vicious enemy attack and in positions that threatened to be
overrun at any moment, the platoon stood its ground and
successfully covered the withdrawal of the remainder of the
company. By the time that the covering force received orders to
withdraw, Corporal Campbell was the sole surviving member of his
squad. Voluntarily ignoring the order to withdraw, he remained
alone in his position placing devastating fire upon the enemy
with his automatic rifle while the remainder of his platoon
withdrew. When his weapon suddenly failed to function, he
secured a rifle and several grenades from a fallen comrade and
continued his fire upon the enemy. Not until he was completely
surrounded, and faced with the probability of being either
captured or killed, did he finally crawl a distance of four
hundred yards down a small ravine under a hail of enemy fire and
rejoin his platoon. Based upon an examination of the position
after it was retaken by counterattack, Corporal Campbell is
believed to have killed seventeen enemy during the course of his
heroic stand.
Canant, Ermer O.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 28 - 13 March 1953
First Lieutenant Ermer O. Canant, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery A, 10th Field
Artillery Battalion, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in military operations against an
armed enemy near Hurulia, Korea, on 27 September 1951. Observing a member of a combat patrol,
which had become pinned down by intense enemy fire, lying wounded and helpless on open terrain, he left
his place of safety and rushed to the aid of the stricken man. While returning the casualty to
friendly lines, Lieutenant Canant was severely wounded in the lower jaw and was unable to talk. He
succeeded, however, in assisting the wounded soldier to a place of safety some 300 yards to the rear and
returned to his former position. Refusing evacuation, with motions and gestures, he ably assisted
in the reorganization of the patrol and the direction of its successful defense until ordered to retire
for medical treatment. The courage, indomitable fortitude, and inspiring leadership displayed by
Lieutenant Canant reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Army.
Cardenas, Ricardo
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1000 - November 10, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) Ricardo Cardenas, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Cardenas distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chat-Kol, Korea, on the
morning of 13 June 1953. On that date, Captain Cardenas' company
was defending positions along the United Nations main line of
resistance. When the enemy threatened to rout a Republic of
Korea Army unit in an adjacent area, Captain Cardenas
voluntarily proceeded to the sector, reorganized a portion of
the troops, and personally led a counter-attack which regained
over four hundred yards of territory. The following evening, the
enemy subjected Captain Cardenas' company to an intense
artillery barrage and destroyed all communications. Noticing
that the enemy forces were approaching the right flank of the
company, Captain Cardenas fearlessly left the comparative safety
of the command post to alert his men. Completely disregarding
his personal safety, he moved through the heavy fire to an open
trench and, after three futile attempts, succeeded in firing a
warning flare. Continuing to brave the bombardment, Captain
Cardenas then directed the defense of the position and
personally killed two of the enemy. Although wounded, he refused
to he evacuated until the area was secured.
Cardoza, Howard W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 99 - 5 October 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Howard W. Cardoza (0-1177318), First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Service Company, 70th Tank Battalion (Heavy), attached to the 1st Cavalry Division.
First Lieutenant Cardoza distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Waegwan, Korea, on 16 August 1950. Lieutenant Cardoza's tank platoon was operating
in direct support of the infantry whose mission was to take a hill just outside of Waegwan. The enemy,
well entrenched on the hill, was delivering intense small-arms, mortar, and artillery fire. Lieutenant
Cardoza moved his tank forward to the infantry positions in order to place fire on the enemy. Then, with
total disregard for his personal safety, he crawled out of the tank onto the rear deck to direct the
fire of his platoon. Firing the .50-caliber machine-gun, which was mounted on the turret, Lieutenant
Cardoza in this manner pointed out the enemy targets to his gunners. During this action an enemy shell
exploded next to Lieutenant Cardoza's tank seriously wounding him in the head, legs and arm. Although
his left arm was useless, he continued to fire the .50-caliber machine-gun with one arm until he
collapsed from loss of blood. It was only because of the devastating tank fire directed by Lieutenant
Cardoza on the enemy that the infantry was able to continue on and accomplish its mission. Home Town:
Mercer, Pennsylvania.
Carlson, Dale W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 200 - April 17, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Dale W. Carlson (ASN: 0-1308923), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company H, 3d Battalion,
38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Carlson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pai-ri, Korea,
on 27 August 1951. Early on the morning of 27 August 1951, the
machine-gun platoon commanded by Lieutenant Carlson was ordered
to withdraw from positions well in advance of the friendly main
line of resistance. As the platoon began to fall back,
Lieutenant Carlson observed a large hostile force advancing in
an effort to intercept the friendly Troops. Without regard for
his personal safety, he rushed to an exposed position and opened
fire on the enemy, who retaliated with a heavy volume of
small-arms fire. Painfully wounded, Lieutenant Carlson realized
that he would be a hindrance to his men and so he ordered them
to continue their withdrawal while re remained to provide
covering fire. His deadly accurate fire delayed the foe long
enough for the friendly troops to reach the safety of their own
lines but, in so doing, his own position was overrun and he was
captured. He was shot three times and left for dead by the
enemy, who were forced to retreat form the area because of heavy
friendly mortar and artillery fire. Although greatly weakened by
his serious wounds, Lieutenant Carlson, displaying courageous
tenacity, crawled over a wide expanse of open terrain to the
friendly lines where he received medical treatment fore being
evacuated.
Carnabuci, Primo C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 64 - February 10, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Primo C. Carnabuci (ASN: RA-11167074),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Carnabuci
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Pohang-dong, Korea, on 2 September
1950. When Company K launched an attack against enemy positions
Private First Class Carnabuci, personally led his squad into the
face of heavy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, until he
was wounded in the face and neck by fragments of a bursting
enemy grenade. He personally killed three enemy soldiers and
wounded several more with accurate rifle fire during the attack.
While receiving medial aid, he observed his squad pinned down by
heavy, accurate fire from an enemy machine-gun. Private
Carnabuci, although weak from loss of blood, thrust away the aid
man, picked up his rifle, and with utter disregard for his own
safety, advanced into the fire of the enemy machine-gun with
blood steaming down his face. The ferocity of his attack and the
accurate fire from his rifle destroyed the enemy machine-gun
crew and so unnerved the enemy troops near the machine-gun that
they fled from the area.
Carpenter, Sidney C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 807 - December 29, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Lieutenant Colonel Sidney C. Carpenter, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as
Advisor to the 2d Republic of Korea Infantry Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Carpenter distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the
vicinity of Kumhwa, North Korea on 24 October 1952. On that
morning, a friendly demolition team, attempting to assault and
destroy a series of large enemy bunkers on a key terrain
feature, was pinned down short of its goal by intense and
prolonged hostile artillery and mortar fire. Ignoring the
hazards involved, Colonel Carpenter left the safety of his
observation post and crossed the fire-swept terrain to the point
where the team was halted by enemy fire. Inspired by his
presence, the friendly troops left their positions, rallied and
followed Colonel Carpenter up the precipitous fire-swept slopes
to the bunkers they were to destroy. Colonel Carpenter's
presence on the battlefield, his calm defiance of the enemy,
cool initiative, and courageous leadership, at a critical time
in the battle, inspired his men to maximum effort with the
result that three key enemy bunkers were heavily damaged causing
an irreparable breach in the enemy defenses. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Colonel Carpenter on this
occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces
of the United States.
Carpy, Charles A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 455 - August 15, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles A. Carpy (ASN: 0-1341147), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 31st Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Carpy
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Suim-Myon, Korea, on 7
January 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Carpy was leading a
combat reconnaissance patrol through hostile territory when it
was suddenly subjected to intense enemy fire as it advanced up a
steep slope. Realizing that his men faced annihilation on the
bare hillside, Lieutenant Carpy, without hesitation, charged
directly into the heavy enemy fire. As he moved to attack the
first of the enemy positions, he inadvertently stepped on a
hostile mine. The resultant explosion hurled him thirty feet
but, wounded and shaken, he dauntlessly rose to his feet and
pressed forward once again. This time, an enemy grenade exploded
directly over his head, tearing his helmet off and wounding him
a second time. Exhibiting a matchless fighting spirit,
Lieutenant Carpy regained his footing and, shouting words of
encouragement to his men, he led them forward in an assault
which overran the enemy stronghold. Upon receiving orders to
withdraw, Lieutenant Carpy directed his men to fall back. As
they did so, they were subjected to a deadly fusillade of fire
from yet another enemy emplacement. In the initial burst of
fire, Lieutenant Carpy was wounded in the leg. Although weakened
and suffering excruciating pain, he ordered his men to continue
their maneuver while he remained to provide covering fire. He
then directed friendly artillery and mortar fire on the hostile
force, which enable litter teams to evacuate the wounded. Only
when he was assured that his men were safe did he allow himself
to be treated.
Carroll, Charles Freeman (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 189 - December 5, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Charles Freeman Carroll (ASN:
RA-38612724), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with the 72d Engineer Combat
Company, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th
Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Carroll distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumchon, Korea, on 26
September 1950. During a combined infantry-tank attack against
fierce enemy opposition, the tanks were held up by a roadblock
consisting of antitank mines and enemy machine-gun emplacements.
Voluntarily and with complete disregard for his own personal
safety, Sergeant First Class Carroll made his way out in front
of the lead tank and began to remove the mines, heedless of the
heavy volume of enemy fire. Tenaciously, he continued to remove
the mines until he was mortally wounded by a burst of enemy
machine-gun fire. His courage and devotion to duty in the face
of grave danger were an inspiration to the men and enabled them
to continue their attack and destroy the enemy without undue
casualties to themselves.
Carroll, Robert C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 532 - July 10, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private Robert C. Carroll, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company H, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Carroll distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 15
August 1950. At approximately 0300 hours on 15 August 1950, four enemy tanks penetrated the defense
perimeter of the 2d Battalion and succeeded in disrupting communications and destroying several company
supply points. Obtaining a 3.5-inch rocket launcher, Corporal Carroll crawled to within fifty yards of
the lead tank, fired at the tank and succeeded in immobilizing it. The three remaining tanks immediately
withdrew. Armed with a hand grenade, Corporal Carroll charged the disabled tank, which was still firing
its guns. Unable to locate an opening through which to drop his grenade, he removed an axe and sledge
strapped outside the vehicle and used them to force open the turret hatch cover. As the hatch cover flew
open, an enemy tanker stood up in the hatch, firing a sub-machine gun. In the face of this sudden and
unexpected attack, Corporal Carroll was forced off the tank and the enemy tanker again fastened the
hatch cover. Procuring a five gallon can of gasoline from a nearby abandoned vehicle, Corporal Carroll
mounted the tank a second time and poured the gasoline around the turret and on the deck of the tank.
Then, after climbing down to the ground, he made a rag torch which he threw on the tank, igniting the
gasoline. The enemy tankers remained in the tank, firing all guns, until they were burned to death.
Carson, John Spencer (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 4 - January 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant John Spencer Carson (MCSN: 0-46408), United States Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces near Tangsan, Korea, on 3 September
1950. During an attack on an enemy position Second Lieutenant Carson, acting as tank liaison officer,
observed that the platoon commander and platoon sergeant of a supporting tank platoon were seriously
wounded. Unhesitatingly, he assumed command of the platoon and skillfully continued in support of the
attack. Shortly afterward when the tank was hit by enemy antitank fire and began to burn, Lieutenant Carson
grabbed a fire extinguisher and, disregarding his personal safety, fearlessly and courageously climbed out
of the tank in the face of intense hostile fire and extinguished the blaze, thereby saving the tank and
lives of the crew. In this intrepid action, he was struck in both legs by enemy small-arms fire which
knocked him from the tank to the ground. Despite his severe and painful wounds, he refused to be evacuated
and, crawling forward to the high ground, he directed the devastating fire of his tanks against enemy
positions until he was mortally wounded.
Cartagena, Modesto
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 698 - 16 September 1951
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Modesto Cartagena (RA10404100), Sergeant, U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Sergeant Cartagena distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Yonch'on, Korea, on 19 April 1951. On that date, Company C was assigned the
mission of capturing Hill 206, a terrain feature dominating a critical road junction. When the company
assaulted the summit, it encountered stubborn resistance from a well-entrenched and fanatically
determined hostile force. Sergeant Cartagena, directed to move his squad forward in order to approach
the enemy positions from another ridgeline, led his men toward the objective, but, almost immediately,
the group was forced to seek cover from an intense and accurate volume of small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire. Locating the hostile emplacements that posed the greatest obstacle to the
advance of the friendly forces, Sergeant Cartagena left his position and, charging directly into the
devastating enemy fire he hurled a grenade at the first emplacement, totally destroying it. Ordering his
squad to remain under cover, he successfully and single-handedly assaulted the second enemy position.
Although knocked to the ground by exploding enemy grenades, Sergeant Cartagena repeated this daring
action three more times. Finally, an increased volume of fire from the remaining hostile emplacements
was concentrated on him and he was wounded. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion,
to duty displayed by Sergeant Cartagena throughout this action enabled the company to secure its
objective successfully with a minimum of casualties, reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping
with the highest traditions of the military service. Home Town: Puerto Rico
Catanese, Albert (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 76 - September 20, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a
Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant
Albert Catanese (ASN: RA-33256410), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Sergeant Catanese distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the Republic of Korea on at Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950.
On this date Sergeant Catanese, a squad leader, was in a
defensive position with his squad while undergoing a heavy
attack by numerically superior enemy forces, supported by
artillery and mortar fire. During this action Sergeant Catanese
was seriously wounded in the left arm but refused to be
evacuated. The enemy surrounded his unit on three sides and
Sergeant Catanese ordered the withdrawal of his men and, without
regard for his own personal safety, he remained in position to
cover them. Despite his painful wound, he continued to direct
accurate fire on the enemy, firing his rifle with one hand and
reloading by holding the rifle between his knees. By his
personal bravery he insured the safe withdrawal of his squad.
infantryman.
Cathcart, William D.
Headquarters Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 257 - May 20, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant William D. Cathcart, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 224th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division.
Master Sergeant Cathcart distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Chungbangp'yong, Korea, on 18 February 1952. On the morning
of 18 February 1952, the company of which Sergeant Cathcart was
a member was engaged in an attack against a large hostile force
occupying a strategic and well-fortified hill. In the ensuing
action, Sergeant Cathcart observed that the leader of the
assaulting platoon had been killed and the friendly troops had
been pinned down by the intense enemy fire. Without hesitation,
he rushed to the men, rallied them, and personally led them
toward the crest of the hill only to be met by such a tremendous
volume of fire that a withdrawal was necessary to save the
friendly force from annihilation. Upon reaching the base of the
slope, Sergeant Cathcart realized that several wounded were
still on the fireswept hill. Without regard for his personal
safety, he traveled back up the slope directly in the face of
the heavy enemy fire to evacuate his stricken comrades. Six
times, Sergeant Cathcart made his way almost to the edge of the
enemy bunkers, and six times, he returned with a wounded man.
Through his utter fearlessness and completely selfless devotion
to his men and his duty, Sergeant Cathcart saved the lives of
several of his comrades at great risk to his own. The
extraordinary heroism display by Sergeant Cathcart on this
occasion reflects the greatest credit on himself and is in
keeping with the most esteemed traditions of the military
service.
Cauthen, Joe H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 429 - June 14, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Joe H. Cauthen, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne
Division. Sergeant Cauthen distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. On that date, Sergeant
Cauthen was serving as a squad leader of the 1st platoon of
Company E when his company was given the mission of seizing Hill
255. This objective had previously been secured by an enemy
force estimated at battalion strength. As the platoon
spearheaded the attack and neared the crest of the hill, they
encountered intense machine-gun and small-arms fire. At one
point during the attack and when within assault distance of the
enemy, a member of the platoon observed an enemy machine-gun
position and threw a hand grenade into it. The enemy gunner
instantly grasped the grenade and was attempting to throw it
back when Sergeant Cauthen stood erect, heedless of enemy fire,
and killed him before he could release the grenade. Although
heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy, the platoon was
forced to withdraw momentarily because of the intensity of enemy
fire. Two additional attempts were made to assault the hill
before the platoon overran the hostile positions and engaged the
enemy in hand-to-hand combat, securing the objective. Throughout
the attack and during the assault, Sergeant Cauthen displayed
outstanding courage and aggressive leadership, personally
killing thirty of the enemy and silencing one machine gun.
Cavazos, Richard E.
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard E. Cavazos (O-64593), First Lieutenant
(Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while as Company Commander of Company E, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Cavazos distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sagimak, Korea, on the night of 14 June
1953. On that date, Lieutenant Cavazos led his men in a raid on the entrenched enemy upon whom heavy
casualties were inflicted. When a heavy barrage was laid on the position by the enemy, Lieutenant
Cavazos withdrew the company and regrouped his men. Lieutenant Cavazos three times led the company
through the heavy barrage in assaults on the enemy position, each time destroying vital enemy equipment
and personnel. When the United Nations element was ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant Cavazos remained
alone on the enemy outpost to search the area for missing men. Exposed to heavy hostile fire, Lieutenant
Cavazos located five men who had been wounded in the action. He evacuated them, one at a time, to a
point on the reverse slope of the hill from which they could be removed to the safety of the friendly
lines. Lieutenant Cavazos then made two more trips between the United Nations position and the
enemy-held hill searching for casualties and evacuating scattered groups of men who had become confused.
Not until he was assured that the hill was cleared did he allow treatment of his own wounds sustained
during the action.
Ceh, Joseph F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 510 - May 25, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Joseph F. Ceh (ASN: 0-988565), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Infantry Company, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th
Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Ceh distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kangsan'-ni, Korea, on 30 October 1952. On
that date, Lieutenant Ceh was participating in an assault on a
vital enemy-held hill. When the company commander and other
officers of the company were wounded in the action, Lieutenant
Ceh assumed command of the company and successfully led the men
in routing the hostile troops from the position. Although he had
been painfully wounded in the legs during the assault,
Lieutenant Ceh immediately set about preparing for the enemy
counterattack. Dragging himself from position to position,
Lieutenant Ceh personally checked to assure that each man of the
forward element was placed in position and supplied with
ammunition to give maximum fire power and security. During this
check of the positions, Lieutenant Ceh found that a machine-gun
crew had been annihilated by the intense mortar fire. Noting
that the weapon was not damaged, Lieutenant Ceh crawled to it
and directed a withering hail of fire into the enemy ranks.
Throughout the counterattack Lieutenant Ceh consistently refused
evacuation and assisted the wounded and distributed ammunition,
contributing greatly to the successful defense of the hill.
Cerri, Joe V. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 733 - August 8, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Joe V. Cerri (ASN:
0-1926012), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Cerri distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, on the morning of 11 June 1953. On that date,
Lieutenant Cerri was at a point on the main line of resistance
which was subjected to an artillery and mortar barrage,
immediately followed by a ground assault by a
numerically-superior force. Lieutenant Cerri deployed his men in
the most advantageous fighting positions and then led them into
the hand-to-hand combat which was raging on the position.
Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Lieutenant Cerri
climbed to the top of the trenches and remained constantly
exposed to direct fire and shouted words of encouragement to his
men. While in this position, Lieutenant Cerri was wounded by
hostile grenade fragments and fell down a steep bank directly
into the path of the enemy's main assault wave. Though in great
pain, Lieutenant Cerri fired into the enemy ranks until he lost
consciousness. As remnants of the enemy force commenced a
withdrawal, several of their soldiers dragged Lieutenant Cerri
back toward hostile positions. After the battle, an Allied
search patrol found Lieutenant Cerri's lifeless body entangled
in barbed wire a few hundred yards in front of enemy lines.
Chamberlain, George D. (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 95 - February 24, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a
Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant
First Class George D. Chamberlain (ASN: RA-7040810), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Chamberlain
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in near Yongsan, Korea, on 16 September
1950. During the morning of 16 September, Sergeant Chamberlain
was a member of Company K when that unit was subjected to a
savage attack by a numerically superior enemy force. The enemy
succeeded in penetrating through one of the platoons which was
near the squad he commanded. Disregarding completely the deadly
enemy fire, Sergeant Chamberlain left his covered position and
want to the assistance of the platoon sergeant of the overrun
platoon. He then rallied his squad and with the remainder of the
other platoon, led a counterattack which retook the position and
routed the enemy force leaving 103 of their dead on the
position. Although wounded at the beginning of the action, and
in great pain, he personally led the counterattack, exposing
himself throughout to a withering hall of enemy fire and
inspiring all members of the unit by his heroic example.
Chamberlain, Smith Barton
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 684 - July 23, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Smith Barton Chamberlain (ASN: 0-27587),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Chamberlain
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 3 June 1951.
On that date, Lieutenant Chamberlain, a platoon leader, was
ordered to make the initial crossing of a river and to lead his
men in an attack on the first objective in an allied assault to
capture a vital, enemy-held position. While Lieutenant
Chamberlain was organizing his men for the crossing, the platoon
was subjected to heavy enemy fire. Ordering his men to take
cover, Lieutenant Chamberlain waded the river to check it for
depth and swiftness and then swam back and re-crossed with a
rope to be used as a guide line. While the platoon was moving
across the river, one of the men lost his footing and the swift
current carried him downstream toward the swirling rapids.
Lieutenant Chamberlain rescued this man and three others in
similar mishaps and sustained rib injuries when he was hurled
against rocks and boulders in the water. Once the men had
crossed the river, Lieutenant Chamberlain reorganized them and,
after a valiant three-hour struggle, succeeded in securing the
first objective. When the platoon was relieved, Lieutenant
Chamberlain went to the battalion aid station for treatment of
his side injury and grenade wounds which he suffered during the
fighting. Upon return, he found that a bridge which had been
constructed across the river had been knocked out by an enemy
counter-attack and the Allied elements had withdrawn to
the-opposite bank. Again swimming the river, though suffering
from a possible rib fracture and subjected to heavy machine-gun
fire, Lieutenant Chamberlain repeatedly tried to establish a
guide line, but heavy rains had swollen the river until it was
impossible to successfully navigate it with the rope. Refusing
to be stopped, Lieutenant Chamberlain made continuous trips back
and forth with an inflated air mattress carrying wounded men and
equipment and rescuing men who had become marooned on the rocks
when they attempted to swim. The following morning, Lieutenant
Chamberlain was successful in establishing a guide line across
the river. He then organized a thirty-man patrol and led them in
the recovery of the ground lost the previous day.
Chambers, Loran E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 284 - May 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Loran E. Chambers (ASN: 0-2212061), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion,
21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Chambers distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Pallin, Korea, on 8
February 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Chambers received orders
to counterattack and recapture Hill 296. Undercover of darkness,
he alerted his platoon and advanced to the base of the hill and
then launched an attack on the enemy positions. Meeting a
murderous hail of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, the
attack stalled and the platoon was pinned down. He ordered his
platoon to fall back while he furnished covering fire. Realizing
that artillery support would be needed against the numerically
superior enemy force, he directed his platoon to fall back while
he remained in position to furnish covering fire. Although
wounded while covering the withdrawal of his platoon, he
remained in the area, heedless of enemy fire, searching for
wounded and missing men. After regrouping his platoon and
directing an artillery barrage on the objective, he led his men
in a successful assault on the hill, routing the enemy and
securing the objective. Not until he was finally ordered did he
reluctantly leave his platoon and return to the medical aid
station for treatment of his wounds.
Champeny, Arthur S. (3rd award - 1st two received in World War II)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 127 - 20 October 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of
the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Arthur S. Champeny (ASN: 0-8264), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Colonel Champeny distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Haman, Korea, on 5 September 1950. Colonel Champeny came under direct attack by a numerically
superior enemy force which had broken through the Regimental Sector. Confusion developed throughout the
area and in the burning village where the Regimental Command Post was located. Small enemy groups had
infiltrated the village. Colonel Champeny calmly directed and supervised the withdrawal of his depleted
Regiment and the Regimental Command Post. When the new Regimental Command Post had been established,
Colonel Champeny returned to reorganize battered elements of the Regiment. He came under fire and was
wounded twice. Although severely wounded, he gave instructions for organizing the new defensive
positions and transmitted the plans to Division Headquarters. His military poise and battle courage
inspired the regiment to withstand the assault.
Chaney, Donald L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 39 - 23 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald L. Chaney (RA16323879), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Chaney
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Shindo,
Korea, on 9 August 1950. While participating in an attack, Private Chaney's platoon was given the
difficult mission of wresting and securing triangulation hill from the enemy who had deeply entrenched
positions on its summit. As the platoon attacked up the forward slopes of the hill, it was pinned down
by intense automatic weapons and small-arms fire. Private Chaney voluntarily and with complete disregard
for his own personal safety, stood erect and firing his automatic rifle from the hip charged up the
hill. In this action he killed five of the enemy before he was wounded in the right shoulder by a burst
of enemy machine-gun fire. Disregarding orders from his superior to go to the rear for medical
treatment, and despite excruciating pain in his right shoulder, Private Chaney changed position with his
automatic rifle, shifting it to his left side and continued forward. By his act of aggressiveness and
courage he single-handedly wiped out two machine-gun emplacements and inflicted heavy casualties upon
the enemy, thereby enabling the platoon to secure the hill. Home Town: Cass, Michigan.
Check, Gilbert J.
Headquarters, 8th United States Army (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 68 - 15 September 1950
Lieutenant Colonel Gilbert J. Check, 051936, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the 1st
Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 2 August 1950, at Chindong-ni,
Korea. On 2 August 1950 the 27th Regiment was ordered to attack in the vicinity of Chindong-ni and
Colonel Check organized a task forced with the 1st Battalion as the nucleus. Throughout the day he
remained at the head of his unit, constantly exposing himself to heavy enemy fire, as he led his force
in an advance of twenty-two miles into enemy held territory. He consistently outmaneuvered the
enemy, overran strong points and smashed road blocks. When he was ordered to return for the
purpose of consolidating the regiment's position, he supervised the loading and evacuation of the
wounded and returned in an orderly manner. The exemplary leadership of Colonel Check so inspired
his unit that they disrupted enemy communications, destroyed road blocks and inflicted many casualties.
The extraordinary heroism displayed by Colonel Check on this occasion reflects the highest credit on
himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Virginia.
Chiles, John Henry
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 514 - 5 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) John Henry
Chiles, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Colonel Chiles distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Chaun-ni, Korea, during the period 17 through 25 May 1951. During this period
Colonel Chiles' unit was holding the right flank of the Eighth Army, under constant attack by an enemy
force estimated to be 30,000 in strength. Throughout the action Colonel Chiles moved from one unit to
another with complete disregard for his personal safety, directing the defensive actions along the line
and exhorting his men to hold. When extremely heavy enemy artillery and mortar barrages made friendly
positions untenable, he personally selected new positions and led the withdrawals. His calm, fearless
conduct while under heavy enemy fire was an invaluable source of inspiration to all members of his
command, and his personal leadership at critical points was a major factor in the successful defense of
the area.
Clagg, Van Edward (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 109 - May 3, 1951 The President of the
United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of
Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Van
Edward Clagg (ASN: RA-35448007), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 15th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Clagg
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Majon-ni, Korea, on 21 November
1950. On that date, Sergeant Clagg was serving as wire chief of
a motorized patrol which had been given the mission of
establishing contact with the enemy. While traveling through a
narrow mountainous pass, the patrol was ambushed at 1500 hours
by an estimated five hundred fanatical, hostile soldiers and
came under intense automatic and small-arms fire. Ordering his
men to take cover, and heedless of the enemy's concerted effort
to neutralize his position, Sergeant Clagg fearlessly manned a
machine-gun on his vehicle and delivered deadly, accurate fire
into the on-rushing enemy. In the ensuing action, he received
severe facial wounds but steadfastly continued to sweep the
charging foe with withering fire until he fell mortally wounded.
Sergeant Clagg's valorous act enabled other members of his unit
to reach available cover and establish an effective defense. His
superb personal bravery, sustained courage, and willing
self-sacrifice saved the lives many of his comrades.
Clapp, Edward A.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Edward A. Clapp, United States Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division
(Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Inje,
Korea, on 17 June 1951. Brutal crossfire from three machine-gun
positions emplaced on commanding ground rained down on Private
Clapp's platoon, inflicting numerous casualties. Although his
assistant gunner was wounded and all ammunition carriers were
assisting in evacuating the wounded, Private Clapp remained at
his post and fearlessly continued to man his machine-gun,
delivering point-blank fire into the enemy positions. When the
platoon initiated a limited withdrawal, Private Class selflessly
remained behind to provide protective fire for the platoon. He
maintained his magnificent stand until the last man had safely
cleared the area and then, struggling with his heavy weapon to
deny its use to the enemy, he made his way to his unit. Private
Clapp's intrepid actions and consummate devotion to duty reflect
the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions
of the military service.
Clark, Harold T.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 75 - February 15, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant Harold T. Clark, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving while
serving with the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea,
deployed as Advisor to 16th Republic of Korea Regiment. Second
Lieutenant Clark distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongchon, Korea,
on 5 and 6 September 1950. At 0330 hours on 5 September 1950, an
enemy attack spearheaded by tanks penetrated the defense line of
the 16th Republic of Korea Regiment, forcing them to withdraw.
Lieutenant Clark organized the engineers into a holding force to
cover the withdrawal of friendly troops and repeatedly exposed
himself to automatic-weapons and small-arms fire in coordinating
the fire and movement of the holding force. At 0900 hours the
regiment was again attacked by a numerically superior enemy
force and became disorganized. At this point, he manned a
vehicular mounted .50 caliber machine-gun, ordered the driver to
proceed down the road toward the enemy, and personally launched
a one-man counterattack. With complete disregard for his own
safety, Lieutenant Clark moved forward under heavy mortar,
automatic, and small-arms fire and engaged the enemy with
withering counter-fire. Inspired by his intrepid actions, the
Korean officers and men quickly rallied and joined him the
counterattack, driving forward 6,000 yards and inflicting heavy
casualties on the enemy. At 1000 hours on 6 September 1950, an
American convoy passing through enemy infested territory was
stopped by heavy anti-tank, mortar, machine-gun, and rifle fire.
The firing attracted the attention of Lieutenant Clark, who
fearlessly proceeded into the area under heavy enemy fire to
assist the convoy. He directed the men to cover, organized them,
and then directed counter-fire on the enemy positions. He
repeatedly exposed himself to the intense enemy fire while
directing this defensive action, and aggressively engaged the
enemy until assistance arrived and the enemy was dispersed.
Clark, Harry Ainsworth Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 505 - May 23, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Harry Ainsworth Clark, Jr. (ASN: 0-33937), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Clark distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Um-Dong, Korea, on 17 March 1953. On that date, Colonel Clark was on a
position that was subjected to an intense attack by approximately two enemy companies, which succeeded in
overrunning the friendly position and were threatening the security of the entire regimental sector. Upon
receiving word of the acute situation, Colonel Clark moved immediately to the scene of the battle.
Organizing a counterattacking force, he led the men toward the position through a devastating barrage of
enemy artillery and mortar fire. When he reached the crest of the hill, Colonel Clark was wounded by
fragments from an enemy grenade. Refusing medical aid, he immediately set up a perimeter of defense and
began directing the evacuation of men who had been wounded in the initial advance. After he was certain that
all of the seriously wounded men had been evacuated from the area, Colonel Clark regrouped his men and, with
complete disregard for his own personal safety, led the small force in a direct attack upon the overwhelming
enemy forces, engaging them in bitter hand-to-hand combat. Though he was wounded a second time in this phase
of the action, he steadfastly refused evacuation and continued to direct the men in repelling the enemy and
mopping up small pockets of resistance. Hastily placing the men in an effective perimeter defense, Colonel
Clark moved among the men shouting words of encouragement and checking their fields of fire in preparation
for the expected enemy counter-attack. While he was moving toward the command post, he was wounded for the
third time in the legs, making it impossible for him to move. Though he was completely exhausted and
suffering from shock, he continued to direct the men by use of runners until he was carried to a bunker and
later evacuated.
Clark, William Doran
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 70 - February 5, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) William Doran Clark (ASN: 0-27448), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
Captain Clark distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the Republic of Korea on in the vicinity of Mungdungni, Korea, on 7 October 1951. On that date, a
friendly infantry company was engaged in an attack against a numerically superior hostile force
occupying heavily fortified hill positions. As the friendly troops neared their objective, they were
subjected to a mortar and artillery barrage, couple with a heavy volume of small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire from the enemy positions. With the company commander and all company officers
wounded by the intense hostile fire, the friendly troops, most of whom were inexperienced and under fire
for the first time, became disorganized. Realizing that the confusion of men might result in their
annihilation and that, without an organized effort, the attack was lost, Major Clark immediately rushed
forward through the heavy enemy fire and assumed command of the faltering friendly troops. Through his
self-confident manner and personal example of fearlessness, he rallied the men and led them forward in a
renewed assault. Although he was painfully wounded by the fire pouring down from the hostile
emplacements, Major Clark refused to be evacuated. Directing the friendly troops, he continually urged
them onward with words of encouragement. His great tactical skill and complete disregard for his
personal safety so inspired the friendly troops that they swept forward and routed the hostile force
from the hill with heavy casualties. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty
displayed by Major Clark throughout this action reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Clawson, Lt. Paul (posthumous)
General Orders
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 630 - August 11, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Paul Eugene Clawson (ASN: 0-1334968), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Clawson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951. On that date, Company F was given the mission of attacking and
securing Hill 329, held by a well-entrenched and determined enemy force. As the assaulting elements
fought their way up the slope, handicapped by the slippery footing caused by an earlier rain, they
suddenly came under a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire that effectively pinned them
down. Realizing that the present position was untenable, Lieutenant Clawson immediately moved to the
head of his unit and rallied his men. Leading them in a massed assault against the final objective, he
personally killed three enemy soldiers that had been holding up their advance. As the attack continued,
Lieutenant Clawson observed one of his men fall wounded. Unhesitatingly, he moved through the intense
enemy fire and carried the injured man to safety. Returning, he picked up the wounded man's weapon and
continued to lead the assault until he was shot and instantly killed by a burst of fire from an enemy
machine gun. Due to Lieutenant Clawson's selfless courage and inspiring leadership, the objective was
won shortly after he fell. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Clawson in this action
reflected great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
Cleaborn, Edward O. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 160 - 13 November 1950
Private Edward O. Cleaborn, RA14325051, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 34th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an
armed enemy near Kuri, Korea, on 15 August 1950. On this date, Private Cleaborn's organization
attacked a ridge on which the enemy was occupying well prepared positions with excellent observation and
fields of fire. In addition, some infiltration and flanking action by enemy troops had occurred
and his platoon was pinned down almost immediately by machinegun fire from the rear. Despite the
extreme hazard from heavy interlacing machinegun fire, Private Cleaborn gained the ridge and killed the
machinegun crews to the front and other enemy troops who attempted to re-man the guns.
Disregarding burns on his hands from continuous firing when his platoon commenced a withdrawal, Private
Cleaborn remained on the ridge to cover their withdrawal and permit the evacuation of the wounded.
He continued firing from this position thus denying the enemy access to adjacent high ground and was
mortally wounded. Private Cleaborn's heroic self-sacrifice permitted the withdrawal of his platoon
to new positions. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Private Cleaborn reflects great credit on
himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Tennessee.
Clemons, Joseph Gordon Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 616 - June 30, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Joseph Gordon Clemons, Jr., United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader in Company K, 3d Battalion, 31st
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Clemons distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on 28 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Clemons, a platoon
leader, led the attack platoon in a counterattack on a vital
position which had been overrun earlier that night by the enemy.
As the platoon neared the first enemy bunker, Lieutenant Clemons
silenced its occupants with accurate and deadly fire and then
led the men up the trenches, neutralizing each bunker they
encountered. Upon nearing the crest of the objective, the group
encountered heavy fire and was forced to withdraw. Discovering
that their ammunition was almost exhausted, Lieutenant Clemons
divided the remaining supply between the men and then led a
volunteer group back into the trenches in a fierce charge, only
to be repulsed by the enemy. Displaying superior leadership and
aggressiveness, he reorganized the men and urged them into
another assault. Constantly exposing himself to hostiles fire,
he shouted words of encouragement and engaged the enemy in
hand-to-hand combat, fighting viciously until the numerical
superiority of the foe again forced the platoon to withdraw.
Lieutenant Clemons superior devotion to duty in leading his men
time and again into hand-to-hand combat in the face of
overwhelming odds was an inspiration to all those with whom he
served.
Clinch, Willard L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. l716 - 22 September 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Willard L. Clinch (RA12284679), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Clinch
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pabalmak, Korea, on 12 February 1951. On that date, Company C was engaged in an assault against a
well-fortified and camouflaged enemy force holding positions on Hill 350. As Corporal Clinch led his
squad forward, the men were suddenly subjected to intense and accurate fire from hidden enemy snipers.
As the men began to falter, he moved out toward the objective, shouting words of encouragement to his
squad and urging them to follow. Inspired by his courage, the men renewed their assault and had moved to
within thirty yards of the crest of the hill when they were met by a devastating volume of small-arms
and automatic-weapons fire from the hostile emplacements. This forced them to seek cover. With the enemy
hurling grenades down the hill, the positions soon became untenable and Corporal Clinch, realizing that
his men faced annihilation, unhesitatingly charged forward across the fire-swept terrain. Upon reaching
a point ten yards form the enemy defense, he knelt and threw grenades until he had succeeded in
neutralizing the enemy resistance at that point. Then, while urging his men forward in the assault, he
was hit and mortally wounded by sniper fire. Home Town: Madison, New York.
Cline, James E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 462 - June 26, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant James E. Cline (ASN: RA-15011181),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Cline distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sojon-ni, Korea, on 6
February 1951. On that date, Company I launched an attack
against an estimated enemy battalion in an effort to regain
positions previously lost to the numerically superior enemy
force. Sergeant Cline, a squad leader in the company, deployed
his 57-mm. recoilless rifle squad in a position form which
effective flanking fire could be placed on the enemy to cover
the advance of the company. Locating an enemy machine-gun that
was firing directly at his squad, he succeeded in knocking the
weapon out of action and killing the crew. A second machine-gun
opened fire on his squad and Sergeant Cline, shifting his fire
to meet the new threat, silenced the gun and wounded the crew
members. The deadly effectiveness of Sergeant Cline's fire drew
the attention of the enemy to his position, thereby enabling the
friendly troops to advance. When all 57-mm. ammunition was
expended, he seized his automatic carbine and, despite the
intense enemy fire, continued placing a steady stream of fire on
the hostile positions until he was killed by a burst of enemy
fire. As a result of his aggressive actions the company was able
to seize and secure the objective, killing an estimated 400
enemy troops.
Cline, James V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 716 - November 21, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class James V. Cline (ASN: RA-13365172), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a machine-gunner with an Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Cline distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Karhyon-ni, Korea, on 15 June 1952. Late on the night of 15 June 1952,
the company in which Private Cline served was occupying defensive positions on an important hill when it was
exposed to an intense mortar and artillery bombardment followed by a hostile attack. As the foe began to
advance toward the friendly positions, an enemy artillery round landed near Private Cline's machine-gun
emplacement, burying the gun crew and overturning their weapon. Quickly digging himself free, Private Cline
hurriedly righted his gun, cleaned the dirt from it, and began firing at the advancing enemy, finally
throwing back their assault. Although other enemy elements had penetrated the friendly perimeter to his
right, he remained at his post and, when a machine-gun supported the second wave of attackers, he skillfully
destroyed the weapon and single-handedly turned back the hostile advance. Another wave of the foe moved
forward supported by a pack howitzer. This weapon was fired only once before Private Cline found the range
and killed its entire crew. By this time the hostile infantrymen had advanced to within grenade range of his
position, and one of the exploding enemy grenades seriously wounded Private Cline. Despite the fact that
both of his legs were riddled with shrapnel and his right arm was all but useless, he swung his gun around
and fired continuously into the advancing waves, successfully hurling them back. His ammunition supply
finally exhausted, Private Cline, using a pistol and grenades, assisted in routing the foe who had
penetrated the defense perimeter. In this action another hostile grenade wounded him in the face, forcing
him to submit to medical treatment. During the extended fanatical assault, Private Cline personally
accounted for more than one hundred of the enemy casualties.
Cody, George R. (posthumous)
General Orders No. 153 - June 14, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain
(Infantry) George R. Cody (ASN: 0-59948), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the Heavy Mortar Company, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Cody
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. Captain Cody's company was
in support of the 3d Battalion, which was attempting to break out of an encirclement north of Hagaru-ri.
After the wounded had been placed on vehicles for evacuation, the battalion proceeded about two miles
when it was halted at approximately 1500 hours by murderous fire from a roadblock and well-entrenched
positions on both flanks. In the ensuring encounter, the enemy inflicted many casualties causing
disorder among the troops. Realizing that drastic action was required to save the column, Captain
Cody rallied approximately twenty soldiers and, disregarding heavy enemy fire, led them in a fearless
sweep up a rugged snow-covered hill and routed the enemy from their emplacements. Reaching the top
of the hill, he continued to lead the attack against the retreating foe, and, while directing the action
he was mortally wounded. Captain Cody's valorous act diverted hostile fire from the column and
afforded the battalion time to reorganize and destroy the roadblock.
Cole, Robert E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 212 - April 17, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant Robert E. Cole (ASN: 0-6284787), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company M, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th
Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Cole distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Sinsan-ni, Korea, on 2 September 1950. On this date, a
section of Sergeant Cole's platoon was supporting Company L,
29th Infantry Regiment, in an attack on well-fortified enemy
positions. When the advance faltered due to an enemy
counterattack, Sergeant Cole made his way through intense enemy
small-arms, mortar and automatic-weapons fire to reorganize the
dispersed elements of his section. As the intensity of the
attack increased, he crawled to the one remaining machine gun,
removed the dead gunner and began pouring a deadly hail of fire
into the ranks of the attacking enemy. Although twice wounded by
enemy grenade fragments, Sergeant Cole refused to be evacuated
and continued to deliver effective fire upon the enemy. When his
ammunition was exhausted he withdrew, dragging his machine-gun
with him. While organizing the few remaining elements of his
section in preparation for a counterattack, he was ordered to
the aid station for medical treatment. When the high ground was
subsequently retaken, eighteen enemy dead were counted in the
vicinity of where Sergeant Cole's machine-gun was mounted.
Colvin, DeWitt T.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 75 - 6 August 1953
Corporal DeWitt T. Colvin, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Pyoru, Korea, on 14 October 1951. when the advance of his unit was stopped before a
strong enemy position and his platoon leader became a casualty, Corporal Colvin assumed command of the
platoon, reorganized it, and led it in a renewed assault, effectively employing his own automatic rifle
to destroy a number of the enemy. Observing that fire from an enemy bunker was again delaying the
platoon's advance, he crawled toward the position and silenced it with grenades, killing the six
occupants. Continuing the advance with his platoon, although now severely wounded, Corporal Colvin
repeatedly urged his men forward, employing grenades and automatic-rifle fire to inflict more casualties
upon the opposing force until he collapsed from his wounds. Observers estimated that by effective
employment of his weapons he alone accounted for more than 30 enemy casualties. Corporal Colvin's
courage, leadership, and perseverance inspired his companions to press the attack to a successful
conclusion.
Condon, Stephen A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 553 - 17 July 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Stephen A. Condon (RA37518416), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Squad Leader in a platoon of Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Sergeant Condon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyongyang, Korea, on 19 October 1950. On that date, Company F had
the mission of enveloping and destroying hostile positions in the city of Pyongyang. As the lead squad,
of which Sergeant Condon was leader, moved a short distance into the city, it encountered withering
short-range fire from an enemy machine gun. Realizing that his squad was in imminent danger of
annihilation unless the weapon was silenced, Sergeant Condon single-handedly charged the hostile
emplacement and succeeded in destroying the machine-gun. While attempting to return to his squad, he was
killed by a burst of small-arms fire. Home Town: San Bernardino, California.
Condor, Herbert W.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 84 - 3 November 1953
First Lieutenant Herbert W. Condor, (then second lieutenant), Artillery, United States Army, a member
of Battery C, 58th Armored Artillery Battalion, 3d Infantry Division, while attached to Company B, 12th
Republic of Korea Security Battalion, as forward observer, distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against an armed enemy near Pareryong, Korea, on 21 and 22 May 1951. Company B,
occupying key terrain and screening the left sector of the 3d Infantry Division, was viciously attacked
by a ruthless foe. From his forward observation post, Lieutenant Condor plotted devastating
artillery concentrations on the assaulting force until the enemy attack was repulsed. Later, a
reinforced hostile force ruthlessly charged the northwest side of the company perimeter.
Constantly vulnerable to intense small-arms and mortar fire, he gallantly directed crippling artillery
fire on the enemy until the position was overrun and he was captured. Lieutenant Condor's resolute
determination, courageous actions, and consummate devotion to duty contributed immeasurably to delaying
the enemy's advance and enabled the division to accomplish its mission, thereby reflecting the highest
credit on himself and the military service.
Conn, Jack L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 796 - August 29, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Jack L. Conn (ASN: 0-66143), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Conn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sanggamnyong, Korea, on 20 October 1952. On that night,
Lieutenant Conn assumed command of a company whose commanding
officer had been wounded and evacuated. Lieutenant Conn led the
unit under heavy enemy fire to occupy newly-won positions which
were being subjected to counter-attack. The only route to the
position was along a narrow path under enemy fire. Without
thought for his personal safety, Lieutenant Conn led the men
toward their objective. When they became disorganized as a
result of heavy concentrated fire, he moved among them,
bolstering their morale and urging them forward. While doing
this, Lieutenant Conn was wounded in the face, back and legs.
Despite the pain from his wounds, he refused evacuation and
remained with his men, receiving only such medical attention as
could be rendered by the company aidman. Throughout the action,
Lieutenant Conn continued to expose himself to hostile fire in
order to encourage the men and coordinate their movements. Not
until he was assured that the mission had been accomplished and
that the position was adequately defended did he consent to be
evacuated.
Cook, Aron E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 632 - 11 August 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Aron E. Cook (RA06289766), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d
Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Cook distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Konjiam-ni,
Korea, on 14 February 1951. Sergeant Cook's platoon was given the mission of securing an objective on
Hill 578, which had been holding up the regiment's advance for two days. After overcoming heavy mortar,
machine-gun and small-arms fire, Sergeant Cook so skillfully directed the seizure of the objective that
no casualties were suffered by his platoon. While reorganizing his platoon, Sergeant Cook and the
machine-gunner were wounded as the enemy launched a fierce counterattack. Disregarding his own wound,
Sergeant Cook rushed forward and rolled his comrade from an exposed position to one of comparative
safety and then began firing the machine-gun himself. The enemy, suffering extremely heavy losses as a
result of his devastating fire, concentrated their assault against Sergeant Cook's position. When they
pushed to within a few feet of his emplacement, Sergeant Cook leaped from his position and charged the
enemy, throwing hand grenades. This sudden and aggressive act so demoralized the enemy that they broke
and fled in confusion. Wounded a second time in this action, Sergeant Cook refused medical aid until he
had assured himself that his platoon was effectively reorganized and its position consolidated. Home
Town: Harris, Texas.
Cook, John Melvin (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 7 - July 23, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Major (Infantry) John Melvin Cook (ASN: 0-34294), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th
Infantry Division. Major Cook distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Taepyong-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. During an attack the enemy had penetrated the
front lines and placed the battalion command post under intense small-arms fire. Major Cook organized the
men at the command post and led them in a counterattack. He was instrumental in knocking out several
automatic weapons by the use of grenades, he then engaged the enemy at close quarters, killing one with his
pistol and bayoneting another. In this heroic action Major Cook was killed. The military skill and
aggressive leadership displayed on this occasion by Major Cook reflects high credit on himself and the
military service of his country.
Cooper, Donald D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 949 - November 28, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Donald D. Cooper (ASN: RA-39292145), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Private First Class Cooper distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 27 July 1951. On that date, Company B was
assigned the mission of attacking and securing well-fortified hill positions from a numerically superior
hostile force. As Private Cooper's squad advanced toward the objective, it was halted by a heavy volume
of fire from a strong enemy position. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation unless the enemy
bunker was destroyed, Private Cooper voluntarily left his position of cover and single-handedly
assaulted it. Despite the fact that the position was so heavily fortified that mortar and artillery fire
had failed to neutralize it, Private Cooper moved across the fire-swept terrain armed only with his
rifle and grenades and succeeded in killing the occupants of the emplacement. Private Cooper then
fearlessly remained in his exposed position on the hillside and provided deadly accurate covering fire
for his comrades who were attempting to consolidate their untenable positions. Inflicting numerous
casualties among the enemy troops, he continued to pour a devastating volume of fire into the hostile
positions until he was hit and mortally wounded by a burst, of fire from an enemy machine-gun.
Cooper, Robert (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 50 - 26 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Robert Cooper (ASN: RA-19350356), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Cooper distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changnyong, Korea, on 21 September
1950. Corporal Cooper's platoon was holding a position on Hill 409 when it was attacked by greatly
superior numbers. He remained in position with his machine-gun for a period of four hours under constant
artillery and mortar fire. Finally, despite an enemy banzai charge up the hill, he left the comparative
safety of his foxhole an moved his weapon over an open route to an exposed position far down the hill in
order to occupy a more favorable firing position. When his machine-gun was destroyed and he was wounded
by enemy grenades, he continued to fight off the enemy with his pistol until his ammunition was
exhausted. He then took his assistant's rifle and, ordering his helpers to the rear, held off his foes
with rifle fire until he was killed by the enemy.
Cope, Richard Alan (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 47 - January 24, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard Alan Cope (ASN: 0-60990), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Cope distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kung-dong, Korea, on 6 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Cope's
company was engaged in an assault against a numerically superior hostile force that was fanatically
defending a series of strategic hill positions. As two of the friendly platoons moved forward up the
precipitous slope, they were subjected to a devastating volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire from
the well-fortified enemy positions. Many of the friendly troops fell from the heavy fire, and those who were
not wounded moved about their precarious positions seeking what cover they could on the bare hillside.
Lieutenant Cope, who had been holding his platoon in reserve, immediately led his men forward in order to
save the friendly force from annihilation. Although the only route of approach open to him led directly into
the enemy fire, Lieutenant Cope steadfastly advanced, shouting words of encouragement to his men and urging
them onward. Charging up the hill in a frontal assault against the enemy emplacements, he was mortally
wounded and with his last remaining strength directed his men in the attack until he succumbed. Inspired by
his fearlessness, the friendly troops swept forward and overran the hostile positions. Through his courage
and unshakable determination, Lieutenant Cope saved the friendly force from almost certain destruction and
enabled them to seize their objective at great cost to the enemy.
Copeland, Lee E.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 2 (January 14, 1963)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Lee E. Copeland (ASN:
RA-15203196), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Gunner with the 1st Battalion,
8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Copeland distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yong-dong, Korea, on
22 July 1950. When an enemy force of great strength launched a fanatical banzai attack against the 1st
Battalion, Sergeant Copeland displayed great initiative and unfaltering fortitude. While his platoon
withdrew to better ground, he held his position and started firing his machine-gun into enemy forces. As
the enemy turned artillery and mortar fire upon him, he dashed from spot to spot carrying his
machine-gun, stopping in each new position to fire his carbine and toss grenades while waiting for the
machine-gun barrel to cool sufficiently to resume firing. Sergeant Copeland's effectiveness and heroic
action enabled the platoon time to withdraw and set up a new defense. He then fought his way back into
the Company perimeter where he continued to lend supporting fire and helped to organize the defense
during the five-hour grueling attack. His leadership, courage, and exemplary conduct were an inspiration
to the members of the Company and spurred them to victory despite the overwhelming disadvantages.
Sergeant Copeland's outstanding performance and heroic action reflect great credit upon himself and the
military service.
Copple, Earl L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 113 - March 4, 1951 The President of the
United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of
Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class Earl L. Copple (ASN: RA-46024756), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
3d Reconnaissance Company, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Copple distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumyangjang-ni, Korea,
18 January 1951. Sergeant Copple's reconnaissance patrol was
ambushed and threatened with imminent annihilation. Immediately,
with the first volley of merciless fire, he realized that the
patrol had been cut off and surrounded. With complete disregard
for his own safety, he dismounted from his vehicle, grasped
several grenades, and charged an enemy machine-gun emplacement,
throwing the grenades as he neared the position. Upon reaching
the position, he threw back part of the cover, found one
occupant still alive, and killed him with his rifle. The
courageous act opened a route of escape for the beleaguered
patrol and prevented it from suffering many more casualties.
Finding the enemy machine-gun in the position he had destroyed
still operative, he turned it on the enemy to cover the
withdrawal of his comrades and continued firing until he was
mortally wounded.
Copple, Robert T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 716 - September 22, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Robert T. Copple (ASN: ER-15230476), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Copple distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chi'o-ri, Korea, on 22 and 23 April 1951. At approximately
2300 hours on 22 April 1951, Company K's defenses were attacked by a fanatically determined and
numerically superior enemy force. Under heavy enemy pressure, the company was compelled to relinquish
their positions three consecutive times, and finally to withdraw completely to prevent their
annihilation by the encircling enemy force. Throughout this four-hour action, Private Copple assumed the
difficult task of substituting for an artillery forward observation team. Despite the frequent movements
of company K, Private Copple steadfastly remained in an exposed forward position, directing and
adjusting artillery fire on the advancing enemy masses with devastating effect. Finally, when the
company was ordered to withdraw completely from their positions, Private Copple voluntarily remained in
his forward position, directing artillery fire on the enemy to cover his comrades as they fell back to
more tenable positions. When last seen at about 0300 hours on 23 April 1951, he was still at his post
with the hostile forces closing in from all directions. His courageous actions undoubted saved the lives
of many of his comrades by holding back the enemy advance until the withdrawal of the friendly forces
was completed.
Corcoran, Laurence M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1098 - December 26, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major (Infantry) Laurence M. Corcoran, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the
Commanding Officer of the 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Major Corcoran distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Haman, Korea,
on 25 August 1950. Major Corcoran's company was attacked and overrun by enemy forces of superior numbers.
Although wounded, Major Corcoran successfully reorganized the unit, personally led a counter-attack, and
restored the position. Continually disregarding his personal safety, Major Corcoran effectively performed
his mission for the next two days, directing his men in repulsing two additional attacks and efficiently
reforming an attached Republic of Korea Army company that began to withdraw. When the enemy again assaulted
the position on 28 August 1950, Major Corcoran courageously ignored a second wound, moved about the
fire-swept area, and encouraged and inspired his men in continuing their defense. The following day, when
the enemy once again attacked under a heavy barrage and succeeded in overrunning the sector, Major Corcoran
directed the evacuation of the small group of men remaining and assisted the injured in successfully
withdrawing to the rear.
Cordova, Lawrence
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 511 - May 26, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Lawrence Cordova, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry Company
of the 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Cordova distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang-Wan-Ni, Korea, on 16
June 1952. On that date, Sergeant Cordova, while leading an
automatic rifle team in a raid on a strategic hill, consistently
exposed himself to an intense barrage of hostile fire to direct
accurate and deadly fire into the enemy ranks. In his attempt to
pin down the hostile troops so that the assault forces could
move in, Sergeant Cordova unhesitatingly and with complete
disregard for his own safety, rose from his covered position and
charged the strongly fortified enemy emplacements, using hand
grenades and carbine fire. When he had exhausted his supply of
ammunition, Sergeant Cordova took an automatic rifle from one of
his comrades and moved directly into the enemy positions.
Sergeant Cordova refused to be stopped by the overwhelming
numerical superiority of the enemy forces until his platoon
leader gave him a direct order to withdraw. He then continued to
expose himself to hostile fire while directing the other members
of the platoon in providing covering-fire for the evacuation of
the dead and wounded.
Corley, John T. (2nd award - 1st received in World War II)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 141 - 27 October 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) John Thomas Corley (ASN: 0-21325), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th
Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Corley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, during the period 21 through 23 August 1950. Two of
Colonel Corley's companies had as their objective the key hill to the regimental sector, Battle
Mountain. Company L led off the attack, gained the objective and while attempting to secure the position
was driven back by a counterattack. Quickly estimating the situation, Colonel Corley moved from his
forward command post under small-arms, machine-gun and mortar fire to a position about two hundred yards
from the summit of Battle Mountain to reorganize Company L. He stopped the retreat and reorganized the
position. The counterattack was checked, Colonel Corley stayed on this position until the enemy attack
had been repelled. He called for artillery fire, but the liaison officer was unable to communicate with
his guns. Colonel Corley returned to his command post and obtained communications through Regiment to
the guns. He then directed fire on the right flank of Battle Mountain where the enemy was in the process
of regrouping. This fire was effective. He then ordered Company L to retake Battle Mountain. Colonel
Corley moved from his command post to Company L, where he coordinated small-arms, mortar, and artillery
fire. When the attack of Company L was stopped, he directed Company I to move through Company L. Company
I gained the approach ridge but later was forced to withdraw. Again Colonel Corley reorganized the men
and placed Company I in reserve behind Company L. On 23 August 1950, the companies completed the mission
of capturing Battle Mountain. The extraordinary heroism and inspirational leadership displayed by
Colonel Corley reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
Corners, Stanford O. (MIA - posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 172 - July 2, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant Stanford
O. Corners, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with the Medical
Detachment, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division, from November 26 to 30, 1950, near
Changjin Reservoir, Korea. On the morning of November 28, 1950, the enemy attacked in great strength
and, after isolating Battery A from the battalion, inflicted heavy casualties. Unmindful of his safety,
Sergeant Corners constantly moved about ministering to the wounded under intense mortar and small arms
fire. Establishing an aid station and collecting point in a native house, he evacuated casualties form
the base of the surrounding mountains, frequently carrying them on his back or on crude improvised
litters. Reaching the shelter, he further treated and prepared the patients for removal to the battalion
aid station. When the battery was ordered to withdraw for consolidation with the battalion, he placed
the wounded on a truck, covered them with blankets and sleeping bags for protection against the bitter
cold and, under enemy fire, accompanied the vehicle to a friendly position where, under direction of the
medical noncommissioned officer, he continued his heroic efforts until he was seriously wounded.
Sergeant Corner’s valorous conduct, intrepid actions and selfless devotion to duty saved many lives,
restored a large number of troops to combat effectiveness and reflect the utmost credit on himself and
the honored traditions of the military service. Hometown: Cherokee, Kansas.
Coughlin, John G.
CITATION NOT YET FOUND.
Council, Darrel D.
General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - June 30, 1952
Private First Class Darrel D. Council, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company D, 5th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the
vicinity of Panghwa-Gol, Korea, on 22 and 23 April 1951. When his unit was forced to fall back
under an overwhelming enemy assault, this heroic soldier remained at his machine gun to cover the
withdrawal. True to the highest traditions of the military service, Private Council steadfastly
manned his weapon alone, delivering a deadly fire into the oncoming enemy masses until his position was
overrun.
Cox, Larry T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Larry T. Cox (ASN: RA-38525933),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company B, 11th Engineer Combat Battalion, 3d
Infantry Division. Sergeant Cox distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Changwon, Korea, on 3 September 1950. While
engaged in combat with the enemy, Sergeant Cox, without
hesitation and with complete disregard for his own personal
safety, volunteered to evacuate a member of his platoon who had
been wounded. In order to do so he came under heavy enemy fire
from mortars and automatic-weapons. After effecting the
evacuation of the wounded member of his platoon, Sergeant Cox
returned to his platoon to further engage the enemy. Again on
his own initiative and with complete disregard for his own
personal safety while under heavy enemy fire, he attempted to
outflank the enemy in order to secure a more advantageous
position for his platoon's heavy weapons and while so doing was
mortally wounded by the enemy.
Craig, Thomas K.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 366 - May 28, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Thomas K. Craig, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Second Lieutenant Craig distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On
that date, at approximately 0445 hours, a strong enemy force
attacked friendly positions on Hill 335. Lieutenant Craig, with
two squads of reinforcements, arrived as the enemy were driving
a platoon back from the hill. Realizing that Hill 333 was the
only natural defense line in the area, Lieutenant Craig
reorganized the platoon and led them in a counterattack. Using
bayonets, small-arms and grenades, they forced the enemy to
retreat, then reestablished defensive positions. During the
ten-hour battle that ensued, Lieutenant Craig continually
demonstrated inspiring leadership and dauntless courage as he
directed offensive and defensive actions against the numerically
superior enemy. His gallant and persistent efforts were directly
responsible for the enemy being driven from the hill, leaving an
estimated 150 dead.
Creger, Charles L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 265 - May 24, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant Charles L. Creger (ASN: RA-18286658), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Platoon Sergeant in an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d
Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Creger distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ukkonggi, Korea, on the morning of 29 September 1951.
On that morning the company of which Sergeant Creger was a member was engaged in an assault against a
heavily fortified, enemy-held hill. A sizeable hostile force was occupying a large bunker and intricate
trench system directly in the path of the attack from which a heavy volume of fire poured forth, halting
the assaulting friendly troops. Without hesitation, Sergeant Creger selected a squad of men and led them
in a spirited attack. Charging up the slope through the concentrated fire of the enemy, Sergeant Creger
maneuvered his men with such skill that the hostile troops were routed from their positions with heavy
casualties. As he began to reorganize his men, Sergeant Creger observed that automatic weapons fire from
adjacent hostile positions had wounded two of the friendly machine-gunners. Realizing that without
covering fire the enemy automatic weapons posed a serious threat to his men as they attempted to
consolidate the newly won position, Sergeant Creger dashed across the fire-swept terrain to one of the
friendly machine-guns and poured a devastating volume of fire into the nearby enemy positions. His
deadly accurate fire neutralized the hostile guns long enough for his men to reorganize and evacuate
their casualties. After returning to the captured emplacement, Sergeant Creger led the friendly troops
in a continuation of their assault. As the men advanced, they were subjected to the entire firepower of
the hostile force. Without regard for his personal safety, Sergeant Creger singled out the key hostile
emplacement and raced forward in a single-handed attack. Upon reaching a spot within a few yards of the
enemy stronghold, he threw several grenades. The hostile troops immediately retaliated with a shower of
their own grenades. Despite the explosions all about him, Sergeant Creger remained in his position and
methodically lobbed grenades into the enemy emplacement until it was sufficiently neutralized for his
men to resume their advance. Inspired by his personal example of fearlessness, the friendly troops swept
forward and secured their objective.
Crispino, Fred
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 805 - August 31, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant Fred Crispino (ASN: RA-11148238), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
8th Ranger Battalion (the Wolfhound Raiders), 27th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Crispino
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 28
September 1951. Early on the morning of 28 September 1951,
Sergeant Crispino was returning to United Nations lines as point
man of a sixteen-man patrol. Discovering an enemy ambush
approximately twenty yards to the front, Sergeant Crispino
alerted his men to their danger. Before the patrol was able to
take cover the enemy attacked them with heavy small-arms fire
and hand grenades. Sergeant Crispino received two serious wounds
in the initial stages of the action. Despite of pain from his
wounds, he charged the enemy position, firing his
submachine-gun. During his courageous assault, he was again
seriously wounded by a grenade. Sergeant Crispino once again
charged the hostile position, hurling grenades and firing his
machine-gun. By concentrating the attention of the enemy upon
himself, Sergeant Crispino enabled the remainder of the patrol
to take up a position on the enemy's flank. When his comrades
reached the enemy position, they found Sergeant Crispino lying
where he had collapsed from loss of blood with seven enemy dead
around him.
Crombez, Marcel Gustave
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 27 - 29 January 1952
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Marcel G. Crombez, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 5th
Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Colonel Crombez distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koksu-ri and
Chipyong-ni, Korea on 15 and 16 February 1951. After the 23rd Infantry Regimental Combat Team was cut
off and surrounded by five enemy divisions, a task force consisting of twenty-three tanks and one
infantry company was organized and committed to attempt a break-through to the beleaguered force.
Realizing the desperate plight of the besieged combat team, Colonel Crombez elected to lead the task
force and, proceeding toward Koksu-ri on a narrow valley road, the unit came under devastating automatic
weapons, mortar, small arms, and rocket launcher fire from a well-fortified road block, halting the
advance. Colonel Crombez immediately coordinated an attack on the roadblock, pointing out targets to the
tank gunners and directing the infantry in dispersing fanatical bazooka teams and antitank crews. When
the lead tank was disabled and the tank company commander became a casualty, Colonel Crombez gallantly
moved his own tank forward to spearhead the advance and, dominating and controlling the critical
situation by sheer force of his heroic example, effected the break-through to the regimental combat
team, contained the assault, and reopened vital lines of communication. Colonel Crombez's valor and
intrepidity inspired his officers and men to fight with great courage and skill, culminating in a toll
of approximately 500 enemy dead, routing remaining hostile troops, and reflecting utmost credit on
himself and the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Crow, Dale Duane (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 203 - 20 December 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private Dale
Duane Crow (ASN: RA-17277738), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Crow distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sibi-ri, Korea, on 9 September 1950. On this
date, while participating in an attack against a strongly defended enemy position on Hill 285, Private
Crow was seriously wounded. While his wound was being dressed by a comrade, an enemy grenade fell
nearby. Without hesitation, and with no concern for his own life, Private Crow threw his body over that
of his comrade, thereby receiving the full blast of the grenade, which took his life. Home of
Record: Lemmon, SD.
Crowson, T. Albert
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 87 - December 20, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Staff Sergeant T. Albert
Crowson (MCSN: 296088), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Acting Platoon
Leader of a Marine Rifle Platoon of an Infantry Company, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Taebong-ni
sector of Korea, on 17 August 1950. Sergeant Crowson, acting platoon leader of a rifle platoon, observed
that one of his squads was pinned down by the crossfire of two enemy machine guns during an attack on
the Taebong-Ni sector. Alone and without regard for his own safety, he fearlessly reconnoitered the
slope in front of the squad until he located the machine-gun positions. From a standing position in full
view of the enemy, he opened fire with his carbine and began methodically to eliminate the guns' crew
members, killing four and wounding an unknown number. His deadly fire silenced both hostile machine-gun
emplacements, enabling this squad to rejoin the platoon and continue the assault. The daring action of
Sergeant Crowson so inspired his men that they moved out with new vigor and determination to take their
objective. His display of outstanding courage and devotion to duty and the welfare of his comrades
contributed materially to his platoon's final seizure of the critical sector, reflecting great credit
upon himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
Crytzer, Robert E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 93 - October 3, 1950
(as amended by General Orders No. 169 - 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private Robert E. Crytzer (ASN: RA-13219406),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Crytzer distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces during an enemy assault at Yongsan, Korea, on
12 August 1950. On this date Private Crytzer was in a foxhole
with another soldier. The enemy made two attacks and was
repulsed each time. On the third assault, the enemy advanced
near enough to throw a grenade into the foxhole occupied by
Private Crytzer and a fellow soldier. Private Crytzer fearlessly
and without hesitating, threw himself on the grenade, and the
explosion mortally wounded him.
Back to Page Contents
D
Daly, Donald F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No.. 522 - 31 May 1953
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Donald F. Daly, 02028677, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an
infantry company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Daly
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Haktang-ni, Korea, on 1 December 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Daly led a patrol into enemy
territory under orders to capture a prisoner of war. When approximately 3,500 yards forward of the
main line of resistance, the patrol made contact with an estimated company of hostile troops, hidden in
rice paddies. Under his leadership the initial enemy onslaught was repelled, but Lieutenant Daly
was wounded by a grenade during the second enemy attack. While still under attack, he crawled to
his communications man and recoilless rifle gunner, both wounded and lying in exposed positions, and
dragged them to cover. After radioing for mortar and artillery support, he rendered first aid to
all of the wounded whom he could reach while persisting in his efforts to silence an enemy machine gun
with carbine fire. Calling for mortar and artillery support, he directed it in such an effective
manner that three enemy machine guns were destroyed. Even under the intense hostile artillery and
mortar fire to which the area was subjected, he kept complete control of the patrol. Despite his
wounds, he personally directed the evacuation of the wounded before withdrawing the patrol and remained
in the area until every man had been accounted for. Home Town: Fairfield, Connecticut.
Daly, John H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 76 - 20 September 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
John H. Daly, 020284, Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Battery, 555th field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel
Daly distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Pongam-ni, Korea, on 10 August 1950. On that date, his battery was in support of an infantry
regiment in a defensive position when numerically superior enemy forces infiltrated and attacked the
artillery positions with heavy tanks and automatic weapons fire. Organizing the defense and fire
of his own unit, Colonel Daly proceeded to the infantry battalion command post to lend assistance.
The infantry commander was wounded and Colonel Daly, although wounded in the leg, immediately assumed
command of the infantry battalion, leading them so skillfully that the enemy was repulsed with heavy
losses. That night Colonel Daly led the infantry battalion in a counterattack and, without regard
for his own personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself in leading the attack. During this action
he was wounded twice but refused to be evacuated until the counterattack was successful. Home
Town: Monterey, California.
Daniel, Samuel E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 1050 - 1 December 1953
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Samuel E. Daniel, 01919423, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Leader in an infantry company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant Daniel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the afternoon of 8 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant
Daniel was the leader of a platoon that was pinned down by machine-gun fire while counter-attacking a
vital outpost. With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Daniel assaulted the enemy
gun position alone, killed the crew and silenced the weapon. Again braving the intense barrage, he
proceeded forward, using his carbine and grenades with great effectiveness, and destroyed a hostile
bunker. Although wounded in the action, Lieutenant Daniel led the advance of his platoon until it
was forced to withdraw to the cover of trenches by a lack of ammunition. Noticing a wounded man
lying in an exposed position, Lieutenant Daniel courageously ignored the heavy small arms and grenade
fire, crawled to within a few yards of enemy emplacements and dragged the injured infantryman to safety.
Although unable to walk, Lieutenant Daniel then directed his comrades in establishing defensive
positions and refused to be evacuated until other more seriously wounded men had been withdrawn.
Dankowski, 1Lt Stanley Raymond (posthumous)
1Lt Stanley Rayond Dankowski |
Headquarters, Eight U.S. Army
General Orders Nol. 830 - 9 September 1953
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Stanley Raymond Dankowski (01925162), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Dankowski distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Honu-Chon, Korea, on 6 July 1953. Early on the morning of 6 July 1953, Lieutenant Dankowski
was leading an assault platoon participating in an attack on an enemy-held hill. As the platoon began
its advance up the second slope of the hill, it was subjected to a heavy concentration of fire from
enemy automatic rifles. Lieutenant Dankowski moved up and down the skirmish line, encouraging his men,
urging them forward, and instilling them with an aggressive spirit that carried them successfully
through this phase of the attack. Mid-way up the third and final slope of the hill, the platoon was
again met by a barrage from enemy machine guns and supporting automatic rifles. Ordering his men to
cover his advance, Lieutenant Dankowski without regard to his personal peril, moved directly into the
enemy fire, climbed to the roof of a large bunker from which fire was coming and hurled hand grenades
into the aperture. His courageous action neutralized the position and enabled his men to advance. When
last seen, Lieutenant Dankowski had been critically wounded by artillery fire while firing on other
enemy positions with his carbine. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Dankowski on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military
service. Entered the Federal service from New Jersey.
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Dannucci, Anthony Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 194 - April 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Captain (Infantry) Anthony Dannucci, Jr. (ASN:
0-1540859), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Captain Dannucci distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Sangho-ri, Korea, on 6 February 1951. On that date, Company
G was given the mission of recapturing a hill which the enemy
had secured during a nigh attack. Taking a position with the
most forward element of the attacking unit, Captain Dannucci
displaying great courage, led his men in a valiant assault on an
enemy sector, forcing them to abandon their positions. During
this action one platoon of his company attacking a different
sector was pinned down by intense enemy fire. Captain Dannucci
immediately went to the position of this platoon and, shouting
words of encouragement to his men, ordered them to fix bayonets.
He then led them in a daring assault on the enemy, killing many
and forcing the remainder to flee in disorder. In the final
stage of this assault he was killed by a burst of automatic
fire. The gallant and intrepid action of Captain Dannucci
inspired his men to complete their mission despite overwhelming
odds and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
Dare, Robert E. (posthumous)
General Orders No. 16 - March 20, 1951
Department of the Army
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class Robert E. Dare (ASN: RA-6794378), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Assistant Squad
Leader in a platoon of Company K, 3d Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Sergeant First Class Dare distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class Dare's
platoon was leading the company advance along the airport road when it was dispersed into rice paddies
and pinned down by cross-fire from six hostile tanks and an estimated enemy battalion. Sergeant
Dare, with utter disregard for his safety, exposed himself to the intense fire to take command of the
platoon. Displaying outstanding leadership and courage, he personally directed the fire of his
machine-gun squad, reorganized the platoon, and ordered its withdrawal to a defensive position.
During this action, he was critically wounded, but continued to command the platoon. Refusing aid,
he ordered his men to leave him behind and withdraw to a secure position. His initiative,
aggressiveness, and gallantry during this engagement cost him his life but saved many of his comrades.
Daugherty, Robert M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 711 - November 18, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Captain (Infantry) Robert M. Daugherty (ASN: 0-1794789), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the S-1
Officer with Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Daugherty
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chorwon, Korea, on 17 July 1952. Late on that night a friendly company occupying positions on a tactically
important hill was subjected to an intense hostile artillery and mortar bombardment followed by a smashing
assault by an estimated enemy battalion. Captain Daugherty voluntarily left his rear area position and proceeded
to the scene of the battle. Finding that the friendly troops had been forced from the crest of the hill by the
enemy assault, he directed the evacuation of casualties and then reorganized the remnants of the friendly
company and led them in a charge up the fire-swept slope. Wounded in the head by enemy fire, he ignored the pain
and continued to lead his men forward until they became pinned down near the top of the hill. There, when an
estimated three hundred of the foe charged forward in an attempt to engulf the small band of friendly
infantrymen, he called for artillery fire directly in front of his position and successfully broke up the
attack. Pushed down the hill by a second hostile wave, he again reorganized his men and, sending a small force
up the right flank of the hill, led his own troops straight up the slope through a murderous hostile bombardment
into the teeth of the enemy fire. Wounded a second time in the shoulders and back by flying shell fragments, he
nevertheless continued to lead the friendly advance. Inspired by his example, his men charged forward until they
were stopped just short of the crest of the hill by the vast numerical superiority of the foe. Bleeding heavily
and almost unconscious, Captain Daugherty nevertheless remained in his exposed position directing friendly
artillery and mortar fire until a relief force arrived and he was ordered to the rear for evacuation.
Davis, Courtenay Chirm Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 267 - 4 May 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Courtney Chirm Davis, Jr. (0-59384), Second Lieutenant (Infantry, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
(Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Davis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 13 September 1950. On 12 September 1950
the enemy, in overwhelmingly superior numbers, attacked a hill occupied by Company B and forced them to
withdraw. On the following day, Company B initiated a counterattack to regain the lost ground, and
Lieutenant Davis was assigned the mission of leading his platoon in the attack. Devoid of cover or
concealment, he fearlessly led his men up the hill toward the heavily armed, well- entrenched enemy. As
they struggled upward, they were subjected to intense machine-gun and small-arms fire. Shouting words of
encouragement to his platoon, Lieutenant Davis courageously exposed himself to the withering fire,
spurring his men to greater effort. As the attack continued against almost insurmountable odds, he was
seriously wounded. Refusing to leave his men, he half-hobbled, half-crawled toward the objective,
valiantly directing the assault until he was mortally wounded by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire.
Inspired by the dauntless actions of their leader, the men of Lieutenant Davis' platoon charged the
enemy emplacement with such fury that the hostile troops became disorganized and fled in disorder. Home
Town: Laramie, Wyoming.
Davis, George Andrew Jr. (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 92 - 4 April 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Major George
Andrew Davis, Jr. (AFSN: 0-671514/13035A), United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Squadron Commander, 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FIFTH Air Force,
on 27 November 1951, during an engagement with enemy aircraft near Sinanju, Korea. While leading a group
formation of thirty-two F-86 aircraft on a counter air mission, Major Davis observed six MIG-15 aircraft
headed southward above the group. With exemplary leadership and superior airmanship, he maneuvered his
forces into position for attack. Leading with great tactical skill and courage, Major Davis closed to
800 feet on a MIG-15 over Namsi. He fired on the enemy aircraft, which immediately began burning. A few
seconds later, the enemy pilot bailed out of his aircraft. Continuing the attack on the enemy forces,
Major Davis fired on the wingman of the enemy flight, which resulted in numerous strikes on the wing
roots and the fuselage. As Major Davis broke off his relentless attack on this MIG-l5, another MIG-15
came down on him. He immediately brought his aircraft into firing position upon the enemy and after a
sustained barrage of fire, the enemy pilot bailed out. Although low on fuel, he rejoined his group and
reorganized his forces to engage the approximate 80 enemy aircraft making the attack. Against
overwhelming odds, Major Davis' group destroyed two other MIG-15 aircraft, probably destroyed one and
damaged one other. Major Davis' aggressive leadership, his flying skill and devotion to duty contributed
invaluable to the United Nations' cause and reflect great credit on himself, the Far East Air forces and
the United States Air Force.
Davis, Louis H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 50 - January 25, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Louis H. Davis (ASN:
0-1330524), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with
Company K, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Davis distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kung-dong, Korea, on the night of 6 October
1951. On that night, Lieutenant Davis led his platoon against a
fanatical force occupying heavily fortified hill positions on a
strategic slope. As the friendly troops advanced, they were
subjected to a devastating volume of enemy small-arms and
automatic weapons fire. The men sought what cover they could on
the bare hillside in an effort to escape the heavy fire.
Realizing that his men faced annihilation in their open
positions, Lieutenant Davis exposed himself to the intense fire
in order to seek out the concealed enemy emplacements. He then
directed the fire of his men, constantly moving among them
across the fire-swept terrain, shouting words of encouragement.
The counterfire of the friendly troops commanded by Lieutenant
Davis proved so effective that it enabled other friendly units
to advance against the hostile positions and to drive the enemy
troops from the objective with heavy casualties. Although he was
mortally wounded in this action, Lieutenant Davis, with strength
ebbing fast, remained with his men and continued to direct their
fire until he succumbed.
Davis, Lowell M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 842 - September 13, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Lowell M. Davis, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Company G, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Davis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kach
il-Li, Korea, on the afternoon of 27 October 1952. On that date,
Lieutenant Davis was in command of an outpost approximately two
miles forward of the main line of resistance which was assaulted
after receiving a heavy concentration of hostile artillery and
mortar fire. Constantly exposed to enemy fire, Lieutenant Davis
moved among his men, coordinating the defense of the position
and encouraging them, until the enemy assault was stemmed. He
then reorganized his unit and established control in the sector.
Later that night, the enemy launched a 2d Battalion-sized
assault, storming the outpost through their own barrage. While
moving among his men, Lieutenant Davis was rendered unconscious
by concussion from a shell burst. When he regained
consciousness, he found his men engaged in bitter hand-to-hand
combat with the enemy. Unhesitatingly, Lieutenant Davis ran to a
machine-gun position and, finding the crew wounded, delivered
accurate fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy. He further
disorganized their advance by hurling accurately-placed hand
grenades. When the United Nations element was ordered to
withdraw, Lieutenant Davis covered the withdrawal with
machine-gun fire. After the last man had left the position, he
removed the gun from its mount and carried it with him,
providing covering fire as he moved back.
Davis, Marvin L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 460 - 25 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Marvin L. Davis (RA16310338), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with a
machine gun section of Company H, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
Corporal Davis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 3 September 1950. On that date, Company F, Seventh Cavalry
Regiment, with an attached machine-gun section from Company H, was defensively deployed on Hill 300 near
Waegwan when elements of a hostile division launched a mass attack against the hill, preceded by an
intense artillery and mortar barrage. When it became apparent that the hill could not be held against
the numerically superior enemy force, the company was ordered to withdraw. Corporal Davis a
machine-gunner attached to the company, and two comrades volunteered to remain behind and cover the
withdrawal. He remained at his gun delivering accurate, withering fire into the ranks of the advancing
enemy until his position was overrun, then began throwing hand grenades and engaging the enemy in
hand-to-hand combat. When the company launched a counterattack later in the day and regained the hill,
Corporal Davis was found dead beside his machine-gun, and the surrounding area was littered with enemy
dead. The extraordinary heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Corporal Davis enabled his
company to execute a successful withdrawal with minimum casualties. Home Town: Floyd, Indiana
Deemer, George R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - 30 June 1952
Sergeant George R. Deemer, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company F, 38th Infantry
Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Imokchong,
Korea, on 10 October 1951. His platoon was halted in its advance against Hill 800 on "Heartbreak
Ridge" by heavy hostile mortar and automatic-weapons fire when Sergeant Deemer, with his 57-mm
recoilless rifle and a companion loader, voluntarily took his place in the skirmish line of the assault
squad. Firing his weapon from the shoulde3r, he maintained his place in the advancing line,
destroyed several enemy emplacements, and inflicted numerous casualties. After the platoon
attained its objective, Sergeant Deemer set up his weapon at the crest of the ridge and, although
exposed ot hostile fire from both flanks, delivered accurate fire into the counterattackng enemy until
his ammunition was exhausted. Organizing two machine-gun crews, he personally directed their fire
on the enemy with excellent results and, when ammunition ran low, led his squad back for more
ammunition, making three trips under fire to the supply point. While returning to the line with
ammunition the third time, he was mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire. By his courage, determination,
and leadership, Sergeant Deemer was an inspiring example to his comrades.
DeHerrera, Willie B. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 75 - 6 August 1953
Private First Class Willie B. DeHerrera, Infantry, United States Army, while serving with Company I,
31st Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in military operations against an
armed enemy in the vicinity of Nae-ri, Korea, on 26 October 1951. Private DeHerrera was the point
man of the leading squad of a platoon during an assault on a heavily fortified and well-concealed enemy
position. With little regard for his safety, he preceded the platoon up the hill against the enemy
position while the enemy was throwing down hand grenades and sweeping the area with small-arms fire.
Although apparently wounded twice, he continued to advance by crawling toward the enemy, firing his
weapon until he was killed within a few feet of the enemy position. Private DeHerrera's
outstanding gallantry is in keeping with the highest traditions of the Infantry and the United States
Army.
Depalma, Fred P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 182 - 30 March 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Fred P. DePalma (0-59828), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
Captain DePalma distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Waegwan, Korea, on 19 September 1950. While attacking a heavily defended enemy position blocking
the American drive northward along the Taegu-Waegwan road, Captain DePalma's company came under and was
pinned down by intense enemy tank, mortar and small-arms fire. In the ensuing action Captain DePalma,
with complete disregard for his own safety, moved form position to position in the intense enemy fire to
rally his troops and issue instructions for continuing the attack. When ambushed by two enemy snipers at
very close range, he returned their fire and killed them both. Stimulated by is selfless courage and
inspirational leadership, his men left their places of concealment and launched a full-scale attack on
the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties and destroying large quantities of ammunition and equipment.
Though wounded during the attack, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his men forward until
the objective had been taken. When his company was directed to withdraw from their newly-won position,
he voluntarily elected to remain behind to cover his unit's withdrawal and insure that all the wounded
were evacuated. In attempting to rejoin the company, Captain DePalma was ambushed by an enemy patrol and
in the fighting that followed he single-handedly killed six of the enemy before he was killed. Captain
DePalma's selfless courage and conspicuous devotion to duty in the face of enemy fire was responsible
for opening a main supply route on the United Nations drive to the north. Home Town: Westchester, New
York.
Dianda, Alfred P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Alfred P. Dianda
(ASN: 0-963871), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with the Company D, 1st
Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Dianda distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon,
Korea, on 16 July 1950. On this date during a withdrawal from
the Kum River Line, Lieutenant Dianda's unit was halted by an
enemy roadblock consisting of well-emplaced automatic weapons
and small-arms fire. The enemy emplacements were situated above
a narrow, winding mountain road and covered all approaches with
heavy fire. The initial enemy fire was heavy and accurate, and
caused many casualties. Lieutenant Dianda mounted a tank and, in
his exposed position directed fire against the enemy, destroying
many of the gun emplacements. Following this assault a second
roadblock was encountered. Lieutenant Dianda mounted an
abandoned truck, personally manned a .50 caliber machine-gun,
and silenced the hostile weapons. Later Lieutenant Dianda,
through his initiative, leadership, courage, and ability
reorganized three hundred survivors of the battalion while under
fire and led them through mountainous enemy territory for a
distance of twenty miles to safety. His resourcefulness saved
the lives of many soldiers and established order out of chaos.
Diaz, Victor F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 763 - October 12, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Victor F. Diaz (ASN: 0-1341081), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Diaz
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chaechi-hyon, Korea,
on 3 June 1951. On that date, Company C was assigned the mission
of attacking and securing hill positions from a well-entrenched
hostile force. As the men proceeded toward their objective, they
were subjected to a devastating crossfire from hidden enemy
machine-gun emplacements which effectively pinned them down.
Immediately rushing to the front of the company through the
heavy volume of fire, Captain Diaz urged his men forward,
setting an example by rushing at the nearest hostile machine-gun
emplacement and killing its three occupants with his pistol.
Inspired by his courageous actions, the men renewed their
assault and routed the enemy from the hill after a bitter
struggle. Skillfully deploying his men in defensive positions,
Captain Diaz encouraged them and directed their fire as the
enemy launched a fierce counterattack. After being repulsed with
numerous casualties, the hostile force regrouped and, preceded
by a mortar barrage, attacked again. With their ammunition
running low, the friendly troops received an order to fall back
to more formidable positions. Although painfully wounded by an
exploding mortar shell, Captain Diaz remained in his position,
covering the withdrawal of his men by firing his carbine at the
on-rushing enemy. Not until he was the only man left on the hill
and the enemy threatened to encircle his position did he
withdraw.
Dick, Joseph D.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 35 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master Sergeant Joseph D.
Dick (ASN: RA-11187458), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Dick distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungjang-ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Master
Sergeant Dick's platoon, defending Hill 151, had been attacked by numerically superior hostile forces
during the night when the platoon leader was seriously wounded. Sergeant Dick, who had left the platoon
command post to take up a position on the line in order to more effectively direct the automatic weapon
fire on the attackers, crawled through deadly hostile fire and carried his platoon leader to a place of
safety. The wounded platoon commander ordered a withdrawal but Sergeant Dick nevertheless returned to
the line, reorganized the battered platoon and continued the defense of the position. When an enemy
soldier threw a hand grenade into the midst of the staunch defenders, Sergeant Dick quickly picked it
up, threw it back at the thrower, killing him and two other enemy soldiers. Leading an inspired
counterattack he fired continually into the enemy horde until his ammunition was exhausted, then picked
up the weapon of a Chinese Communist he had killed and continued to lead the platoon. Again running out
of ammunition he took over the automatic weapon of a wounded man, continued the fierce assault, and
succeeded in securing Hill 151. During his daring exploits he was wounded but refused medical attention
until he had assured the defense of the position. Sergeant Dick's heroic action, indomitable courage and
sustained devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the finest traditions of the
military service.
Dickinson, George H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 221 - February 16, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) George H.
Dickinson (ASN: 0-995407), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Dickinson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Koyang-dae, Korea, on 25 July 1952. On that
night, Lieutenant Dickinson organized a volunteer squad to
reinforce a friendly outpost which had been attacked the
previous day. While the group was deploying, a superior enemy
force assaulted the position from all sides. Lieutenant
Dickinson, with unflinching determination and dauntless courage,
exposed himself to a barrage of fire from enemy automatic
weapons and grenades to move among his men directing their fire.
As the enemy closed in, he stood fast in the face of exploding
grenades and a rain of bullets. When is carbine jammed, and the
supply of grenades was exhausted, he jumped out of the trench
and charged the enemy troops with his bayonet, engaging them in
hand-to-hand combat. Fighting gallantly in spite of body wounds
from grenades, Lieutenant Dickinson continued to push forward
until he was mortally wounded. When he was last seen by his men,
he was on his knees struggling desperately to rise and continue
his courageous stand. Lieutenant Dickinson's spectacular display
of courage and devotion to duty so inspired his men that a
spirited counterattack forced the enemy to withdraw. On retaking
the hill, the friendly forces found Lieutenant Dickinson's body
with three of the enemy dead in front of him.
Dickson, Franklin P. (posthumous)
Private First Class Franklin P. Dickson...a member of Company B, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 June 1951. Company B, assigned the mission of attacking and securing Hill
717 from a firmly entrenched hostile force, was moving forward up the slope when it was suddenly pinned
down by intense and accurate fire from an enemy automatic-weapons position. Private Dickson,
realizing that his comrades faced possible annihilation unless aggressive action was taken,
unhesitatingly left his position of comparative safety and charged forward through the devastating enemy
fire toward the hostile emplacement. After successfully killing the enemy machine-gun crew and
capturing their weapon, he immediately turned it on the enemy positions and commenced firing.
Completely demoralized by Private Dickson's heroic actions, the hostile troops broke in the face of his
devastating fire and fled from their positions, allowing the friendly forces to seize the objective.
During the night, the enemy launched a fiercely determined counterattack to regain the lost ground and
Private Dickson, courageously defended his position, was killed in the bitter fighting that ensued...
Dilieto, John M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 633 - August 12, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class John M. Dilieto, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Dilieto distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea,
on 20 May 1951. On that date, Private Dilieto's platoon launched an assault against a well-entrenched and
determined enemy force on Hill 420. Moving his machine-gun through heavy small-arms and automatic-weapons
fire, he constantly raked the enemy with a steady stream of fire, forcing them to cover. After a series of
forward displacements, his machine-gun developed a stoppage, thus enabling the enemy to take the initiative
and halt the attack with a devastating barrage of machine-gun fire and grenades. Discarding the machine gun,
he advanced with only his carbine and, despite the heavy volume of enemy fire, destroyed the main enemy
strongpoint. Pressing on to the crest of the hill, he attacked another emplacement, but his weapon failed to
function. Using his carbine as a club, he leaped into the foxhole and killed its occupants. His bold action
enabled his comrades to renew the assault and drive the remaining enemy from the objective.
Dilley, Gerald L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 310 - May 15, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Gerald L. Dilley (ASN: RA-17263329), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Corporal Dilley distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Hyenbang-ni, Korea, on 30 January 1951. On that date,
Corporal Dilley's company was attacking a massive and rugged
terrain feature firmly held by an estimated reinforced enemy
company in well-prepared, sandbagged and camouflaged positions.
As the attack progressed, his squad leader was wounded and
evacuated. Corporal Dilley, although painfully wounded, assumed
command of the squad and continued to direct the attack. After
neutralizing two enemy positions, an enemy grenade landed so
close to him that he was knocked one hundred feet down the
nearly vertical hill. Ignoring the bruises and the pain from his
wound, he quickly climbed back to his squad and continued to
lead them in their advance. The last objectives of his squad
were two emplacements consisting of two machine-guns in one and
two submachine-guns in the other, which were holding up the
advance of the entire company. Working his way forward under
extremely heavy machine-gun fire and a shower of grenades, he
reconnoitered the best route to attack these positions. While on
this mission he was again wounded by machine-gun fire; but upon
returning to his squad, organized them for the final assault.
Leading them aggressively forward, he singled out one of the
machine-gun emplacements, moved into it and with his bayonet and
rifle butt killed the crew of four as his squad engaged the
enemy in hand-to-hand combat. As these positions were cleared,
enemy resistance on the hill crumbled and the company moved
forward. While Corporal Dilley reorganized his men in a
defensive position on the summit of the mountainous area, the
company commander detected his wounds and ordered him to the
rear for medical attention.
Dinkel, Jack L. (posthumous)
First Lieutenant Jack L. Dinkel...while commanding an infantry company (Company C, 15th Infantry
Regiment) distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Sobangsan, Korea. On the evening of 23 June 1951, Lieutenant Dinkel placed the men of his company
in defensive positions on a newly captured hill in anticipation of an enemy counter-attack. In the
early morning hours of 24 June, the large hostile force facing the friendly troops began to launch
sporadic attacks. Three such attacks came in as many hours. Each was supported by intense
small-arms and mortar fire and an extremely heavy barrage of grenades, but each was repulsed by the
friendly troops under the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Dinkel, who constantly moved among his men,
completely exposed to the heavy fire, directing the defense and offering words of encouragement.
Incensed by the defiance exhibited by the small group of defenders, the enemy gathered their entire
strength and hurled wave after wave at the perimeter. Realizing that his men could not hold in the
face of such tremendous odds, Lieutenant Dinkel ordered a withdrawal. Their ammunition almost
completely expended, the friendly troops began to fall back but Lieutenant Dinkel remained in his
position to hurl the remainder of his grenades at the onrushing enemy. The hostile troops
concentrated their fire on the lone officer and he was painfully wounded by exploding grenades.
Despite his wounds, Lieutenant Dinkel began to pour a deadly accurate stream of rifle fire into the
enemy ranks and, at the same time, he shouted to his men to complete their withdrawal while he held the
hostile troops back. firing rapidly, he halted the charging enemy but, just as the friendly troops
reached safety, the hostile force saturated the slope with a tremendous mortar barrage and Lieutenant
Dinkel was killed in his position...
Dixon, Jacob W.
The President of the United States takes pleasure in
presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Jacob W. Dixon,
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, 67th
Tactical Reconnaissance Group, Far East Air Forces, in action
against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 23 May 1951.
Fully aware of the hazards and responsibilities involved,
Colonel Dixon voluntarily flew a photographic reconnaissance
mission deep into enemy territory. With exceptional ability, he
planned and successfully executed the mission in an area where
enemy interceptor aircraft were located, although he was alone
in an unarmed airplane. Colonel Dixon chose a flight plan
designed primarily to attract enemy aircraft to him and to draw
them from two other elements of his flight. In addition, Colonel
Dixon remained over the target area thirty minutes beyond the
time planned in an effort to locate a suspected target. During
his flight he frequently observed enemy MIG-type aircraft.
Although the mission was originally planned to afford a
considerable degree of overcast protection, Colonel Dixon
tenaciously continued his mission even though the overcast has
dissipated. As a result of his mission, much valuable
information was gained with respect to enemy air potential
communications centers, and facilities. Colonel Dixon's courage,
leadership and ingenuity were in keeping with the highest
tradition of the military service and reflected great credit
upon himself, the Far East Air forces, and the United States Air
Force.
Dixon, Kenneth B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 625 - July 2, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Kenneth B. Dixon (ASN: RA-14328022), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 279th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Dixon
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on
7 February 1953. Private Dixon, an automatic rifleman, was in
the lead element of an allied combat patrol which had penetrated
into enemy-held territory and was subjected to intense hostile
fire from a numerically-superior force. During the action,
private Dixon observed a small enemy party approaching the
patrol's right flank and, exposing himself to the heavy
concentration of fire, met the oncoming enemy with deadly and
accurate blasts from his weapon. When he had driven the group
back, Private Dixon turned his weapon on an enemy machine gun
which had pinned the patrol down and was endangering the lives
of his comrades. Although seriously wounded during his
courageous stand, Private Dixon did not cease firing until the
machine gun crew had been annihilated. Wounded several more
times, Private Dixon refused evacuation until the patrol had
broken contact with the enemy and began to withdraw. The
extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Dixon on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the finest traditions of the military service.
Dodd, James K.
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 70 - December 20, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) James K. Dodd, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Dodd distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Yongan-Ni, North Korea, on 13 December 1950.
When the 3d Platoon, Company L, was attacked by a numerically
superior Chinese Community force causing the platoon to withdraw
due to heavy casualties, Lieutenant Dodd proceeded immediately
to the disorganized platoon. Finding the platoon leader severely
wounded and all non-commissioned officers wounded or killed, he
quickly reorganized the platoon, reinforced it with men from the
adjacent platoon, and arranged the evacuation of the wounded.
Repeatedly exposing himself to heavy enemy fire at short range,
and with utter disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant
Dodd then led the counter-attack of the platoon against a well
dug-in enemy across open terrain and through severe hostile
cross-fire. The men, inspired by this remarkable display of
courage on the part of Lieutenant Dodd, charged the hill with
minimal casualties. Lieutenant Dodd personally led the assault
against two enemy machine-gun and three mortar positions. As a
result of Lieutenant Dodd's courageous action the numerically
superior enemy force was forced to retreat in disorder and
confusion. His prompt recognition of the serious situation and
his instinctive and immediate action to save his men and destroy
the enemy are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
Dolan, William J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 151 - March 20, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) William J. Dolan (ASN: 0-1688721), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving Platoon Leader of the 1st Platoon of Company E, 2d Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant Dolan distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951.
When Communist forces seized hill 255 four miles northwest of Wonju and. Seriously threatened the
communications center in that city, Company E was ordered to retake the hill and surrounding high ground
in a coordinated attack with other elements of the 2d Battalion. Lieutenant Dolan was ordered to attack
with his platoon on the right of Company E. The platoon reached the military crest of the hill, but was
forced to fall back in the face of withering machine-gun fire. In this initial attack Lieutenant Dolan
was wounded in the thigh by grenade fragments but refused to leave his platoon for medical aid. Three
subsequent attempts were made to reach the crest of the hill, but each time the platoon was forced back.
With casualties steadily mounting in his platoon, Lieutenant Dolan decided his only chance for success
was to storm the enemy position. Reorganizing his platoon, he instructed each man of his plan, and on
his signal the platoon made an assault up the hill and into the very midst of the enemy. In the savage
hand-to-hand fighting which ensued, Lieutenant Dolan personally killed over thirty of the enemy with his
carbine, hand grenades, and rifle butt. Inspired by the actions of the 1st platoon, another element of
the attacking force reached the hill crest from the flank and engaged in the fray. After the objective
had been secured, a total of 451 enemy dead were counted, the majority of which were credited to
Lieutenant Dolan's platoon.
Dolvin, Welborn Griffin
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 597 - July 29, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Armor) Welborn Griffin Dolvin (ASN: 0-21980), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of the 89th Tank Battalion (Task Force Dolvin), 25th Infantry Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Dolvin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Changgo-ri, Korea, during the period 25 through 27 May 1951. On 25 May 1951,
Colonel Dolvin led his task force several miles behind enemy lines with the mission of seizing a key terrain
feature and holding the objective until additional friendly forces could link-up with the task force.
Fighting their way past several strongly defended antitank positions and enemy roadblocks, the task force
reached its objective before nightfall on 25 May 1951 and organized a tight defensive perimeter. During the
next two days, Colonel Dolvin constantly exposed himself to enemy fire in personally directing the
hit-and-run tactics of his unit, thereby successfully disrupting the enemy's defenses. Under the audacious
and brilliant leadership of Colonel Dolvin, the task force Succeeded in capturing many prisoners, killing a
large number of the enemy, and destroying a vast amount of enemy weapons and ammunition. The aggressive
leadership of Colonel Dolvin resulted in the task force holding the objective until the main body of
friendly troops could reach the area and the extraordinary heroism he displayed throughout the operation
reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.
Donahue, Daniel J.
Corporal Daniel J. Donahue...a member of Company B, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division,
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Sobangsan,
Korea, on 23 June 1951. On that date, Company B had launched an assault against a well-fortified
and fanatically determined hostile force on Hill 717. As the company advanced, it was met by a
heavy volume of machine-gun fire which forced the men of the company to seek cover. Realizing that
his comrades faced possible annihilation in their exposed positions, Corporal Donahue acted immediately.
Ascertaining the locations of the principal enemy emplacements, Corporal Donahue left his position of
comparative safety and, moving across the fire-swept terrain, singlehandedly assaulted the nearest one.
firing his automatic rifle with devastating effect, he succeeded in neutralizing the enemy position and
immediately advanced on the next emplacement, destroying it also. The destruction of these two
positions enabled the friendly forces to renew their assault and to secure the objective, after
inflicting numerous casualties among the enemy forces...
Dooley, James W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 767 - August 19, 1953
The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant James W. Dooley (ASN:
US-55225201), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion,
65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Dooley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sagimak, Korea, on 9
June 1953. On that date, Sergeant Dooley was a member of an
assault party which closed in hand-to-hand combat with a hostile
force defending a strategic hill. During the action, Sergeant
Dooley continually exposed himself to heavy fire at the
entrances to caves sheltering enemy troops to hurl grenades
which inflicted numerous casualties and neutralized enemy fire.
When six hostile soldiers charged from their bunker into the
United Nations ranks, Sergeant Dooley exposed himself and killed
all members of the group with automatic rifle fire. Informed
that a comrade had been wounded on the upper slope of the hill,
Sergeant Dooley climbed the steep slope under the enemy barrage.
As he arrived at the wounded man's side, an enemy grenade landed
close to the wounded man. Disregarding all thoughts of personal
safety, Sergeant Dooley threw himself on top of his wounded
comrade to protect him from grenade fragments. In so doing,
Sergeant Dooley sustained painful wounds on the arms and hands.
Then, with the aid of covering fire from other members of the
patrol, Sergeant Dooley, under direct enemy observation, carried
the wounded man back down the hill to safety.
Dotson, Daniel W.
First Lieutenant Daniel W. Dotson...a member of Company C, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. Lieutenant Dotson's platoon moved with Company C in an assault
against a well-entrenched and camouflaged enemy force which was fiercely defending its positions on Hill
337. With his platoon spearheading the attack, Lieutenant Dotson observed one of his squads pinned
down by a heavy mortar barrage and intense small-arms fire. Quickly he recognized them and
maneuvered them to within fifty feet of an enemy emplacement. Lieutenant Dotson then led them
forward in a bayonet assault and, with utter disregard for his personal safety, jumped into the enemy
dug-out, bayoneted one of the enemy solders and killed the remaining two with a burst of fire from his
carbine. Shortly thereafter, Lieutenant Dotson charged another emplacement and moved close enough
to throw grenades that killed four of the enemy. Throughout the ensuing action, he fearlessly and
aggressively destroyed many enemy strong-points to secure the objective...
Dreyer, Howard Lewis (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 525 - July 8, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Howard Lewis Dreyer (ASN: RA-17267501), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as an automatic rifleman with Company B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Private First Class Dreyer distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soho-ri, Korea, on 1
June 1951. On that date, Company B was occupying defensive positions on Hill 425 when, at approximately
0300 hours, an estimated company of Chinese Communist troops attacked the left flank of the friendly
unit in a frenzied attempt to overrun the position. During this attack the gunner manning a light
machine-gun was killed instantly, leaving Private Dreyer with the only automatic weapon in operation.
Realizing the immediate need for automatic fire, Private Dreyer exposed himself to the enemy and
delivered a devastating volume of fire into the hostile ranks, temporarily halting their attack and
giving his comrades time to put the light machine-gun in operation. When the order was given for the
company to withdraw, Private Dreyer volunteered to remain behind and provide covering fire for his
comrades. Again exposing himself to the enemy, he raked them with fire from his automatic weapon until
all personnel and equipment were moved to an alternate position. Then, on receiving the order to
withdraw, he walked backwards and continued to fire at the enemy until he rejoined his comrades. At 0730
hours, Private Dreyer and three comrades volunteered to counterattack the enemy positions in an attempt
to regain the terrain. As he neared the hostile positions, Private Dreyer began throwing white
phosphorous grenades, which provided a covering smoke screen, then moved into close contact with the
enemy and fired his automatic rifle directly into their positions. He killed approximately twenty enemy
soldiers and assisted in routing the remainder from their positions. As Private Dreyer reached the top
of the hill, he inspired his comrades to greater effort by standing upright and calling for them to
advance. During the final phase of the counterattack he was killed.
Dubinsky, Stephen (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 76 - 20 September 1950
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Stephen Dubinsky (0-1339149), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. First Lieutenant Dubinsky distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Yong-dong, Korea, on 24 July 1950. On this date Lieutenant Dubinsky, with his
platoon, was in a defensive position in an isolated platoon sector. During the hours of darkness
numerically superior enemy forces infiltrated to within fifty yards of the platoon's position and
attacked at dawn, supported by mortar and automatic-weapons fire. Lieutenant Dubinsky repeatedly exposed
himself to heavy enemy fire in directing and coordinating the defense of his platoon's position. When
the position became untenable, he ordered his unit to withdraw, remaining behind to cover the
withdrawal. By this time his position was completely surrounded and, without regard for his own personal
safety, he called for mortar fire on his position. The well- directed fire struck the position, routing
the enemy and saved the platoon's position. After the third volley First Lieutenant Dubinsky was not
heard from again. Home Town: Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.
Dudley, Arthur C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 110 - October 11, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Arthur C. Dudley (ASN: RA-34405368), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Dudley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces while his company was occupying a
defensive position near the Naktong River near Ch'angnyong,
Korea, during the period 2 through 7 August 1950. Sergeant First
Class Dudley's company had suffered sever casualties and was at
half strength from the result of continuous fighting over a
period of weeks. Men were exhausted and were subjected to
harassing fire, particularly from enemy snipers and automatic
weapons. Sergeant Dudley, an expert rifleman, continually
exposed himself by moving from one position to another, in order
to locate and fire on the enemy, and his unerring accuracy with
the M-1 rifle, often at unbelievable ranges, soon became the
pride of his organization. Although often observed and fired
upon by both automatic weapons and snipers, Sergeant Dudley
calmly continued to expose himself and during a period of
approximately five days destroyed over fifty enemy riflemen and
machine-gunners. On 7 August 1950, Sergeant Dudley left his
foxhole under fire in order to clear a jammed machine-gun, which
was proving difficult for the gunner. Later that day he was
wounded, but before being evacuated, expressed concern that he
be permitted to return as soon as possible in order to continue
his deadly destruction of the enemy.
Dunn, John H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 900 - November 15, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John H. Dunn (ASN:
0-1297335), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion,
9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Dunn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kobangsa-ni,
Korea, on 30 August 1951. On that date, Company A was attacking
a hostile force occupying well-fortified hill positions. The
company had fought its way to within a few feet of its objective
when a deadly crossfire from the enemy positions pinned the
friendly troops down. In the initial burst of fire from the
hostile automatic weapons, the company commander was killed and
Lieutenant Dunn immediately assumed command and attempted to
press the attack. The devastating volume of enemy small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire, however, made it necessary for
Lieutenant Dunn to place the company in defensive positions.
Disregarding his personal safety, he moved among his men,
shouting words of encouragement and pointing out advantageous
positions from which they could return the hostile fire. While
moving across the exposed terrain in an effort to instill
courage in his men, Lieutenant Dunn was killed by a burst of
fire from an enemy machine-gun, but his example of fearlessness
so inspired his men that they successfully held their positions
against overwhelming odds, until the order to withdraw was
given.
Dunwoody, Harold Halsey
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 88 (March 23, 1955)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Armor) Harold
Halsey Dunwoody, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion,
17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Major Dunwoody distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chupari, Korea, during the period 31
August 1951 through 3 September 1951. During this period the 3d Battalion of the 17th Infantry Regiment
under the command of Colonel Dunwoody seized enemy-held Hills 820 and 851, key objectives of the 7th
Infantry Division, against repeated enemy attacks. Early in the morning of 2 September 1951, Hill 851
was subjected to unusually heavy artillery fire followed by an intense enemy attack. Elements of the 3d
Battalion defending Hill 851 gallantly resisted the attack but were forced to move to the rear to
reform. Realizing that communication facilities were seriously disrupted and that the enemy had taken a
heavy toll, Colonel Dunwoody personally reorganized and encouraged the battalion, frequently exposing
himself to hazardous enemy fire in traveling from place to place. To maintain maximum observation and
coordination with all elements of his battalion, he established himself in a forward exposed position on
Hill 820 and remained there to direct his troops despite numerous fanatical charges by heavily
outnumbering enemy forces. On one occasion, attacking enemy troops advanced to fifteen yards of Colonel
Dunwoody's observation post, threatening to overrun the forward defenders of Hill 820. Displaying
superior intrepidity and coolness under fire, he personally participated in repulsing the attack with
grenades and rifle fire, inflicting heavy losses to the enemy, while continuing to direct his men with
exceptional insight and military skill.
Durkee, Richard W.
First Lieutenant Richard W. Durkee...a member of Company L, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Uijongbu,
Korea. On 23 March 1951, while attacking well-defended enemy positions on Hill 221, the 1st Platoon of
Company L was subjected to intense small-arms fire and pinned down. After ordering the remainder of
the platoon to furnish covering fire, Lieutenant Durkee led the 1st Squad in an assault on the enemy
entrenchments. When is ammunition was expended, Lieutenant Durkee singlehandedly assaulted an enemy
position and killed the occupant with his bayonet. Unable to remove his bayonet from the body of the
dead soldier, he went unarmed to another hostile position, seized an enemy soldier's rifle by the bayonet,
wrested the weapon from his hands and clubbed him to death. Although his hand was seriously lacerated
during this action, Lieutenant Durkee continued to lead the assault against the enemy and his men, inspired
by the fearlessness of their leader, overwhelmed the hostile troops and secured the objective....
Dusek, Ronald D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 50 - September 3, 1950
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ronald D. Dusek (RA16281678), Private First Class,
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Dusek distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces on the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Private First Class was
serving as a medical aid man when the company was in a defensive position on the Kum River line. The
enemy attacked and succeeded in penetrating the right flank of the company's position, occupying some
vacant foxholes and setting up four automatic-weapons with additional riflemen, which swept the
company's position with deadly, accurate fire. Seeing that the company was being decimated, Private
First Class Dusek manned a light machine-gun which was not being operated and delivered effective fire,
keeping the enemy from advancing. Running out of ammunition, he took his pistol and several grenades and
advanced on the enemy, driving them from the foxholes. He kept advancing, firing his pistol and throwing
grenades, until he was killed by a burst of machine-gun fire. Home Town: Cook, Illinois.
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E
Eanes, Moir Earl
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 8 - February 25, 1963 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant] Moir Earl Eanes (ASN: 0-2203088), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Captain Eanes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Chipo-ri, Korea, on 2 June 1951. Captain Eanes dauntlessly led the 3d Platoon, Company C,
24th Infantry Regiment in an attack on the left flank of the Company's objective, Hill 543. After the
platoon worked its way up the forward slopes of the hill, it came upon stubborn enemy resistance
comprised of numerous well concealed automatic weapons emplaced in the rocky crags. Although several of
the men of the platoon were wounded in the initial attack, Captain Eanes quickly rallied the men and
renewed the assault. As spearhead of the assault, he personally eliminated two enemy bunkers and led his
platoon toward the crest of the hill. Upon reaching the top of the crest, he was wounded by an enemy
grenade. Despite his wounds, he refused evacuation, consolidated the gains, and led his men to the final
objective. A rain of grenades and hail of enemy bullets again deterred their progress, and although
Captain Eanes was seriously wounded, he did not accept evacuation until the platoon was turned over to
the platoon sergeant. Captain Eanes' conspicuous gallantry, forceful leadership, and dedicated devotion
to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
Earnest, Allen C.
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 38 - November 20, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Allen C. Earnest (ASN: 38451870), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 73d Heavy Tank Battalion, 7th Infantry Division.
Corporal Earnest distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Suwon, Korea, on 21
September 1950. On that date, Corporal Earnest was assigned duty
as loader for the leading tank in Task Force Hannum. The
task force was proceeding south with the mission of securing an
air base. At approximately 2300, while passing through Suwon,
the task force was brought under heavy tank, small-arms,
automatic weapons, and anti-tank fire, and the leading tank was
knocked out by a direct hit from an enemy T-34 tank. The tank
gunner was killed outright, the driver and assistant driver were
both wounded and unconscious, the tank commander (company
commander) was so severely wounded that he could not be moved,
and Corporal Earnest had both feet blown off. Despite the
excruciating pain of his incapacitating wounds and with complete
disregard for his personal safety, Corporal Earnest attempted to
render first aid to his mortally wounded company commander.
Corporal Earnest then pulled himself from the tank turret and
dragged himself across the rear deck. Through a veritable hail
of machine-gun bullets, Corporal Earnest dragged himself along
the ground to warn following tanks of the situation and to seek
aid for his fallen comrades. The information Corporal Earnest
was able to give saved the following tanks and resulted in the
destruction of the enemy tank which was holding up the advance.
When medical aid arrived, Corporal Earnest refused to be
evacuated until his company commander and other members of his
tank crew had been treated.
Eiler, Richard O. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 85 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) Richard O. Eiler (ASN: 0-58140), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader of Company D, 8th Engineer Combat Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. First
Lieutenant Eiler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
at Kasan, Korea, on 5 September 1950. Defending the right flank of the company perimeter, Lieutenant
Eiler's platoon was subjected to vicious hostile fire from two machine-guns which reduced its strength
to twelve men, several of whom were wounded. In order to save his depleted unit from potential
annihilation, Lieutenant Eiler crawled fifty yards up a slope, threw two grenades into an emplacement,
and silenced one harassing gun. Returning to his platoon, he ordered its withdrawal in the face of a
renewed and determined enemy attack, and proceeded to provide covering fire for his men. While assisting
the wounded men over a high wall obstructing the withdrawal, he was seriously wounded, but ordered his
men to continue on to safety without him. Selecting a position which provided an excellent field of
observation, he delivered a withering fire into the hostile ranks until his position was overrun and he
was mortally wounded. Lieutenant Eiler's superb leadership, deep concern for the welfare and safety of
his men, and noble self-sacrifice reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in keeping with the
finest traditions of the military service.
Ellison, Coleman C. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 4 - 7 February 1951
Corporal Coleman C. Ellison (then Private), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 27th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Chung
Chon-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. While advancing with his company across a bridge west of Chung
Chon-ni, he spotted a group of the enemy in a gully attempting to flank the column. Realizing the
danger, Corporal Ellison, although not a squad leader, on his own initiative collected and led a squad,
attacked, and destroyed this group. After advancing a short distance, the column was ambushed and
received devastatingly accurate machine-gun, mortar, and 20-mm fire from the front and flanks. An
estimated 100 enemy were in position on the right flank on top of a rolling cliff and their heavy fire
was inflicting many casualties. Corporal Ellison ran to the base of the cliff and started
climbing. This daring action inspired the platoon to follow, scale the cliff, and assault the
hostile position. Reaching the top of the cliff, the platoon was pinned down by heavy enemy fire.
Seeing this desperate situation, Corporal Ellison sprang up and dashed to the enemy's flank, where he
laid down accurate enfilade fire on the position. Expending his ammunition, he continued to
advance, throwing grenades that destroyed the machine guns holding up the platoon's advance. Out
of grenades, he ran to the platoon's position and seizing an automatic rifle from a wounded comrade,
returned to the crest of the hill firing as he ran. The tenacious fearlessness of his frontal
assault in the face of overwhelming odds and the devastating accuracy of his fire completely disrupted
the enemy. In this action he killed 18 and routed the force, thereby enabling his platoon to take
the hill and relieve the trapped column on the road below. Corporal Ellison's inspiring leadership
and sustained heroism reflect the highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the esteemed
traditions of the United States Army.
Elthon, Eldon J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 980 - October 31, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Eldon J. Elthon, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Infantry Company of the 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Elthon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pau-gol,
Korea, on the morning of 18 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant
Elthon was a member of a platoon which was advancing to
reinforce a besieged United Nations outpost. When his platoon
leader was wounded, Sergeant Elthon immediately assumed command
and directed the advance of the unit until it was halted by the
combined fire of approximately fifteen enemy troops entrenched
in a bunker. Unable to call in artillery because of lack of
communications and unwilling to risk the lives of his men by
bringing them into the direct line of fire, Sergeant Elthon
advanced on the enemy position alone. Completely ignoring the
intense small-arms and mortar barrage, Sergeant Elthon crawled
to the top of the bunker and threw hand grenades into the
aperture. Sergeant Elthon then braved the bombardment and
crawled back to his men to supervise the evacuation of the
wounded and re-deploy his platoon. Again re-crossing the exposed
area, he continued to throw hand grenades in the bunker.
Sergeant Elthon's fearless actions were responsible for the
death of several enemy. In addition, he forced the remainder of
the enemy troops to leave the bunker and surrender, enabling his
platoon to continue in its vital mission. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Sergeant Elthon on this occasion reflects
great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service.
Emerson, John E. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 330 - May 23, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) John E. Emerson, Jr., United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Emerson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Kujan-dong, Korea, 26 November 1950.
Captain Emerson, assigned the mission of attacking an enemy-held
hill, led his men in seven daring charges against the enemy
positions, inflicting heavy casualties on the hostile troops. As
he was reforming his men for another charge, an estimated two
enemy companies attacked the flanks of his unit. While repulsing
this attack, Captain Emerson received orders to withdraw.
Finding that the withdrawal route had been cut off by a third
enemy company, he personally led his men in a bayonet assault on
the hostile troops and broke through to a defensive position
occupied by another company of the regiment and a platoon of
tanks. When this position came under attack, Captain Emerson
mounted one of the tanks and as enemy bullets ricocheted off the
turret, fired the tank machine-gun with deadly accuracy until
the supply of ammunition was exhausted. The resolute leadership
and indomitable courage of Captain Emerson were instrumental in
thwarting the attempts of the enemy to break through the
defensive perimeter and encircle the friendly troops.
Ensley, Sherman W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 475 - June 2, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Sherman W. Ensley, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Commanding a Mortar Platoon of Company H, 2d Battalion, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Ensley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kummul-gol, Korea, on
18 May 1951. On that date, the Mortar Platoon of Company H,
commanded by Lieutenant Ensley, was surrounded by a numerically
superior hostile force and cut off from the remainder of the
battalion. Determined not to surrender nor to permit his weapons
to fall into the hands of the enemy, he rallied his men and,
heedless of the murderous hostile fire, led them in a daring
breakthrough of the enemy encirclement. Upon rejoining his
company, he found that he was the last remaining officer in the
company and that much of the company equipment and several
vehicles had been left in the previously-held positions. Quickly
reorganizing the company, he led his men to the old positions,
recovered the equipment and vehicles and several wounded men
that had been left in the abandoned positions. Although
constantly under intense enemy fire, Lieutenant Ensley
successfully led his men back to the company assembly area and
rejoined the battalion in its gallant stand which resulted in
the infliction of staggering losses on the enemy and the
subsequent dispersal of the hostile forces.
Erickson, Albert C. (posthumous)
Corporal Albert C. Erickson...a member of Company C, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division,
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Chungung-ni,
Korea. On 14 February 1951, the 1st Battalion was attacked by an enemy force of numerical superiority
and a squad that was serving as an outpost was subjected to an intense volley of fire which wounded all
except one member. As the squad began withdrawing from its exposed, vulnerable position, it was
harassed by enemy fire which threatened to sever its route. Corporal Erickson from his position in the
battalion perimeter saw the plight of the withdrawing squad and, with complete disregard for assault fire
from an enemy group advancing on his position, shifted his line of fire to cover the movement of the
beleaguered squad. This covering fire enabled the squad to withdraw to safety but in the course of the
action, Corporal Erickson was hit by enemy fire and mortally wounded...
Espinoza, Victor H.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37- 29 April 1953
Sergeant Victor H. Espinoza, (then corporal), Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of
Company A, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against the enemy near Chorwon, Korea, on 1 August 1952. While spearheading an attack to
secure "Old Baldy" his unit was pinned down by withering artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire from
strongly fortified positions. Fully aware of the odds against him, Sergeant Espinoza stormed
forward in a daring assault and, firing his rifle and throwing grenades, silenced a machine gun and its
crew. Continuing up the fire-swept slope, e neutralized a mortar, wiped out two bunkers, and
killed its defenders. After expending his ammunition, he employed enemy grenades, hurling them
into the hostile trenches and inflicting additional casualties. Observing a tunnel on the crest of
the hill which could not be destroyed by grenades, he obtained explosives, entered the tunnel, set the
charge, and destroyed the tunnel and troops it sheltered. His fearless display of valor inspired
all who observed him and enabled the unit to continue the assault and secure the strong point.
Sergeant Espinoza's sustained courage, determination, and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on
himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
Estep, Eugene (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 290 - May 8, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Eugene Estep (ASN:
RA-15378435), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company H, 3d. Battalion,
187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
Private First Class Estep distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Parun-ni, Korea on 25 March 1951. On that date, the
machine-gun section of Company H, of which Private Estep was a
member, was attached to Company G of the regiment to give
supporting fire in repulsing a strong and determined enemy
counterattack. When the section moved into position, the enemy
immediately placed heavy, accurate fire on the machine-gun
positions and launched several "banzai" attacks against the
section in an effort to knock out all automatic weapons. During
the charges, both the gunner and assistant gunner in Private
Estep's squad were seriously wounded. Private Estep, an
ammunition bearer, immediately manned the gun, single-handedly
moved it to a new location, and opened fire from a flanking
position which caught the enemy completely by surprise and
inflicted heavy casualties on the attacking force, turning their
attack into a complete rout. Heedless of his exposed position he
remained in position firing until he was mortally wounded by
enemy rifle fire. After the attack was repulsed and the position
of the company secured, thirty enemy dead and twenty wounded
were counted near Private Estep's position as a result of his
deadly machine-gun fire.
Estrada, Willie N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 687 - November 10, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant
Willie N. Estrada (ASN: US-54028427), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving a Tank Commander with
245th Medium Tank Battalion, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant Estrada distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Bongowol, Korea, on
the night of 21 September 1952. On that night a probe by enemy units threatened the security of
supporting tank positions on the left flank of a tactically important hill. Sergeant Estrada immediately
maneuvered his tank into position and directed accurate machine-gun fire on the attacking foe. In the
battle which followed, Sergeant Estrada was painfully wounded, but nevertheless continued to fire his
weapon with deadly effectiveness. Swarming forward and surrounding the friendly position, the enemy
peppered the tank with grenades, set demolition charges under the tracks, and fired down the gun tubes
in an attempt to destroy the vehicle. As dawn approached the following morning the fire subsided, but a
short time later the enemy once more converged on the tank. Again the crew directed accurate fire on the
enemy before moving toward the base of the hill to rejoin friendly infantry units. While proceeding down
the hazardous slope, the tank was hit by rocket fire, which disabled the vehicle and seriously wounded
Sergeant Estrada. When one of the crew opened a hatch, the enemy hurled grenades through the opening.
Although his arm and shoulder had been shattered and he had received several chest wounds, Sergeant
Estrada picked up the missiles as they fell into the tank and threw them out of the vehicle. With rare
courage, he continued to stave off his attackers until he succumbed to his wounds.
Etie, Herbert J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1001 - December 18, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Herbert J. Etie (ASN: RA-25927670),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Platoon Sergeant in an Infantry Company of the
32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Etie
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chg'u-dong, Korea, on
27 August 1951. On that date, Sergeant Etie was ordered to
deploy his platoon along a strategic ridge to defend it against
the fanatically determined hostile troops. Then men had just
been positioned when the friendly perimeter was attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force closely supported by heavy
mortar and artillery fire. Because of the pressure of the
overwhelming numbers of the enemy, the platoon began to become
disorganized. Observing this, Sergeant Etie moved from man to
man across the fire-swept terrain, encouraging them and
directing their fire. When the enemy was on the point of
overrunning the friendly positions, he gave the order for his
men to fall back and he moved to the exposed ridge with an
automatic-rifle in order to cover their withdrawal. Firing with
deadly accuracy, Sergeant Etie inflicted numerous casualties
among the enemy troops, effectively delaying them until his
comrades had completed their withdrawal. Finally, with his
ammunition expended, his position was overrun by hostile troops
and he was mortally wounded. His courageous actions were
responsible for saving the lives of many of his comrades.
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F
Falconer, John C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1001 - December 18, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Corporal John C. Falconer, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Falconer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Changpong-ni, Korea, on 20 May 1951. Corporal Falconer was a squad leader in
a platoon that had the mission of attacking high terrain held by a well-entrenched enemy force. As the platoon
was about to launch its attack, three rounds of artillery fire burst in its midst, disrupting the confidence and
morale of the men. Corporal Falconer, after artillery and air strikes had been delivered on the enemy positions,
charged forward through withering hostile fire and tossed a grenade into an enemy machine-gun position,
neutralizing it. This daring action so inspired members of the platoon that they followed him in his aggressive
advance and, using grenades and rifle fire, inflicted heavy casualties on the hostile troops and secured the
objective. Later, when the enemy counterattacked in overwhelming numbers, he obtained an automatic weapon and
from an exposed position single-handedly covered the evacuation of the wounded and the withdrawal of his
platoon. When an enemy group attempted to overrun his position, he raked them with fire, killing five and
forcing the remainder to flee.
Falk, Charles A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 330 - May 23, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Charles A. Falk (ASN: RA-19338089), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as an observer for an 81-mm. mortar platoon
attached to Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team,
attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class
Falk distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Kasan, Korea, on 28 November
1950. When a large enemy force assaulted the company's
positions, he immediately called for mortar fire from the
platoon and began adjusting the fire on the waves of attacking
forces. While directing the fire on the enemy, he was seriously
wounded in the back by enemy mortar fire. Completely
disregarding his wounds and the increasing intensity of enemy
activity, he steadfastly refused to leave his position although
he was repeatedly urged to withdraw to the aid station for
medical attention. Although Sergeant Falk later ceased to call
for adjustment of fire and was subsequently listed as missing in
action, his gallant and intrepid action in remaining in position
and adjusting fire despite his wounds enabled the mortar platoon
to deliver devastating fire on the waves of assaulting enemy
troops.
Fancher, Maxie (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 379 - April 11, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Maxie Fancher (ASN:
ER-14378523), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion,
5th Regimental Combat Team. Private First Class Fancher
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sohui-ryong, Korea, on
28 January 1953. On that date, Private Fancher was a member of a
platoon that was overrun by the enemy. When enemy troops set up
a machine-gun close to his position and opened fire on his
comrades, Private Fancher, completely disregarding his own
personal safety, unhesitatingly charged the machine-gun crew. He
destroyed the crew and turned the weapon on the other enemy
troops, inflicting heavy casualties. An enemy soldier fired at
Private Fancher from the rear, killing him instantly.
Farabaugh, Charles Kohl (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 502 - May 22, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles Kohl
Farabaugh (ASN: 0-62695), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters
Company, 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Farabaugh distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Haduch'on, Korea, on 17 July 1952. On that
date, Lieutenant Farabaugh led a combat patrol deep into
enemy-held territory for the purpose of locating and probing
hostile troops. The patrol was surprised by a numerically
superior enemy force and a fierce fire-fight ensued. During the
battle, Lieutenant Farabaugh observed an element of the enemy
force moving slowly to the left of the patrol's position in a
flanking maneuver. After carefully estimating the situation,
Lieutenant Farabaugh ordered the patrol to withdraw. He then
moved from his protective cover through the intense enemy fire
to a position from which he could cover the threatened flank.
With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Farabaugh
laid down such a withering hail of fire that the hostile forces
were repelled. While he was covering the withdrawal of his
patrol through the cleared sector, lieutenant Farabaugh was
mortally wounded.
Farrell, Joseph E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 905 - 16 November 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class Joseph E. Farrell (ASN: ER-33586170), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d
Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Farrell distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri,
Korea, on 3 September 1951. On that date, Company H was subjected to a surprise attack by a numerically
superior and fanatically determined hostile force. Without regard for his personal safety, Private
Farrell took an exposed position on the fire-swept terrain in order to contact the friendly forces in
the area by radio and advise them of the situation. He remained at his post, completely ignoring the
volume of enemy fire being concentrated on his position, until he was wounded and the radio destroyed.
Because of the vast number of the enemy, the order for the friendly troops to take up more tenable
positions was given. Private Farrell voluntarily remained behind as a rear guard to cover the withdrawal
of his comrades and succeeded in inflicting numerous casualties among the enemy troops until he was
killed by a burst of hostile fire. His fearless actions enabled his comrades to withdraw successfully
and undoubtedly saved many of their lives.
Fear, Herbert Hoover
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 87 - 20 December 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class
Herbert Hoover Fear, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, First Battalion,
Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action
against enemy aggressor forces on the Kosong-Sachon road near the village of Changallon, Korea, on 13
August 1950. At about 0730 on 13 August 1950, the squad in which Private First Class Fear served was
ordered to break contact with elements of the 83d North Korean Motorized Regiment on the Kosong-Sachon
road, near the village of Changallon. As the unit was withdrawing, intense enemy fire from machine-guns,
mortars, and small-arms covered the area, wounding Private Fear and four of his comrades. Refusing
medical aid for the painful wound in his left shoulder, he held his ground to cover the evacuation of
the wounded men; and, when the enemy attempted to overrun his position, he killed three and deterred
many others, gaining valuable time for the withdrawal of his comrades. During this action Private Fear
was again wounded by mortar fire in the back and hips, but sill refusing first aid, he continued to fire
until his squad had reached a safe place. Only then did he rejoin his unit, whereupon he collapsed form
loss of blood and was carried to the aid station. Home of Record: Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Felger, Alan C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 587 - June 21, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Alan C. Felger, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
a Field Artillery Battalion. Second Lieutenant Felger
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkagae, Korea, on 23
March 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Felger was on a position
which was assaulted by a numerically-superior enemy force.
Displaying superior qualities of leadership and courage,
Lieutenant Felger directed effective artillery fire on the
advancing enemy. When his position became completely surrounded,
Lieutenant Felger, though realizing the possible consequences of
his action, called in variable time fire on his own position.
For a five-hour period, Lieutenant Felger continued to direct
fire on the position, moving among the men shouting words of
encouragement and, ultimately, urging them into a counter-attack
that was successful in repulsing the hostile assault.
Felhoelter, Herman Gilbert (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 8 - 24 July 1950).
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain
(Chaplain) Herman Gilbert Felhoelter (ASN: 0-549715), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Captain
(Chaplain) Felhoelter distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces on the Kum River, north of Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. When seriously wounded men of the 19th
Infantry could not be evacuated in the face of an overwhelming night attack by superior enemy forces who
had cut off the main route of withdrawal, Chaplain Felhoelter, without regard for his own personal
safety, voluntarily remained behind to give his wounded comrades spiritual comfort and aid. When last
seen, Chaplain Felhoelter was still administering to the wounded.
Fernandez, Manuel J. Jr. "Pete"
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 244 - 21 May 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain Manuel J.
Fernandez, Jr., United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 334th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy
forces in the Republic of Korea on 21 March 1953. During a fighter swoop over North Korea, Captain
Fernandez sighted a flight of thirty MIGs, and attempted to release his external fuel tanks in
preparation for battle. However, one of the tanks failed to release, impairing the maneuverability of
his aircraft. However, despite this handicap, he fearlessly initiated a fierce attack on the last two
MIGs in the enemy formation. Closing to twelve hundred feet, he opened fire on one MIG, scoring hits on
the fuselage and wing. As he was closing again, the other MIG attached him; however, by a skillfully
executed maneuver, he gained tactical advantage over the attacker, and his bursts scored hits which
caused the enemy pilot to eject himself from the uncontrollable aircraft. Captain Fernandez then turned
again to his initial adversary and, closing dangerously to one hundred and fifty feet, fired several
bursts which caused the MIG to burst into flame and go spinning to earth. Captain Fernandez's
outstanding flying skill and extraordinary courage in attacking this greatly superior number of enemy
aircraft despite the hindrance to maneuverability enabled him to completely destroy two enemy aircraft.
Ferris, Fred G. (posthumous)
Captain Fred G. Ferris...while commanding officer, Company B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Chich-on, Korea on 3 and 4 July 1951. On the evening of 3 July, Captain Ferris' company, given the
mission of attacking and securing an enemy-held hill, launched a determined assault against the hostile
positions. As the friendly troops reached the slope of the objective, a devastating volume of
enemy fire pinned them down. Exposing himself to the intense fire, Captain Ferris, with complete
disregard for his personal safety, moved among his men, reorganizing them in a skirmish line.
Then, shouting words of encouragement to them, he led the friendly troops in a fierce assault that drove
the hostile troops from their positions and secured the objective. In the early morning hours of 4
July, the defensive perimeter set up by Captain Ferris was attacked by the fanatically determined enemy.
Again he exposed himself to the hostile fire in order to direct artillery fire against the onrushing
enemy troops. To stop the hostile force, Captain Ferris directed an artillery barrage to within a
short distance of his own position. In the ensuing action the enemy assault was crushed by the
heavy volume of artillery fire but Captain Ferris was killed by shrapnel from an artillery shell which
fell near his command post....
Finley, John W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders Nos. 27 - August 17, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant John W. Finley (ASN: RA-7001030), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company D, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Finley distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
Chonji, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date, Sergeant Finley's
Platoon was under extremely heavy attack by superior enemy
forces supported by heavy artillery, tank and automatic weapons
fire. Personnel of the Platoon began to withdraw and, seeing
this, Sergeant Finley, in order to encourage his men to stay in
their positions, secured a machine-gun from its mount, stood up,
and without regard for his own safety, advanced alone on the
enemy inflicting heavy casualties until the machine gun was
knocked from his hands by a bullet. He then secured a rifle and
continued effective fire on the enemy. By his aggressive
leadership he encouraged the members of his platoon to hold
their positions.
Finn, Clifford C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 78 - February 17, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Clifford C. Finn (ASN:
RA-21904275), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a driver with Company B,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Finn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, on 4
November 1950. On that date, enemy forces in overwhelming
numbers attacked positions held by Private First Class Finn's
unit through wooded, hilly terrain. The enemy attack involved
flanking and infiltrating movements, and was executed with speed
and vigor in an attempt to encircle the positions. Private Finn,
a driver, instantly manned the machine-gun mounted on his
vehicle and delivered deadly accurate bursts of fire into the
ranks of the advancing enemy, which for a few moments halted
their advance in his sector. At this time, Private Finn started
the vehicle, and despite the hail of small-arms fire delivered
against him, drove it forward toward the enemy. He again manned
his machine-gun and continued his deadly destruction of the
enemy troops until mortally wounded, but in so doing, killed at
least twenty-five enemy soldiers, and materially assisted in the
defense of the company command post.
Fischer, Harold Edward
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 9 - 1954
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain Harold E. Fischer (AFSN: AO-2204126),
United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 aircraft, 39th Fighter-Interceptor
Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic
of Korea on 16 February 1953. On that date, while leading a flight of two F-86 Sabre Jets on an air
superiority mission over North Korea, Captain Fischer sighted a formation of sixteen enemy MIG-15s
heading south across the Yalu River. Disregarding the odds against him, he immediately initiated an
attack. Although under intense enemy fire, Captain Fischer tenaciously pursued the leading MIG-15
through violent evasive maneuvers until he had destroyed it. Completely disregarding the fact that
several enemy aircraft were still firing at him, Captain Fischer skillfully maneuvered his Sabre into
firing position on another MIG-15 that was attacking his wingman. Again demonstrating extreme courage
and outstanding flying skill, Captain Fischer pressed his attack until the MIG-15 was destroyed. These
two victories in the face of counter attacks by such superior numbers unnerved the enemy to the extent
that they withdrew into Manchuria before further attacks could be made. By his outstanding heroism, his
complete disregard for personal safety and high sense of duty, Captain Fischer reflected great credit
upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
Fitzgerald, Charles A.
First Lieutenant Charles A. Fitzgerald...a member of Company I, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Tongmang'ni, Korea. On 25 April 1951, Company I's positions were attacked and overrun by an
overwhelmingly large enemy force. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Lieutenant Fitzgerald
voluntarily exposed himself to the heavy volume of enemy fire in order to shout encouragement to the small
group of men around him. Quickly organizing the men into rifle squads, he deployed them in a skirmish
line and then personally led them in a counterattack against the hostile elements, successfully recapturing
vital equipment which had been left behind when the positions were overrun. Throughout this entire
action, Lieutenant Fitzgerald remained in an exposed position, effectively directing the fire of his men.
When the company was finally ordered to withdraw to new defensive positions, Lieutenant Fitzgerald
personally assured himself that the wounded and dead were evacuated...
Flanagan, Edward G. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 758 - December 9, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Edward G. Flanagan (ASN: 0-2021208), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Flanagan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on the morning of 13 October 1952. On that morning,
Lieutenant Flanagan was leading a patrol in a raid on heavily fortified enemy positions on a tactically
important hill. In the early stages of the assault, the friendly infantrymen were subjected to an
intense volume of hostile small-arms, automatic weapons, and mortar fire. Painfully wounded in the
abdomen, Lieutenant Flanagan refused to return to friendly lines. Instead, he continued to advance at
the head of his men, leading them through a hail of fire to their objective. Then, while demolition
crews placed explosive charges near the hostile fortifications, he charged forward alone in order to
distract the enemy. Large numbers of hostile troops left their positions and swarmed towards him, but he
single-handedly fought them back, killing at least five of the foe in a pitched, close-range battle. He
continued to repulse the enemy until a hostile mortar round landed near his position, killing him
instantly. Lieutenant Flanagan's extraordinary heroism and noble self-sacrifice enabled the patrol to
accomplish hits mission.
Fleischmann, Richard L. (posthumous)
Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Richard L. Fleischmann, army Medical
Service, a member of Medical Company, 2nd Infantry, for action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Changyong, on 6 September 1950. On the afternoon of 6 September, Private Fleischmann was assigned
as aid man to the machine-gun platoon of Company H, 23rd Infantry Regiment. One section of the
platoon came under extremely heavy machine-gun and mortar fire and the section leader was wounded.
In spite of concentrated enemy fire on the immediate area, Private Fleischmann ran forward to the gun
position, removed the section leader to safety, and rendered medical treatment. A few moments
later, the gunner of this weapon was also wounded, and once again Private Fleischmann ran into
point-blank machine-gun fire and removed this wounded man to safety. Although wounded on the
second trip to the machine-gun position, he then took over the machine gun and held off the enemy so
that the remainder of the section could reorganize and move to a better position. He remained in
position firing the machine gun until he was killed.
Flerchinger, Hubert P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 41 - 25 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Hubert P. Flerchinger, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th
Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Flerchinger distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wanjong-dong, Korea, on 10 and 11
September 1950. While his unit was defending a hill position it came under, and was pinned down by,
intense enemy mortar, machine gun and small arms fire. In the ensuing action Sergeant Flerchinger moved
about in the heavy enemy fire to successfully direct the defense of his platoon for more than six hours
at which time the numerically superior enemy forced them to withdraw. Withdrawing to the base of the
hill Sergeant Flerchinger immediately reorganized his forces and personally led them in a fierce
counterattack which regained the summit despite bitter enemy resistance. While reestablishing a defense
line in this position his unit was fired upon by a nest of enemy snipers which caused several
casualties. Armed with only two hand grenades, Sergeant Flerchinger crawled forward to their position in
an effort to destroy it. Finding ten enemy soldiers occupying the fox-hole, he engaged them, killing two
and wounding three with his hand grenades and forcing four to flee. Grappling with the last remaining
enemy in hand to hand combat, Sergeant Flerchinger lifted his opponent above his head, holding him in
this position until he was shot by another soldier. Although severely mauled in the action Sergeant
Flerchinger refused to be evacuated and remaining with his men effectively directed the successful
defense of his regained position. Sergeant Flerchinger's fearless courage, inspiring aggressiveness, and
superb leadership was responsible for inflicting heavy casualties upon the enemy and turned a possible
defeat into victory. His extraordinary heroism reflects great credit on himself and the military
service.
Flores, Manuel H. Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1020 - December 36, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Manuel H. Flores, Jr. (ASN: RA-19300786), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a flame-thrower operator with Company H, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment,
2d Infantry Division. Corporal Flores distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chin-ag-ne, Korea, on 19 September 1951. On that date, a
friendly force, arranged in a defensive perimeter in an area just taken from the enemy, was
counterattacked by a numerically superior force of hostile troops. Corporal Flores observed several of
his comrades become casualties from the intense enemy fire. Unhesitatingly he put his weapon aside and
moved across the exposed terrain to aid them. After tending to the stricken men and assisting in their
evacuation, Corporal Flores picked up a rifle and engaged the enemy. His unit fought furiously but,
because of the overwhelming numbers of the enemy, it was ordered to withdraw to more tenable positions.
Upon being informed of this, Corporal Flores voluntarily assumed command of a squad and led it to a site
directly in the path of the on-rushing foe to fight a rear-guard covering action. From this point, his
small group swept the enemy with a devastating fire, pinning them down momentarily and thus permitting
the remainder of his unit to complete its withdrawal. Corporal Flores then ordered his squad to move to
safety and, resisting all of his comrades' pleas to withdraw himself, he steadfastly remained at his
post, delivering deadly accurate fire until his position was overrun and he was mortally wounded. As a
result of his self-sacrifice, the friendly force was able to reestablish a defense line which saved it
from possible annihilation.
Flowers, Donald V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Donald V. Flowers (ASN: RA-15280847), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Flowers
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950. On
that date, Private First Class Flowers was in combat position
with his platoon when it came under heavy enemy fire from small
arms, automatic weapons, mortars and artillery. Men of the unit
were pinned down by the intense fire, when an automatic rifleman
was killed and his assistant wounded in attempting to return the
fire. Private Flowers without regard for his own safety seized
the weapon placing himself in an exposed position in order to
obtain a field of fire and killed several enemy riflemen,
remaining in position, he reloaded the automatic weapon and
silenced an enemy machinegun, which was traversing the platoon
area with heavy fire. Private Flowers continued his courageous
performance until out of ammunition and ordered to withdraw. The
extraordinary heroism employed by Private First Class Flowers on
this occasion protected the lives of men in his adjacent units
and reflected sterling credit on himself and the military
service.
Fontaine, Richard Rudolph
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 24 - February 5, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Richard R. Fontaine, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Squad Leader with a platoon of Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Fontaine
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Pohang-dong, Korea, on 2 September
1950. Sergeant Fontaine led his squad in a company attack
against a strongly fortified enemy hill position from which the
enemy had an unobstructed view of the terrain over which the
company advanced. Concurrent with the assault, the enemy opened
heavy fire, wounding and killing many. Despite these
discouraging reverses, Sergeant Fontaine sprang forward, urging
the remainder of his men to continue pressing the attack.
Disregarding his own painful and partially disabling wounds
cause by the flying shrapnel, he steadfastly refused medical aid
or evacuation, electing to remain with his unit. His progress
hampered by an injured leg, he was some distance to the rear of
his platoon when it was pinned down by heavy hostile automatic
and artillery cross-fire. Ignoring his wounds and weakened
condition from loss of blood, Sergeant Fontaine seized a light
machine-gun and struggled forward to knock out two enemy
machine-guns and their three-man crews. When a third machine-gun
opened fire on his platoon, Sergeant Fontaine, disregarding a
veritable hail of enemy bullets, dragged himself and his light
weapon to a completely exposed position and successfully
annihilated both the gun and its crew. Even then he refused
evacuation and placed himself in a position where he could
effectively cover his men until they completed entrenchment. He
killed approximately nine of the enemy, and through his
courageous leadership, superb personal bravery, and selfless
devotion to the welfare of others, was principally responsible
for maintaining the line and inspired his comrades to efforts
which later resulted in seizure of the mountain stronghold.
Forrester, Emmette E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth United States Army Korea (USAK)
General Orders No. 186 - April 04, 1951 Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Emmette E. Forrester,
RA18102243, Infantry, United States Army. Corporal Forrester, a member of Company F, 35th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action at Chirwon-ni,
Korea, on 15 September 1950. While occupying a defensive position overlooking the Nam River,
Company F was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. Under cover of intense small-arms
and automatic-weapons fire, the enemy approached within grenade distance of gun emplacements. When
it became apparent that the company would not be able to hold its position against the overwhelming
enemy attack, the order was given for the company to withdraw. Corporal Forrester and a comrade
volunteered to remain in position and cover the withdrawal. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, he remained exposed to the deadly hail of enemy fire and courageously held the enemy at
bay until he was killed. The heroism displayed by Corporal Forrester was an inspiration to his
comrades, saved the lives of many of his fellow soldiers, and was in keeping with the highest traditions
of the military service. Entered the federal service from Texas.
Foster, Paul G.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 30 - March 26, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Paul G. Foster, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
Corporal Foster distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sidamak, Korea, on
26 June 1952. On that date, Company F was attacking Hill 266
through a heavy barrage of small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire
from well-entrenched enemy troops. The 2d platoon had pushed
forward within thirty yards of the crest of the hill when it was
halted by deadly fire from a reinforced machine-gun position on
the left. Without hesitation, Corporal Foster ran within twenty
feet of the gun position and attacked it with grenades. He
continued his aggressive action for approximately fifteen
minutes and finally silenced the gun. When a second gun opened
fire on the right, he immediately raced across the open ground,
vigorously pressed his grenade attack against the hostile
emplacement, and hurled enemy grenades hack into their position
in rapid succession. Although urged by his comrades to withdraw,
he continued his bold attack for three hours, inflicting
casualties on the enemy and silencing the gun. During this
action, he was knocked unconscious by the explosion of a grenade
which had become lodged on his bandoleer. His inspirational
conduct and determined actions contributed materially to the
successful accomplishment of his unit's mission. Corporal
Foster's gallant actions and sustained courage reflect the
greatest credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service.
Fralish, John C.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 51 - November 29, 1956 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major (Field Artillery) John C. Fralish, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters, 503d Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Major Fralish distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Ch'ongnyongch'am, Korea, on 30
November 1950 and 1 December 1950. When his battalion was cut off several miles behind enemy lines,
surrounded and attacked from all sides by vastly superior numbers of enemy troops, Major Fralish took
command of and led a successful attack to break out of the trap and thwart the enemy's plan to destroy
the entire command. When the battalion's motorized column was halted by fanatical attacks at dusk, he
voluntarily executed a detailed ground reconnaissance of enemy strength and locations, during which he
was under intense enemy fire and suffered wounds three different times. Despite the heavy volume of
mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire from the surrounding hills, Major Fralish succeeded in emplacing
a 155-mm. howitzer and took the enemy positions under direct fire, personally bore sighting the howitzer
for each round, until enemy fire disabled the weapon and killed the cannoneer. He then ordered the
anti-aircraft self-propelled automatic weapons with the column to be brought forward and directed their
fire on the targets he had located by reconnaissance. After neutralizing many of the enemy weapons and
repelling several direct assaults on the head of the column, he gave orders to maintain fire on enemy
positions and started organizing a convoy to move out at the opportune time. Ignoring the constant hail
of mortar fire and bullets, Major Fralish moved confidently from place to place within the perimeter,
pushing the self-propelled weapons forward, pointing out targets to be taken under fire, directing the
clearing of burning and disable vehicles from the road, recruiting drivers to replace those who had been
killed or wounded, directing the loading of those who were wounded onto the vehicles, and giving orders
and instructions on every hand. Major Fralish continued to display such leadership, confidence, and
valor that the men around him were imbued with his indomitable spirit until the disorganized group
became in invincible fighting force. Thus inspired, hundreds of men rallied around him and placed a
devastating volume of fire on the enemy positions as he directed. Finally the convoy fought a running
fight for eight miles and broke clear of the enemy trap. Major Fralish's inspired leadership, combined
with his absolute disregard for his own safety, and his extreme coolness under intense enemy fire were
directly responsible for the success of the battalion in its mission. The extraordinary courage
and indomitable will displayed by Colonel Fralish in risking his life repeatedly to organize and lead
the remnants of his own and several other units reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. (This award supersedes the award of the
Silver Star to Colonel Fralish, for gallantry in action on 30 November 1950, published in General Orders
No. 97, Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, APO 248, 5 May 1951).
Franklin, Joseph Ross
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 11 - January 24, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Joseph Ross Franklin (ASN: 0-62893), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Leader with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Franklin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sangwan-ni, Korea, on 6 July 1952. Late on that night, Lieutenant Franklin's platoon, occupying an outpost position
on a tactically important ridge, was subjected to an intense artillery and mortar bombardment immediately followed
by a smashing hostile attack. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Franklin moved from
position to position through heavy fire, encouraging his men and directing their efforts as they fought to hold back
the charging enemy waves. Learning that the perimeter had been breached and that a number of the enemy were in the
outpost, he led a bayonet charge against the hostile troops. When the automatic rifle used by one of his men refused
to function, he gave his carbine to the automatic rifleman, continuing to engage in the struggle with his pistol and
grenades. As he led his men against the enemy, a hostile grenade hit him in the shoulder. Before the missile
exploded, he pushed two comrades to the ground, enabling them to escape injury or death. When the first two friendly
counterattacks failed to dislodge the foe, Lieutenant Franklin organized and led a third charge. Aggressively
continuing to advance, even after the ammunition for his pistol had been expended, he killed three of the enemy with
accurately hurled grenades. Under his leadership, his men succeeded in driving the hostile troops from the outpost
and retained control of the tactically important position. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant
Franklin throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself and upholds the esteemed traditions of the
military service.
Freeman, Herbert W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 187 - December 05, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Herbert W. Freeman (ASN: RA-16320649), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First
Class Freeman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Agok, Korea, during the period from 1 through 7 September 1950. In the early morning hours of 1
September 1950, the enemy attacked with overwhelming forces the thinly held lines of the 9th Infantry
Regiment. They overran the positions and were attempting to cut the Division's main supply route. Private
Freeman was ordered by his company commander to take his squad and clean out an enemy force which had
infiltrated to the rear of the positions held by Company A. Under his aggressive leadership the enemy force
was attacked and fifteen enemy killed. A wounded American soldier being held by the enemy was also rescued.
Private Freeman, realizing that the enemy might overrun the supply line, personally destroyed all the
ammunition, supplies, and vehicles so completely that they would be of no use to the enemy. Upon his return
to the company position he booby-trapped all paths leading to the company. On the night of 1 September 1950,
Private Freeman was ordered to take care of four wounded men and to bring up the rear of the company as they
withdrew to a better defensive position. During the night, Private Freeman and his squad of about fifteen
men and four wounded men were cut off from the main body and forced to take cover in a rice paddy. For the
next five days and nights he led his squad and the wounded through enemy-held territory, often under heavy
fire. He always went ahead and scouted out the areas to assure the safety of the men with him and to avoid
enemy positions. He continually administered to the needs of the wounded, provided food and water for all
the men, and finally brought them all to the safety of their own lines. On the morning of 7 September 1950,
he volunteered to join a patrol to search for some of the missing men of the company. The patrol was stopped
by heavy enemy small-arms and machine-gun fire. Alone, he attacked the machine-gun position destroying the
crew and the gun and was severely wounded in this action.
Freeman, Paul Lamar Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 379 - June 1, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel (Infantry) Paul Lamar Freeman, Jr. (ASN: 0-17704),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of the 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Freeman distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Twin Tunnels area south
of Chipyong-ni, Korea, during the period from 31 January 1951
through 15 February 1951. On 31 January 1951, Colonel Freeman
was ordered to move his regimental combat team to the vicinity
of the Twin Tunnels area south of Chipyong-ni and prevent the
enemy from occupying the area. Colonel Freeman, with two
battalions, entered the Twin Tunnels area without effecting
contact with the enemy in the late afternoon of 31 January 1951.
Realizing that the enemy forces were not yet emplaced, he
deployed his troops in a tight defensive perimeter for the
night. At 0450 hours on 1 February 1951, the enemy struck,
pressing the attack with such fury that the regimental lines
were penetrated in two places. The fighting was intense and the
issue hung in the balance throughout the day; however, under the
skillful leadership and personal example Colonel Freeman, the
task force finally succeeded in routing the enemy at bayonet
point, shattering two regiments of the 125th Chinese Communist
Division. When the hostile force had been dispersed, 2,855 enemy
dead were counted in front of the regimental positions.
Reorganizing the combat team, Colonel Freeman led his command
forward and occupied positions surrounding the town of
Chipyong-ni, a critical point in the United Nations defense
line. On the night of 13 February 1951, the enemy struck those
positions with overwhelming fury, employing five divisions in
the assault. For forty-eight hours the enemy pressed the attack,
striking at all sides of the friendly perimeter and placing
intense mortar end artillery fire on the positions. Skillfully
directing the defense and personally exposing himself to the
intense hostile fire to restore breaks in the line, Colonel
Freeman so inspired his troops that they successfully routed the
fanatically superior hostile force and counted over 5,000 enemy
casualties surrounding their positions at the conclusion of the
engagement. Although wounded in the final phase of the
engagement, he reorganized the combat team and deployed it in
defense of the secured area.
Freligh, Lawrence E.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 314 - July 10, 1953
Distinguished Service Cross to Lawrence E. Freligh (A0-801757), Major, U.S. Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Pilot of a B-26 type aircraft, 6167th Air Base Group, Fifth Air Force, in
action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 December 1952. On that date, Major Freligh was
directing a fighter-bomber attack over Ullyl, North Korea. While Major Freligh was pulling out of a run
on the target, a forty millimeter anti-aircraft shell exploded inside the cockpit inches away from him,
tearing a gaping hole the size of a man's fist in his hip. Although he was thrown into a temporary state
of shock, Major Freligh struggled to maintain control of the aircraft, which had begun to lose altitude.
Remaining conscious only through the utmost determination despite intense pain and the fact that his
legs were paralyzed and his sight and hearing impaired, Major Freligh flew the aircraft back to base,
guided only by the hand signals of his navigator. Upon reaching the base, Major Freligh elected to
attempt a wheels-down landing, in order to prevent injury to the crew. This landing was skillfully
accomplished by Major Freligh, although he was suffering excruciating pain, and could exert no rudder
control. By his high personal courage, superior flying ability in the face of great difficulty, and
devotion to duty beyond the normal call, Major Freligh reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East
Air Forces, and the United States Air Force. Home of record: Angola, Indiana.
Fritts, Billy E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 910 - October 5, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry) Billy E.
Fritts (ASN: 0-39276), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Battalion of the
17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Major Fritts distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the afternoon of
11 July 1953. On that date, Major Fritts voluntarily elected to remain with a battalion which was
relieving his unit in defense of an outpost. Recognizing the need for accurate artillery fire on the
attacking enemy, Major Fritts proceeded through an intense barrage to an exposed observation post. While
he was calling in effective fire on the hostile forces, his bunker was subjected to heavy shelling by a
large caliber enemy gun. It was apparent that destruction of the bunker was inevitable, but Major Fritts,
although knocked from his feet several times, continued to direct deadly fire into the ranks of the
attacking force. A direct hit finally destroyed the bunker and Major Fritts was killed instantly.
Through his courageous and completely selfless actions, Major Fritts had inflicted heavy casualties on
the enemy and contributed materially to the successful evacuation of the position and the saving of many
lives.
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G
Gainok, Elmer J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 29 - August 19, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Elmer J. Gainok, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
weapons platoon leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant Gainok distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at
Chonji, Korea, on 11 July 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Gainok had personnel of the platoon deployed as
riflemen in a defensive position when he noted one of the front line platoons had been penetrated by
superior enemy forces. He regrouped his platoon and launched a counter attack. The platoon had advanced
approximately fifty yards when it was halted by extremely heavy machine-gun fire from the flank. Without
regard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Gainok charged the enemy positions with hand grenades and his
rifle. His expert use of grenades and the accurate fire from his rifle killed or wounded many of the enemy
and caused the rest to flee, abandoning their weapons. He then placed his platoon in the gap left by the
overrun platoon thereby consolidating the company's lines. By his aggressive leadership he consolidated the
company's lines and saved the position from being overrun.
Gains/Gaines, Charles
CITATION NOT YET FOUND.
Gallardo, Robert
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 631 - August 11, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Robert Gallardo (ASN: 0-2262267), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Gallardo distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ku-Jang-Dong, Korea, on the night of 25 - 26 November
1950. On that night, Company E bore the brunt of an attack by a large and determined hostile force.
Although wounded early in this attack, Lieutenant Gallardo remained constantly with his platoon,
encouraging his men and repeatedly exposing himself to the devastating enemy fire in order to go to the
aid of the wounded. In the early morning hours, the enemy launched a fanatical mass attack that forced
Lieutenant Gallardo's platoon to withdraw part way down the slope. Immediately, he reorganized his men
and led them in a counterattack, regaining the lost ground. In this action the company commander was
seriously wounded and Lieutenant Gallardo, after personally evacuating him, took command of the company.
Upon receiving orders to withdraw to better defensive positions, he recovered an abandoned truck and
supervised the evacuation of all wounded personnel. Only after he was assured that the entire company
had successfully moved to the new positions, did he allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment.
The selfless devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Gallardo in this action
reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
Gallimore, Dan L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 66 - February 21, 1954 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Dan L. Gallimore, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an
automatic rifleman of an Infantry Company. Private First Class Gallimore distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Songnae-dong, Korea,
on 11 June 1953. On that morning Private Gallimore was part of a company which was reinforcing an
outpost under intense hostile attack. With total disregard or his personal safety, Private Gallimore
proceeded through the intense barrage to the enemy-occupied forward positions and placed effective fire
on the hostile troops. When a shell burst shattered his rifle, Private Gallimore unhesitatingly secured
another weapon and continued to perform his mission until the enemy force overran the United Nations
position. Noticing several hostile troops in a nearby bunker, Private Gallimore advanced, threw several
grenades into the aperture, and annihilated the occupants. Upon returning to his former post, he saw a
group of enemy troops advancing on two aid men who were caring for the wounded. Completely ignoring the
great odds, Private Gallimore charged forward, firing his weapon with great accuracy, and dispatched the
foe. He then remained in the area until the enemy had been completely routed.
Gallup, William E. (posthumous)
General Orders, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 388 - June 2, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class William E. Gallus (ASN: RA-37862735), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st
Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Gallup
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman,
Korea, on 3 September 1950. As section leader of a heavy machine-gun section, Sergeant Gallup
discovered one of his machine-guns threatened by an enemy force which had infiltrated through friendly
lines. Sergeant Gallup, armed with only a pistol and hand grenades, went forward alone under
intense enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire with complete disregard for his own personal safety
and killed an estimated six enemy soldiers, harassing and neutralizing the enemy until mortar fire could
be adjusted on the hill. In this action, Sergeant Gallup gallantly sacrificed his life, but not
until his ferocious single-handed assault on the enemy had resulted in his company being able to hold a
vital position.
Garcia, Elisco
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 35 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant Eliseo Garcia (ASN:
RA-18253274), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Garcia distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changnyong, Korea, on 16 September 1950. The platoon
of which Sergeant Garcia was a member, while participating in a drive to the Naktong River, came under
vicious fire from two hostile machine-guns which caused the men to falter and pinned them down. Sergeant
Garcia leaped to his feet, pushed across the fire-swept area to the emplacement on the left flank,
successfully silenced the gun, and killed the crew with his grenades. Ignoring a painful wound sustained
in this same action, he again rushed through withering fire to the emplacement on the right flank of his
platoon and neutralized the second gun and its crew with grenades. As a result of his heroic action,
eight of the enemy were killed, the defense of the opposition was broken, and his inspired comrades
continued the advance with such intensity that the objective was expeditiously taken with a minimum of
casualties to his unit.
Gardner, Lawrence N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 527 - July 9, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Lawrence N. Gardner (ASN:
RA-11143331), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company G, 3d Battalion,
187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
Corporal Gardner distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Parun-ni, Korea, on 28 March 1951. On that date, Company G was
assigned the mission of capturing Hill 507, a hostile strong
point. As the company approached the summit of the hill, the
stubbornly resisting enemy began tossing hand grenades among the
friendly troops. Seeing the grenades fall among his comrades,
Corporal Gardner, with complete disregard for his personal
safety, and with heroic determination to save the lives of his
gravely endangered comrades, began hurling them back into the
enemy positions. He succeeded in recovering two of the grenades
and throwing them at the enemy and was attempting to throw a
third grenade toward an enemy entrenchment when it exploded in
his hand, killing him instantly.
Garrigus, Charles (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 201 - August 7, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Charles Garrigus (ASN: RA-35968746), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Garrigus
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Chosin
Reservoir in North Korea, during the period 27 November 1950 through 1 December 1950. On the night of 27
November 1950, the battalion, in the defensive positions on the eastern shore of the Chosin Reservoir, was
subjected to numerous attacks and probing actions by a numerically superior and ruthless foe. Ordered to
withdraw the following morning, the troops traveled approximately one mile over open road and across a bridge.
Sergeant Garrigus, assistant motor sergeant, observing two loaded ammunition and ration trucks abandoned on the
roadway, decided to return for them. After driving his vehicle to friendly lines, he dashed across approximately
three hundred yards of open, snow-covered ice and, bringing one truck across, immediately returned for the
other. Bullet-riddled by hostile fire, the second truck stalled as it entered the friendly perimeter but,
through Sergeant Garrigus' quick thinking and intrepid actions, the critical supplies were withdrawn from the
very grasp of the enemy. During the ensuing two days the unit withstood successive assaults and, on 1 December
1950, the enemy made two attempts to break through a friendly roadblock to position a captured machine-gun which
was being employed against a convoy of wounded personnel. Sergeant Garrigus rallied a group of soldiers and, in
a daring charge regained the machine-gun, one automatic rifle, and several other machine-guns with ammunition
and immediately turned them on the enemy, killing approximately sixty and wounding many others. Subsequently, at
a bypass where a bridge had been blown out, Sergeant Garrigus, under intense enemy fire, drove several trucks
across and out of a deep mud hole in the bed of the steam. Later, while driving the lead truck in a final
attempt to break through an enemy roadblock, Sergeant Garrigus was mortally wounded by hostile fire.
Garrison, Vermont
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Vermont
Garrison, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 335th Fighter-Interceptor
Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic
of Korea on June 5, 1953. On that date, while leading a flight of four F-86 aircraft near the Yalu
River, Colonel Garrison sighted a formation of ten MIG-15s far below. Diving down, Colonel Garrison
pressed dangerously close behind the lead MIG in order that the remainder of his formation could assume
attacking positions. With one long burst of his guns, Colonel Garrison caused the MIG to explode and
disintegrate. Then, at great risk to his life, Colonel Garrison flew directly through the debris from
the explosion, in order to attack another enemy MIG and fully exploit the tactical advantage already
gained. Courageously disregarding a hail of enemy fire from behind him, and in the face of heavy odds,
Colonel Garrison, after violent maneuvering, closed on the second MIG, scoring hits which caused it to
explode and crash. As a result of Colonel Garrison's intrepidity and keen flying skill, his flight was
able to engage other MIGs in the forefront of the enemy formation, successfully destroying three of
them. The enemy, having lost one-half of his force in less than two minutes, and thoroughly demoralized
by the heroic and telling attack of Colonel Garrison and his formation, turned and withdrew from the
scene of action in defeat. Through Colonel Garrison's selfless courage and inspiring leadership, the
tide of battle was turned and his flight was credited with the destruction of five MIGs, two of which
were destroyed by Colonel Garrison.
Garten, Melvin
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 59 - 4 August 1953
Major Melvin Garten, 048990 (then captain), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company K, 31st
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy near
Surang-ni, Korea, on 30 October 1952. Observing that assault elements of Companies F and G were
pinned down by withering fire on a dominant hill feature, he voluntarily proceeded alone up the rugged
slope and, reaching the besieged troops, found that the key personnel had been wounded and the unit was
without command. Dominating the critical situation through sheer force of his heroic example, he
rallied approximately eight men, assigned four light machine guns, distributed grenades, and, employing
the principle of fire and maneuver, stormed enemy trenches and bunkers with such tenacity that the foe
was complete routed and the objective secured. Quickly readying defensive positions against
imminent counterattack, he directed and coordinated a holding action until reinforcements arrived.
Major Garten's inspirational leadership, unflinching courage under fire, and valorous actions reflect
the highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the cherished traditions of the military service.
Gasquet, Andrew John Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 139 - March 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Andrew John Gasquet, Jr. (ASN: RA-18329480), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a light machine-gunner in the 3d platoon, Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Gasquet. distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea, on 26 November 1950. On that
date, constant enemy mortar fire enabled the enemy to penetrate the right flank of the company in the 3d
platoon sector, forcing one squad to withdraw, thus leaving Private Gasquet and his machine-gun in an
exposed position. By the time a secondary defense line was established by the squad which withdrew, the
entire platoon area became untenable and the company commander ordered them to consolidate with the 2d
platoon on their left. Private Gasquet elected not to withdraw in order to cover with machine-gun fire the
movement of his platoon to their new position. The movement was accomplished with minimum casualties due to
the accurate fire delivered by Private Gasquet. He continued to fire until his position was overrun by the
enemy and shortly after, the company was forced to abandon their defenses. His intense devotion to members
of his platoon was clearly demonstrated by his voluntary action of remaining behind to cover their
withdrawal.
Gay, Hobert R. (2nd award - 1st award received in World War II)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 109 - 10 October 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of
a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Hobart R. Gay, Major General, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while as Commanding General of the 1st Cavalry Division. Major General Gay distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea during the
period from 18 July to 1 October 1950. During this period, although faced by overwhelming numerical
superiority, General Gay so skillfully led his Division that the enemy's advance was slowed and
ultimately halted along the Naktong River Line. His continuous presence at the front under enemy
artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire with total disregard for his own personal safety was an
inspiration to his men during the critical period of the United Nations buildup. On 25 September 1950,
the Division made a break-through at Tabu-dong. General Gay joined the task force formed to exploit the
success, placing his quarter-ton vehicle behind the two leading tanks, taking part in numerous
firefights. In one instance the lead tank was hit by enemy antitank fire, halting the column. Realizing
the seriousness of the situation and the necessity for pushing forward, General Gay made his way under
enemy fire to the lead tank and personally directed accurate fire at the enemy antitank guns, which
eliminated them. His aggressive leadership, courage under fire, and personal heroism, enable the task
force to continue its rapid advance and prevented the enemy from organizing a defensive position which
would have nullified the breakthrough.
Gebaur, Arthur William Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 134 - March 14, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Lieutenant Colonel Arthur William Gebaur, Jr. (AFSN: A0-11583), United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 7th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing, Fifth Air
Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 29 August 1952. Realizing that the
successful accomplishment of three quick turn-around missions required the utmost in careful planning and
execution, Colonel Gebaur determined it his duty to lead his squadron in all three attacks. Immediately
after returning from the first mission, Colonel Gebaur carefully briefed the Group on the flak positions and
evasive tactics to be employed on the next attack, then led the Group back to the target. After turning in
on his bomb run, Colonel Gebaur received a damaging, glancing hit from an 85 millimeter explosive shell, but
continued his attack, accurately scoring hits on the assigned target. Coming off his bomb run, Colonel
Gebaur spotted eight quadruple .50 caliber gun positions firing at the Group. Completely disregarding the
damage to his aircraft and with concern only for the safety of those he led, Colonel Gebaur attacked the
blazing gun positions through intense smoke. Through Colonel Gebaur's superior airmanship, and high personal
courage, the gun positions were silenced and the remainder of the Group successfully completed their attacks
on the assigned target. Through his keen flying skill, outstanding gallantry in the face of a determined
enemy and exemplary devotion to duty, Colonel Gebaur reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air
Forces, and the United States Air Force.
Gendusa, Frank J. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 12 - January 22, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First
Class Frank. J. Gendusa (ASN: US54032485), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Gendusa distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mandae-ri, Korea, on 1
September 1951. On that date, Company B launched an assault on a heavily defended, enemy-held
hill. The squad in which Private Gendusa was an assistant automatic rifleman came under fire from
two concealed enemy snipers which pinned the unit down. Without hesitation, he voluntarily charged
forward, storming the sniper's position with grenades, destroying it, and killing two enemy soldiers who
had pinned down his squad. While eliminating the enemy snipers, he also killed two other enemy
soldiers who jumped from behind cover and fired on him. Returning to the foxhole in which he and
several comrades had taken cover from the enemy fire, he proceeded to reorganize and prepare them to
resume the advance when he was mortally wounded by an enemy grenade. His unhesitating and
courageous actions were an inspiration to his comrades and made it possible for the attack to move
forward again and for the mission to be successfully accomplished.
Georgi, William F.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 11 - March 6, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air
Force) to Lieutenant Colonel William F. Georgi, United States
Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving Flight Leader of four F-84 type aircraft, 49th
Fighter-Bomber Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy
forces in the Republic of Korea on 11 December 1952. On that
date, Colonel Georgi led his flight to the target, an important
enemy truck marshaling area at Hwachan-ni, Korea. After a
scathing bombing attack, Colonel Georgi led the flight to
another truck marshaling area nearby where strafing attacks were
initiated. On his second strafing attack, Colonel Georgi
received several direct hits from the intense enemy
anti-aircraft fire. Struggling to control his crippled aircraft,
Colonel Georgi, utterly disregarding his personal safety,
aggressively continued his attack, scoring hits on the enemy
trucks. Pulling off the target, Colonel Georgi was informed that
his number three man had been hit, sustaining crippling damage
which necessitated a bail-out. Disregarding his own precarious
position, Colonel Georgi regrouped the remainder of his flight
and flew protective cover over the crippled aircraft's route.
Not until he was sure the pilot had bailed-out and had been
picked up by friendly troops did Colonel Georgi, then critically
low on fuel, return to the nearest United Nations' airfield.
Through his superb flying skill, extraordinary heroism in the
face of fierce enemy opposition, Colonel Georgi reflected great
credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United
States Air Force.
Gevara, Albert Jose
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 49 - January 31, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Albert Jose Gevara (ASN: RA-17092458), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Gevara
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sobuk-San,
Korea, on 17 September 1950. On that date, Corporal Gevara's platoon was committed in support of another
company whose casualties had been high. During the night the positions occupied by the platoon came
under heavy attack by artillery, mortar, small-arms and repeated banzai charges. These attacks resulted
in the platoon sergeant and platoon officer being wounded, which left all of the men in a highly nervous
and shaken condition. Finally, at about 1500 on 17 September 1950, the platoon was driven from its
position by an overwhelming enemy force. Corporal Gevara, although not the senior non-commissioned
officer present, noted that the men were bewildered, confused, and completely disorganized, and used
great initiate by assuming the leadership of the remnants of the platoon. Gathering a group of about
twenty-five men together, he reorganize the platoon into a cohesive fighting force. resupplying them
with ammunition, he checked to see that none were wounded. Finding one machine-gun had a malfunction, he
restored it to an operating condition. In addition, upon being informed of a wounded man that had been
left behind, he fearlessly crawled into enemy held territory and dragged the wounded man back to safety.
When all preparations had been completed, he moved out ahead of his men in an assault on the enemy. The
small group of men were inspired to a maximum effort despite the heavy enemy fire and drove the enemy
from the hill, securing the area previously held by the platoon. After the platoon was organized on this
position, Corporal Gevara suddenly collapsed. It was discovered at this time that he had been seriously
wounded in the stomach and leg at the same time that his platoon leader was hit.
Gibson, Aubrey L.
Corporal Aubrey L. Gibson, RA18107630, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery A, 555th
Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 12 August 1950 at Pan Gam-Ni, Korea.
On 12 August 1950 numerically superior enemy forces, supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire,
launched an attack against the position of Battery A. Without regard for his personal safety and
despite the heavy fire, Corporal Gibson secured a 3.5 rocket launcher, moving forward to an exposed
position to deliver fire on the advancing enemy. He destroyed three machine gun nests before
exhausting his ammunition. He then moved to a 50 caliber machine gun mounted on a truck and
continued to direct accurate fire on the enemy until he was wounded by an antitank shell. When the
position was overrun, forcing a withdrawal, Corporal Gibson could not be located. The
extraordinary heroism displayed by Corporal Gibson on this occasion reflects the highest credit on
himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Texas.
Giesemann, Joseph V. Jr.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
Captain Joseph V. Giesemann, Jr., Infantry, United States Army, commanding officer of Company F, 31st
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October 1952. After consolidating on a key terrain
feature, his company readied defensive positions against imminent counterattack. At approximately
2130 hours, hostile soldiers swarmed up a finger approach to the hill leading to emplacements occupied
by the 3d Platoon. Observing that the unit was in grave danger of being isolated and overrun,
Captain Giesemann hurriedly left the command post, raced across the open, fire-swept impact area to a
point forward of the threatened platoon, and engaged the foe in a diverting maneuver. Firing his
carbine and throwing grenades with deadly accuracy, he delayed the onslaught until the beleaguered
platoon effected a retrograde movement to more tenable positions, and then quickly withdrew to the
safety of friendly lines. Captain Giesemann's unflinching courage and intrepid actions exacted a
toll of approximately 20 casualties and thwarted the enemy's attempt to regain the commanding ground,
thereby reflecting the highest credit on himself and upholding the highest traditions of the military
service.
Gilchrist, Philip J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 359 - May 27, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Philip J. Gilchrist, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader in Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gilchrist
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Yongju, Korea, on 30 March 1951. On
that date, Lieutenant Gilchrist was leading his platoon toward
their objective, a high mountain peak occupied by a numerically
superior enemy force. As he neared the top of this rugged
mountain peak, Lieutenant Gilchrist single-handedly engaged
seven enemy soldiers and killed them, enabling his men to move
forward to the crest and take the position. Before the men could
be properly deployed, a strong enemy counterattack was launched.
Exposing himself to the intense enemy fire, Lieutenant Gilchrist
skillfully directed the defensive actions of his platoon and the
enemy were repulsed. Although painfully wounded during this
action, he refused medical aid and continued to direct the fire
of his men, successfully repelling two more enemy
counterattacks. When orders were received to withdraw,
Lieutenant Gilchrist remained with a small group to conduct a
delaying action until the wounded were evacuated, then covered
the withdrawal of the remainder of the group. The resolute
leadership, indomitable courage and selfless devotion to duty of
Lieutenant Gilchrist reflect great credit on himself and are in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Gilmore, Knots (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 380 - 1 June 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private Knots
Gilmore (ASN: RA-13321834), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Gilmore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hill 347 in Korea, on 30 March 1951. On that
date, a numerically superior enemy force launched a fierce attack against defensive positions held by
Private Gilmore's platoon. During the engagement, a grenade thrown by an enemy soldier landed within a
few yards of Private Gilmore's emplacement. Realizing that the grenade was a serious threat to the lives
of two of his comrades who were nearby and unaware of the danger, Private Gilmore, with complete
disregard for his personal safety, unhesitatingly attempted to seize the grenade and throw it from the
position. As he did this, the grenade exploded, mortally wounding him.
Gividen, George Massie Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 649 - September 27, 1954 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) George Massie Gividen, Jr. (ASN: 0-64146), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Gividen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on 12 October 1952. On that date, a volunteer patrol was organized under
the leadership of Lieutenant Gividen for the purpose of destroying an enemy outpost. As the patrol
approached the outpost under the cover of dusk, it received hostile fire from a hillside bunker and
several dug in positions. Lieutenant Gividen was advancing toward the bunker through intense machine gun
and grenade fire when he was severe wounded by a grenade exploding between his legs. With both legs
broken, he continued his advance by crawling towards and simultaneously firing his carbine into the
enemy positions. Lieutenant Gividen killed a charging enemy soldier with his carbine and launched a rain
of grenades into the hostile positions. At this time he was wounded a second time by an exploding, white
phosphorous grenade. Realizing that his group was very vulnerable, he crawled to a position which was
parallel to the enemy locations and poured devastating fire into them. He was again attacked by an enemy
soldier with a sub-machine gun who wounded him a third time. Killing his attacker, Lieutenant Gividen
continued his assault until his ammunition was expended. While returning to his patrol, he collapsed
from shock and loss of blood. Inspired by Lieutenant Gividen's heroic example the patrol fought off the
enemy as they left their positions, while one member of the patrol pulled Lieutenant Gividen back into
the patrol perimeter. Having regained consciousness, he again assumed command, setting up a security
guard and personally acting as rear guard during the evacuation of all the other wounded of his unit.
When approaching friendly lines the group was brought under heavy enemy mortar fire, wounding Lieutenant
Gividen for the fourth time in the neck and the shoulder. Lieutenant Gividen's patrol successfully
neutralized the enemy outpost and returned to friendly lines with all their wounded, thus preventing any
loss of American lives. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Gividen on this occasion
reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Glaze, J.R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 6, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant J. R. Glaze (ASN: RA-18213079), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
member of Company A, 78th Heavy Tank Battalion, 24th Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Glaze distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Chochiwon, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date, Sergeant
Glaze, Tank Commander of a light tank, engaged a much heavier
enemy T-34 Tank. Seeing that the 75-mm. ammunition with which
his tank was equipped had no effect on the heavier tank, he left
his tank to procure a rocket launcher from friendly infantry.
Having procured a rocket launcher he advanced to within 25 yards
of the enemy tank and destroyed it. He then moved forward eighty
yards under heavy enemy small arms fire and destroyed a second
tank. During this action he was severely wounded. The
extraordinary heroism displayed by Master Sergeant Glaze on this
occasion reflects the highest credit on himself and the military
service.
Godfrey, James H.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 129 - May 21, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
to Corporal James H. Godfrey (ASN: RA-34336921), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a gunner with a
75-mm. recoilless rifle squad which was part of Company D, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th
Infantry Division. Corporal Godfrey distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Hagaru-ni, Korea, Korea, on 28 and 29 November 1950. At approximately 0200 hours on
the morning of 28 November 1950, Private Godfrey fearlessly engaged two enemy tanks and destroyed them. At
this juncture his section was attacked by an estimated one hundred fanatical troops from a distance of only
forty to fifty yards. Private Godfrey brought his gun to bear on this new enemy threat and delivered a
withering hail of fire, killing most of them and dispersing the remainder. Later in the morning, Private
Godfrey moved his gun to another position and successfully neutralized an enemy mortar. After this action he
returned to his original location and courageously assisted in repulsing five more vicious onslaughts. On 29
November 1950 the enemy, attacking in overwhelming force, captured the only other 75-mm. recoilless rifle in
the unit. During the ensuing action Private Godfrey's point-blank fire demolished the gun and killed its
crew. Private Godfrey's ammunition was expended in this encounter and the platoon reduced to three men.
After securing his gun on a truck, Private Godfrey climbed atop a motor vehicle exposed to murderous enemy
fire and continued his ferocious fight. Firing his rifle and throwing grenades with deadly accuracy, he
killed several more of the stubborn foe and greatly assisted in the orderly withdrawal of his company.
Goetz, Elmer O.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 771 - October 15, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Elmer O. Goetz, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 49th
Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Goetz
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hwachon, Korea, on 29
May 1951. On that date, Sergeant Goetz was a member of an
artillery forward observer party that was directing supporting
fire for Company L, 17th Infantry Regiment. In the early morning
hours, the company's positions were attacked by vast numbers of
the enemy, and the friendly troops were forced to execute a
limited withdrawal. During this assault, Sergeant Goetz remained
with members of the forward observer party, providing protection
for them as they directed artillery fire on the advancing
hostile troops. Although his position exposed him to the fire of
two enemy machine-guns and enemy troops who were approaching
from both flanks, Sergeant Goetz continued to fire his carbine
at the hostile force, killing three of the enemy at close range.
Upon being ordered to withdraw, he observed that the radio
operator of the party had been wounded and was lying in an
exposed area. With complete disregard for his personal safety,
Sergeant Goetz ran across the fire-swept terrain and carried his
wounded comrade approximately 1,500 yards to safety, despite the
heavy volume of enemy fire concentrated on him. After evacuating
his comrade, he returned to his position and voluntarily
participated in the counterattack that regained the lost ground
from the hostile force.
Goldstein, Lawrence (posthumous)
General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - June 30, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private
Lawrence Goldstein (ASN: US-51104128), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Goldstein distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the night of 9-10
October 1951. As point man in his unit's night assault against heavily fortified enemy positions
on "Heartbreak Ridge," Private Goldstein encountered and killed two hostile soldiers manning a listening
post before they could spread the alarm. Upon nearing the objective, he accidentally stepped on an
enemy mine and suffered serious injuries. The explosion of the mine alerted the enemy, who brought
intense small-arms and grenade fire upon the unit and forced its withdrawal. Severely wounded in
his legs and head and unable to move, Private Goldstein endured the cold of the long night and, when his
unit resumed the attack the next morning, he roused himself to warn his comrades of the mine field and
to point out the location of two concealed enemy positions. Although he died being moved to an aid
station, his heroic conduct and indomitable spirit will always be an inspiration to those who knew him
best.
Gombos, Nicholas N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 223 - September 2, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain (Infantry) Nicholas N. Gombos (ASN: 0-63100), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
Captain Gombos distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Unbong-dong, Korea, on 26 and 27 November 1950. On that date, Captain Gombos' company was occupying
a front of more than 2000 yards in rugged mountainous terrain with under strength platoons deployed
several hundred yards apart to cover all natural routes of enemy approach. At approximately 2320 hours,
the enemy attacked in great strength, encircling the two forward platoons, overrunning the right flank
of the support platoon, and subjecting the command post to heavy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms
fire. After reconnoitering the situation, Captain Gombos radioed his battalion commander for assistance
and then, traversing the line of the support platoon, rallied and led an inspirational counterattack to
reestablish the right flank. Returning to the command post, he organized all available men and rushed
them into the line to reinforce the support platoon. When the mortar platoon leader was wounded, Captain
Gombos ordered the 60-mm. mortars moved to his command post and, calmly directing retaliation fire,
inflicted heavy casualties and repulsed the attack. Following this action, enemy counter-mortar fire
neutralized the 60-mm. mortars, wounding several men. On 27 November 1950, at approximately 0200 hours,
the enemy secured the crest of a high hill on the extreme right flank of the company, overlooking the
command post, and brought three mortars to bear on the company's 81-mm. mortars, neutralizing them and
leaving the company without mortar support. Captain Gombos constantly braved withering fire as he moved
among his men, directing and encouraging them and, dominating and controlling the critical situation
through sheer force of his heroic example, succeeding in warding off the enemy throughout the night. At
daybreak, Captain Gombos rallied and regrouped his depleted unit and led it in a daring, determined
attack against the newly-acquired hostile positions, routing the enemy from the hill and regaining the
strategic strongpoint.
Gomez, Eduardo C.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 102 - November 27, 1951
Sergeant First Class Eduardo C. Gomez, (then sergeant), Infantry, United States Army, a member of
Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against an armed enemy of the United Nations near Tabu-dong, Korea, on 3 September 1950.
While readying defensive positions, Sergeant Gomez' company ws ruthlessly attacked at approximately
0100hours by a hostile force comprising an infantry regiment and spearheaded by two T-34 tanks, the
foremost of which moved to within 75 yards of the command post before it was immobilized by rocket fire,
but its main battery and machine guns continued to rake the company perimeter with devastating fire.
Realizing the tank posed a serious threat to the entire perimeter, Sergeant Gomez voluntarily, and fully
aware of the odds against him, crawled 30 yards across an open rice field vulnerable to enemy
observation and fire, boarded the tank, and, prying open one of the hatches on the turret, dropped an
activated grenade into the hull, killing the crew. Wounded in the left side while returning to his
position, Sergeant Gomez refused to be evacuated. Observing that the tripod of a .30 caliber
machine gun was rendered inoperable by enemy fire, he cradled the weapon in his arms, returned to the
forward defensive positions, and swept the assaulting force with withering fire. Although his
weapon overheated and burned his hands and his painful wound still bled, Sergeant Gomez maintained his
stand and, upon orders to withdraw in the face of overwhelming enemy superiority, remained to provide
protective fire. Then, retiring slowly, he continued to pour accurate fire into the ranks of the
enemy, which exacted a heavy toll in casualties and retarded the enemy's advance. Sergeant Gomez
would not consent to leave his post for medical attention until the company established new defensive
positions. Sergeant Gomez' inspirational actions and consummate devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the cherished traditions of the military service.
Gonzales, Florentino
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 12 - July 28, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Florentino Gonzales (ASN: RA-12299298), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with the Company B, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private
First Class Gonzales distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Chonan, Korea, on 5 July 1950. During an enemy attack which had been in progress for a period of seven
hours against overwhelming odds, his unit was ordered to withdraw as their ammunition was almost depleted.
With no regard for his own personal safety, he volunteered to stay at his position and continue to fire his
machine-gun to cover the withdrawal of his unit and to protect his assistant machine-gunner, who had been
seriously wounded. His position was under intense small arms, machine-gun, and artillery fire, and while
covering the withdrawal of his unit he was also wounded. Undaunted, he continued to deliver effective fire
on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties. He was last seen when his position was overrun by the enemy.
Gonzales, Ray B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 319 - May 17, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Ray B. Gonzales (ASN: RA-38680214), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team,
11th Airborne Division. Corporal Gonzales distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Naisonggum, Korea, on 25 January 1951.
On that date, a patrol, of which Corporal Gonzales was a member,
was approaching the village of Naisonggum when a large enemy
force opened fire from concealed positions and attacked the
patrol. During the attack, Corporal Gonzales and four comrades
were cut off from the main body of the patrol. In the fierce
fighting which followed, Corporal Gonzales received a head wound
and his right elbow was shattered by enemy machine-gunfire.
Disregarding his wounds, he immediately took command of the
small group, deploying them and directing effective fire on the
enemy. When the enemy launched a "banzai" attack in an effort to
overrun his positions, corporal Gonzales, firing his carbine
with his left hand, personally killed two of them. Repelling the
assault, the group, inspired by the heroism and courageous
leadership of Corporal Gonzales, continued to repulse subsequent
attacks until dark, at which time he led them in a successful
withdrawal from the enemy trap. Due to the rugged terrain and
the large number of enemy operating in the area, he was forced
to take a devious route to the company area over steep,
snow-covered mountains in sub-zero temperature. Although
painfully wounded himself, Corporal Gonzales helped carry
another man, wounded in the leg, back to the company. By his
insistent demands that the group keep moving, he led them all
night through the intense cold and arrived at the company area
at 0600 hours the following morning A medical examination
revealed that, in addition to his wounds, his feet were also
frozen.
Goode, John (posthumous)
Headquarters: Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 60 (February 8, 1951)
Home Town: Mobile, Alabama
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to John Goode (RA14263854), Private First class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First class Goode
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan,
Korea, on 17 September 1950. Private First Class Goode's unit was suffering heavy casualties from
enemy small-arms, mortar and anti-tank weapon fire. Observers tried to spot the anti-tank weapon,
but were not successful. Private Goode, on his own initiative, and with complete disregard for his
own personal safety, boldly moved out of his position to try and spot the enemy anti-tank gun but was
unable to do so. Again, under a hail of heavy enemy automatic-weapon, mortar and anti-tank fire,
he climbed upon a knoll and was still unable to spot the gun. From atop the knoll he boldly yelled
to members of his squad that he was going to fire his carbine and attempt to draw fire from the enemy
anti-tank gun. His fellow soldiers pleaded with him not to do so, but he ignored their pleas and
fired his weapon. His courageous and selfless act drew fire from the enemy weapon on his position,
mortally wounding him, but enabled a 57-mm recoilless rifle to take the anti-tank weapon under fire and
destroy it. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Private First Class Goode and his devotion to
the men of his unit who were suffering heavy casualties from the enemy anti-tank weapon, sacrificing his
own life to save theirs, reflects great credit upon himself.
Gore, William E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 187 - December 5, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) William E. Gore, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental
Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant Gore
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Sukchon, Korea, on 22 October 1950.
On that date, Lieutenant Gore was in command of troops defending
the perimeter when the enemy attacked in strength of
approximately one battalion. Due to poor visibility in the early
morning light, the enemy was able to advance to within forty
yards of the perimeter before being observed. Lieutenant Gore,
being the first to recognize the enemy, ordered his men to open
fire causing the enemy to immediately deploy to the left and
right of his position. The enemy attempted a ruse at this time
by calling out "ROK" giving the impression that they were
friendly troops and causing most of the men to cease firing.
Lieutenant Gore, recognizing the trick, ordered his men to
continue firing. Exposing himself to intense and accurate small
arms fire, he went from one position to another around the
perimeter directing fire and designating targets. The enemy
began to close in on the position, and Lieutenant Gore,
realizing, the situation was becoming desperate, completely
exposed himself to the enemy fire by dashing up a hill to the
rear where a radio was located and called for artillery fire.
Standing in an exposed position where two men had just been
killed and two wounded, he personally directed the artillery
fire, which caused the enemy to become disorganized and halt
their encirclement of the defending positions. The fight
continued for approximately six hours, but the enemy was unable
to advance. During the battle Lieutenant Gore made at least ten
inspections of the perimeter, distributing ammunition end
boosting morale of his troops by his presence. His heroic
actions and leadership were inspiring to his men, who rallied
and held the perimeter inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.
Graf, Robert E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1001 - December 18, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Robert E. Graf (ASN: RA-27714904), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as an automatic rifleman with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Graf distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changpyongdong, Korea, on 4 February 1951.
On that date, his company was engaged in a limited withdrawal because of the unrelenting pressure of a
numerically superior hostile force. As the friendly troops fell back, constantly harassed by enemy
small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, Private Graf, with a total disregard for his personal safety,
moved across the fire-swept terrain to an exposed position in order to provide covering fire with his
automatic rifle. He was instantly hit by enemy machine-gun fire. Although seriously wounded, he crawled
toward a nearby enemy-manned emplacement and destroyed it with an accurately hurled grenade. His actions
drew the fire of a second enemy emplacement and, upon ascertaining its location, he rose painfully to
his feet and fired a burst into the machine-gun position, killing three of the four enemy soldiers and
successfully neutralizing the weapon. His courageous action was responsible for silencing the enemy
weapons which posed the major threat to his comrades thus enabling the friendly force to withdraw with a
minimum of casualties.
Gray, John Edward
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 166 - June 28, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
First Lieutenant (Infantry) John Edward Gray (ASN: 0-58411), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M,
3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gray distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin)
Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. Lieutenant Gray had been wounded in the hand and both legs on 29
November 1950, while directing the fire of his mortar platoon in defense of a sector of the battalion command
post perimeter against repeated attacks by a numerically superior hostile force. The battalion was complete
surrounded and only limited aerial evacuation of the wounded could be effected. He elected to remain with his
organization, and on 1 December, when orders were given to attempt a break-out of the encirclement, he was
ordered to ride on a convoy of vehicles with other wounded. After proceeding about four miles, the battalion was
halted by a murderous fire from a road block and well-entrenched positions on both flanks. Though hardly able to
walk and suffering greatly from his wounds, he left his transportation to rally and reorganize a group of
soldiers and fearless led them up high ground against the enemy emplacements. After capturing a sector of the
enemy's perimeter and realizing he had insufficient troop strength to maintain the position, he again moved
through the barrage of fire and returned to the bottom of the hill where he organized another group of men and
again charged the enemy, routing them from their strong-points and enabled the convoy to resume its advance.
Lieutenant Gray's superb leadership, gallant and aggressive actions, and sustained devotion to duty reflect
utmost credit on himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
Gray, Stephen Eugene
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 166 - 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Stephen E. Gray (ASN: 0-28683), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gray
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Changnyong, Korea, on 16 September 1950. As one of the leading elements in the 3d Battalion,
Lieutenant Gray led the 3d platoon of Company L in an attack on enemy defensive positions along the
Naktong River. His platoon immediately came under extremely heavy and accurate enemy mortar,
machine-gun, and small-arms fire. Under direct fire from an enemy machine gun, he led his platoon
forward in a charge on the first objective. He destroyed one enemy machine-gun and assisted in
eliminating a group of sixty enemy soldiers who had the advantage of entrenched positions. Reorganizing
his platoon, he prepared to continue the attack toward the second objective which was better defended
than the first. In spite of this fact, he shouted to his platoon to move forward and courageously led
the attack. At times prior to the second assault, he directed supporting mortar fire to within
twenty-five yards of his own position. Although the binoculars hanging around his neck were hit by shell
fragments, he did not hesitate in the face of this intense enemy fire, and the ferocity and daring of
his assault along with his platoon routed the enemy from their positions. Upon receiving a third
objective, Lieutenant Gray organized a tank-infantry attack, and again personally led the assault on the
objective. This third assault completely demoralized the enemy and drove them from their man line of
resistance. Lieutenant Gray's daring and inspiring leadership on this occasion was a major factor in the
success of Company L's attempt to reach the Naktong River. His actions accounted for an estimated one
hundred enemy dead and wounded, the elimination of three mortars, two fortified machine-gun positions,
and one enemy field piece. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Gray reflects great credit
upon himself and the military service.
Green, John Henry (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 528 - May 31, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John Henry Green (ASN:
0-062500), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Commanding an Infantry
Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Green distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant
Green led his men in an assault on a vital enemy position
through a barrage of small-arms, artillery and mortar fire. In
the course of the attack, the company was subjected to fire from
a camouflaged position, threatening to halt the advance.
Lieutenant Green, leaping from cover into a communication
trench, without regard for his own safety, hurled grenades to
neutralize the enemy machine-gun. When the company was again
subjected to devastating fire from a tunnel under one of the
trenches, Lieutenant Green moved forward to destroy the position
and, in the process of silencing the guns, received wounds which
later became fatal. Resuming the advance despite his painful
wounds, Lieutenant Green led his men in an attack against the
hostile forces. His courageous and inspirational leadership was
greatly responsible for routing the enemy and securing the
strategic ground.
Grice, Charles G. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 89 - 4 October 1952
Corporal Charles G. Grice, Infantry, United States Army, an automatic rifleman with Company B, 7th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Kum Choktong, Korea, on 12 December 1951. Corporal Grice's platoon was
committed to enter enemy lines and return with a prisoner. After effecting the capture, the cries
of the prisoner alerted a hostile force which attempted envelopment of the unit. Realizing that
encirclement was imminent, Corporal Grice immediately placed withering fire on the enemy, slowing the
advance and enabling his platoon to successfully withdraw. While the unit was disengaging, he
selflessly remained in the rear, firing his weapon and walking backward as he withdrew, impeding the
progress of the foe. As hostile troops pressed nearer with fanatical determination, he voluntarily
continued to cover the withdrawal. Corporal Grice gallantly maintained his stand and poured
crippling fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy until he was mortally wounded. Through his
courage and inspirational actions, the assault was stemmed and his platoon accomplished its mission with
minimum casualties. Corporal Grice's supreme sacrifice and devotion to duty reflect the highest
credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Griego, Simon (MIA) (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 99 (September 4, 1952)
Home Town: Maricopa, Arizona
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Simon Griego (RA39869319), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company c, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Griego
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taeusan,
Korea, on 26 July 1951. Committed to attack and secure key terrain tenaciously defended by a
ruthless hostile force occupying well-fortified bunkers, the 1st Platoon moved up the rugged approaches
to the hill and, coming under devastating automatic weapons, mortar and small-arms fire, suffered
numerous casualties. Sergeant Griego, leader of a machine-gun squad, realizing that encirclement
was imminent, immediately displaced his gun to an open forward vantage from which he brought destructive
fire to bear on enemy emplacements, slowing the assault and enabling evacuation of the wounded.
Since the other members of his squad had been wounded in the initial phase of the action, Sergeant
Griego carried ammunition, manned the weapon and, when his ammunition was expended, made repeated trips
through withering fire to the rear approximately twenty yards away to replenish his supply.
Although sustaining a painful wound in this bitterly contested encounter, Sergeant Griego maintained his
magnificent stand until a grenade burst rendered his leg useless, and he was last seen being evacuated
to a nearby position.
Griffin, Albert F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 696 - July 26, 19 53
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Albert F. Griffin (ASN: RA-11218479),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Infantry Company, 224th Infantry Regiment,
40th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Griffin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-Ri, Korea, on 29
December 1952. On that date, Sergeant Griffin was a member of a
patrol which was dispatched to recover the body of an enemy
soldier who had been killed in an earlier battle. The United
Nations patrol was ambushed by an enemy patrol which subjected
it to heavy small-arms fire, wounding Sergeant Griffin and three
of the other men. Though in great pain, Sergeant Griffin
assisted in the establishment of a perimeter defense and
directed the fire of his patrol. During the fight, Sergeant
Griffin fought valiantly. When an enemy hand grenade landed near
him, Sergeant Griffin, realizing the danger to his comrades,
unhesitatingly picked up the missile to hurl it back into the
enemy ranks. It exploded, severing his right hand. In spite of
the seriousness of his wounds, Sergeant Griffin held his
position and continued to direct fire and shout words of
encouragement until the patrol withdrew to friendly lines. The
extraordinary heroism exhibited by Sergeant Griffin on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the finest traditions of the military service.
Guerra, Juan F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 480 (June 30, 1951)
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Juan F. Guerra, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Guerra distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Wongo-ri, Korea, on 24 May 1951. Corporal Guerra was a
member of an infantry unit that had the mission of breaking up an enemy roadblock. When the
advance of one of the platoons of his unit was halted by intense enemy fire, Corporal Guerra
single-handedly charged the hostile positions, killing five of the enemy in their foxholes, enabling the
platoon to continue its advance and secure the objective. Corporal Guerra then volunteered to lead
his squad in an attack on a hostile force that had pinned down another friendly platoon. Leading
his squad forward, he remained well in advance of his men, assaulted the enemy positions and, using
grenades, destroyed three enemy mortars and one machine-gun.
Gustin, Ralph S. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 89 - October 01, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July
9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Ralph S. Gustin (ASN: 0-60851), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st
Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gustin distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 11 August 1950. On that
date, Lieutenant Gustin's platoon was attacked by an enemy superior in both numbers and firepower. Heedless
of the intense fire, he moved quickly and continuously among his men, encouraging them and directing their
action. By employing his squad with great skill and setting for them a notable example of personal bravery,
he enabled the unit to hold its position and inflict severe casualties on the foe until withdrawal was
mandatory because of the overwhelming number of the enemy. Having determined the method and supervised the
start of an orderly displacement, he remained firing into the onrushing enemy to cover the unit until he was
mortally wounded.
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H
Hagan, Frank D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 102 - 21 February 1952
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Frank D. Hagan (RA19301631), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Hagan
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Sonbyok, Korea, on the night of 28 September 1951. On that night Corporal Hagan's company was
occupying positions on a strategic hill when it was attacked by a large hostile force. The majority of
the enemy troops concentrated their assault against the left flank of the company perimeter where
Corporal Hagan's position was located. The intense enemy fire caused the defenders in this sector to
execute a limited withdrawal but Corporal Hagan, realizing that his own position was now the key to the
friendly defense, remained in his emplacement with unflinching determination, firing rapidly into the
charging foe. Observing that one position was all that barred their advance, the enemy force converged
on Corporal Hagan, who fought with such ferocity and courageous singleness of purpose that eighteen of
them were killed before his position was overrun. The heroic action of Corporal Hagan enabled his
company to form a new defense line from which they counterattacked the hostile force and routed them
from the hill with heavy casualties. When Corporal Hagan's emplacement was retaken by his comrades, he
was found dead among the enemy he had killed, still clutching his bayonet in his hand. Home Town: Los
Angeles, California.
Hagerstrom, James P.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Air Corps)
James Philo Hagerstrom (ASN: 0-727447), United States Army Air
Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a
P-40 Fighter Airplane in the 8th Fighter Squadron, 49th Fighter
Group, FIFTH Air Force, in aerial combat against enemy forces
near Boram, New Guinea, on 23 January 1944. First Lieutenant
Hagerstrom, leading a flight of four fighters on a bomber escort
mission, encountered ten to fifteen enemy aircraft and promptly
led in the attack. He shot down one enemy airplane, and then
attacked two others, scoring damaging hits. Pulling up, he
quickly shot down another enemy fighter. Two of the enemy then
attacked from a climbing head-on position, and he scored
damaging hits on both. Making a close pass at another enemy
fighter, he cause it to burst into flames. At this point, he
observed four enemy airplanes making a concentrated attack upon
two of our fighters. Without hesitation he entered the fight,
and succeeded in shooting down one enemy airplane and breaking
the enemy formation. By his daring skill and aggressive effort
in this fierce encounter, First Lieutenant Hagerstrom destroyed
four enemy aircraft, damaged others, and saved the lives of two
pilots while our bombers successfully completed their mission.
Home Town: Waterloo, Iowa
Halcomb, Edward Grady
The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Edward Grady
Halcomb (ASN: RA-15256370), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
involving conflict with an armed enemy while serving with
Company B, First Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment, from 20
August 1950 to 19 October 1950 on the Korean Peninsula. Wounded,
captured and imprisoned in Seoul after the Battle of Anui,
Private First Class Halcomb despite his junior rank, assumed the
responsibilities of chief medic, caring for the American
Prisoners of War. He supervised nine other medics and cared for
the most severely wounded while exposing himself to rampant
diseases afflicting the starving and dying patients. When the
enemy retreated from Seoul, he alone volunteered to stay with
the weakest prisoners who were forced to walk with the main
column on a grueling 120 mile march to Pyongyung. By placing
himself with the most disabled, Private First Class Halcomb
increased the probably of his own execution as the enemy guards
executed soldiers whose physical condition became a burden or
slowed the pace. Once the column reached Pyongyang, he helped
plan and conduct a successful daring escape with four other
soldiers from the heavily guarded city. He demonstrated
persistent courage, compassion and self-sacrifice in the face of
enemy brutality and starvation. Private First Class Halcomb's
actions are in keeping with the finest traditions of military
service and reflect credit upon himself, the 24th Infantry
Division and the United States Army.
Hall, Glenn M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 420 (June 10, 1951)
Home Town: Siskiyou, California
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Glenn M. Hall (RA19325774), Corporal, U.s. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
light machine-gunner with 1st Ranger Company (Airborne), 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Hall
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951. At approximately 0300 hours on the morning of 15 February
1951, the 1st platoon of the Company, of which Corporal Hall was a member, was given the mission of
attacking and securing a hill from which friendly forces had been driven by the enemy. As the
attack commenced, he emplaced his weapon in an exposed position from which he furnished covering fire
for the attack until his machine-gun jammed. Then, taking his carbine, Corporal Hall moved up the
hill under intense enemy fire to join his comrades and aid them in the assault. When the platoon
reached the crest of the hill, he was instructed to contact the unit on the flank of the platoon.
Moving out under heavy enemy mortar and small arms fire, he proceeded to the knoll supposedly held by
the adjacent friendly unit and found it occupied by enemy troops entrenched in foxholes.
Assaulting one of the enemy foxholes, he succeeded in killing the enemy occupying it, then used
the position as cover against enemy grenade and rifle fire. In the course of fighting at this
position, Corporal Hall was wounded by an enemy grenade; however, he tenaciously held the position,
inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy, forcing them to fall back and single-handedly secured the
flank of his platoon.
Hall, Raymond E.
CITATION NOT YET FOUND.
Hall, William H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - February 6, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) William H. Hall (ASN: 0-2204031), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant Hall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. On this date, Lieutenant Hall's battalion was ordered to take a rock
crag in the vicinity of Chindong-ni. One hundred yards from the position, intensive enemy fire from the high
ground and misdirected fire from friendly planes caused the battalion to disperse. When his company was
pinned down, he took six men and made an encirclement to the left under supporting fire and advanced on the
enemy positions. Totally regarding personal safety, he led this small group in a savage, determined charge
upon the enemy position and pushed the numerically superior force from the objective. At this point a
counterattack prevented the main body of the battalion from advancing. The battalion was ordered to
withdraw. Although fully aware of his personal danger, Lieutenant Hall voluntarily covered the withdrawal
and then covered the retirement of the six men with him His highly effective fire enabled the battalion to
withdraw with a minimum number of casualties. Second Lieutenant Hall was killed while making this heroic
stand.
Halterman, Roscoe C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 464 - June 27, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant
Roscoe C. Halterman, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division.
Sergeant Halterman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Koan'g-u, Korea, on 7 March 1951. On that date, while on a tank patrol behind enemy lines, Sergeant
Halterman sighted an enemy strong point which was blocking the advance of friendly forces. Knowing that the terrain
precluded the use of tank weapons, Sergeant Halterman, armed with a submachine gun, dismounted and ran across
approximately 200 yards of open ground to attack the objective from the rear. Raking the emplacements with
submachine-gun fire, he inflicted several casualties and so completely demoralized the 30 remaining enemy troops
with this daring attack that they threw down their weapons and surrendered. The fearless and aggressive action of
Sergeant Halterman in single-handedly attacking and capturing the enemy against tremendous odds enabled the friendly
forces to continue their advance and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Halton, William Timothy (posthumous)
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting
the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to William
Timothy Halton, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as Deputy Commander of
the 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing, in action against enemy forces in
the Republic of Korea on 6 April 1952. Upon completion of a
normal tour with the 136th Fighter-Bomber Group, Colonel Halton
was assigned as Deputy Commander of the 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing
with specific instructions not to fly combat missions. Colonel
Halton persisted in his desire to fly in combat, and made a
special request to fly additional missions in order to improve
the Group's combat effectiveness by his own example. Colonel
Halton set such an example by masterfully demonstrating that
F-51 type aircraft could successfully operate in jet combat
zones without fighter-interceptor cover. He demonstrated great
heroism and superior airmanship in leading his flight on a
dive-bombing attack on rail lines near Sonchon, Korea. Even
through being attacked by a MIG and intense ground fire, Colonel
Halton completely disregarded personal safety, pressing a
vicious attack on the rail lines. Although the flight was
attacked by enemy jet aircraft and subjected to heavy ground
fire, Colonel Halton's inspiring leadership was responsible for
numerous rail outs by the four aircraft in his flight. Undaunted
by the fact that the enemy was increasing his operations in that
area, Colonel Halton then led a reconnaissance of the main
supply route to Sinuiju. The result of this highly successful
mission was measured by the boost in the morale of the pilots.
Hancher, Maxie (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First
Class Maxie Fancher (ASN:ER-14378523), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team. Private First Class Fancher distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sohui-ryong, Korea, on
28 January 1953. On that date, Private Fancher was a member of a platoon that was overrun by the
enemy. When enemy troops set up a machine-gun close to his position and opened fire on his
comrades, Private Fancher, completely disregarding his own personal safety, unhesitatingly charged the
machine-gun crew. He destroyed the crew and turned the weapon on the other enemy troops,
inflicting heavy casualties. An enemy soldier fired at Private Fancher from the rear, killing him
instantly. General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 379 - 11
April 1953.
Hanes, Wallace Murdock
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 473 - June 29, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Wallace Murdock Hanes, United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel
Hanes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kusong-po-ri,
Korea, on 17 and 19 May 1951. On 17 May 1951, the 3d Battalion
was defensively deployed in a strategically important sector of
the 2d Division lines when the enemy launched a massive
offensive against the battalion positions. Utterly indifferent
to the intense mortar barrages preceding the attack and the
intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire which accompanied
it, Colonel Hanes remained with the most forward elements of his
battalion, encouraging his men and directing their fire.
Inspired by the aggressive leadership and heroic actions of
Colonel Hanes, the battalion steadfastly held its positions,
even when infiltrating enemy forces reached the area occupied by
the friendly troops. With his troops secure in deeply dug and
well covered foxholes, Colonel Hanes brought heavy artillery
fire on his own position, slaughtering the hostile forces and
foiling each desperate attempt by the enemy to effect a
breakthrough. When enemy elements succeeded in outflanking some
of the battalion positions, he met them with fierce
counterattacks, skillfully directing effective fire of his
mortars and personally leading his reserves in repelling the
enemy at bayonet point. When the enemy retreated on the evening
of 19 May 1951, 2500 enemy dead were counted in front of the 3d
Battalion positions and it was estimated that the hostile forces
had suffered between 8,000 and 10,000 casualties in their futile
attempts to break the resistance of Colonel Hanes and his
gallant battalion. The extraordinary heroism and superb
leadership of Colonel Hanes reflect great credit on himself and
are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
Hanks, Arthur P. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 89 - 4 October 1952
Master Sergeant Arthur P. Hanks, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Koyangdae, Korea, on 4 February 1952. While his platoon was counterattacking outpost
"Kelly," under heavy enemy small-arms fire, it was ordered to withdraw until friendly supporting fire
could be adjusted. When the platoon withdrew, two wounded men were left in a dangerous position.
Seeing these wounded men, Sergeant Hanks gallantly exposed himself to enemy small-arms fire and numerous
grenades. Fearlessly he charged forward firing his carbine until he was mortally wounded by
fragments from an enemy grenade. This action facilitated the evacuation of the two wounded men.
Sergeant Hanks' extraordinary heroism reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
Hanna, Mark James
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders o. 715 - August 2, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Mark James Hanna (ASN: 0-62760), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving Commanding an Infantry Company of the 17th
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Hanna
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Kumhwa, Korea, on 19 October, 1952.
On that date, Lieutenant Hanna's company was occupying positions
on a strategic hill under intense assault from hostile forces.
When Lieutenant Hanna was ordered to reinforce elements of two
other companies defending an area in great danger of enemy
penetration, he immediately moved his men through a heavy
barrage of small-arms, artillery and mortar fire to the
threatened sector. Finding a confused and disorganized group of
men whose officers had all been killed or wounded, Lieutenant
Hanna assumed command and quickly deployed the small force in
the most advantageous positions. Though hampered by darkness,
and unfamiliar with the new men under his control, Lieutenant
Hanna repeatedly exposed himself to deadly fire in order to set
up the most effective defense of the vital hill. Observing a
machine gunner who had been wounded, Lieutenant Hanna took
control of the weapon and delivered accurate fire into the enemy
ranks until he was seriously wounded himself. Lieutenant Hanna
refused evacuation until he was certain that his men were fully
organized and under competent leadership. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Hanna on this occasion reflects
great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest
traditions of the military service.
Hannan, George Ervine (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 35 - January 21, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Signal Corps) George Ervine
Hannan (ASN: 0-62532), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Detachment E,
205th Signal Repair Company, attached to the 6th Republic of
Korea Division, II Corps. Second Lieutenant Hannan distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 2 October 1950.
Lieutenant Hannan was second in command of Detachment E, which
consisted of two officers and seventeen enlisted men. While
bivouacked in a compound on the outskirts of Wonju near the
division command post, the detachment was attacked at 0100 by a
banzai charge of approximately 2,400 enemy troops who had
apparently been by-passed in the surrounding hills. The position
of the detachment within the compound was discovered by the
enemy. After subjecting the small force to heavy small-arms,
mortar and automatic weapons fire, the enemy charged the
compound in a frontal assault. The detachment commander ordered
his troops to get out over the rear wall of the compound while
he covered the withdrawal. With total disregard for his own
safety, Lieutenant Hannan voluntarily took up an exposed
position near the front entrance and detracted the enemy with
his harassing fire to enable the unit to withdraw. Lieutenant
Hannan maintained his position although wounded several times,
until all the enlisted men had cleared the area. When the enemy
stormed into the compound, by sheer weight of numbers,
Lieutenant Hannan was overwhelmed.
Hansel, Morgan B. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 397 - 4 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Morgan B. Hansel (0-1825120), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. First Lieutenant Hansel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 3 and 4 November 1950. When his unit was heavily engaged in
trying to seize and hold vital high ground, Lieutenant Hansel noticed that the platoon on his right
flank was receiving very heavy enemy machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire and was rapidly becoming
disorganized. He left his position of relative safety and made his way out to them under a hail of fire
to effect their reorganization. Locating the enemy machine-gun and automatic weapons that were firing
upon the platoon with such telling effect, Lieutenant Hansel arose to his feet and, with complete
disregard for his own personal safety, charged the enemy emplacements single-handed, armed only with his
carbine. He succeeded in reaching the hostile positions and killed the machine-gunner, giving almost
instant respite to our forces, but in the ensuing, action he was mortally wounded by one of the
remaining enemy automatic riflemen. Because of First Lieutenant Hansel's heroic attack despite the great
odds and his gallant sacrifice, the endangered troops were able to complete their reorganization and
rout the enemy from their positions. Home Town: Delaware, Ohio.
Hansen, Darrell J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1091 - December 20, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Darrell J. Hansen
(ASN: 0-1934922), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the
65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
Hansen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on 16 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Hansen was the leader
of a combat patrol which advanced on an enemy-held hill to
contact and engage the enemy. Despite the intense bombardment
throughout the area, Lieutenant Hansen led his group to the
crest of the hill, disperse his men, and supervised the
establishment of defensive positions. When the enemy assaulted
the patrol from the rear, Lieutenant Hansen completely ignored
the heavy barrage and moved openly throughout the sector to
direct the effective fire of his men and to assist in the care
of the wounded. As the attack increased in volume, Lieutenant
Hansen ordered his group to withdraw and courageously remained
behind to cover their movement with his carbine. With fearless
disregard for his personal welfare, he inflicted numerous
casualties on the enemy and personally repulsed the assault
before he was mortally wounded by enemy fire. Through his
self-sacrifice and devotion to duty, Lieutenant Hansen enabled
his patrol to withdraw to the safety of rear positions with a
minimum of casualties.
Hardy, John R.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 4 - 7 February 1951
First Lieutenant John R. Hardy, Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Company E, 35th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the
vicinity of Kuhe-ri, Korea. On 25 August 1950, his unit was providing fire cover for a patrol
crossing the Han River. As the first assault boat reached the enemy-held shore and the troops
deployed, they were subjected to intense small-arms fire from three sides. Observing that the
patrol's position was untenable, the company commander ordered an immediate withdrawal, but hardly had
the order been given when the patrol leader was killed. The remaining eight men reentered the boat
and started to return, barely getting underway when six were wounded by the intense enemy fire and the
boat adrift started moving toward the enemy shore. Seeing the helpless plight of his comrades and
disregarding the hail of enemy fire, Lieutenant Hardy plunged into the swift current, swam 60 yards to
the boat, retrieved it, and succeeded in towing it safely to the friendly shore. This prompt
display of outstanding heroism by Lieutenant Hardy reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping
with the finest traditions of the Army of the United States.
Hardy, Willard
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 203 - February 8, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Willard J. Hardy (ASN: 0-887996), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Captain
Hardy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Sat'ae-ri Korea, on the night of 3 November 1952. On that night, a hostile force of estimated
battalion strength attacked the defensive positions occupied by Captain Hardy's company. With complete
disregard for his personal safety, Captain Hardy moved from platoon to platoon through intense fire to
direct the efforts of his men. When enemy troops penetrated the friendly defense and gained possession of
high ground dominating the area, he began a one-man charge up the slope, firing his carbine and throwing
grenades, supported only by small-arms fire from his radio operator. With aggressive determination, Captain
Hardy continued to advance against concentrated fire until he was hurled down the hill by an exploding
grenade. Wounded and dazed, and having lost his helmet and carbine, he moved to the remnants of two friendly
platoons, obtained another weapon and helmet, organized an assault force, and led it forward in a
counterattack. Inspired by his courageous example, the small party of friendly infantrymen succeeded early
the following morning in driving the foe from the hill and reestablished the defense line. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Captain Hardy throughout this action reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping
with the finest traditions of the military service.
Harrington, Eldridge (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 19 - January 12, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Eldridge Harrington (ASN:
RA-17010292), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Harrington distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near the city of Anju,
Korea, on 5 November 1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class
Harrington was the first member of Company G to discover the
approach of the Chinese Communist Forces which attacked his
company's position at approximately 0530 hours. He shouted the
alarm to other members of his platoon and immediately directed
his squad to engage the enemy by fire. As the squad opened fire
the enemy, realizing that his attack had been discovered,
attempted to overrun the squad's position by sheer weight of
numbers. With utter fearlessness, Sergeant Harrington ran up and
down the ridge in his squad area shouting orders to his men.
Having satisfied himself that his squad was fighting at maximum
effectiveness, he himself jumped into a foxhole and took up the
fire-fight. When last seen alive he was calmly and deliberately
picking off the attacking enemy soldiers and shouting
encouragement to his men. Sergeant Harrington's body was found
still clutching his rifle in the firing position. Directly in
front of his position were seventeen enemy dead. Sergeant
Harrington's fearless self sacrifice on this occasion and the
determined resistance which he inspired in his squad made
possible the successful withdrawal of company G to secondary
defensive positions from which the company successfully stopped
the enemy attack.
Harris, James A. Jr.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 4 - 7 February 1951
First Lieutenant James A. Harris Jr. (then 2nd Lieutenant), Infantry, United States Army, a member of
Company E, 27th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy in the vicinity of Hwanggan, Korea, on 28 July 1950. When the enemy set up an observation
post on a dominant hill and repulsed all attempts to be dislodged, he organized a patrol of seven men to
take the hill. Climbing the precipitous slope, he led the patrol in a daring frontal assault
against an estimated 40 enemy soldiers armed with automatic weapons and supported by mortars and
artillery. Storming the position, his patrol routed the enemy in a bitter hour-long fight.
When the hill was secured, 21 enemy dead were counted and nine machine guns and numerous maps were
captured. Lieutenant Harris' conspicuous gallantry and superb fighting leadership enabled his unit
to capture an important terrain feature and reflect great credit on himself and the United States
Infantry.
Harris, James A. Jr. (2nd award) (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 169 - March 26, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a
Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously)
to First Lieutenant (Infantry) James A. Harris, Jr. (ASN:
0-2204091), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion,
27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Harris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong-ni, Korea, on 20
September 1950. On that date, First Lieutenant Harris was with
his company in an attack under devastating enemy fire. When the
company commander was wounded during this engagement and unable
to continue the attack, Lieutenant Harris immediately took
charge of the company and led the attack. After securing the
first objective, he was seriously wounded in the chest by
hostile fire but refused medical aid. Even though mortally
wounded he continued in the attack and secured the last enemy
strongpoint. Through the outstanding bravery and gallant
sacrifice of Lieutenant Harris, the company successfully
accomplished their mission and inflicted heavy casualties upon
the enemy. Lieutenant Harris died of his wounds on 21 September
1950. The extraordinary heroism displayed by First Lieutenant
Harris reflected great credit on himself and was in keeping with
the high traditions of the military service.
Harris, William Allen
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 512 - 5 July 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
William A. Harris, Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 7th Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Harris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Hambung-ni, Korea, n the night of 26 - 27 September 1950. Task Force 777, a
regimental combat team, was proceeding on a combat mission when it was ambushed by a hostile force of
ten tanks, supported by infantry. The tanks moved directly into the friendly column, firing rapidly,
smashing vehicles and equipment and disorganizing the friendly troops. Colonel Harris, realizing the
perilous situation of his unit, immediately went toward the head of the column, completely disregarding
the intense enemy fire. He quickly evaluated the situation, then personally reorganized his men and led
them in a counterattack. Inspired by the dauntless actions of their commander, the men overwhelmed the
enemy force, knocked out the ten tanks, destroyed five artillery pieces, and captured twelve enemy
trucks. The extraordinary heroism and fearless leadership of Colonel Harris were directly responsible
for the annihilation of the enemy force.
Hartnett, Richard J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 3 - January 2, 1952 The President of the
United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of
Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Richard J.
Hartnett (ASN: US-52034138), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Squad Leader in Company E, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Hartnett distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 29 September 1951. On that
date, Sergeant Hartnett's company was assigned the mission of
attacking a numerically superior hostile force occupying
well-fortified hill positions. Commanding the lead squad of this
assault, Sergeant Hartnett had maneuvered his men to within a
few yards of the enemy emplacements when a heavy volume of
machine-gun fire halted their advance. Unhesitatingly, Sergeant
Hartnett charged directly into the intense enemy fire, hurling
grenades and firing his rifle. His aggressive action neutralized
the hostile emplacement, but his attack also attracted the
attention of the enemy troops occupying another bunker who
immediately directed their fire against the friendly force.
Sergeant Hartnett single-handedly assaulted the emplacement,
this time destroying its weapon and killing the occupants.
Observing another enemy position, he fearlessly charged a third
time and eliminated it. His courageous actions were directly
responsible for the collapse of the enemy defenses and enabled
his company to take its objective with a minimum of casualties.
Harvey, George W. (posthumous)
General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - June 30, 1952
Second Lieutenant George W. Harvey, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 38th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Wonju,
Korea, on 15 February 1951. Leading his platoon in an assault to secure Hill 325, the unit met
intense enemy fire from three machine guns. Lieutenant Harvey silenced all three machine guns with
his grenades and rifle and led his platoon to its objective. While organizing the defense of the
secured terrain, Lieutenant Harvey was mortally wounded by hostile mortar fire. His heroic action
was an inspiration to his comrades and his performance in combat was a superb example of the finest and
best in military leadership.
Hatfield, Raymond L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 603 - June 26, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Raymond L. Hatfield (ASN:
RA-15422227), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion,
31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Hatfield
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 6
March 1953. On that date, Corporal Hatfield, a radio operator,
was in the command post on a strategic outpost when it was
subjected to assault by hostile forces. The intense artillery
and mortar barrage which accompanied the attack rendered all
land lines inoperative in the initial stages of the action, and
repeated shelling of the artillery observation post damaged all
radios. Corporal Hatfield, realizing that the situation was
critical, left the cover of the bunker, disregarding all
thoughts of personal safety. He moved across the fire-swept
trenches to a position in the open where he could adjust
illumination and artillery fire against enemy troops advancing
through their own barrage. He held his position in spite of
intense and accurate enemy fire until he was fatally wounded.
His courageous actions were largely responsible for inspiring
his comrades to a tenacious defense of the outpost.
Haugland, Harold Peter (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1002 - December 20, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Harold Peter Haugland (ASN: RA-19350144), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Battery D, 15th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion (Self Propelled), 7th Infantry Division.
Sergeant Haugland distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea on 29 and 30 November 1950. On these dates the
battery to which Sergeant Haugland was assigned was providing ground defense for field artillery elements, and
his M-19 (twin 40-mm. guns) was covering one sector of the perimeter defense. The enemy made numerous heavy
attacks against his weapon on 29 November 1950, and by exposing himself voluntarily to intense fire, he was able
to direct the fire of his guns to the most vulnerable points with speed and efficiency. As a result of his
selfless exposure to enemy fire, he was seriously wounded in one foot and was carried to the aid station. Early
on the morning of 30 November 1950, the enemy renewed the attack against the perimeter. Sergeant Haugland, with
complete disregard for his own welfare and safety, wrapped his wounded foot in cloth and using an empty ration
box for a shoe, made his way under enemy fire from the aid station to his M-19, where he resumed command and
continued to expose himself to enemy fire while commanding the weapon During this action an enemy mortar set
fire to the ammunition trailer. In order to direct the driver of the M-19 to an alternate position, Sergeant
Haugland, with great valor, in the midst of exploding 40-mm. high explosive shells, coolly walked in front of
the vehicle and guided the driver of the gun carriage. As a direct result of his outstanding devotion to duty,
his fearless leadership, and his exemplary heroism, his M-19 prevented penetration of the perimeter and killed
scores of the enemy. His display of extraordinary heroism on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and
the military service.
Hayward, Richard W.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel Richard W. Hayward (MCSN: 0-4629), United States Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of the Fifth Marines, First Marine
Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Mundong, Korea, during the period from 31 May 1951 through
2 June 1951. Committed to secure strategically important key
ground north of Mundong, Colonel Hayward displayed superb
leadership and rare provision, directed the operations of his
regiment. Traveling over a narrow mountain pass, hampered by
driving rain and mud impeding movement by vehicle, Colonel
Hayward supervised the movement of vital supplies to his
assaulting units by foot, through treacherous, rugged terrain.
When the First Battalion met stubborn resistance and its advance
was retarded, Colonel Hayward, under intense mortar, artillery
and small-arms fire, fearlessly proceeded to the forward
battalion observation post to reconnoiter and evaluate the
situation and deploy his troops for maximum support. Colonel
Hayward skillfully deployed the Second Battalion as an
enveloping force from high ground in a coordinated attack with
the First Battalion. Moving his command post to the assaulting
battalion to direct and coordinate the attack of the two
battalions, he relentlessly pressed the assault and secured the
strongpoint.
Helsel, Chester R. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First
Class Chester R. Helsel (ASN:RA-13308394), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Demolition
Technician with an infantry company of the 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private
First Class Helsel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Chohanggol, Korea, on the morning of 29 January 1952. On that date,
Private Helsel moved into enemy-held territory with a patrol assigned the mission of locating and
destroying hostile emplacement. As the members of the patrol climbed the icy slope of the ridge
which was their objective, the fog which had concealed their movements suddenly lifted, revealing their
presence to the enemy. A murderous volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire was immediately
directed on the friendly troops from the commanding heights, pining them down and causing several
casualties. Although he could have remained in his relatively protected position, Private Helsel
borrowed a weapon and ammunition from one of the wounded and, with an aggressiveness that served as an
inspiration to his comrades, charged alone toward the enemy entrenchments. Throwing grenades and
firing his weapon with deadly accuracy, he inflicted severe casualties upon the foe. With the fire
of the entire hostile force concentrated on him, he continued his one-man charge up the hill until he
had reached the enemy emplacements. As he was about to leap inside to engage the foe in
hand-to-hand combat, he was hit and killed by a burst of hostile fire. General Orders:
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 559 - 19 September 1952.
Hemphill, John Allen
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 604 - June 26, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) John Allen Hemphill (ASN: 0-64015), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Company Commander of Company I, 3d Battalion,
31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Hemphill distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon,
Korea, on 17 April 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Hemphill led a
spirited counterattack in an effort to retake a vital hill
position which had been overrun by hostile troops. Though
wounded in both legs, Lieutenant Hemphill held the lead of the
company until it was pinned down by accurate and deadly fire
from an enemy machine gun. Realizing the consequences of a
stalemate at that point in the action, Lieutenant Hemphill
picked up a 3.5 rocket launcher and, disregarding all thoughts
of personal safety, charged the machine gun bunker. When he was
approximately twenty yards from the position, Lieutenant
Hemphill fired his only round ammunition through the aperture,
scoring a direct hit and annihilating the occupants. Upon
reaching the crest of the hill, Lieutenant Hemphill was again
wounded but, refusing evacuation, he moved from bunker to bunker
directing the repulse of the remaining hostile troops. It was
only after the hill was secured and the reorganization almost
complete that Lieutenant Hemphill consented to the evacuation.
The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Hemphill on
this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping
with the finest traditions of the military service.
Henry, Bruce D.
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Staff
Sergeant Bruce D. Henry, United States Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Section Leader of a machine-gun section attached to a rifle
platoon with the First Marines, FIRST Marine Division
(Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in North
Central Korea, on 10 June 1951. Sergeant Henry was participating
in an attack against a fanatical hostile force occupying
strongly-fortified positions on a steep hill when his platoon's
advance was halted by a devastating enemy fire. While attempting
to set up his guns, Sergeant Henry was subjected to intense
automatic weapons fire from an enemy emplacement on an opposite
ridge. Unhesitatingly, Sergeant Henry made a lone-man charge up
the fire-swept slope, and reaching the emplacement and closing
in hand-to-hand combat with its four enemy occupants, killed two
and took two enemy prisoners. Although Sergeant Henry sustained
a painful wound in this action, he refused evacuation and
fearlessly remained with his unit until the stubborn foe was
routed and the enemy strongpoint secured.
Hensley, James
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 196 (July 29, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal James Hensley,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with a platoon of Company F, 2d Battalion,
17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Hensley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hungnam, North Korea, on 19 December 1950.
Elements of his company were deployed in a series of strong points approximately nine hundred yards
apart defending the perimeter around the Port of Hungnam. Corporal Hensley observed a large hostile
force approaching his position through a pass at approximately 0300 hours. Awakening and alerting the
members of his squad, and instilling confidence that they could contain the attack, Corporal Hensley
waited until the enemy had advanced within thirty yards and, manning a machine-gun, delivered
point-blank fire into their ranks, inflicting many casualties. Although subjected to intense small-arms,
automatic-weapons, and recoilless rifle fire and knowing the strong points on both sides had been
overrun, Corporal Hensley refused to abandon his vantage point. On several occasions, hostile troops
succeeded in crawling nearby and hurled grenades at his position, one of which grazed his hand, but
undaunted, he remained steadfast and exacted a heavy toll of casualties throughout each assault. After
nearly an hour of bitter resistance, during which he turned his weapon around twice to deliver
destructive fire on enemy groups who had infiltrated on both flanks, Corporal Hensley's machine-gun
became defective and failed to fire automatically. Applying instant action, he continued to fire single
rounds manually until the weapon become inoperative. With his machine-gun out of action and a dwindling
supply of carbine ammunition, he ordered a withdrawal and, struggling with his heavy weapon to deny its
possible use to the attacking enemy, he fearlessly led his squad up the ridge line toward the last known
position of the strongpoint on his left flank, stopping twice to fight his way through pockets of
infiltrating enemy. Corporal Hensley's valorous conduct and intrepid actions resulted in numerous
hostile wounded and, after the position was retaken later in the morning, approximately forty enemy dead
were found in the wake of his field of fire.
Hernaez, Paulino E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 746 - 6 October 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Paulino E. Hernaez (US50000470), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Hernaez
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Yonchon, Korea, on 30 May 1951. On that date, Private Hernaez was acting as leading scout of a
platoon whose mission was to break through hostile defenses in an effort to aid two friendly squads that
had been encircled by the enemy. As the platoon advanced up a slope, it was subjected to intense fire
from four hostile machine-guns and was pinned down. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation,
Private Hernaez quickly made his way to the left flank of the enemy positions and, without hesitation,
single-handedly charged the hostile emplacements. Although hit almost immediately by the heavy volume of
enemy fire concentrated on him, he continued his charge toward the enemy positions until mortally
wounded. His sudden attack distracted the enemy, thereby enabling his comrades to renew their assault.
Inspired by the courageous act of Private Hernaez, the friendly troops routed the enemy and successfully
completed their mission. Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii.
Hernandez-Guzman, Badel
Private Badel Hernandez-Guzman, US50104254, a member of an infantry company (I Company, 65th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division), distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy
in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea. On 1 October 1951, Private Hernandez Guzman's company was assigned the
mission of attacking a numerically superior hostile force occupying well fortified hill positions. In the
opening phase of the attack, the assaulting elements were pinned down by a devastating volume of hostile
automatic weapons fire. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation in their present untenable positions,
Private Hernandez Guzman picked up a flame thrower and began to move forward. Upon locating the hostile
emplacement which posed the greatest threat to his comrades, he unhesitatingly ran toward it. Crossing a
wide expanse of open terrain, and completely exposed to the concentrated fire of the enemy, he made his way
to within twenty yards of the machine gun position. The enemy, in desperation, converged the entire volume
of their firepower on Private Hernandez Guzman, hurling numerous grenades in an attempt to halt the
singlehanded assault. Undeterred by the intense hostile fire, Private Hernandez Guzman charged the remaining
twenty yards and destroyed the enemy strongpoint with the flame thrower. Through his courageous and selfless
actions, the friendly force was able to renew its assault and overrun its objective. The extraordinary
heroism and steadfast devotion to duty displayed by Private Hernandez Guzman reflect the greatest credit on
himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. Entered the Federal Service
from Puerto Rico.
Hicks, Forrest L.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 388 - October 17 , 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air
Force) to First Lieutenant Forrest L. Hicks, United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving Navigator of an unarmed, unescorted B-26 aircraft,
6167th Operations Squadron, Fifth Air Force, deployed over
Ullyul, North Korea on 8 December 1952. During a pass on an
enemy convoy near Ullyul, the pilot on his crew was severely
wounded in the hip. After the engineer brought the ship under
control, he called upon Lieutenant Hicks to come to the aid of
the semi-conscious pilot, whose senses and strength were
failing. The pilot could not be treated in his position, and his
chances of survival after a bail-out were negligible. Realizing
this, he entreated the crew to bail out and save themselves; but
Lieutenant Hicks and the engineer elected to remain with him at
great risk to their lives, to give aid and to help get the
aircraft back to the base. Facing the rear of the aircraft,
Lieutenant Hicks pointed directions and shouted instructions to
the pilot, encouraging him to follow his instructions until the
field could be reached. Lieutenant Hicks' calmness during this
emergency, his decision to remain in the aircraft, and his aid
in monitoring the controls were largely responsible for saving
the pilot and the aircraft. Through his high personal courage,
tenacity of purpose against great odds, and exemplary devotion
to duty, Lieutenant Hicks reflected great credit upon himself,
the Far East Air Forces, and the untied States Air Force.
Hiday, Jack R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 50 - 16 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Jack
R. Hiday (ASN: RA-19342704), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery D, 15th Anti-Aircraft
Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion (Self Propelled), 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Hiday
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 30 November 1950. When the enemy launched a
vicious attack, supported by mortar, automatic-weapons, and small-arms fire, against the M-16 half-track
vehicle which he commanded, Sergeant Hiday stood on top of the vehicle and directed a barrage of fire
into the charging hostile force. At the peak of the assault, it became necessary to replenish the weapon
with full chests of ammunition. Observing that the cannoneers were unprotected during the change, the
alert enemy rushed the vehicle. Sergeant Hiday, to protect his gun crew, grabbed a bazooka and leaped
from the vehicle to draw hostile fire. As a result of his daring action, he was mortally wounded by a
hail of fire, but his crew, meanwhile, reloaded and threw a heavy blanket of fire into the rushing
enemy, killing a large number, dispersing the remaining element, and maintaining the defense of the
perimeter.
High, Cliff R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 693 - November 11, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private Cliff R. High, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Private High distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the vicinity of Suim Myon, Korea, on the afternoon of 10 October 1951. On that date, two platoons from the company
of which Private High was a member launched an attack on a tactically important terrain feature held by a determined
enemy force. When his platoon leader became a casualty, Private High, displaying aggressive leadership, assumed
command of the platoon and led it forward to continue the attack. As the friendly troops crossed a ridgeline and
advanced down the opposite slope, an enemy machine-gun opened fire on them, pinning them down and inflicting several
casualties. Seeing that the other platoon leader had been wounded, Private High took command of the entire friendly
force and led it forward in the face of heavy hostile fire. Within twenty feet of the objective, the friendly troops
were subjected to a shower of grenades which halted their advance and then forced them back. Although stunned by the
blast from one of the grenades, Private High paused only momentarily before again assuming command of the battered
friendly force. Exhibiting keen tactical perception, he deployed automatic weapons to cover the flanks of his unit
and then led the remainder of his small force in a smashing charge which overran the hill and destroyed the enemy
positions. Private High's courageous leadership resulted in the successful completion of his company's mission, the
death of at least fourteen of the enemy, and the capture of twenty-four prisoners.
Hill, John Gillespie
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 578 - 25 September 1952
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
John Gillespie Hill, Major (Armor), [then Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 7th
Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Major Hill distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hambung-ni, Korea, on
the night of 26 - 27 September 1950. On that night the battalion of which Major Hill was a member was
moving rapidly forward in pursuit of hostile troops. Suddenly the column was subjected to a large volume
of artillery and automatic weapons fire which pinned it down and inflicted several casualties.
Simultaneously, two enemy tanks appeared and, directing murderous cannon and machine-gun fire against
the friendly unit, succeeded in dividing it into two parts. Major Hill, with keen tactical perception,
hurried up the road until he reached the battalion's advance party, which he immediately organized into
rocket-launcher teams and guided them back to the scene of the battle. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, he supervised the emplacement and firing of the rocket launchers while simultaneously
throwing grenades and firing his own weapon with deadly accuracy at the foe. Just as one of the hostile
tanks was destroyed by the rocket launcher fire, six additional tanks reinforced with hostile troops,
greatly increasing the threat to the friendly unit. Major Hill immediately launched an attack on the
newly arrived tanks, and directed the fire of his men with great effectiveness until two more tanks were
destroyed and the remainder retreated. Inspired by Major Hills' courageous example, the friendly troops
beat off the attack and continued their advance Born: August 9, 1926 at Plattsburgh, New York.
Hitchner, Omar T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 18 - 12 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Omar T. Hitchner (0-291851), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Major
Hitchner distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Singi, Korea, on 6 September 1950. While inspecting the battalion's forward position, Major Hitchner
noticed that the enemy, having complete domination of terrain and observation, were rendering one
section of his defense line untenable through a heavy barrage of well-directed fire. Realizing that in
order to continue operations it would be necessary for the unit on his sector to shift position and
regain fire superiority, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, he personally and
unhesitatingly exposed himself to extremely heavy enemy fire in order to draw the attention of the enemy
away from his pinned-down unit. To assure that their deployment could be fully accomplished, he remained
in his exposed and vulnerable position until he was mortally wounded. Due to this outstanding courage
and conspicuous devotion to duty at the supreme sacrifice of his own life, his battalion was able to
continue forward to a successful completion of the mission. Home Town: Marion, Oregon.
Holcomb, Rebel L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 689 - November 10, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Rebel L. Holcomb, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Holcomb distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the morning of 31 July
1952. On that date, the company of which Sergeant Holcomb was a
member was preparing to launch an attack on an enemy-held hill
when intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire pinned it
down in an untenable position. Realizing that the company would
suffer many casualties if it remained exposed to the merciless
hostile fire, Sergeant Holcomb moved forward in a one-man charge
up the slope of the hill. Advancing through a deadly fusillade,
he inflicted heavy casualties on the foe with rifle fire and
accurately-thrown grenades. When he had moved to within ten
yards of the enemy's mail line of resistance, he saw that the
hostile troops were so deeply entrenched that grenades and
small-arms fire would not be able to dislodge them. Moving back
down the hill, he rejoined his comrades and obtained a flame
thrower, Then advancing once more into the face of enemy fire,
he again climbed to the crest of the hill. Moving methodically
from bunker to bunker, he directed a searing flame on the enemy
troops within, effectively ending their resistance. As a result
of his courageous action, the friendly company was able to sweep
forward and secure the hill.
Hollis, Levy V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 41 - January 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant Levy V. Hollis, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 3d Battalion, 24th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Hollis distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, during the period from 21 to 24 August
1950. Master Sergeant Hollis' battalion was engaged in a fierce fire-fight with the enemy for the
strategically important high ground near Haman, known as "Battle Mountain," or "Bald Hill." Despite the fact
that his job as Battalion Operations Sergeant would ordinarily confine him to the battalion command post, he
constantly moved under heavy enemy machine-gun, mortar, and small-arms fire from one end of the sector to
the other, coordinating the fire and attack of assault elements and providing invaluable assistance to the
battalion commander. Throughout this period he was active in organizing stragglers from the assault units of
the battalion. He accompanied the battalion commander to front line positions on numerous occasions and on
22 August 1950 moved through intense enemy fire to carry ammunition to a strategically-placed machine-gun
position. On 24 August 1950, battalion front line troops withdrew after being heavily attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force. Sergeant Hollis, after rounding up stragglers, reorganized them as they
came off the hill. Issuing weapons to those who had lost them in the attack or whose weapon was not
functioning properly, he personally led them in a counterattack. His courage and initiative inspired the men
to perform prodigious feats of arms and pushed the enemy off the position. At all times during this period
Master Sergeant Hollis voluntarily led and directed carrying parties with vital supplies of water and
ammunition to assault elements in the thick of the fight.
Holloway, Jimmie
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 107 - 14 December 1951
Master Sergeant Jimmie Holloway, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery A, 15th Field
Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against an armed enemy near Saemal and Changbong-ni, Korea, on 1w February 1951. the beleaguered
battalion, heavily engaged against a numerically superior foe, was attempting to effect a withdrawal and
Sergeant Holloway, constantly vulnerable to hostile fire, directed the defense and retrograde action of
his battery. Learning that wounded soldier had not been evacuated from the area just vacated, he
dashed approximately 150 yards across open, fire-swept terrain to rescue him. Later, as the
battalion proceeded to move back, it was halted by a road block an came under vicious fire. In the
ensuing action, a mortar burst ignited one of the ammunition trucks. Sergeant Holloway, braving a
withering barrage of fire, directed removal of the ammunition from the burning vehicle and then pushed
it off the road. As enemy fire increased in volume and intensity, forcing the battalion into hasty
defensive positions, he again raced through devastating fire and, uncoupling a howitzer from a truck,
placed protective fire on a hill to enable a company of infantry to effect a withdrawal. After the
executive officer was wounded and unable to respond to a call for artillery fire, Sergeant Holloway
rushed forward to an exposed vantage point and, with mortar fire bursting within 15 yards, fearlessly
directed deadly accurate fire into the opposing force. Upon orders to secure commanding terrain
and establish defensive positions for the night, he volunteered to act as point for the combat patrol
and was last seen moving up high ground toward the enemy. Sergeant Holloway's inspirational
conduct, intrepid actions, and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and
uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Hoover, Marion D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 250 - May 16, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Marion D. Hoover (ASN:
US-52083023), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving a Heavy Weapons Company of the
17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Hoover distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chup'a-ri, Korea, on 3 September 1951. In the pre-dawn darkness,
Private First Class Hoover, acting as a security guard in a
forward area, observed a large hostile force moving into
position to attack the friendly perimeter. Immediately, he
alerted members of his platoon and then returned to his position
to delay the enemy troops. As the attackers came swarming up the
slope, Private Hoover opened fire. His deadly accuracy slowed
the enemy attack and enabled his comrade to organize and
consolidate their positions, thereby eliminating the advantage
of surprise sought by the hostile forces. As the attack
intensified, Private Hoover was wounded, but despite the pain he
suffered, he remained in his forward position, pouring heavy
fire into the ranks of the charging enemy. The tremendous
pressure being exerted by the hostile troops forced the friendly
platoon to withdraw to higher ground, but Private Hoover
voluntarily remained behind to provide covering fire for his
comrades. When the area was recaptured by the friendly troops
several hours later, Private Hoover was found dead in his
position surrounded by the lifeless bodies of seven enemy
soldiers. His self-sacrifice and great fighting spirit prevented
numerous friendly casualties and so inspired his comrades that
they completely routed the hostile force from the area.
Hopkins, Willard H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 21 - 3 February 1951
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Willard H. Hopkins (RA38518804), Sergeant First Class,
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Task
Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Hopkins distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hambung-ni, Korea, on the night of 26 - 27 September
1950. Shortly after midnight, while the task force was moving northward to link with other United
Nations elements, the leading column was suddenly ambushed ninety-eight miles behind enemy lines by a
hostile force of ten T-34 tanks supported by infantry. As the enemy tanks opened fire on the column,
despite the reigning confusion and trepidation following the surprise, Sergeant First Class Hopkins
coolly went into immediate action. Seeing that one tank had penetrated to a vantage point that would
bring the entire column under it fire, he, under a continuous rain of machine-gun bullets and flying
shrapnel, gathered grenades from his comrades and boldly advanced on the tank. Upon reaching it and
finding the hatch open, he quickly mounted the turret and threw eight grenades inside, silencing the
crew. Without pausing, Sergeant Hopkins quickly organized a bazooka crew and moved toward the thick of
the fighting. When the bazooka rounds were expended, he voluntarily traversed the fire-swept road for
additional ammunition. While moving to the rear, he came under the direct assault of a hostile tank that
was firing alternately into troops and vehicles as it blasted its way through the friendly position.
Once again, armed only with grenades and a rifle, he fearlessly mounted the rear of the moving enemy
tank. As he attempted to reach the tank's turret, a shouted warning from a comrade caused him to leap to
a ditch seeking cover as friendly artillery opened direct fire on the tank. The hostile tank returned
fire, and in the burst of those shells Sergeant Hopkins was killed. Home Town: Sabine, Louisiana.
Horne, Dellno
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 474 - June 29, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Dellno Horne, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Horne distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Panmegi-ri, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that
date, Company A was deployed in defensive positions near
Panmegi-ri when a numerically superior enemy launched an attack
against the company positions. As Sergeant Horne was about to
launch a counterattack with eight men against a high hill held
by the enemy, his weapon was shot from his hands. Undaunted
though unarmed, Sergeant Horne gallantly led his men in a daring
frontal assault on the hill. His fierce attack took the enemy
completely by surprise and they were forced to flee, thereby
enabling Company A to establish more favorable positions. A
short while later three members of the company were observed to
be surrounded by enemy troops on a nearby hill. Sergeant Horne,
with a machine-gun that he had acquired, rushed to the
assistance of the beleaguered men. Although fully exposed to
intense enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, he calmly
delivered a steady stream of fire on the enemy, thereby drawing
attention from the surrounded men and enabling them to break
through the encirclement and rejoin the company.
Hotchkiss, William H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 24 - August 12, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) William H. Hotchkiss (ASN: 0-1339721), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Hotchkiss distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
along the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Hotchkiss
distinguished himself during an enemy attack on a defensive position held by his company. After several
hours of intense fighting the enemy occupied about a dozen foxholes in the company and had set up four
machine-guns which were covering most of the company area. Lieutenant Hotchkiss, who was executive officer
of the company, realizing the seriousness of the enemy position, voluntarily led a group of five men in an
effort to drive the enemy out. He took an M-1 rifle and about one dozen grenades and began clearing the dike
of all enemy. He would drop a grenade in foxholes containing enemy and fire his M-1 at those beyond range of
grenades. During his assault he stopped long enough to bandage wounds of one of his men that had been hit by
enemy fire. He then continued his assault on the enemy and always moving forward, had succeeded in
destroying all the enemy except for one machine gun nest. At this time he was wounded in both legs by
machine-gun fire. After he was wounded he continued firing from where he fell until he was finally killed by
the enemy. His actions inspired the men in the platoon to drive the enemy from the platoon positions.
Hovey, Howard Cleasby (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 3 - 20 January 1954
Master Sergeant Howard C. Hovey, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 17th Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an
armed enemy of the United Nations in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 6 July 1953. Sergeant
Hovey and other members of the company were on duty in the company command post when their position was
suddenly attacked by a vicious, numerically superior enemy force. With total disregard for his
life, Sergeant Hovey left the comparative safety of his bunker, moved into a nearby trench, and directed
a hail of fire at hostile troops, which temporarily repulsed several attempts to overrun friendly
positions. Aware that the dangerous proximity of the determined, reinforced enemy posed an
imminent threat to the defense of the entire post, Sergeant Hovey armed himself with a carbine and hand
grenades and moved from the cover of the trench. Spotting the enemy advancing within about 50
yards of the post, he charged the enemy, pouring crippling fire and throwing grenades at the assailants,
which inflicted numerous casualties and checked their advance. Although wounded by automatic
weapons during the ensuing action, he continued firing until he was again critically wounded by a napalm
grenade. Feeling that the lives of other members were still endangered, he grabbed another carbine
and grenades and again left the bunker area. Maintaining his stand, he fired his weapon and threw
grenades until he was mortally wounded by a direct hit from another enemy grenade. Through his
indomitable fighting spirit and courageous actions, he enabled other members of the command post to
evacuate the bunker, establish operations in another position, and eventually stem the onslaught.
Sergeant Hovey's unflinching courage and consummate sacrifice set an inspiring example of valor to his
comrades, reflect the greatest credit on himself, and uphold the finest traditions of the military
service.
Huff, Gilmon A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 52 - 2 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Gilmon A. Huff (0-408081), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Huff distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Chonpou, Korea, on 10 October 1950. On that date, when the battalion was engaged in the
mission of attacking across the Yaesong-gang River in an attempt to capture the important city of
Paekchan, Colonel Huff accompanied the lead company. Advancing on their objective, the lead company came
under intense enemy small-arms fire from three sides which caused it to become disorganized and start
falling back. Rallying and reorganizing these scattered troops, Colonel Huff shifted them to flank
defenses and ordered a second company to pass through the first and renew the attack. This second
company, personally led by Colonel Huff, also came under intense fire and received several banzai
charges. Although seriously wounded in repelling a banzai charge, he refused to be evacuated for four
hours, but chose to remain and hold his companies together by sheer leadership and his inspiring
fearlessness. Not until he had reorganized and instilled his battalion with his courageous determination
to such a high degree that they routed the enemy and captured the objective, would Colonel Huff permit
himself to be ordered by a medical officer to relinquish is command and be evacuated. Home Town:
Greenville, South Carolina.
Huffman, Russell Leroy
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 270 - March 10, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Russell Leroy Huffman (ASN: RA-15263292),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Sergeant First
Class Huffman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumwha, North Korea,
on the night of 30 September 1952. On that night, Sergeant
Huffman and his squad were manning an outpost position when
numerically superior forces attacked their position with
automatic weapons and grenades. Notifying his company of the
situation, Sergeant Huffman was advised he could withdraw, but
he chose to hold his position, despite the overwhelming enemy
forces. In the vicious fire-fight that ensued, Sergeant Huffman
was seriously wounded in the neck, head, hand, and thigh by a
grenade, but without regard to his wounds he continually exposed
himself to the enemy fire, moving among his men, expertly
directing their fire and shouting encouragement. So accurate and
deadly was the squad's fire that the enemy attack was repulsed
in complete disorganization, with a heavy toll of casualties.
After the enemy forces were routed, Sergeant Huffman discovered
his telephone had been destroyed by a grenade blast and
dispatched a member of his squad to request ammunition, medical
aid, and to inform the company of the situation. When medical
aid arrived they determined Sergeant Huffman and two other
wounded members of his squad would have to be evacuated.
Although bleeding profusely from his painful wounds, Sergeant
Huffman refused treatment until the other wounded were treated
and safely evacuated.
Hughes, David Ralph
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 131 - 6 March 1952)Action Date: October 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) David Ralph Hughes (ASN: 0-62721), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer, Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
First Lieutenant Hughes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 7 October 1951. On that date, the company which Lieutenant
Hughes commanded was engaged in an assault against a large hostile force occupying a strategic hill. As
the battle raged, the enemy, holding commanding positions, hurled countless grenades down the slope
toward the friendly troops. This, in conjunction with a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons
fire, was responsible for numerous casualties among the assaulting element. From his command post,
Lieutenant Hughes observed that his badly decimated force was in imminent danger of annihilation.
Rapidly organizing all of the able-bodied men about him, he moved forward to lead a new attack. Reaching
the hard-pressed men, he shouted words of encouragement to them and then single-handedly advanced
against the enemy positions. Disregarding the concentrated fire of the foe, he charged to the crest of
the hill, fired his automatic weapon until it no longer functioned, and then pressed the attack solely
with grenades. His audacious assault completely demoralized the enemy and, as he moved among them
fighting fiercely, his men charged up the slope and engaged the hostile troops in close combat. Imbued
with his fearlessness, the friendly troops fought their way over the crest of the hill, inflicting heavy
casualties on the foe and securing the objective.
Hughes, John C. (1st award)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 91 - 24 October 1951
Captain John C. Hughes, Infantry, United States Army, commanding Company K, 35th Infantry Regiment,
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Ung-Pong, Korea, on 27
November 1950. Learning of an enemy breach through the right flank of his company's sector which
seriously threatened the perimeter, he led a small force up a slope through mortar, grenade, and
small-arms fire. Although wounded, he refused medical aid, gained the crest of the ridge, and
recaptured a portion of the lost ground. Later, when enemy machine-gun fire raked his unit, he led
a daring charge on the emplacement which annihilated the hostile crew with grenade and rifle fire and
routed the remaining enemy from the ridge. Captain Hughes remained on the perimeter, repeatedly
exposed himself to heavy fire to direct the defense until daylight, and refused evacuation until assured
that the enemy attack was definitely repulsed. The indomitable fighting spirit, intense loyalty to
his unit, and outstanding leadership displayed by Captain Hughes during his heroic exploits reflect the
highest credit on himself and the Infantry and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the United
States Army.
Hughes, John C. (2nd award)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 91 - October 24, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a
Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain
(Infantry) John C. Hughes (ASN: 0-58930), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Hughes distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Ung-Pong, Korea, on 27 November 1950.
Learning of an enemy breach through the right flank of his
company's sector which, seriously threatened the perimeter,
Captain Hughes led a small force up a slope through mortar,
grenade, and small-arms fire. Although wounded, he refused
medical aid, gained the crest of the ridge, and recaptured a
portion of the lost ground. Later, when enemy machine-gun fire
raked his unit, he led a daring charge on the emplacement which
annihilated the hostile crew with grenade and rifle fire and
routed the remaining enemy from the ridge. Captain Hughes
remained on the perimeter, repeatedly exposed himself to heavy
fire to direct the defense until daylight, and refused
evacuation until assured that the enemy attack was definitely
repulsed. The indomitable fighting spirit, intense loyalty to
his unit, and outstanding leadership displayed by Captain Hughes
during his heroic exploits reflect the highest credit on himself
and the Infantry and are in keeping with the finest traditions
of the United States Army.
Hundley, Coleman C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 129 - 21 October 1950
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Coleman C. Hundley (RA13293298), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Hundley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan,
Korea, on 6 August 1950. On that date, while leading a reconnaissance patrol three miles behind enemy
lines, Corporal Hundley ordered his men to take cover in a stone house when they were fired upon. They
returned the fire until the enemy began closing in. Corporal Hundley then ordered his patrol to withdraw
to higher ground. Although seriously wounded in the action, he covered the withdrawal until each man had
reached safety. Corporal Hundley then joined his patrol, reorganized them, and ordered them to return
without him. By electing to remain behind to die of his wounds, Corporal Hundley's extraordinary heroism
in action permitted his patrol to withdraw safely. Home Town: Henry, Virginia.
Hurr, David A. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 91 - 24 October 1951
Private David A. Hurr, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company H, 5th Cavalry Regiment,
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy near Kumch'on, Korea, on 1 and 2 August 1950. During the later afternoon of 1 August,
Company E, 5th Cavalry Regiment, to which Private Herr was attached as gunner, came under furious
assault from hordes of enemy soldiers. In the bitter and intense battle that ensued, he was
severely wounded in the stomach by a mortar fragment, but refused evacuation and steadfastly continued
to man his heavy machine gun and deliver devastating fire into the ranks of the stubborn assailants.
In the early morning hours of 2 August, when the unit was finally ordered to withdraw in the face of
increased and extremely intense hostile fire from this numerically superior enemy force, Private Hurr
voluntarily remained at his position to provide protective fire for his comrades during their
withdrawal. With indomitable courage and determination, he continued to sweep the assaulting force
until his ammunition was expended. When last seen alive, armed with only his rifle, he was
delivering deadly, accurate fire into the charging foe. When the strong point was regained later
in the day, the body of Private Hurr was found beside his gun, with numerous enemy dead lying in his
field of fire. The voluntary and heroic stand by Private Hurr, in the face of utmost peril
resulting in his death, enabled his comrades to make an orderly withdrawal and evacuate the wounded.
Private Hurr's outstanding valor, consummate fortitude, and willing self-sacrifice reflect the highest
credit on himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the Infantry and the United States
Army.
Hurt, Donald J. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 3 - February 15, 1983)
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Donald J. Hurt (ASN: NG-25743146),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Platoon Sergeant with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
Sergeant Hurt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pokkea
Ridge in the Yonchon-Chorwan area of Korea on 10 April 1952.
While conducting a night patrol operation, Sergeant Hurt was
leading his platoon through an abandoned village when they came
under intense fire from enemy automatic weapons located on a
small hill. After insuring that the platoon was in the proper
defensive position, Sergeant Hurt fearlessly started up the hill
with his carbine and several grenades to engage the enemy. At
this time, he was knocked down and seriously wounded by a
grenade blast. Completely disregarding his wounds, he managed to
get back on his feet and throw several grenades to silence an
enemy automatic weapon which was located on the forward slope of
the hill. Additional enemy automatic weapons fire was now coming
from the top of the hill and from the left right slopes.
Continuing to ignore the pain caused by his wounds, Sergeant
Hurt called for an artillery barrage to neutralize the enemy
positions. Only after all enemy fire had ceased did he finally
consent to be evacuated for medical treatment. The gallantry and
aggressiveness displayed by Sergeant Hurt directly resulted in
routing the enemy and minimizing the casualties suffered by his
comrades in this battle. His extraordinarily heroic actions, at
the ultimate cost of his own life the next day, were in keeping
with the most cherished traditions of military service and
reflect the highest credit upon himself, the 45th Infantry
Division, and the United States Army.
Hutchin, Claire Elwood Jr. (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 196 (December 14, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel
(Infantry) Claire Elwood Hutchin, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel
Hutchin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Changyong, Korea, on 31 August 1950. On that date, the North Korean forces made a fierce attack in
overwhelming numbers along the entire sixteen thousand yard front being held by the 1st Battalion, and
broke through the river defenses of Companies B and C almost immediately. In the face of almost certain
disaster, Colonel Hutchin formulated a plan for assembling his battalion and reorganizing it into an
effective fighting force. This was accomplished with such success that the enemy was prevented from
making any further penetration. During the entire battle the 1st Battalion was under constant attack by
an enemy with apparently unlimited manpower. In the course of the action the enemy suffered over three
hundred casualties. In all of this extremely difficult time, Colonel Hutchin maintained an attitude of
cheerful confidence, and personally led units and men into designated positions, exposing himself to the
enemy fire constantly while doing so. His coolness and decisive actions were the major factor in
maintaining a strong "pocket" behind the enemy's front lines astride one of the enemy's main supply
routes. In the course of this action, a counterattacking battalion from another American unit was cut
off and surrounded in the vicinity of the 1st Battalion, and Colonel Hutchin, on his own initiative,
assumed command of these additional forces in his area, organizing the positions of both battalions in
such a way that further enemy attacks were completely futile. For a period of almost two days, Colonel
Hutchin continuously exposed himself to what appeared to be certain death in order to maintain the
morale of his men. His cheerfulness and confidence during this period were unfailing, and a source of
tremendous inspiration to all of his officers and men.
Hutchin, Claire Elwood Jr. (Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 558 (July 19, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Claire Elwood Hutchin, Jr., United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while Commanding 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Hutchin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kujang-dong, Korea, from 25 through 30 November 1950. During this period, the 1st
Battalion was engaged in a series of defensive actions, counterattacks and withdrawals being conducted
against superior enemy forces by the 23d Infantry Regiment. On the morning of 28 November 1950, Company
C was driven from its positions by a numerically superior enemy unit, with a resultant loss of equipment
and weapons and the company was completely disorganized. Learning that all the company officers and a
majority of the senior noncommissioned officers were either killed or wounded in this engagement,
Colonel Hutchin quickly went to the unit's position, reorganized the remnants of the company, and
personally led the remaining men in a counterattack to regain the positions. In the face of extremely
heavy enemy small-arms fire, Colonel Hutchin personally directed and led this operation, succeeded in
recovering the greater part of the lost equipment, and relieved groups of men of Company C who had been
surrounded when the positions were overrun. That afternoon, when the 1st Battalion was designated as
rear guard for the Second Division's withdrawal from Kujang-dong, Colonel Hutchin personally took
command of the rear guard element, consisting of one rifle company and a company of tanks. The pursuing
enemy force, estimated at two battalions, pressed hard on the rear of the division's column, which was
forced to move slowly due to traffic congestion. Each time the column was forced to halt, the enemy
would attack the rear guard from both flanks, using small arms, automatic weapons and grenades. During
one of these attacks, Colonel Hutchin was painfully wounded in the face by flying shrapnel, but remained
in control, brilliantly directing the defensive actions of the rear guard with outstanding success.
Back to Page Contents
I
Ickes, Charles V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 204 - 20 December 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Charles V. Ickes, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Heavy Mortar
Company, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Ickes distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 15
August 1950. When the enemy, with overwhelming numbers and firepower, attacked his platoon in an attempt
to annihilate it and capture its mortars, Lieutenant Ickes exposed himself to intense enemy automatic
weapons fire in order to establish a defense line. Moving from man to man, he assigned them to
positions, distributed ammunition, and encouraged them in their assigned tasks. When one flank of the
newly established defense line became pinned down and the operator of the machine-gun supporting it was
killed, Lieutenant Ickes immediately manned the .50 caliber weapon and eliminated the enemy machine-gun
crew. Although his platoon inflicted extremely high casualties on the enemy and halted their
envelopment, withdrawal became necessary due to the sheer weight of the enemy's numbers. During a lull
in the battle, Lieutenant Ickes supervised the evacuation of dead and wounded and prepared his men and
equipment for an orderly withdrawal. When the unit began to withdraw, he voluntarily elected to remain
behind with an automatic rifle to cover their withdrawal. While engaged in this courageous action he was
attacked by a banzai charge of approximately thirty enemy and single-handedly repelled the attack,
inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. By his inspiring leadership, tactical skill, and conspicuous
devotion to duty, he enabled his platoon and its support weapons to be saved form a dangerous situation
without undue loses.
Imrie, Robert Kingwel (posthumous)
Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Robert K. Imrie, Infantry, a member of Company F,
38th Infantry, for action against the enemy in the vicinity of Yong Bong Dong, on 27 November 1950.
On 27 November 1950, the platoon of which Corporal Imrie was a member was ordered to retake a hill which
the enemy had seized during the operations of the previous night. On approaching the crest of the
hill, the platoon was subjected to intense machine-gun crossfire and the advance halted. Corporal
Imrie, aware of the possible annihilation of the entire platoon by the deadly machine gun fire,
single-handedly charged the machine gun position on the right flank, completely disregarding his
personal safety, and continually fired his automatic weapon until he had neutralized the position.
After neutralizing the right flank machine-gun, he was hit by a burst of fire from the machine gun on
the left flank and mortally wounded. His gallant and intrepid actions had diverted the enemy
machine gun fire from his platoon, thereby saving his comrades from annihilation and enabling them to
eliminate the one remaining machine gun position and secure the objective.
Inuzuka, Mineo
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 615 (August 5, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second Lieutenant
(Infantry) Mineo Inuzuka, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 17th
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Inuzuka distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chango-ri, Korea, on
27 May 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Inuzuka's unit was assigned the mission of attacking and securing
a commanding terrain feature from a well-entrenched and determined enemy force. Advancing with his men
to within six hundred yards of the objective, his platoon was suddenly subjected to intense enemy
automatic weapons fire. Realizing that the present position was untenable, he moved forward alone in an
attempt to locate the enemy machine-gun emplacements. Moving from one vantage point to anther under a
heavy volume of fire, he discovered the camouflaged positions and adjusted mortar fire on them. The men
moved forward to attack once more but were again slowed by heavy and accurate enemy fire. Disregarding
his own safety, Lieutenant Inuzuka moved among them, encouraging them and pointing out individual routes
of attack to them. His display of courage so inspired the men that they moved onward in a spontaneous
attack that secured the objective. Selecting their positions and personally directing the fire of his
men, he was directly responsible for the successful beating off of the numerous fierce counterattacks
hurled at the platoon by the enemy.
Isbell, William Harris Jr. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Anne Arundel, Maryland
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to William Harris Isbell, Jr. (0-18474), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Headquarters Battery, 7th Division Artillery, 7th Infantry Division.
Lieutenant colonel Isbell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 14 October 1952. Observing that friendly elements were
pinned down by withering fire during a bitterly contested engagement on key terrain, Colonel Isbell
proceeded alone up the barren, rugged slope. When he reached the forward observer, he requested
that artillery fire on the commanding ground be lifted. Fearlessly advancing approximately thirty
yards to the first hostile position, he fired his pistol and lobbed grenades into the bunker. He
then moved back to the crest of the hill and beckoned for the troops to join him. Inspired by his
heroic challenge, the men rallied and moved forward, but as they approached the position, Colonel Isbell
was mortally wounded by a mortar burst. His unflinching courage and intrepid actions set a lasting
example of valor to all who observed him.
Ishibashi, Edward M. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 18 - 18 February 1953
Master Sergeant Edward M. Ishibashi, (then sergeant first class), Infantry, United States Army, a
member of Company K, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against the enemy near Satae-ri, Korea, on 12 October 1951. Spearheading an
attack to secure a finger approach to Heartbreak Ridge, Sergeant Ishibashi's platoon was pinned down by
heavy automatic-weapons, grenade, and small-arms fire from fortified positions emplaced in the rugged
terrain. Several of his comrades were wounded in the initial phase of the action and lay in an
exposed area. Fearlessly, Sergeant Ihibashi charged hostile emplacements. Firing his weapon
and hurling grenades with deadly accuracy, he reduced enemy fire and enabled evacuation of the wounded.
Despite wounds sustained in this action, he continued the assault and threw a grenade into a machine-gun
position, killing the crew. He then turned the captured weapon on the enemy, inflicting numerous
casualties and forcing the hostile force to retreat. Inspired by his display of courage, the unit
quickly moved up and joined in securing the position. Sergeant Ishibashi's aggressiveness,
consummate devotion to duty, and outstanding leadership reflect the highest credit on himself and the
military service. Sergeant Ishibashi was from Hawaii.
Ivison, Robert Donald (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 615 (August 5, 1951)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Robert Donald Ivison (RA12284786), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private
First Class Ivison distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Chonjo-ri, Korea, on 20 May 1951. On that date, Private Ivison's company
was given the mission of attacking and securing the position of a well-entrenched and fanatically
determined enemy force holding Hill 198. Moving in a frontal assault up the hill, the unit was
pinned down by intense and accurate enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. As the enemy
began to roll grenades down among the group, Private Ivison, observing that both the platoon leader and
platoon sergeant had been wounded, realized that his comrades must move from their precarious position
on the slope or face annihilation. Jumping up from his position, he rushed through the accurate,
point-blank enemy fire toward a hostile machine-gun emplacement, shouting words of encouragement to his
comrades and urging them forward. With his automatic rifle, he killed the two enemy machine
gunners and, although mortally wounded in his charge up the hill, he continued to fire at the now
retreating enemy. His actions so inspired his comrades that they charged up the slope, routing the
enemy from their position.
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J
Jabara, James "Jabby"
The President of the United States takes pleasure in
presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to James Jabara,
Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with the 334th Fighter-Interceptor
Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in
action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 20 May
1951, while flying as an element leader in "Baker" Flight, a
formation of six aircraft flying a combat patrol over the
Sinuiju-Yalu River area. Shortly after arriving over his target
area, a superior number of enemy high performance jet aircraft
were sighted. When the drop tank signal was given, two of the
friendly aircraft were forced to withdraw because they could not
jettison their external drop tanks. Captain Jabara was unable to
release one of his tanks and was about to withdraw when he
sighted another, larger group of enemy fighters join the
original group which was bearing down on the remaining element
of his flight. Despite the difficulty of controlling his
aircraft with one tank still hanging on, Captain Jabara led his
element in an attack on the enemy aircraft. In the ensuing
battle Captain Jabara successfully disrupted the enemy formation
and turned the tide of the engagement in favor of the friendly
forces. During the attack on this formation he destroyed one
enemy aircraft, forcing the pilot to eject from his aircraft
before the enemy aircraft exploded in mid-air. Breaking off from
his attack, he sighted another enemy formation preparing to
attack friendly aircraft. Although low on fuel, alone and
outnumbered six to one, he flew into their midst to divert them
from their objective. During this process he shot down a second
MIG-15, bringing his number of kills to six and making him the
first jet ace in history.
Jackson, Earl K. (posthumous)
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 20 6 - August 14, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private Earl K. Jackson (ASN: RA-16264890), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private Jackson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kube-ri, Korea, on 1
September 1950. Private Jackson's platoon, in defensive positions on a strategic hill, was viciously
attacked in the early morning hours by a numerically superior hostile force supported by intense automatic
weapons and grenade fire. The fanatical assailants swarmed up the hill, overran several individual
positions, and ferocious hand-to-hand combat ensued. During the encounter, an enemy grenade was thrown
within two feet of the emplacement occupied by Private Jackson and two comrades. Without hesitation, he
jumped out of the foxhole, grabbed the grenade, and hurled it back, wounding one of the enemy. Then, while
in another foxhole with three soldiers, a grenade was thrown into the position. Fully realizing the odds
against him, Private Jackson threw himself on it, absorbing the full force of the explosion with his body.
Private Jackson was mortally wounded in this fearless display of valor, but his willing self-sacrifice saved
several of his comrades from death or serious injury and imbued the members of his company with indomitable
resolution to repel the ruthless foe.
Jackson, Levi Jr. (MIA - posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Corporal Levi
Jackson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with the Medical Company,
24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, on August 13, 1950, near Haman, Korea. On this date
Corporal Jackson was serving as medical aid man with Company G when two men were seriously wounded.
Moving across the exposed terrain through the withering enemy small arms and automatic-weapons fire, he
reached the men and was administering first aid when the enemy laid a devastating barrage on the area.
Heedless of his personal safety, he shielded the two wounded men with his own body in an effort to
protect them from further wounds. While in this exposed position he was mortally wounded. Corporal
Jackson performed his duties as medical corpsman in a heroic manner. His primary concern at all times
was the welfare and prompt treatment of the many wounded. On numerous occasions he evacuated men under
the most adverse conditions over treacherous terrain while subjected to constant hostile fire. Hometown:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jackson, William E.
CITATION NOT YET FOUND. (2ID)
Jackson, William R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 415 - June 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class William R. Jackson (ASN: ER-33722215), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Jackson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Kunom-ni, Korea, on 9 February 1951. On that date, Company C had the mission of seizing and
securing Hill 584 near Kunom-ni. As the company neared the crest of the hill, an estimated two battalions of
enemy troops launched a counterattack against the hill and the friendly forces were forced to withdraw.
Private Jackson, a machine-gunner in the company, voluntarily remained in an exposed position in order to
place effective fire on the advancing enemy and furnish covering fire for the withdrawal of his company.
Although he was killed when his position was overrun by the enemy, his heroic stand enabled his company to
accomplish a successful withdrawal with minimum casualties. When the position was later regained by friendly
forces, it was found that his withering machine-gun fire had accounted for more than 150 enemy dead.
Jackson, Willis
"By direction of the President, the Distinguished Service Cross was awarded by the Commanding General,
Eighth United States Army, Korea to First Lieutenant Willis Jackson for extraordinary heroism in action.
First Lieutenant Willis Jackson, 01335009 Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company F, 35th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951. On that date, Company F was
assigned the mission of securing Hill 329 from a well-entrenched and fanatically determined enemy.
Lieutenant Jackson was leading one of the assault platoons up the slope when a sudden burst of intense
and accurate automatic-weapons fire from the enemy emplacements halted his men in an exposed area,
pinning them down and painfully wounding Lieutenant Jackson. As friendly artillery began to
bombard the hostile positions, the platoon renewed the attack and fought fiercely for two hours until
enemy fire from the crest of the hill became so intense that they were pinned down once more. In
an effort to rally his men into making a final sweeping assault against the hilltop, Lieutenant Jackson
single-handedly charged the enemy position, and despite his wound, wrested an enemy soldier's weapon
from him and beat him to death with it. This courageous action so inspired Lieutenant Jackson's
men that they charged forward, overrunning the enemy emplacements. As the enemy fled in wild
disorder down the reserve side of the slope of the hill, Lieutenant Jackson pitched grenades after them
and then succeeded in killing three more of the enemy with his rifle. Despite his painful wound,
he organized his men in a defense against a counterattack and only fell back to be treated when the
company commander ordered him to do so. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion
to duty displayed by Lieutenant Jackson reflect great credit on himself and were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service."
James, Elwood F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 18
(January 12, 1951), as amended by Section V of General Orders
No. 56 (1951), U.S. Eighth Army Korea
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Elwood F. James (ASN:
0-1313896), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion,
29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant James distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sinsan-ni, Korea, on 2 September 1950. During a battalion attack
along high ground south of the Chinju-Masan road, First
Lieutenant James' company was driving the enemy from the ground
overlooking the road. He repeatedly displayed conspicuous
gallantry in the face of enemy fire from the high ground as his
company assaulted up the slopes of the ridge. Casualties were
extremely high from plunging and grazing machine-gun and
automatic-weapons fire which wounded all three of his company
officers and many of the non-commissioned officers, leaving him
virtually alone to organize and direct his company's attack.
During the last and successful assault on the objective, he was
wounded; however, he continued to physically lead his troops
until the advance had reached a point almost to the crest of the
ridge. At this point he was again wounded, this time mortally.
His last words on his radio to the battalion command post,
although morally wounded, were cheerful and calm as he reported
the capture of the objective. Only through this outstanding
individual example of bravery and devotion to duty could such an
objective have been taken with the force available.
James, Melvin
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 44 - October 22, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Melvin James, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Company H,
Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific,
in action against enemy aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. Corporal James
was advancing with his company in an attack along a steep, bare ridge line when they came under fire and
were pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire. Corporal James, with absolute disregard for his
own safety, repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy fire in order to reorganize and direct the action of
his squad. As a result of his valiant efforts and courageous leadership, he company's line was
reestablished, enabling it to regain fire superiority and continue the attack. With another Marine, he
voluntarily made six perilous trips across terrain swept by enemy fire to evacuate six wounded comrades and
facilitate prompt medical attention to them.
James, Tylee N.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 394 - 3 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Tylee N. James, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant James
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Turengi, Korea, on 26 January 1951. On that date, when Company A was given the mission of attacking
and securing Hill 256, Lieutenant James observed that the enemy had concentrated intense small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire on the only approach to the hill. Although the hostile force was well dug in and
awaiting the attack with fixed bayonets, Lieutenant James, without regard for his personal safety,
volunteered to lead his platoon in an assault on the objective. The distance between the platoon's
position and the enemy position was approximately thirty-five yards and the intervening area was covered
by intense mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire. As Lieutenant James led his platoon through the
deadly hail of fire, the unit suffered a large number of casualties; however, his aggressive leadership
and personal bravery so inspired the remaining members of the platoon that they stormed the hill,
killing and wounding numerous hostile troops. Through the gallant and inspiring leadership of Lieutenant
James, the enemy force was completely routed and Hill 256 secured.
Jastram, Alan (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 501 - July 3, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Alan R. Jastram (ASN: RA-17249836),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Jastram
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea, on
12 February 1951. On that date, the Battalion Command Post was
subjected to a fanatical attack by a numerically superior enemy
force. Successful defense of the area depended on control of
high ground one hundred yards to the rear of the command post,
which was occupied by the enemy. Twice the Headquarters Company
troops assaulted the ridge and were beaten off by the enemy. On
the third attempt, when the attack seemed doomed to failure and
his comrades were wavering under the intense enemy fire,
Sergeant Jastram single-handedly attacked the hill, shouting
words of encouragement to his comrades as he moved forward.
Inspired by the boldness of his action, his comrades followed
him in the attack, overran the enemy, and secured the commanding
terrain. During this action Sergeant Jastram was killed by a
burst of enemy fire. His extraordinary heroism and selfless
devotion to duty reflected the utmost credit on himself and were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Jeal, John W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 37 (January 22, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant John W. Jeal (ASN: RA-19294705), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Jeal
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Waegwan, Korea, on 16 September 1950. While he was leading his platoon forward in an attack, Sergeant
Jeal and his men encountered enemy machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire in such volume that they were
pinned down in a position almost devoid of cover. Quickly sensing the critical nature of the situation,
Sergeant Jeal arose to his feet and fearlessly charged the enemy, thereby drawing their fire entirely
upon his own person, while simultaneously ordering his men forward into a defiladed position of relative
safety from which they later were able to repulse three successive counterattacks. By his selfless and
diversionary action, through which his platoon was able to escape heavy casualties, Sergeant Jeal
himself was mortally wounded.
Jefferson, James H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 15 (August 1, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class James H. Jefferson (ASN: RA-15274687), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Jefferson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 21
July 1950. On that date positions of the 2d platoon, Company F, became untenable due to penetration by
numerically superior enemy forces. Private First Class Jefferson, without regard to his personal safety,
voluntarily remained in his position to cover the withdrawal of his platoon. He delivered a volume of
accurate automatic rifle fire on the enemy, slowing the enemy and enabling the rest of his platoon to
successfully withdrawal to new positions. In this heroic action Private First Class Jefferson was
killed.
Jenkins, James B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 79 - 17 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
James B. Jenkins (RA14313612), Corporal [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Jenkins
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Shindo,
Korea, on 14 September 1950. When his company's attack on a heavily fortified enemy hill position was
suddenly halted by an extremely heavy and accurate mortar barrage, a platoon of tanks was sent forward
to give support. Realizing that the tanks would be unable to observe the enemy and their concealed
emplacements, Corporal Jenkins abandoned all cover and moved through the intense enemy fire to an open
field where the tanks had taken up position. Then, with the use of the external tank phone, he proceeded
to direct the fire of the tank. As the tanks moved forward, he - alone and exposed - remained but a few
feet behind the lead tank, and totally disregarding the hail of enemy mortar fire that was falling
around him, continued to give directions and point out enemy emplacements until the near miss of a
mortar shell knocked him unconscious. Upon regaining consciousness, he still refused to abandon his
vulnerable position, fearlessly resumed carrying out his self-appointed mission. Through his outstanding
courage and aggressive action against overwhelming odds, Corporal Jenkins was directly responsible for
the complete annihilation of an enemy strongpoint and the successful occupation of his unit's objective.
Home Town: Halifax, North Carolina.
Jenkins, Reuben Ellis
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 801 - December 27, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant General Reuben Ellis Jenkins (ASN: 0-11658), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding General, IX Corps. Lieutenant General Jenkins distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on in the vicinity
of Chorwon, Korea, on 9 October 1952. On that date, the Ninth Korean Army Division was attacked by a
superior and fanatical enemy force intent upon destroying the division and capturing Hill 395 (White Horse
Mountain), a vital terrain feature dominating the Chorwon Valley. General Jenkins, taking with him his
subordinate commanders, moved to the critical area in order to personally assess the situation and direct
the forces under his command. Despite the extreme dangers from intense and continuous enemy artillery and
mortar fire, General Jenkins remained in the danger area and served as a constant inspiration to his
subordinate commanders and soldiers throughout the first phase of the battle, during which the friendly
troops fought the superior and fanatical enemy to a standstill. After the enemy attack was successfully
stopped, General Jenkins remained in the battle area, prepared and launched a counterattack. Through his
continued presence in the battle area throughout the day, on foot, or in a helicopter at low altitude, in
calm defiance of the enemy, he was an inspiration to his entire command and by these actions was able to
supervise and closely direct the counterattack which resulted in annihilation of the determined, powerful
and fanatical enemy. The skillful leadership and prolonged outstanding demonstration of personal courage
shown by General Jenkins under extremely hazardous conditions constituted vital elements in the successful
conclusion of the battle.
Jennett, Clair W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 90 - February 12, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Clair W. Jennett (ASN: 0-2209125), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Jennett distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyaru, Korea,
on 13 and 14 October 1951. On that date, the friendly force, of
which Lieutenant Jennett was a member, launched an attack
against a series of heavily fortified enemy positions on a
strategic slope. After a fierce battle, the hostile force was
routed from the hill and the friendly troops immediately set up
a defense perimeter facing the direction from which the
inevitable enemy counterattack would come. The enemy assault
began with an intense mortar barrage, followed by wave after
wave of hostile troops. For two hours, the friendly force beat
back the charging enemy, but, with their ammunition all but
exhausted, they received the order to withdraw. As they fell
back, the enemy came charging over the crest of the hill and
brought a deadly volume of fire to bear on the friendly troops,
who sought what cover they could on the barren slope. Realizing
that the enemy was determined to annihilate the friendly force
and that he was the only platoon leader left, Lieutenant Jennett
quickly organized the men about him and led them in a savage
bayonet charge which met the enemy head-on. So unexpected was
this furious action, that it completely disorganized the hostile
assault. Repeatedly, he led his men against the weakest point in
the enemy line and engaged the foe in hand-to-hand combat. When
Lieutenant Jennett observed two enemy machine-guns firing into
his men, he maneuvered around behind them and, disregarding his
personal safety, he charged across the exposed terrain and
destroyed both emplacements with well-aimed grenades. His
fearless action demoralized the hostile force to such an extent
that they abandoned their weapons.
Jensen, Carl C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 189 - December 5, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Carl C. Jensen (ASN:
0-38904), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d
Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Jensen distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji,
Korea, on 12 July 1950. On that date, when a numerically
superior enemy force, supported by artillery and armor, attacked
the 3d Battalion's position, Colonel Jensen displayed
outstanding leadership ability and personal courage. He
voluntarily exposed himself to the intense artillery, mortar,
and small-arms fire and reorganized small groups of withdrawing
troops and replaced them in the defense line. By his calmness
under extremely heavy enemy fire, he inspired his men to the
highest possible degree of determination and confidence. When
the order to withdraw was issued, Colonel Jensen remained behind
and personally directed the withdrawal of all units of his
Battalion. When the withdrawal was complete, he himself began to
withdraw from the forward position, collecting stragglers as he
withdrew. As he led his small group of straggler from the
forward positions, they were pinned down by heavy enemy
automatic weapons fire. Colonel Jensen once more exposed himself
to the enemy fire, placing his men in positions from where the
most effective fire could be delivered. He himself then took up
a position and attempted to destroy as many enemy as possible.
His utter disregard for personal safety, his exceptional
leadership ability, courage, and devotion to duty, were directly
responsible for saving the lives of many of the men in his
command.
Jensen, Raymond A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 10334 - 30 December 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Raymond A. Jensen (0-971104), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
First Lieutenant Jensen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Nago-ri, Korea, on 10 October 1951. On that date, a friendly force was in the
fourth day of an attack against a well-entrenched hostile force. The repeated assaults against the enemy
emplacement had seriously decimated Lieutenant Jensen's platoon. Left with only ten men, he decided to
lead them in a final attack. Charging up the hill, the friendly troops were immediately met by a
devastating volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. Constantly exposing himself in order to
encourage his men, he urged them forward. Although painfully wounded in the leg, he located an enemy
bunker and, standing in full view of the enemy, neutralized it with grenades. Upon receiving the order
to withdraw, he again exposed himself in order to draw the hostile fire. This action enabled his men to
reach cover. Wounded again by shrapnel, he steadfastly remained in his position, destroying another
hostile emplacement with grenades. Weak from loss of blood, he collapsed on the slope but he summoned
enough strength to shout to his men to withdraw without him. However, his courageous actions so inspired
his men that they moved to his position and carried him down the hill to safety. Home Town: San Diego,
California.
Jenson, Lloyd K.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 462 - August 16, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Lloyd K. Jenson, United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Executive Officer, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Jenson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changyong, Korea, on
31 August 1950. Shortly after midnight on that date, Colonel
Jenson commanded a task force with the mission of establishing a
roadblock to halt an anticipated enemy attack on the regimental
flank. Deploying his force with great skill, Colonel Jenson
personally inspected the positions held by his men and then
spent the remainder of the night reconnoitering every possible
avenue of approach available to the enemy. When the advance
guard of a large hostile force appeared on the scene the
following morning, it was almost completely destroyed by the
concentrated firepower of the firmly entrenched tank force. The
remainder of the enemy force then launched a fanatical attack,
but the friendly troops were prepared and, under the skilled
leadership of Colonel Jenson, the assault was repulsed at great
cost to the foe. Disregarding their heavy losses, the hostile
troops threw themselves against the friendly defensive positions
twice more, each time supported by heavy mortar and artillery
fire. Exhibiting a matchless fighting spirit, Colonel Jenson,
without regard for his personal safety, moved among his men,
encouraging them and directing their fire with such skill that
the numerically superior enemy force was pushed back repeatedly.
When he observed a body of hostile troops moving to envelope the
roadblock, he organized a small group of infantrymen and, with
one tank, proceeded to an advantageous position from which he
directed a deadly fusillade of fire, which ended the threat of
encirclement. Through his courageous efforts the positions of
the friendly troops remained secure against seemingly
overwhelming odds.
Jerrell, Lawrence E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1002 - December 20, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Lawrence E. Jerrell (ASN:
RA-16254406), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion,
35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Jerrell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang Won-ni, Korea, on
7 September 1951. On that date, Corporal Jerrell and his squad
were part of a friendly force holding a strategic hill position.
Although the hill was subjected to a devastating mortar and
artillery barrage by the enemy, he constantly exposed himself in
order to move among his men, shouting words of encouragement and
supervising the evacuation of the wounded. When the artillery
barrage lifted, the hostile force launched a fanatical assault
against the friendly troops. Because of his personal contact
with his men, they met this attack with great self-assurance. In
the initial phase of this assault, Corporal Jerrell shared a
position with four of his men. The enemy immediately began
hurling grenades in an effort to neutralize the deadly accurate
fire pouring from the emplacement. With a total disregard for
his personal safety, Corporal Jerrell gabbed three of the
grenades which had fallen into the position and threw them back
at the enemy, thus saving he lives of his comrades. At this
point in the battle, a machine-gun, brought forward to replace a
weapon which had been disabled by enemy fire, failed to
function. Realizing that this weapon was vitally necessary to
repulse the repeated hostile attacks, Corporal Jerrell rushed
across the fire-swept terrain to the machine-gun and put it back
into operation. When the order to withdraw was given, he had
been serious wounded by a bursting shell. Although he attempted
to remain at the machine-gun to cover the withdrawal of his
comrades, the friendly troops placed him on a litter and
proceeded to evacuate him, but he died of his wounds before his
men could reach the friendly positions.
Johnson, Charles F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 720 (August 3, 1953)
Action Date: 21 March 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles F. Johnson (ASN: 0-1925417), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Johnson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Samichon, Korea, on the night of 21 March 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Johnson was in charge
of a support group to an Allied patrol which had been surrounded by the enemy. As he moved his men
forward to aid the surrounded patrol, it was subjected to a three-pronged attack by the enemy.
Shouting words of encouragement and directing fire, Lieutenant Johnson employed his men in such a manner
as to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy. When their ammunition was expended, Lieutenant
Johnson withdrew his command back toward the main body of United Nations troops, personally killing nine
enemy soldiers by effective use of hand grenades and bayonet. After reorganizing his group with
the main force, Lieutenant Johnson led them in a spirited attack against the hostile troops and engaged
in bitter hand-to-hand combat until the enemy was repulsed. On the following morning he then
volunteered to aid in the evacuation of the dead and wounded. While he was engaged in this
activity, Lieutenant Johnson was mortally wounded.
Johnson, Charles L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 84 - 3 November 1953
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Charles L. Johnson (US53064153), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Johnson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sanae-dong,
Korea, on 29 May 1953. On that date, the 3d platoon, spearheading an assault against "Carson
Outpost," was pinned down by heavy concentrations of mortar fire and suffered numerous casualties.
Constantly vulnerable to withering fire and bursting shells, Corporal Johnson moved fearlessly about the
impact area comforting and ministering to the wounded, and assisted aidmen in adjacent platoons in
treating and evacuating casualties. As enemy action increased in tempo and fury, fragments from a
mortar burst struck him and completely blinded him. Although dazed, shaken, and unable to see, he
pursued his heroic task and crawled among his comrades, attending their needs and offering words of
encouragement until he was mortally wounded. Home of Record: Dade, Florida
Johnson, Harold Keith
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 52 - 2 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Harold K. Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel
Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Tabu-dong, Korea, on 4 September 1950. When his battalion had been forced to withdraw from their hill
position by a series of fierce attacks by an overwhelming number of the enemy, Colonel Johnson
immediately directed a counterattack in an attempt to regain the vitally important dominating terrain.
Placing himself with the most forward elements in order to more effectively direct and coordinate the
attack, Colonel Johnson rallied his men and led them forward. Moving about exposed to the heavy enemy
artillery, mortar and small-arms fire, he directed fire, assigned positions and, by personal example,
proved the necessary incentive to stimulate and keep the attack moving. When his battalion began to
falter due to the devastating enemy fire, Colonel Johnson moved forward to close proximity of the enemy
to establish and personally operate a forward observation post. Remaining in this exposed position, he
directed effective mortar counter fire against the enemy. When his mortars became inoperable and his
casualties very heavy due to the tremendous firepower and numerically superior enemy forces, he realized
the necessity for withdrawal. Remaining in the position until the last unit had withdrawn, he directed
the salvaging of both weapons and equipment. Reestablishing a new defensive position, he reorganized his
battalion and supervised medical attention and evacuation of the wounded. His conspicuous devotion to
duty and selfless conduct under enemy fire provided an inspiring example to his men and prevented a
serious penetration of friendly lines. Born: February 22, 1912 at Bowesmont, North Dakota. Home Town:
Grafton, North Dakota.
Johnson, James B. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 768 - 14 October 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to James B. Johnson (0-1335426), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. First Lieutenant Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri, Korea, on 6 September 1951. On that date,
Lieutenant Johnson led his platoon across the Imjin River under an extremely heavy enemy mortar and
artillery barrage in an effort to relieve Company K, which had been subjected to fierce enemy attacks
for several hours. Making his way to the company's defensive area, Lieutenant Johnson quickly deployed
his men to protect a flank of the perimeter. Almost immediately, the platoon was attacked by the enemy
but, despite the intense hostile artillery, mortar and automatic-weapons fire, the men successfully
defended their sector, repulsing the enemy with heavy casualties. After this attack, Lieutenant Johnson
led his men in an assault against an enemy-held ridge line, but a heavy volume of hostile fire forced a
withdrawal. Although painfully wounded, Lieutenant Johnson reorganized his men and led them in a second
assault against the hostile positions. During this assault, he was again wounded when he courageously
shielded one of his men from an exploding grenade. Undaunted, Lieutenant Johnson continued to lead the
advance until mortally wounded by mortar fragments. His heroic actions so inspired his men that the
ridge line was subsequently captured from a vastly superior number of hostile troops. Home Town:
Okfuskee, Oklahoma.
Johnson, James Kenneth
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 409 - November 12, 1953 The President of the United States of America, authorized
by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel
James Kenneth Johnson (ASN: 0-4013A), United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86
type aircraft, 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in
action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 30 June 1953. Colonel Johnson was leading a
flight of four F-86 aircraft deep within enemy territory when a flight of twelve enemy MIG aircraft was
sighted at an altitude of thirty-five thousand feet. Colonel Johnson immediately initiated a forceful
attack and concentrated on destroying one of the enemy aircraft. Closing on the single MIG, Colonel
Johnson held his fire until he was within twelve hundred feet, at which time he scored numerous hits on
the wing and fuselage of the enemy aircraft. To assure that he did not lose his tactical advantage, and
with full knowledge of the potential danger from the other MIGS in the enemy flight, Colonel Johnson
continued on his attack. With unswerving singleness of purpose, Colonel Johnson began firing from a
range of six hundred feet, continuing his devastating barrage until he was only fifty feet form the
enemy aircraft, at which time it began to burn and disintegrate. Only then did Colonel Johnson turn to
face the fire of the other MiGs. While expertly maneuvering to escape the attacking enemy aircraft,
Colonel Johnson experienced a loss of engine power which later proved to be the result of damage caused
by debris from the destroyed enemy aircraft. In spite of the handicap of a disabled aircraft, he
valiantly turned to attack the enemy MiGs, and by superb airmanship and aggressiveness, outmaneuvered
them until they withdrew from the area. Colonel Johnson then brought his disabled aircraft back to base.
Johnson, Merton R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 782 - December 19, 195 2 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private Merton R. Johnson (ASN: RA-23409267), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Johnson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chiro-dong,
Korea, on the early morning of 15 August 1952. Early on that date the company of which Private Johnson was a
member launched an attack on a rugged hill held by a fanatically determined hostile force. Private Johnson,
a member of the assault platoon, remained with the foremost of the attacking elements, ignoring the heavy
volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire pouring from the enemy's position. As the assaulting unit
neared the crest of the hill, the foe began to direct extremely intense fire on the supporting platoon, some
distance to the rear, threatening to separate the two forces. Without hesitation, Private Johnson charged
forward alone in a one-man attack on the hostile installations, firing his weapon rapidly and accurately and
inflicting heavy casualties on the foe. Despite the fact that the hostile force was concentrating an
ever-increasing volume of fire on him, he continued to move forward until he was knocked to the ground and
seriously wounded by the blast of an enemy grenade. Dragging himself to his feet, he gathered his ebbing
strength and resumed his advance in a final attempt to complete his self-assigned mission. Within a few
yards of the hostile positions, he fell once more and succumbed to his wounds.
Johnston, Thomas Henry (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 86 - December 19, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant Thomas Henry Johnston (MCSN: 0-49718), United States Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader with Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces west of Yongsan, Korea, on
17 August 1950. At approximately 1600, the First Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment, was attacking to seize heavily
defended Obangi Ridge, the enemy's main line of resistance. While scaling the precipitous slopes, Lieutenant
Johnston's platoon was pinned downed by heavy enemy machine bun fire from the hill's summit, preventing further
advance. Lieutenant Johnston, passing through the forward elements of his platoon where he obtained hand
grenades, and knowing full well the hazards of his undertaking, fearlessly made his way forward alone through
intense fire to destroy the machine gun nest. Succeeding in attaining the crest, he threw a grenade which
silenced the hostile position before he fell mortally wounded from a series of exploding enemy grenades.
Lieutenant Johnston, by his conspicuous gallantry and heroic self sacrifices, was an inspiration to his men and
contributed immeasurably to the final capture of the critical ridge, reflecting the highest credit on himself
and the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Jones, Robert Ellis
General Headquarters, Far East Command - 1951 The President of the United States of America, under
the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Robert Ellis Jones, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel Jones distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. On
that date, the 1st Battalion was attacking to the south to join the 1st Marine Division near Hagaru-ri, and advance
elements of the motor convoy carrying the wounded to an assembly area were halted by a demolished bridge requiring
construction of a by-pass to allow forward movement. At this juncture, several hundred hostile troops opened fire
with machine guns and small arms from well-entrenched positions approximately four hundred yards up the mountain
side to the right of the road and inflicted heavy casualties. Major Jones immediately organized and led a group of
his men up the rugged, snow-covered terrain, despite a blinding snowstorm and heavy fire. Forcing the enemy to
withdraw, they succeeded in working their way to the crest of the mountain, where they observed a well-fortified
road block further along the withdrawal route. Using hand grenades and rifles, Major Jones led his men in an attack
from the flank and rear, eliminating the road block and allowing the motor column to advance. Nearing a bend in the
road, the convoy came under fire from a machine gun nest on the left flank. With sustained courage and inspirational
leadership, Major Jones formed and led an assault destroying the position. Major Jones' conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity enabled the wounded-laden convoy to reach the safety of friendly lines. His selfless devotion to duty
reflects untold glory on himself and upholds the heroic traditions of the military service.
Jones, Wayne D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 990 - 14 December 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Wayne D. Jones, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Jones distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mago-ri,
Korea on January 11, 1951. On that date, Company L was engaged in an attack against a hostile force,
firmly entrenched in hill positions. As the company moved forward, it was subjected to a heavy volume of
fire from the enemy elements and the attack began to falter. Observing this, Lieutenant Jones, without
regard for his personal safety, moved to the advance elements and, shouting words of encouragement to
his men, charged directly into the devastating enemy fire. Firing a captured enemy sub-machine gun,
Lieutenant Jones single-handedly assaulted two bunkers from which most of the enemy fire originated.
Completely demoralized by Lieutenant Jones' fearless attack, the enemy force withdrew in disorder,
leaving fourteen dead in the two bunkers. Inspired by the bravery and personal courage displayed by
Lieutenant Jones, the friendly troops renewed their assault, and closing with the enemy in fierce
hand-to-hand combat, routing them from the objective with extremely heavy casualties. After he had
personally placed his men in the most advantageous defensive positions to guard against an enemy
counterattack, Lieutenant Jones then personally supervised the evacuation of the wounded. Born: March
11, 1924 at Newton, Illinois
Home Town: Newton, Illinois.
Jordan, Earle H. Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 186 - 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act
of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major
(Infantry) [then Captain] Earle H. Jordan, Jr. (ASN: 0-1293600), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company M, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Major Jordan, distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin)
Reservoir in North Korea during the period 28 November 1950 through 2 December 1950. On 28 November 1950, the 3d
Battalion, in defensive positions for the night, was surrounded and ferociously attacked at approximately 0500
hours by a numerically superior hostile force, seriously penetrating the outer line of resistance, inflicting
heavy casualties and causing a disorderly withdrawal of troops from the east side of the perimeter. Realizing
the gravity of the situation, Major Jordan, despite intense mortar, automatic weapons, small arms and grenade
fire, rallied and reorganized the withdrawing troops and personally supervised the establishment of a new
perimeter. During the ensuing two days he fearlessly led his command against repeated attacks and constantly
braved withering machine gun and mortar fire to move among his men, encouraging and deploying them to insure
maximum defense of each position. Upon orders to withdraw, Major Jordan supervised the evacuation of the wounded
and, while directing the retrograde action of his unit, two road blocks were encountered by the mortar convoy.
Major Jordan immediately rallied, organized and led determined attacks against well-entrenched positions on high
ground, routing the ruthless foe from their strong-points and enabling the convoy to resume its march. Although
seriously wounded, Major Jordan held his forces together and, dominating and controlling the critical situation
through sheer force of his forces together and, dominating and controlling the successful completion of the
mission. Major Jordan's inspirational leadership, unflinching courage and intrepid actions reflect utmost credit
on himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
Josey, Claude Kitchen
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 135 - March 12, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant] Claude Kitchen Josey (ASN: 0-27433), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th
Airborne Division. Captain Josey distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Yongju, Korea, on 22 October 1950. At 0115 hours an enemy patrol infiltrated the
defensive perimeter and followed a telephone line to the company command post where one of the enemy
soldiers leaped over a low fence and began spraying the area with automatic-weapons fire. The first burst
struck the company commander and Captain Josey. The soldier then swung his weapon around to fire on other
members of the command post group, but Captain Josey, though seriously wounded in the side, jumped up and
placed his body directly in the line of fire, shielding the group. He was again wounded, this time in the
groin, but he sprang at the enemy, wrestled the weapon from him, and was attempting to fire it when, due to
the seriousness of his wounds, he collapsed. The extraordinary display of heroism by Captain Josey in using
his own body as a shield to protect his comrades and the, despite two severe wounds, disarming the enemy,
reflects great credit on himself and the military service.
Joslen, Donald R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 477 - June 29, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Donald R. Joslen, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company H, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant
Joslen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chalp'-ot'-o,
Korea, on 24 May 1951. On that date, the 2d Battalion, 9th
Infantry Regiment, was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force
occupying Hill 895 near Chalp'-ot'-o. When the battalion had
advanced about halfway up the hill, the lead company was pinned
down by intense enemy automatic-weapons and mortar fire,
temporarily halting the entire advance. Sergeant Joslen, an
81-mm. mortar forward observer with the lead company, continued
to move up the hill under direct observation and fire of the
enemy to a point where he could adjust and direct mortar fire on
the hostile positions. As he began calling in fire orders, the
enemy placed a mortar barrage on the friendly positions. Despite
the intense small-arms fire and mortar shell fragments covering
the area around his position, he continued to adjust mortar fire
with such accuracy that the enemy mortars were silenced and
several cleverly concealed machine-gun emplacements were knocked
out of action. As a result of the courageous actions of Sergeant
Joslen, the enemy suffered tremendous casualties and the 2d
Battalion was able to seize and secure its objective.
Jovenall, James J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 722 - September 25, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant [then Private First Class] James J. Jovenall, United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Jovenall distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongnanghi, Korea, on 4
March 1951. On that date, Company G was given the mission of
assaulting a commanding terrain feature held by a
well-entrenched and determined hostile force. Thee attempts were
made to secure the objective, but each time the heavy volume of
enemy fire forced the friendly forces to withdraw. In the fourth
assault, Sergeant Jovenall led his machine-gun squad across the
fire-swept terrain and placed his weapons in an exposed position
in order to bring effective fire to bear on the enemy forces.
Despite the intense and accurate fire concentrated on him by the
enemy, Sergeant Jovenall fearlessly directed fire on the hostile
emplacements. During this action, an enemy grenade landed near
one of the machine-gun emplacements. Without hesitation,
Sergeant Jovenall hurled himself across the gunner and assistant
gunner to protect them from shrapnel. Although painfully
wounded, he refused medical treatment until the hill was
secured.
Joy, Charles Turner
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 45 - October 22, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Vice Admiral Charles Turner Joy (NSN: 0-9689), United States Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commander, Naval Forces Far East, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea
from 16 June through 19 October 1950. Admiral Joy, through his keen tactical perception, sound judgment,
precise coordination, and courageous leadership, effectively directed all United Nations naval forces
engaged in the Korean campaign. He materially contributed to the accomplishment of the complex tasks of
reconnaissance, mine-sweeping, resupply, bombardment, and troop lifting which were essential to the
early phases of the defense of South Korea, and later, to the Inchon landing which marked the beginning
of the aggressor's retreat. After tactically causing the enemy to expose shore armaments, Admiral Joy
personally directed the softening-up of the North Korean shore defenses for two days prior to the
landing operations at Inchon. Although one of the most hazardous ever attempted because of extreme
tides, it was brilliantly successful and accomplished the purpose of severing the enemy's
communications, reinforcements, and supply lines with a minimum loss of landing forces. Finally, under
extremely hazardous conditions afforded by bad weather, the presence of enemy defense forces, and
countless un-moored mines, Admiral Joy boarded mine-sweeping vessels in the open sea at Wonsan to obtain
a first hand appraisal of the increasingly serious mine situation in order to eliminate this
navigational menace. His inspirational fearlessness and exemplary leadership contributed materially to
the over-all success of the United Nations Forces against the aggressor in Korea.
Jung, Gordon C.
Headquarters, 8th United States Army (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 77 - 25 September 1950
First Lieutenant Gordon C. Jung, 01333221, Infantry, United States Army, Company Commander, Company
B, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, is cited for extraordinary heroism in action against
the enemy near Sang-Yong-ni, Korea on 24 July 1950. On this date Lieutenant Jung was assigned the
mission of holding the high ground in the forward battalion defense area. At dawn a large enemy
force supported by tanks, artillery, and mortar began a fierce assault on the position. During the
assault Lieutenant Jung moved among his men encouraging them and directing their fire and the fire of
supporting artillery. The enemy pressed the attack, disrupting communications, causing heavy
casualties, and reducing defensive fire. Lieutenant Jung continued to rally his men and reorganize
the defenses. Three enemy tanks broke into the position and Lieutenant Jung, exposed to heavy
firem, directed the attack against the tanks. His courage in the face of heavy enemy action
ultimately succeeded in defeating the fanatical assault of the enemy and securing the position.
The extraordinary valor displayed by Lieutenant Jung on this occasion reflects the highest credit on
himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Ohio.
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K
Kapaun, Emil Joseph (posthumous)
Captain (Chaplain) Kapaun's Distinguished Service Cross was
upgraded to the Medal of Honor in 2012.
Kauhini, LeRoy St. John (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 5 - 15 January 1952
Private First Class LeRoy S. Kauhini, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 15th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy near
Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 and 24 June 1951. After attacking and capturing the southern peak of twin
crests on 23 June, Private Kauhini's company readied defensive positions for imminent counterattack.
A reinforced enemy company launched a ruthless counterattack, inflicting numerous casualties.
Observing a grenade fall into a fox hole and seriously wound and blow a soldier from the position, he
dashed through a hail of hostile bullets to within 10 feet of the enemy, brought the man to safety, and
then, rushing back up the fire-swept slope, fired his pistol point blank into the enemy until his
ammunition was expended. Detecting several hostile troops moving toward an unmanned friendly
machine gun, he raced through withering fire, seized the weapon, and inflicted sweeping destruction into
the ranks of the fanatical foe, thereby retarding the advance and enabling his company to regroup,
counterattack, and regain the hill. Private Kauhini sustained a painful arm wound in this action
but, refusing medical treatment, remained steadfast in his position. At approximately 0200 hours
on 24 June, the enemy made a ferocious banzai charge, employing an estimated two battalions supported by
automatic weapons, small-arms, and grenade fire. Again Private Kauhini advanced alone in the face
of vicious hostile fire and, firing his rifle and throwing grenades, halted the attack momentarily and
enabled the company to effect an orderly withdrawal. He was last seen standing alone on the crest
of the hill, delivering crippling fire into the onrushing assailants. Private Kauhini's incredible
courage and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keeping with the
noble traditions of the military service. Pfc. Kauhini was from Hawaii.
Kawamura, James J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea:
General Orders No. 89 (October 1, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class James
J. Kawamura (ASN: RA-29040786), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team. Private First Class Kawamura distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 7 August
1950. On that date, a force of some forty well-armed enemy penetrated the area of the platoon of which
he was a member, and the order was given to withdraw to a more defensible position. However, Private
Kawamura, armed with an automatic rifle, remained in place firing into the onrushing enemy. As they
dispersed in the face of the withering fire, he shouted to them in Japanese and fired when they revealed
their positions by answering. By his gallant stand, he inflicted at least twenty-five casualties on the
fanatic forces, causing them to withdraw in such haste that they abandoned a machine-gun, and permitted
his platoon to reoccupy the hill. Pfc. Kawamura was from Hawaii.
Keacher, Floyd A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 24 - January 11, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Floyd A. Keacher (ASN: US-55036343), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Keacher distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tangunon-ni,
Korea, on 9 September 1951. On that date, Corporal Keacher's company was engaged in an attack against a
numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. In the initial phase of the
attack the assaulting elements were pinned down by a devastating volume of enemy small-arms,
automatic-weapons and mortar fire Realizing that his comrades faced possible annihilation in their present
untenable positions, Corporal Keacher voluntarily left his position of comparative safety and crawled
forward with his machine-gun. Although he was constantly under direct observation of the enemy and subjected
to their concentrated fire, Corporal Keacher continued his advance until he reached a vantage point from
which he could direct fire on four key enemy emplacements. With a total disregard for his personal safety,
he put his weapon into operation on the exposed terrain and began to rake the strongpoints, which were
holding up the advance of his comrades, with a devastating fire. In desperation, the hostile troops
concentrated their entire firepower on Corporal Keacher's position. He finally fell, mortally wounded by the
enemy fire, but not before his deadly accuracy had destroyed three of the four enemy emplacements. His
self-sacrifice and fearlessness enabled his comrades to renew their assault and to secure their objective
with a minimum of casualties. When the hostile positions were captured, the friendly troops counted twelve
enemy dead near the silenced automatic weapons.
Kehl, Alvin W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 737 - August 11, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Alvin W. Kehl, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader in Company L, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Kehl distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 13 June 1953. Early the morning on that date, Lieutenant
Kehl was a member of a United Nations element which was ordered to reinforce a vital outpost under assault by a hostile
force. Lieutenant Kehl, leader of the assault platoon, organized his men and led them up the fire-swept slope to the
summit of the hill. There he regrouped the unit and led an advance on well-fortified hostile forward positions. As the
group neared the outpost, it was pinned down by a heavy enemy grenade barrage which threatened to inflict heavy
casualties and stall the advance. Unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Kehl
moved forward, located the enemy force, and single-handedly destroyed them. Reaching the forward slope, Lieutenant Kehl
directed his men in clearing the enemy from the Allied trenches and bunkers which had been overrun. He then secured an
automatic rifle and charged down the forward slope to disrupt and demoralize an enemy element which was preparing to
counterattack. Returning to his men, Lieutenant Kehl deployed them in the most effective defensive positions and then
turned his efforts toward the evacuation of the wounded.
Keiser, Robert F.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 9 July 1918 (amended by
act of 25 July 1963) has awarded the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Robert F.
Keiser, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a military policeman with the 2d
Military Police Company, 2d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Kunu-ri,
North Korea. On 30 November 1950 at about 1300 hours, the 2d Infantry Division's main convoy began
its retreat south along the Kunu-ri Sunchon Road. When the division convoy reached the crest of
the Kunu-ri Sunchon Pass, referred to as "The Gauntlet", they faced a roadblock consisting of over 20
damaged and abandoned vehicles. With complete disregard for his own safety, Sergeant First Class
Keiser personally removed the vehicles blocking the road, allowing the division convoy to proceed to the
safety of friendly lines. He received several injuries while under constant small arms and machine
gun fire from the enemy, estimated to be of regimental size and located in the hills overlooking the
pass, during a two hour period. Upon finding a vehicle that would run, Sergeant First Class Keiser
loaded the dead and wounded lying in the road and ditches aboard the vehicle and commanded fellow
Soldiers to drive the vehicles through the pass to the safety of friendly lines. After clearing
the vehicles from the pass, Sergeant First Class Keiser proceeded to a stream a half mile south of the
pass and stood for an hour in the cold water directing the division convoy through the ford, because the
bridge had been destroyed. Sergeant First Class Keiser's extraordinary heroism above and beyond
the call of duty, is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great
credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army. Home of Record - California.
Kelleher, Gerald C. (1st Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster) (1st award was in WWII)
Headquarters, 8th Army
General Orders No. 419 - 10 June 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Gerald C. Kelleher, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Colonel Kelleher distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Yuru, Korea, on 24 and 25 April 1951. On the night of 24 - 25 April 1951, a
numerically superior enemy launched an attack against the regiment and, due to the withdrawal of
friendly flanking units, succeeded in infiltrating behind the front lines and encircling the regimental
command post and other rear elements of the regiment. Although constantly exposed to enemy
automatic-weapons, small-arms and bazooka fire, Colonel Kelleher personally assumed command of the
reserve battalion and led the unit in a successful effort to extricate the encircled elements. Despite
intense enemy fire and the illuminative glare from burning vehicles, he moved among the tanks and men of
his force, effectively directing their fire and exhorting them to greater efforts. His aggressive
leadership, expert advice, and personal bravery in the face the face of overwhelming odds so inspired
the member of the battalion that they assaulted the enemy positions, inflicting numerous casualties on
the hostile troops and forcing them to withdraw in wild disorder. His courageous actions during this
engagement resulted in the successful withdrawal of the beleaguered elements with minimum losses of
personnel and equipment. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Colonel Kelleher reflects great credit
on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. [This award supersedes
award of the Silver Star as announced in General Orders Number 305, Headquarters, 25th Infantry
Division, dated 29 May 1951.]
Kestlinger, Robert S.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 21 - January 22, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) Robert S. Kestlinger, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to
the Liaison Detachment, Far East Command. Captain Kestlinger
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 2 June 1952.
Captain Kestlinger, in command of a two-man patrol, landed on
the eastern bank of a river in enemy-held territory to
reconnoiter the area and investigate a reported radar station.
During the early hours of the following day, the patrol sighted
a Chinese soldier and, while effecting capture, an outcry from
the prisoner alerted the foe who immediately opened fire.
Securing the captive, Captain Kestlinger exposed himself to
hostile fire to cover his patrol member who had rushed forward
to silence the nearest position with grenades. Ordering his
patrol to withdraw with the prisoner, Captain Kestlinger
assaulted the other machine-gun position, killing two of the
manning crew with grenades and another with his trench knife.
Despite vulnerability to rifle fire from high ground to the
rear, he courageously seized a hostile submachine-gun and
intercepted and charged a squad of six enemy, killing all of
them. Through his unflinching courage and intrepid actions, the
lives of a fellow officer and an indigenous boatman were saved.
Ketchum, Rufus L. (MIA - posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 274 - December 2, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant Rufus L.
Ketchum, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while assigned to the Medical Detachment,
57th Field Artillery Battalion, in the vicinity of the Changjin Reservoir, Korea, from November 28 to 30,
1950. After the numerically superior enemy attacked and surrounded elements of the battalion and isolated
the medical officer, Sergeant Ketchum assumed charge of the aidmen and, after establishing a collection
point and an aid station in a native house, he moved fearlessly about the impact area in full view and under
direct enemy fire to minister to and evacuate the wounded. Constantly vulnerable to vicious hostile fire, he
supervised the search for blankets, sleeping bags, and parachutes to protect his patients from the bitter
cold and foraged for coffee and other material comforts to meliorate their condition. Upon being ordered to
withdraw, Sergeant Ketchum directed and assisted in placing the disabled in vehicles to form a motor convoy.
Enemy fire was continuous and intense, and the progress of the column further impeded by a blinding snow
storm, icy roads, and rugged mountainous terrain. After several vehicles were immobilized by hostile fire,
Sergeant Ketchum directed transferal of the wounded to serviceable vehicles, and when the advance was halted
by an enemy road block and withering fire rained down on the convoy from the surrounding hills wounding him
in the chest and left arm, he continued to treat the injured. Sergeant Ketchum was last seen with his arm in
a sling and, despite his painful wounds, administering a syrette of morphine to a wounded comrade. Hometown:
Burnett, Wisconsin.
Ketele, Andre J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 27 - January 18, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Andre J. Ketele (ASN: RA-51093076),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a gunner on a 57-mm. recoilless rifle with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team,
11th Airborne Division. Corporal Ketele distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Op-a-ri, Korea, on 21 October 1950. On that date, Corporal
Ketele was on a reconnaissance-in-force with his company through
the hilly terrain near Op-a-ri. As the company moved through a
very narrow valley they were met by a withering hail of fire
from an enemy force of battalion size, well concealed and dug in
on the surrounding high ground. Due to the complete surprise of
the attack and the enemy's commanding position, heavy casualties
were inflicted on the company at the outset. The company
commander, realizing the futility of attempting to set up
defensive positions in the valley, ordered a withdrawal from the
valley. Disregarding the order to withdraw, and heedless of his
own personal safety, Corporal Ketele acted as both gunner and
assistant gunner and continued to fire his weapon with extreme
accuracy, inflicting heavy casualties on the advancing enemy
troops. Mortally wounded and with only one round left, he held
his fire until the advancing enemy were only fifty yards from
his position before firing. Corporal Ketele's accurate fire and
personal bravery materially slowed down the enemy's advance and
permitted the orderly withdrawal of his unit from the valley.
His selfless devotion to duty was an inspiration to all who
witnessed his deed.
Kirk, Dwight A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 661 - July 17, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Dwight Allan Kirk
(ASN: 0-65912), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Company, 1st
Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Kirk distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sane-Dong, Korea, on 29 May 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Kirk
was participating in an attack on hostile positions through a
draw behind a vital hill. Observing a platoon of the company
caught it a heavy barrage of artillery and mortar fire,
Lieutenant Kirk moved across the open terrain under the heavy
concentration of fire and succeeded in leading the men from the
hazardous position. After making a reconnaissance of the hill,
Lieutenant Kirk led a platoon against the numerically-superior
enemy force, but found it necessary to withdraw due to a
spirited mass counterattack. Shortly afterwards, Lieutenant Kirk
again led a force against the hostile positions but again was
forced to withdraw. Placing the men in a holding position,
Lieutenant Kirk immediately organized a fresh platoon and led
another assault which, through his skill and inspirational
leadership, inflicted approximately five hundred casualties on
the enemy. In the course of this third assault, Lieutenant Kirk
moved across a minefield to aid a Korean soldier who had been
seriously wounded and in so doing detonated a mine which took
his life.
Klinefelter, Joe Thomas (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 18 - January 15, 1954 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Joe Thomas Klinefelter (ASN: 0-1890262), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Battery A, 955th Field Artillery Battalion, 8th U.S. Army. Second
Lieutenant Klinefelter distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Kumwha, Korea, on the night of 13 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Klinefelter
was a forward artillery observer with a Republic of Korea Army division under intense enemy attack. Although
the enemy quickly overran the area to the right and left of his position, Lieutenant Klinefelter fearlessly
carried out his mission and directed effective and accurate fire on the enemy. When the enemy penetrated the
United Nations main line of resistance and occupied positions to the rear of his bunker, Lieutenant
Klinefelter immediately directed a barrage on the sector which dispersed the assault. Simultaneously
informing organizations to the rear of the progress of the battle in his area, Lieutenant Klinefelter then
directed artillery fire on his own bunker when the enemy threatened to overrun the position. The following
morning, after all United Nations infantry and armored units had withdrawn, Lieutenant Klinefelter attempted
to lead his men to safety, but was soon pinned down by enemy fire. With conspicuous devotion to duty, he
continued to direct an effective barrage on the enemy forces surrounding his group until his radio failed
and all communications were lost. Lieutenant Klinefelter and his two comrades failed to return to United
Nations lines.
Knapp, William C. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
First Lieutenant William C. Knapp, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the 31st Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 and 16 October 1952. While participating in the defense of a key
terrain feature under counterattack by a numerically superior foe, he observed the enemy approaching
through an area off the left flank of the company which was unprotected by artillery fire.
Realizing this maneuver and the vulnerability of the position posed an imminent threat to the defense of
the entire perimeter and unable to contact the forward observer by telephone, he left the comparative
safety of his bunker and raced over the fire-swept terrain to investigate. Although wounded and
knocked to the ground by a mortar burst, Lieutenant Knapp rose to his feet with grim determination and
courage and proceeded to the observation post. Finding that the observer had become a casualty, he
quickly positioned himself at the telephone and called in round after round of artillery fire on the
advancing enemy in an attempt to stem the onslaught. He maintained his heroic stand until hostile
troops approached within 100 yards of his position. He then made a final call for a heavy
concentration on the area in which he was located. Through his incredible courage and
inspirational actions the enemy was routed from the commanding ground with staggering losses.
Lieutenant Knapp's consummate devotion to duty, heroic actions, and supreme sacrifice reflect the
highest credit on himself and the military service.
Knaus, Robert P. (posthumous)
Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Hometown: Syracuse, Onandaga County, New York
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Robert P. Knaus (RA12356606), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Knaus distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the
night of 9-10 October 1951. While engaged in an assault on a strongly fortified enemy-held hill,
the attacking elements of his company were met with devastating automatic-weapons and grenade fire which
pinned them down. Carrying his machine-gun, Corporal Knaus maneuvered to a flank of the enemy
bunker and although he was subjected to concentrated fire, he brought such effective fire upon the
position that it was silenced and his companions were able to advance and secure the first objective.
During the succeeding thirty hours the enemy's several counterattacks were repulsed largely because of
his efficient employment of his weapon. When his company resumed the attack, he was again in the
vanguard, employing his machine-gun as an assault weapon. As the final objective was secured and
the enemy fled, he was killed by a sniper's bullet.
Kobashigawa, Robert S. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 164 - March 28, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Robert S. Kobashigawa (ASN:
RA-10104680), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion,
15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant
Kobashigawa distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon,
Korea, on the night of 3 October 1951. On that night, the hill
positions held by the company of which Sergeant Kobashigawa was
a member were attacked by the enemy force determined to dislodge
the friendly troops. Occupying a position on the right flank of
the company perimeter, Sergeant Kobashigawa poured a deadly
accurate stream of fire into the on-rushing ranks of the enemy.
Because of their numerical superiority, the enemy troops were
able to fight their way to within a few yards of the position
occupied by Sergeant Kobashigawa and a machine-gunner. As he
directed the fire of the automatic weapon, he held the charging
enemy at bay by throwing a heavy volume of grenades into their
midst. The hostile troops, realizing that the position held by
Sergeant Kobashigawa and his comrade would have to be overrun if
the friendly forces were to be penetrated, concentrated their
entire firepower on the two men. The heavy fire killed the
machine-gunner and wounded Sergeant Kobashigawa but, undaunted,
he manned the automatic weapon and resumed firing at the enemy.
He continued to render supporting fire until the enemy was
forced to withdraw because of the extremely heavy casualties
they had suffered. As the hostile troops retreated down the
slope, Sergeant Kobashigawa continued to fire his weapon until
he collapsed and died from his wound.
Koch, Kenneth W.
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 378 - June 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Armor) Kenneth W. Koch, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Koch distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Cheryong-ni, Korea, on 23
and 24 April 1951. During the night of 23 - 24 April 1951, Lieutenant Koch's company was subjected to a
savage attack by the enemy, who were using mortars, automatic-weapons and rocket launchers. With utter
disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Koch repeatedly went on foot from one tank to another,
encouraging and directing his men. Throughout the night he displayed excellent tactical ability, superb
leadership, and conspicuous gallantry in directing the employment of his company against the numerically
superior hostile force. Due to his dauntless efforts, his men held their positions and by dawn, the enemy
were repulsed with an estimated five hundred dead. Throughout the day of 24 April 1951, Lieutenant Koch
personally led repeated attacks against enemy troops who had surrounded two friendly battalions and under
his inspiring leadership Company A dislodged the enemy, thereby permitting the battalions to make an orderly
withdrawal to new positions. During this engagement more than three hundred enemy soldiers were killed.
Koehnen, Mark B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 641 - July 09, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Mark B. Koehnen (ASN: RA-17313487), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a member of a combat patrol from and Infantry Company of the 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th
Infantry Division. Corporal Koehnen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on 13 February 1953. Early on the morning of
13 February 1953, Corporal Koehnen was moving up a steep slope when a sudden and intense burst of
hostile fire was directed against him and his comrades. The advance faltered and the patrol leader,
knowing that his men were at the mercy of the enemy guns should they stop where they were, ordered an
assault. Without hesitation, Corporal Koehnen ran forward and spearheaded the attack. Leaping into an
enemy trench, he engaged the foe in hand-to-hand combat. Corporal Koehnen, together with the other
members of the patrol, then drove the hostile troops back until they withdrew to a cave located behind
their outpost position. Repeated attempts by the friendly force failed to dislodge the foe from their
protected position. Instead, each time Corporal Koehnen and his comrades attacked, they were met by a
barrage of grenades and a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire which forced them to seek cover.
Reorganizing, the friendly troops launched another assault with Corporal Koehnen leading the way. It was
at this point that an armed enemy grenade fell in the midst of the charging men. Corporal Koehnen,
without thought of his personal safety, immediately changed his direction and kicked at the rolling
grenade in an effort to protect the rest of the patrol. The grenade exploded and seriously wounded
Corporal Koehnen.
Koldenhoven, Richard A.
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 478 - June 29, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard A. Koldenhoven, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Koldenhoven
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Saoring-chi, Korea, on 17 May 1951. On the night of 17 May 1951, the enemy launched a desperate offensive
against friendly positions. Lieutenant Koldenhoven's company was well out in front of the main line of
resistance where it bore the brunt of many fanatical attacks. Later, when the numerically superior enemy cut
off segments of his company, which he was leading to a predetermined position, Lieutenant Koldenhoven,
realizing that only the most drastic action could check the hostile advance and save his greatly outnumbered
company from annihilation, unhesitatingly called for artillery fire to be brought on his own position. He
then ordered the two platoons that were with him to withdraw to an assembly area while he proceeded through
the artillery barrage to reach the remainder of his beleaguered company. Heedless of the murderous fire
sweeping the entire area, he calmly rallied his scattered men and withdrew them from the trap. After
reorganizing his company, in a display of dauntless courage and inspirational leadership, he again led his
men against the enemy, personally deploying his platoons and squads and encouraging his men to hold their
positions. His gallant and determined efforts in the face of tremendous odds prevented the enemy hordes from
encircling and annihilating the entire battalion and enabled the friendly troops to recover from the fierce
hostile onslaughts and repulse the enemy.
Kollock, Lorenzo (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 115 - February 26, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Lorenzo Kollock (ASN: US-52022500), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Kollock distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Pong-Dang-ni, Korea, on 14 October 1951. On that date, the company of which Private Kollock was
a member, was advancing on its objective when it was stopped by heavy fire coming from a series of
well-entrenched hostile hill positions. Realizing that an attack against these positions would cause many
casualties to be inflicted on the friendly troops because of the deep fortification occupied by the enemy,
the company commander called for a volunteer to go forward alone and eliminate the positions with a flame
thrower. Private Kollock immediately stepped forward and, grasping the weapon, he moved up the slope toward
the first enemy bunker. Despite the intense fire being concentrated on him, he eliminated the position,
killing two of its occupants and causing others to surrender. Observing a large group of the enemy grouping
to launch a counter-attack, he unhesitatingly moved forward once more and subjected them to a long burst
from his flame thrower. This courageous action inflicted heavy casualties on the hostile force and broke up
the attack. Those of the enemy who were not killed or injured became thoroughly demoralized and fled to the
safety of their bunkers. Private Kollock then pursued them and destroyed many of them in their positions. In
attempting to sweep the area clean of the enemy, he exhausted the fuel for his weapon and was cut down by
enemy automatic-weapons fire. His comrades were so inspired by his fearless actions that they charged
forward and overran the enemy positions.
Kopsick, Albert R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 996 - November 08, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Albert R. Kopsick (ASN: 0-1882339), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Kopsick
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kachil-li, Korea, on
the night 8 June 1953. On that night, Lieutenant Kopsick was the
leader of an ambush patrol which encountered a numerically
superior enemy force while operating forward of the United
Nations main line of resistance. Although wounded in the initial
action, Lieutenant Kopsick quickly established a defensive
perimeter, then moved about the fire-swept terrain to distribute
ammunition and to encourage his men. Throughout the action
Lieutenant Kopsick continued to brave the intense barrage and
traverse the area until he was wounded a second time and lost
the use of his legs. When he saw a wounded comrade lying in an
exposed area, Lieutenant Kopsick ignored his own injuries and
the heavy bombardment, crawled to the casualty, and administered
first aid. After dragging the wounded soldier to a covered
position, he continued to fire his weapon with great
effectiveness and to inspire his men until reinforcements arrive
the following morning and routed the enemy force. Even though he
was in a state of semi-consciousness, Lieutenant Kopsick
courageously refused to be evacuated until other wounded men had
been treated. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant
Kopsick on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is
in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Korakian, Jack (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 225 - April 30, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Jack Korakian (ASN: US-55046685),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 279th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Korakian
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hyoryongdae, Korea, on
23 January 1952. On that date, Corporal Korakian was
accompanying a squad as it moved along the saddle of a hill when
it was subjected to intense enemy fire and an almost continuous
rain of grenades. Snipers on the heights to the rear and on the
flanks of the squad further harassed the friendly troops and, in
the ensuing struggle, the squad leader was seriously wounded.
Corporal Korakian immediately assumed command and proceeded to
organize an orderly withdrawal. Under his capable direction, the
men began the perilous descent from the hill but one particular
enemy bunker with a clear field of fire made their retrograde
movement almost impossible. Determined to silence the nearby
enemy emplacement in an effort to save his men from
annihilation, Corporal Korakian appointed a rifleman to render
covering fire and then, in a single-handed assault, he charged
directly into the heavy enemy fire toward the bunker. Before he
could reach it, he was stopped by a wound in his chest.
Undaunted, he remained in an exposed position and poured a
deadly accurate stream of rifle fire into the position and, at
the same time, directed his men to resume their withdrawal.
Although seriously weakened by his painful wound, Corporal
Korakian remained in his position, firing at the enemy, until he
was sure that his comrades had reached safety. Only then did he
laboriously make his way to them under the heavy enemy fire.
Upon reaching friendly positions, he succumbed to his wound.
Kotite, Richard S.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 572 - July 22, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Richard S. Kotite, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as a Platoon Leader of
Company B, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Kotite
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Kotite, a platoon leader of a rifle
unit, was given the mission of attacking and seizing a hill from which the enemy was delivering
effective fire on the flanks of the friendly troops. When he had led his platoon to a point near the top
of the hill, a sudden and intense mortar barrage killed several of his men and scattered the remainder.
Lieutenant Kotite immediately reorganized his men and, under intense enemy fire, again led them forward.
At this point, an enemy machine-gun opened fire, killing the platoon sergeant and the one remaining
squad leader. Undaunted by the intense and accurate fire, Lieutenant Kotite shouted encouragement to his
troops and personally rushed the machine-gun emplacement, disposing of it with a grenade. He then led
his men, in the face of point-blank enemy fire, over the crest of the hill. As a result of the heroic
and inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Kotite, his company was able to secure commanding terrain vital
to the security of United Nations troops in the area.
Kozares, Victor
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 749 - October 7, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Victor Kozares, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Kozares distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soan-ni, Korea,
on 6 February 1951. As the 1st platoon was halted by the intense and accurate small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire of the enemy, the company commander ordered the 3d platoon, of' which Corporal
Kozares was a member, to launch a bayonet attack against the hostile emplacements. Corporal Kozares
immediately led a small group forward to engage the enemy. After expending his grenades on the outer
defenses of the hostile force, he called for his comrades to pass their grenades to him and continued
hurling them until their defenses were breached. With this accomplished, he charged the nearest enemy
emplacement, shouting for the rest of the men to follow. After killing one of the enemy with rifle fire and
bayoneting another, Corporal Kozares ran down a third and killed him with his bayonet after his rifle
jammed. Stopping only long enough to clear his rifle, he then moved forward through the hostile positions,
killing many of the enemy with his bayonet and rifle. His courageous and aggressive actions were a primary
factor in the successful accomplishment of the company's mission.
Krauss, Harry A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 996 - December 16, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Harry A. Krauss (ASN: ER-13281876), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Krauss distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 3 October 1951. On that date, Sergeant
Krauss' company was engaged in an attack against well-fortified enemy hill positions. In the initial
assault, the friendly force was pinned down by an extremely heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire.
Realizing that in their present untenable position, his comrades faced annihilation, Sergeant, Krauss
immediately gathered all of the hand grenades he could carry and, hurling them and firing his rifle,
single-handedly charged the enemy emplacements. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he
moved across the open terrain, fully exposed to the concentrated fire of the enemy. The bold attack of'
Sergeant Krauss successfully diverted the fire of the hostile troops and allowed his company to renew
its assault. After expending all of' his grenades he, steadfastly remained in his exposed position,
firing his rifle with deadly accuracy until he was hit and mortally wounded by hostile fire. inspired by
the great personal courage displayed by Sergeant Krauss, his comrades charged forward and drove the
enemy force from their emplacements.
Kravitz, Leonard M. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 5 - 15 January 1952
Private First Class Leonard M. Kravitz, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company M, 5th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy of
the United Nations near Yangpyong, Korea, on 6 and 7 March 1951. Private Kravitz, an assistant
machine gunner attached to Company L, was in a defensive position on strategic key terrain. After
the friendly elements had repulsed two earlier probing attacks, the enemy launched a fanatical banzai
charge with heavy supporting fire and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with ruthless
determination. When the machine gunner was wounded in the initial phase of the action, Private
Kravitz immediately seized the weapon and poured devastating fire into the ranks of the onrushing
assailants. The enemy effected and exploited a breach on the left flank, rendering the friendly
positions untenable. Upon order to withdraw, Private Kravitz voluntarily remained to provide
protective fire for the retiring elements. Traversing the gun to the left to cover the
infiltrating enemy and ignoring the pleadings of his comrades to fall back, he fearlessly maintained his
position. Detecting a column of Communist troops moving toward friendly positions, he swept the
hostile soldiers with deadly, accurate fire, killing the entire group. His destructive retaliation
caused the enemy to concentrate vicious fire on his position and enabled the friendly elements to effect
a withdrawal. After the strong point was re-secured, Private Kravitz' body was found lying beside
his gun he had so heroically manned, and numerous enemy dead lay in and around his emplacement.
Private Kravitz' incredible display of valor set an inspiring example for his comrades. His
unflinching courage and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the
finest traditions of the military service.
Krilling, William E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 564 - June 12, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class William E. Krilling (ASN: RA-17216353),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 180th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Krilling
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on 13
February 1953. On that date, Sergeant Krilling assumed command
of a combat patrol when the patrol leader was wounded in the
initial stages of a fire-fight with hostile forces. Sergeant
Krilling led the members of the patrol in an attack through a
minefield during an intense barrage. When the patrol reached the
enemy trenches, Sergeant Krilling, ignoring painful arm and hip
wounds inflicted by a grenade, drove the enemy troops from their
installation and into a deep cave. After his three companions
were wounded by a fragmentation grenade, Sergeant Krilling ran
through the grenades and small-arms fire to sweep the enemy's
position with a burst from his carbine. Though weakened from
loss of blood, Sergeant Krilling lifted two of his comrades out
of the trench and carried them to safety. When the third man,
whom Sergeant Krilling had assumed could move by himself, cried
out for help, Sergeant Krilling moved back to the cave, again
swept the entrance with a burst of fire, and carried the man to
a waiting litter. The patrol was ambushed, but Sergeant Krilling
calmly directed supporting fire on the enemy squad and guided
his men to a successful escape without further mishap. He then
refused medical aid until all of his disabled comrades had been
treated.
Kuhn, Charles E.
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 299 0 May 10, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Charles
E. Kuhn (ASN: 0-1293610), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Kuhn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces Changnyhong, Korea, on 1 September 1950. On that date, when a
group of approximately twenty enemy soldiers approached a roadblock established by Company F, Captain
Kuhn waited until they were at close range, then ordered his men to fire. Throughout the ensuing action,
he moved from one foxhole, to another, heedless of enemy fire, to give orders. As a result of his
gallant actions, eighteen of the enemy were killed and two captured. Later that day, Captain Kuhn
voluntarily accompanied a combat patrol, which included two tanks, into a nearby enemy occupied village
and the patrol, under his inspiring leadership, destroyed five enemy anti-tank guns and two mortars,
killed sixteen troops, and cleared the village of the remainder. On the night of 3 September 1950,
Captain Kuhn led a rocket launcher team against an enemy force which was supported by tanks and
self-propelled guns. Personally firing a 3.5 inch launcher, he knocked out two self-propelled guns and
damaged one tank. The remainder of the enemy force was dispersed with heavy casualties. On 5 September
1950, he infiltrated through enemy-held territory to reach a platoon that had been cut off, and although
wounded during this action, organized and coordinated an attack which repulsed the enemy end restored
friendly lines.
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L
Lack, Charles E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 977 - October 30, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Charles E. Lack, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine gunner of
an Infantry Company. Corporal Lack distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on the night of 10 June
1953. On that night Corporal Lack was a machine-gunner in a
United Nations force defending an outpost against an intense
enemy attack. Although wounded early in the engagement, Corporal
Lack insisted on returning to his gun and continued to direct
accurate fire on the advancing enemy. Noticing a medical aidman
attempting to move a wounded man into a bunker, Corporal Lack
unhesitatingly rushed to his assistance. He was attacked en
route and paralyzed from the waist down by a blow on the back.
Fighting with his bayonet, he warded off the enemy until help
arrived. When he regained partial control of his legs, Corporal
Lack again returned to the machine-gun. Although completely
isolated from friendly forces, he continued to place deadly fire
on the enemy, employing his pistol when close proximity rendered
his machine-gun ineffective. Corporal Lack courageously remained
at his position and inflicted great casualties on the enemy
infantrymen until the following morning when the United Nations
forces drove the element from the key outpost.
Ladd, James Von Kanel
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 70 - December 20, 1950 The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) James Von Kanel Ladd (ASN: 0-28464), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Ladd distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongan-Ni, North Korea, on
13 December 1950. When the 3d Platoon, Company E was attacked by a numerically superior Chinese Communist
force causing the platoon to withdraw due to heavy casualties, Lieutenant Ladd proceeded immediately to the
disorganized platoon. Finding the platoon leader severely wounded and all non-commissioned officers wounded
or killed, he quickly reorganized the platoon, reinforced it with men from the adjacent platoon and arranged
the evacuation of the wounded. Repeatedly exposing himself to heavy enemy fire at short range and with utter
disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Ladd then led the counter-attack of the platoon against a well
dug in enemy across open terrain and through severe hostile cross fire. The men, inspired by this remarkable
display of courage on the part of Lieutenant Ladd charged the hill with minimum casualties. Lieutenant Ladd
personally led the assault against two enemy machine gun and three mortar positions. As a result of
Lieutenant Ladd's courageous action the numerically superior enemy force was forced to retreat in disorder
and confusion. His prompt recognition of the serious situation and his instinctive and immediate action to
save his men and destroy the enemy are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Lambert, Robert R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 323 - June 21, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Robert R. Lambert (ASN: US-53005081), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Lambert distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungso-ri,
Korea, on the morning of 4 October 1951. On that date, the unit of which Corporal Lambert was a member
launched an attack against a large hostile force firmly entrenched on a strategic hill. Leading one of the
assaulting squads, Corporal Lambert moved up the slope toward a series of enemy bunkers which were the key
to the hostile defense. As the friendly troops neared the objective, they were met by a tremendous
concentration of enemy fire. The foe poured burst after burst of machine-gunfire into the ranks of the
attackers, one of which hit and wounded Corporal Lambert. Although seriously weakened and bleeding
profusely, he refused to be evacuated. Instead, Corporal Lambert, displaying a matchless fighting spirit,
urged his men forward, and summoning the last of his strength, he attacked and destroyed the machine-gun
position from which the major portion of the hostile fire originated. Thoroughly inspired by his valiant
actions, the friendly troops swept up the hill and routed the hostile force. Although his life was ebbing
fast, Corporal Lambert managed to emplace his men in advantageous positions in anticipation of an enemy
counterattack before he collapsed and died.
Landes, David G.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 100 - February 20, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) David G. Landes (ASN: 0-2206931), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Platoon Leader with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Landes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 7 September 1951. In the early morning hours on that
date, Lieutenant Landes' platoon was occupying a sector of a company defense perimeter which was located on
the crest of a hill, well in advance of the friendly lines. In the darkness, several enemy patrols probed
the friendly positions but they were repulsed in short, bitter engagements. These patrols, however, proved
to be the vanguard of a large hostile force which suddenly launched a full-scale attack against the
perimeter. While a heavy volume of enemy fire raked the friendly emplacements, the attackers advanced under
cover of a smoke screen and breached the barbed-wire entanglements with explosive charges. Then with a rush,
the hostile troops charged up the slope and concentrated their entire strength against one small sector of
the perimeter. Under this unrelenting pressure, the defending squad began to fall back. Observing this,
Lieutenant Landes, without regard for his personal safety, left his position and fought his way to the
confused men. Battling hand-to-hand with the enemy in an effort to contact each man, he reorganized the
friendly troops and directed them in an orderly withdrawal to a more defensible position. Seeing the command
post fall into the hands of the enemy, he attempted to contact the company commander on a field telephone
only to find that the instrument was no longer functioning. Realizing that his message was of vital
importance, he fearlessly traveled across a wide expanse of exposed ground and personally delivered his
information to his superior. After reporting the tactical situation, Lieutenant Landes crossed the
fire-swept terrain once again and reorganized his platoon in an effort to drive the enemy from the friendly
positions. Ordering his men to fix bayonets, he led them in a fierce counter-attack which routed the enemy
from the perimeter with heavy losses.
Lauer, Richard F.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 91 - 24 October 1951
First Lieutenant Richard F. Lauer, (then second lieutenant), Infantry, United States Army, a member
of Company B, 35th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
the enemy near the Han River in Korea on 7 March 1952. Following an assault landing across the
river by his company, the assault platoon became subjected to intense hostile fire from a small hill
some 500 yards to the east. Ordered up the river to draw enemy fire and relieve pressure on the
assault platoon, he deployed his platoon and opened fire, only to be pinned down by a vicious cross-fire
from two machine guns approximately 75 yards distant. Running 40 yards through the fire-swept
area, Lieutenant Lauer secured a rifle and grenade adapter, crawled closer, and fired two grenades into
the position on the right and knocked it out. When the gun on the left again pinned down his
platoon, he advanced alone and fired three grenades into this hostile emplacement which, because of its
construction, proved ineffective. Circling the emplacement, he bayoneted an enemy soldier who was
firing on his platoon and, dropping a grenade into the escape vent, silenced the gun and annihilated its
crew. Leaping to his feet and shouting orders to fix bayonets and charge, his men, so inspired by
his heroic action, made a frontal assault against the hill, killed 21 hostile troops, and completely
routed their remaining force. Lieutenant Lauer, in his daring exploits, personally knocked out two
machine guns and killed five of the determined enemy. Lieutenant Lauer's courageous conduct,
indomitable determination, and outstanding combat leadership reflect the highest credit on himself and
are in keeping with the finest traditions of the Infantry and the United States Army.
Leachman, Gail B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 105 - February 22, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Gail B. Leachman (ASN: US-56068875), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Platoon Sergeant with Company F, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Leachman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hagamnyong, Korea, on 12 September 1951. On that date, the company
of which Sergeant Leachman was a member, was engaged in an attack against a well-entrenched hostile force
occupying a strategic slope. Rather than launch a costly frontal assault, the friendly troops maneuvered
around the enemy positions and attempted to attack from the rear. As Sergeant Leachman's platoon moved
forward in the assault, it was subjected to a heavy volume of fire from a well-concealed hostile
emplacement. In the initial burst of fire, both the platoon leader and Sergeant Leachman were wounded.
Realizing that the platoon leader was unable to lead the attack, Sergeant Leachman, although painfully
wounded, moved to the front of the platoon. In an attempt to minimize the danger felt by his men, he
fearlessly exposed himself to the heavy fire and, shouting words of encouragement to them, he began to
advance on the enemy position. Inspired by his heroic example, the friendly troops resumed the assault and
followed Sergeant Leachman as he attacked the emplacement. Wounded again by grenade fragments, he
nevertheless neutralized the left flank of the enemy position and continued to advance. By that time, the
entire platoon was fighting with such fierce aggressiveness that the hostile force became demoralized and
fled from the hill. Only after he had deployed his men in a defensive perimeter on the newly won ground did
Sergeant Leachman allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment.
Lederer, Edward R.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 75 - 6 August 1953
Sergeant Edward R. Lederer, (then private first class), Infantry, United States Army, a member of
Company L, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 30 July 1951. During an assault
on enemy emplacements, Company L was pinned down by heavy small-arms, automatic-weapons, grenade, and
mortar fire. Sergeant Lederer, with his machine gun in his arms, leaped from the safety of his
position and went forward with his company through the fire-swept area, firing his weapon with deadly
accuracy. With fearless determination, he continued this fire, causing many enemy casualties and
completely destroying three enemy machine-gun emplacements. This display of valor, in the face of
a numerically superior enemy force, inspired Sergeant Lederer's comrades to press the attack, which
culminated in the complete destruction of the enemy and attainment of the company's objective. The
conspicuous courage and consummate devotion to duty demonstrated by Sergeant Lederer reflect the highest
credit on himself and the military service.
Ledford, James H.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 388 - October 17, 1953 Distinguished Service Cross to James H. Ledford, Technical
Sergeant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the 6167th Operations Squadron, Fifth Air Force, in
action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 December 1952. While serving as Engineer on an
unarmed, unescorted B-26 aircraft deployed over Ullyul, North Korea, during a pass on an enemy convoy
near Ullyul, the pilot was severely wounded in the hip. The aircraft went into a steep dive, and
Sergeant Ledford quickly grabbed the control column, pulling the aircraft up just in time to avert a
crash. The pilot could not be treated in his position, and his chances for survival after a bail-out
were negligible. Realizing this, he entreated the crew to bail out and save themselves, but Sergeant
Ledford and the navigator elected to remain with the aircraft to give aid to the pilot and help get the
aircraft back to the base. Sergeant Ledford monitored the instruments for the wounded pilot, giving him
all the assistance possible. Since they were very low on fuel, it was only through Sergeant Ledford's
skillful control of power settings that they were able to reach a friendly airfield. After touchdown,
Sergeant Ledford applied the emergency air brakes safely, bring the aircraft to a stop. Through is
calmness during the emergency, his decision to remain in the aircraft and his direct aid to the pilot in
flying the aircraft, Sergeant Ledford was instrumental in saving the pilot and the aircraft. Home of
record: Commerce, Texas.
Lee, Chew-Mon
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 463 - June 26, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Chew-Mon Lee (ASN: 0-1341886), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Lee distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea, on 30 November 1950. On that date, Company H
was defensively deployed near Kunu-ri when a numerically superior enemy force succeeded in completely
surrounding the company and subjecting it to intense small-arms, machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire.
During the initial phase of this action the company suffered heavy casualties and the company commander
was killed. Lieutenant Lee immediately assumed command of the company and, with complete disregard for
the intense enemy fire, deployed the company in a tight defensive perimeter. Realizing that the loss of
the company commander had tended to panic the men, Lieutenant Lee moved from one position to another,
encouraging his men and steadying those who were confused and bewildered by the heavy casualties
suffered and the intensity of the enemy attack. When accurate sniper fire from a hill about 150 yards
distant began harassing his men, Lieutenant Lee and a small group of volunteers attacked the hill and
cleared it of enemy opposition. After establishing a small outpost on the hill, he dispatched a
messenger through the enemy lines in an attempt to obtain reinforcements. Under his capable leadership
the men repulsed several fanatical enemy attacks until a friendly tank force broke through to their
position. As it became apparent that the tank crews could not identify the friendly forces, Lieutenant
Lee attracted the attention of the lead tank crew, then mounted on top of the tank and, heedless of the
enemy fire, directed return fire on the hostile positions with such accuracy that all enemy resistance
was eliminated.
Lemings, Raymond C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 49 - January 31, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Private First Class Raymond C. Lemings (ASN: RA-18129754), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Lemings
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 21
September 1950. On that date, Private First Class Lemings' platoon attacked against what was believed to be a
small group of the enemy on an adjacent ridge. Upon reaching the enemy positions a sudden barrage of grenades
revealed that the platoon had been drawn into a trap manned by over eighty enemy troops. Ordering his squad to a
safer place, Private Lemings charged the enemy emplacements in the face of exploding grenades and launched an
attack with his own grenades. Three times he returned for a new supply and charged back at the entrenched enemy.
His outstanding courage and exemplary conduct so inspired the rest of the platoon that they swept up the hill
routing the dazed and disorganized North Koreans.
Lemons, Joseph Gordon Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 6 16 - June 30, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Joseph Gordon Clemons, Jr., United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Platoon Leader in Company K, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Clemons distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 28 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Clemons, a platoon
leader, led the attack platoon in a counterattack on a vital position which had been overrun earlier that
night by the enemy. As the platoon neared the first enemy bunker, Lieutenant Clemons silenced its occupants
with accurate and deadly fire and then led the men up the trenches, neutralizing each bunker they
encountered. Upon nearing the crest of the objective, the group encountered heavy fire and was forced to
withdraw. Discovering that their ammunition was almost exhausted, Lieutenant Clemons divided the remaining
supply between the men and then led a volunteer group back into the trenches in a fierce charge, only to be
repulsed by the enemy. Displaying superior leadership and aggressiveness, he reorganized the men and urged
them into another assault. Constantly exposing himself to hostiles fire, he shouted words of encouragement
and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, fighting viciously until the numerical superiority of the foe
again forced the platoon to withdraw. Lieutenant Clemons superior devotion to duty in leading his men time
and again into hand-to-hand combat in the face of overwhelming odds was an inspiration to all those with
whom he served.
Lenon, Chester J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 6, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) Chester J. Lenon (ASN: 0-2206421), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with 77th Engineer Combat Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Lenon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Haman, Korea, on 6 August 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Lenon, Platoon Leader, of the 3d
platoon, was covering the withdrawal of Company I, 24th Infantry Regiment, south of Haman, Korea. During
this action the platoon was pimped down by intense enemy small-arms and mortar fire. Despite the intense
fire, Lieutenant Lenon and six volunteers, flanked the enemy and inflicted heavy casualties which enabled
the remainder of the platoon to withdraw. Although wounded, Lieutenant Lenon refused to be evacuated, but
remained in an exposed position delivering effective fire on the enemy until his men had reached safety. He
then withdrew and despite his wounds devoted himself to the care and treatment of his wounded men.
Lewellyn, Elmer E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 5 81 - July 24, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Elmer E. Lewellyn (ASN:
ER-6142686), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion,
38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First
Class Lewellyn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Oneamsong, Korea, on 13 January 1951. On that date, Company E
was defending a key terrain feature in the Wonju area when a
numerically superior enemy force launched several fanatical
attacks against the company positions. In the initial attack,
Private Lewellyn, a newly assigned replacement that had joined
the company the preceding day, was thrown from his foxhole by
the force of an enemy concussion grenade that exploded near his
position. Quickly recovering from the shock of the blast, he
crawled back to his position and aided in repulsing the attack
by placing withering fire on the enemy. When the enemy troops
rallied and launched a second attack, Private Lewellyn, heedless
of the intense enemy fire, moved from one position to another in
order to gain a better field of fire and thus inflict greater
casualties on the enemy. Although seriously wounded during the
second enemy assault, Private Lewellyn refused to retire for
medical attention. When the enemy closed in for the third and
final assault, Private Lewellyn leaped from his foxhole and
stood fully exposed to the hostile fire, yelling taunts at the
enemy and shouting words of encouragement to his comrades.
During the final assault, enemy troops approached to within a
few yards of Private Lewellyn's position but he steadfastly
refused to fall back and killed several enemy soldiers at his
position before he fell mortally wounded. Inspired by the
intrepid courage and self sacrifice of Private Lewellyn, his
comrades tenaciously held their positions, inflicted tremendous
casualties on the enemy and successfully repelled the hostile
assaults.
Lewis, Walter S.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 218 - 26 April 1952
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Walter S. Lewis, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Lewis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Samt'ae-dong, Korea, on 23 September 1951. On that date, the company of which
Lieutenant Lewis was a member was assigned to attack a strategic hill which had barred the advance of a
large friendly assaulting force. After several costly attacks, Lieutenant Lewis was the only platoon
leader who had not been rendered a casualty. Without hesitation he organized all of the remaining
friendly troops into a single group and fearlessly led them in a renewed attack. Charging directly into
the heavy enemy fire, he reached a point on an intermediate objective where he directed his men to
establish a defense line. Constantly moving among the friendly troops with words of encouragement,
Lieutenant Lewis then led his men in three attacks against the enemy positions, each of which was
unsuccessful because of the tremendous volume of hostile fire. In the fourth attempt, he cautiously led
his men up the steep slope and then charged forward alone toward a key enemy bunker. Disregarding the
heavy fire being concentrated on him by the enemy, he fearlessly attacked the position and destroyed it
with grenades. After shouting to his men to move forward, he maneuvered around the crest of the
enemy-held hill and neutralized the hostile emplacements, one by one. In this manner, the strategic area
was secured.
Lewis, Warren Gunn (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Warren Gunn Lewis (ASN: 0-1686698), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company M, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Lewis
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chonji,
Korea, on 9 and 10 July 1950. During the afternoon of 9 July, Lieutenant Lewis volunteered to go to an
exposed position where he could adjust mortar fire on enemy machinegun positions. His conduct of the
fire, in the face of heavy enemy fire, was successful and enabled the Battalion to repulse an enemy
attack and remain in their positions longer than would otherwise have been possible. On 10 July 1950, a
full-scale attack was launched on the Battalion position. With complete disregard for his own safety,
Lieutenant Lewis took position with the flank machinegun section. He personally moved from gun to gun
directing fire. When two men were wounded, he carried them to defilade positions where Medical
Department personal were able to treat them. When one of the guns was destroyed, Lieutenant Lewis
redistributed the remaining gun so that it protected the Battalion Observation Post as well as the flank
of the position. Upon the position being overrun, he directed the withdrawal of his men and did not
leave until all survivors had gotten to safety. He covered the withdrawal by personally firing his
machine gun. By his gallant actions and outstanding leadership, Lieutenant Lewis brought credit to
himself and to the military service.
Limbock, Roey E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 162 - November 8, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Roey E. Limbock (ASN: RA-38079505), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th
Infantry Division. Sergeant Limbock distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on 27 July 1950. On this date,
Company B was attacked and surrounded by an overwhelming enemy
force. The aggressiveness of the assault, superior numbers and
superior numbers and fire superiority disorganized the company
into isolated small groups, each vainly trying to fight a
withdrawing action to escape the trap. Sergeant Limbock led a
group of nineteen men through enemy lines to the hills south of
Anui. He did so while wounded and with complete disregard for
personal safety in the interest of saving his detachment.
Sergeant Limbock was wounded so severely that he was unable to
walk and had to be carried by his men. He continued to lead and
direct his men in this fashion for three days. He directed their
route of march, instructed them in providing security along the
route, and maintained battle discipline. On one occasion he
further risked his life to prevent a grenade from injuring men
of his group. Sergeant Limbock, although very weak, encouraged
his detachment to keep going in spite of hunger and fatigue. By
so doing the men reached a point where a patrol was sent for
assistance which arrived and took the group to safety.
Lippman, Gordon Joseph
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 784 - October 19, 1951
The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Gordon Joseph
Lippman (ASN: 0-60536), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th
Infantry Division. Captain Lippman distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Do Chung, Korea, on 11 April 1951. Captain
Lippman was leading his men across the Hantan River in the
pre-dawn darkness in an attempt to secure the high ground on the
opposite shore from a well-entrenched hostile force. When the
friendly troops were in the middle of the river, an enemy
outpost discovered the operation and directed machine-gun fire
on the wading troops. Quickly deploying his men, Captain Lippman
led a charge against the hostile emplacement, destroying it and
enabling the company to finish the crossing with a minimum of
casualties. He then reorganized the company and led his men
across a flat, exposed area toward the objective. The enemy,
placed in a strong perimeter defense on the crest of the hill,
directed such a devastating volume of fire on the friendly
troops that only a platoon of the company reached the base of
the objective with Captain Lippman, the remainder being pinned
down by the intense fire. He realized that he platoon would be
forced to launch a frontal assault against the enemy positions,
risking annihilation, unless some method was employed to divert
the hostile fire from the attacking troops. He immediately moved
up the slope and, armed with a pistol and grenades, attacked the
enemy emplacements. For forty-five minutes he maneuvered to
within a few yards of these positions, harassing the hostile
troops and drawing their concentrated fire. This courageous
action enabled the platoon to work its way to a position from
which an assault was launched that routed the enemy.
Little, James C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) James C. Little (ASN: 0-1342282), (AKA: Kimo Charteris Vian-Courtenay), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Little distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces at Chonan, Korea, on 8 July 1950. On that date, the entire battalion had
been surrounded by superior enemy forces which had launched a tank and infantry attack. First Lieutenant
Little voluntarily took command of a 2.36 inch rocket launching team and a rifle grenade launcher. With
these inadequate weapons, he destroyed two of the enemy tanks. Noticing that a platoon, which was
operating without an officer, was preparing to prematurely withdraw from its position, Lieutenant Little
organized the men and placed them in firing positions where they were able to inflict severe casualties
on the enemy. When the order was given to withdraw, he picked up an M-1 rifle and personally destroyed a
machine-gun position which was holding up the movement. He moved from place to place, ensuring that all
men withdrew in an orderly and effective manner. Throughout the entire action, he displayed a complete
disregard for his own safety and repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy fire. By his gallant
action, casualties were held to a minimum and the Battalion was able to retain its effectiveness as a
fighting unit.
Little, John F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 24 (August 12, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class John F. Little (ASN: RA-6662835), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and
Headquarters Company, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Little
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Yechon, Korea, on 19 July 1950. While leading a motorized patrol of the Intelligence and
Reconnaissance Platoon, Sergeant First Class Little discovered the presence of approximately fifty enemy
troops. He immediately signaled the danger, dismounted, and at close range engaged the enemy in a
fire-fight from an exposed position in a small ditch approximately fifteen yards away. Meanwhile, his
comrades took cover in a small building nearby. Although under intense fire from enemy small-arms and
automatic weapons, Sergeant Little, from his exposed position, coolly directed his men into position to
wipe out the enemy strongpoint. By diverting to himself the fire and attention of the enemy, and with
the deadly accurate fire of his own weapon, he successfully covered the deployment of his patrol. He
then adjusted mortar fire on the enemy position. Under his skillful direction the patrol was able to
rout the enemy, inflict heavy losses, and capture much valuable enemy equipment. In this heroic action
Sergeant Little was mortally wounded by a burst of fire from an enemy machine-gun. The extraordinary
heroism and fearless leadership displayed by Sergeant Little on this occasion reflects great credit upon
himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Litzenberg, Homer Laurence Jr.
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 66 - December 15, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel Homer Laurence Litzenberg, Jr. (MCSN: 0-3959), United
States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, Seventh Marines,
FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 29 November to 4
December 1950, in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, Korea.
Colonel Litzenberg's actions contributed materially to the
breakthrough of the Seventh Regiment in the Chosin Reservoir
area and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
Litzinger, Duane E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1003 - 20 December 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Duane E. Litzinger, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with an
Infantry Company of the 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Litzinger distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mago-ri, Korea, on 11
and 12 October 1951. On that date, Private Litzinger's company was engaged in an assault against
well-fortified enemy emplacements. In the opening phases of the attack, Private Litzinger was assigned
to provide overhead machine-gun fire to support the attacking infantry. The heavy enemy counter-fire
soon disabled his weapon and wounded two of his comrades. Exposing himself to the direct observation of
the enemy, he fearlessly moved to the two men and evacuated them to safety. Upon returning to the battle
Private Litzinger, armed only with his carbine, single-handedly advanced against a hostile
automatic-weapon emplacement and killed the crew manning the machine gun. Later, when another attack was
launched by the friendly troops, Private Litzinger, observing that his comrades were pinned down by
intense enemy automatic-weapons fire, organized five men and led them against the hostile bunkers.
Working their way to within a few yards of the enemy positions, the men assaulted the emplacements with
grenades under the direction of Private Litzinger and destroyed three of them. With the enemy
automatic-weapons silenced, the friendly troops were able to renew their assault and secure their
objective. The platoon was immediately arranged in a defense perimeter, with Private Litzinger and two
comrades in a forward position. When the fanatical enemy counterattack came, Private Litzinger's
emplacement bore the brunt of the assault. Fighting fiercely and with great determination, he held his
ground, repulsing the enemy with extremely heavy casualties.
Lonsford, Charles Arthur
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 633 - August 12, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles Arthur Lonsford, United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer, Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Lonsford distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sabanggari, Korea, on 10 June 1951. While advancing against the
enemy, Company B was halted by a heavy volume of enemy fire.
Quickly, and with utter disregard for his personal safety,
Lieutenant Lonsford moved among his men, reorganizing them and
directing fire. He then personally led one squad against a key
enemy emplacement and succeeded in neutralizing it. With this
obstacle overcome, the entire company moved forward in the
assault and Lieutenant Lonsford moved on toward the next enemy
position. At this time, he noticed a wounded man lying in an
exposed position with the enemy fire concentrating on him.
Immediately he ran across the fire-swept terrain and, picking up
the man, carried him to safety. After arranging for the wounded
man's evacuation, he returned to the head of the assaulting
elements and led them forward, securing the objective and
routing the enemy from their positions. The outstanding personal
courage and inspirational leadership displayed by Lieutenant
Lonsford in this action reflect great credit on himself and are
in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Lopez, Erasmo G.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 478 - June 29, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Erasmo G. Lopez, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion,
38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Lopez distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chik-tong, Korea, on 16 May 1951. When his company was
attacked by a numerically superior enemy force, Corporal Lopez, a machine gunner, remained in position and
delivered withering fire on the assaulting enemy masses, inflicting many casualties. Undaunted by the
continual enemy attacks, he steadfastly remained in position, continually sweeping the area clear of the
enemy with his devastating machine gun fire. When his ammunition was expended, Corporal Lopez held the
hostile troops off with grenades and small-arms fire until additional ammunition was brought forward to his
position. Supplied with more ammunition, Corporal Lopez again opened a deadly stream of fire on the enemy,
heedless of the small-arms fire and mortar bursts which were striking near his position, until the hostile
troops, after suffering tremendous casualties, were repulsed. The extraordinary heroism displayed by
Corporal Lopez throughout this engagement was instrumental in the defeat of the enemy and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the military services.
Loviska, Francis
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 114 - 4 March 1951,
as amended by General Orders No. 212 - 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Francis Loviska, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery B, 99th Field
Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Loviska distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong-dong, Korea, on 24 July 1950.
While serving as a forward artillery observer attached to Company E, 8th Cavalry Regiment, Private
Loviska and his comrades were cut off behind enemy lines by a machine-gun, pinning the unit to the
ground. Private Loviska volunteered to carry ammunition for a bazooka team which was seeking to destroy
the machine-gun position, constituting a part of the road block. Moving forward of an infantry platoon
position, the team fired upon the road block and knocked out three machine-guns. Before it could deliver
more fire, the bazooka team, except for Private Loviska, was killed. He immediately picked up the
bazooka and single-handedly destroyed two more machine-gun positions, enabling his unit to withdraw
without further opposition.
Lowe, Frank E.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 75 - April 10, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major
General Frank E. Lowe, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as the Personal
Representative of the President of the United States, attached
to the Far East Command, with the mission of observing and
reporting on military operations in Korea, from 10 August 1950
to 9 April 1951. Accepting personal hazards far beyond the
requirements of his mission, Major General Lowe devoted long
periods of time with the forward elements of our major units in
combat in order that he might better observe and evaluate the
battle efficiency of the United Nations Command.
Lowry, Leonard
Headquarters, Eighth U. S. Army
General Orders No. 419 - June 10, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry)
Leonard Lowry (ASN: 0-1302026), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Major Lowry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea, on 12 February 1951. On that date, Company C had the mission
of covering the withdrawal of a road-bound artillery battalion along a road paralleled by enemy-infested hills and
ridges. After ten consecutive hours of heavy fighting, during which Major Lowry heroically led his men in knocking out
several enemy roadblocks designed to trap the battalion, the column reached the regimental assembly area and joined the
3d Battalion. As the two battalions began assembling and reorganizing, a strong enemy force occupying positions on a
ridge adjacent to the assembly area placed a heavy barrage of mortar and automatic-weapons fire on the friendly troops,
inflicting numerous casualties. Quickly organizing a group of men from his company, Major Lowry personally led them in
an assault on the nearest enemy held hill and succeeded in killing the enemy occupying it. Although serious wounded
during this engagement, he continued to lead his men in assaults on the others hills in the area until the entire ridge
had been cleared of hostile forces. The superb leadership, extraordinary heroism and personal bravery under fire
displayed by Major Lowry reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of military
service.
Loyd, Frank Riley Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 78 - February 17, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Frank Riley Loyd,
Jr. (ASN: 0-62775), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Loyd distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sinan-Myan,
Korea, on 26 September 1950. When Task Force DOLVIN was
proceeding along a road, the column was stopped by severe enemy
sniper and automatic-weapons fire from the high ground to their
right. Lieutenant Loyd, as platoon leader of the 1st platoon,
was riding tanks at the rear of the column. When the enemy
commenced firing, Lieutenant Loyd, without regard for his own
safety, immediately formed fifteen men into an effective
fighting force and attacked the hill. In the course of the
attack the group was pinned down by devastating enemy fire and
grenades. Lieutenant Loyd, although armed only with a pistol,
exposed himself to the deadly enemy fire and through his
outstanding display of courage, aggressiveness and leadership so
inspired his men that they assaulted the position and forced the
enemy to withdraw. In this final assault Lieutenant Loyd was
killed. Due to his heroic action, an enemy force of what was
later determined to be 150 men were forced from well-fortified
positions. The extraordinary heroism and gallant sacrifice of
Lieutenant Loyd reflect great credit on himself and is in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Lukas, Frank W. (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 252 - May 1, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) Frank W. Lukas, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as
Advisor to the 26th Republic of Korea Regiment. Captain Lukas
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 3 and 4
September 1950. At approximately 2000 hours, on 3 September
1950, an estimated two companies of enemy infiltrated behind
friendly lines and established a strong roadblock overlooking an
area in which the command post of reconnaissance in a convoy
with approximately 200 Republic of Korea soldiers, was trapped
in the roadblock. The sudden attack created confusion among the
Korean soldiers and many abandoned their vehicles and fled,
enabling the enemy to inflict 20 casualties on the group.
Observing the confusion and realizing that the regimental
headquarters was faced with possible annihilation, Major Lukas
turned his vehicle around and drove down the road to intercept
the fleeing troops. Halting them, he dismounted two .50 caliber
machine guns from an artillery truck and organized two machine
gun squads to return the enemy fire. While engaged in this
operation, a part of the enemy force suddenly appeared from the
darkness behind his machine gun positions, inflicting additional
casualties on the group. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, Major Lukas moved through the intense small
arms fire to one of the machine guns and turned it on the enemy,
killing seven, wounding 15, and causing the remainder to
withdraw. He repeatedly exposed himself to sporadic enemy fire
throughout the night by moving among the soldiers and
encouraging them to maintain their positions. At daylight,
despite the incessant mortar and small arms fire, he organized
the group of Korean soldiers and personally led the in an attack
on the numerically superior enemy. His display of courage,
aggressive leadership and devotion to duty so inspired the
Republic of Korea soldiers that they zealously assaulted the
enemy positions, killing 45, wounding 30, and forcing the
remainder to flee in disorder, thereby eliminating the
roadblock.
Lukas, Frank W. (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders o. 159 - March 21, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a
Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain
(Infantry) Frank W. Lukas, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with the United States
Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to the 2d
Battalion, 26th Republic of Korea Regiment. Captain Lukas
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kangnung, Korea, on 6
February 1951. On that date, the 2d Battalion, 26th Republic of
Korea Regiment, was given the mission of attacking an estimated
three battalions of Korean communist soldiers who had held up
the 2d Battalion advance for three days in the vicinity of Mosan
Hill, a dominating terrain feature commanding the approaches to
Kangnung. Captain Lukas, equipped with a backpack Air Force
control radio, advanced with the lead company to attack the
enemy. The Company was immediately placed under a heavy barrage
of enemy mortar, automatic weapons and small arms fire, during
which time the company commander was killed and 15 friendly
soldiers wounded. Captain Lukas crawled through the enemy fire
to another position within 100 years of the enemy positions, and
for two hours while under heavy constant enemy small arms fire,
directed devastating air strikes by friendly fighter aircraft.
These planes knocked out four machine guns, two mortars, caused
50 enemy casualties and partially disorganized the enemy in the
entrenchments. At the completion of the air strikes Captain
Lukas again exposed himself to enemy fire, and firing a
submachine gun, led the company in assaulting the enemy
positions. Inspired by the daring and courage of Captain Lukas,
the company assaulted the enemy position so aggressively and
effectively with rifles, grenades, and submachine guns that 93
of the enemy were killed, an unknown number wounded, and 16
captured, and the remainder forced to withdraw. The capture of
Mosan Hill enabled the remainder of the battalion to advance
successfully on the city of Kangnung. The intrepid actions and
courageous leadership of Captain Lukas reflect great credit on
himself and the military service.
Lundquist, Charles L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
Corporal Charles L. Lundquist, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company L, 32d Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Chorwon, Korea, on 24 March 1953. He was a member of a platoon committed to reinforce
and assist an outpost of the battalion which was heavily engaged with the enemy. As the valiant
group neared the objective, hostile troops were endeavoring to break off the engagement. The
platoon quickly integrated into the friendly forces. While pursuing the foe and screening the area
for casualties, Corporal Lundquist spotted an enemy soldier lying in a shallow hole near the trail.
After calling for assistance, he and an aidman moved to the position. As they attempted to lift
the wounded man to administer medical treatment, the soldier pulled a grenade from his clothing,
released the pin, and extended the deadly missile before him, which endangered the lives of members of
the platoon. Fully realizing the danger involved, Corporal Lundquist unhesitatingly wrested the
grenade from the enemy, attempting to prevent injury to himself and his comrades. As a result of
the ensuing explosion, he was mortally wounded. Corporal Lundquist's inspirational actions and
supreme sacrifice saved several comrades from death or serious injury, reflect lasting glory on himself,
and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.
Lydon, Edward T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 281 - April 26, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Edward T. Lydon (ASN: RA-43009153), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Master Sergeant Lydon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on the morning of 19 November 1951. On that morning Sergeant
Lydon led his platoon in an attack on a well-entrenched hostile force occupying a strategic hill. As the
friendly troops advanced, they were pinned down by intense enemy mortar and automatic-weapons fire.
Realizing that his men were at the mercy of the enemy guns in their present positions, Sergeant Lydon,
without regard for his personal safety, raced across the fire-swept slope toward the nearest hostile
emplacement. From an exposed position, he threw several grenades which destroyed the enemy weapon and
killed its crew. With this threat eliminated his platoon resumed its advance but it had proceeded no
more than fifty yards when was again halted by deadly accurate enemy fire. Once more, Sergeant Lydon
moved forward in a single-handed assault. Despite the heavy enemy fire being concentrated on him, he
reached a point within ten yards of the key hostile bunker. From this position, he destroyed the
emplacement with grenades. As he exposed himself in order to shout words of encouragement to his men and
rally them to the attack, he was hit and mortally wounded by enemy small arms fire. Inspired by his
fighting spirit, the friendly force charged forward and routed the hostile troops from the hill with
heavy casualties.w
Lyle, Ned
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 951 - November 29 , 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant Ned Lyle, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion,
9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant
Lyle distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni,
Korea, on 26 August 1951. On that date, Company F was subjected
to a devastating barrage of enemy mortar and artillery fire and
was forced to begin a limited withdrawal. In this action two
platoon leaders became casualties and Sergeant Lyle promptly
took charge of both platoons. He rapidly reorganized the men in
order to meet the oncoming enemy who now began to subject them
to a heavy volume of fire. When the close proximity of the
numerically superior hostile troops threatened the small
friendly force with annihilation, Sergeant Lyle, with utter
disregard for his personal safety, exposed himself to the enemy
fire in order to draw it away from the wounded. After personally
carrying several casualties to cover, he then stationed himself
in such a manner as to slow the enemy advance while his men
sought more tenable positions. Pouring a deadly accurate fire
into the ranks of the attacking troops, Sergeant Lyle
successfully delayed them. Upon observing that the fire from an
enemy machine-gun emplacement further endangered his comrades,
Sergeant Lyle, with fixed bayonet, single-handedly charged the
position. This bold action so unnerved the enemy that they
abandoned the emplacement. Seizing the captured weapon, Sergeant
Lyle turned it on the enemy troops and inflicted such heavy
casualties among them that their assault became disorganized.
Upon returning to his men, he regrouped them and led them in a
fierce counterattack. In the assault which followed, the
friendly troops were so inspired by Sergeant Lyle's personal
example of fearlessness that they repulsed the enemy with heavy
casualties and regained their lost positions.
Lynch, James Henry (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 189 - 5 December 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
James H. Lynch, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
the 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Lynch
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic
of Korea on 21 and 22 September 1950. As commander of Task Force Lynch, Colonel Lynch was assigned the
mission of organizing, coordinating, and directing the tactical operations of a task force to drive
through enemy territory to a junction with Allied Forces near Seoul. Though faced by a confident enemy
flush from recent victories, Colonel Lynch so skillfully maneuvered and employed his force that he
confused and completely demoralized an enemy who had tremendous numerical superiority. Inspired by his
courage and aggressive leadership, the men of Task Force Lynch, in their drive northward, annihilated
over nine hundred enemy troops and destroyed great quantities of enemy weapons, vehicles, and ordnance
stores.
Lynch, James Henry (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 132 - 11 March 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of
a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to James H. Lynch, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry),
1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Lynch distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Hambung-ni, Korea, on 27 September 1950. As Colonel Lynch's task
force moved forward deeper into enemy territory, the motorized column suddenly was intercepted and
brought under fire by an enemy force of ten tanks. Having no friendly tanks at his immediate disposal,
and realizing that the enemy tanks, if unopposed, would bring about the annihilation of his command,
Colonel Lynch, with total disregard for his personal safety, moved forward to effect the reorganization
of his then scattered and confused force. Despite the devastating lane of enemy tank and machine-gun
fire that was placed on the highway, he directed the placing of a two and a half ton truck across the
road as a temporary road block, thus sufficiently retarding the advance of the enemy to allow friendly
tanks to move forward from the rear guard position. During the vicious tank battle that ensued, he
refused to take cover and moving about openly, organized rocket launcher teams and placed them in
position. Through his courageous, aggressive action and superior leadership Lieutenant Colonel Lynch was
directly responsible for the total annihilation of an overwhelming enemy force.
Back to Page Contents
M
MacArthur, David W.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 279 - December 18, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air
Force) to First Lieutenant David W. MacArthur, United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Forward Air Controller, 5th ROK Regiment
(Attached), 7th Republic of Korea Division, in action against
enemy forces in the Republic of Korea from 21 to 23 April 1951.
After the Fifth Regiment was overrun and surrounded by Chinese
Communist forces, annihilation was imminent. Although morale of
the men was badly shaken, Lieutenant MacArthur reorganized the
group and despite intense enemy mortar, small arms and artillery
fire, continued to direct effective air strikes against enemy
positions for several hours. During this period, as he talked
friendly fighters into their targets, he was wounded, his radio
jeep was destroyed, and his interpreter and radio bearer killed
by his side. Undaunted, Lieutenant MacArthur rallied the
disorganized troops and led them from impending disaster. For
two days, traveling a distance of fifty miles, exhausted and
without food, Lieutenant MacArthur and his depleted force
successfully evaded capture and continued to harass the enemy.
Although many of his own men became casualties, Lieutenant
MacArthur, through resourcefulness in the face of bitter enemy
action, kept a small contingent intact and led them to safety.
MacDonald, Albert B. V.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 426 - June 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
to Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Albert B. V. MacDonald, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Battery C, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant MacDonald distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni,
Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date, an enemy force estimated at one regiment launched an attack against
the 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, and succeeded in forcing a breach in the line defended by Company
I. When the artillery forward observer with Company I was killed early in the attack, Lieutenant MacDonald
volunteered to join the company as forward artillery observer. Realizing the importance of close-in
artillery fire, he moved to an exposed position with the left flank of the platoon on Hill 333 from which he
could accurately adjust artillery fire on the advancing enemy. As the intensity of the fighting increased,
Lieutenant MacDonald refused to leave his observation post but continued directing artillery fire on the
enemy troops until they approached within twenty-five yards of his position. When the platoon fell back to
the base of the hill and reorganized for a bayonet charge on the enemy, Lieutenant MacDonald joined the
riflemen in the assault. Reaching his former position, he found that his telephone and radio had been
destroyed by enemy fire; however, he effectively continued to direct orders orally, calling for artillery
fire to within twenty-five yards of his position. When the enemy launched a counterattack and again drove
the platoon from the hill, Lieutenant MacDonald rejoined the riflemen in a second bayonet charge that
carried them to the crest of the hill. Five times the hill changed hands five times, and each time
Lieutenant MacDonald would remain in position directing artillery fire orders until the close proximity of
the enemy rendered artillery fire useless, then fall back and rejoin the platoon to help retake the hill in
hand-to-hand combat. His courageous actions and tenacity during the bitter engagement were instrumental in
the final success of the platoon in driving the numerically superior enemy from the hill and securing the
position.
2Lt. MacDonald was from Hawaii.
MacGill, Henry Tomlinsonn
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 120 - October 16, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Henry Tomlinson
MacGill (ASN: 0-50808), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st
Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant MacGill distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Lieutenant MacGill had placed
his company in a defensive position on the Kum River line. At
dawn on 16 July 1950, the enemy commenced an attack with
overwhelming forces that enveloped the right flank of Company C.
Lieutenant MacGill, with no regard for his personal safety,
repeatedly exposed himself in organizing the defense of his
company, in directing the action, and in encouraging his men. He
stationed himself in the most exposed and dangerous part of the
line and continued to rally his troops through the incessant and
severe fighting. By 1300 the situation was extremely grave, and
it was apparent that a withdrawal must be made. When ordered to
withdraw, Lieutenant MacGill, from his exposed position, gave
the order to fire and fall back, but remained in position
himself to cover the withdrawal of his unit. By so doing, he was
able to save the remainder of his company but sacrificed his
chance to escape.
Machcinski, Daniel J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 36 (January 18, 1952)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class Daniel J. Machcinski (ASN: US-52007862), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Private
First Class Machcinski distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Pandangdong-ni, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that date, Private Machcinski's company was
engaged in an attack against a fanatical enemy force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. As the
friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to a devastating volume of automatic weapons fire that
forced them to seek cover on the bare slope. It was immediately determined that the heaviest fire
originated from a single bunker and several men moved forward in an effort to destroy it. All of these
attacks failed, and Private Machcinski, realizing that his comrades faced annihilation, unhesitatingly
volunteered to attempt to eliminate the position. With the knowledge that he faced almost certain death,
he moved directly into the enemy fire and advanced on the bunker. With grim determination he moved to a
position within a few yards of the bunker and eliminated its occupants with rifle fire and grenades.
This enabled the friendly troops to renew their assault, and as they moved forward, Private Machcinski
made his way over the crest of the hill, where he spotted another enemy bunker. With total disregard for
his personal safety, he single-handedly assaulted this new threat, moving steadily forward until he was
mortally wounded by the intense hostile fire. The extraordinary heroism and self sacrifice of Private
Machcinski enabled his comrades to secure their objective with a minimum of casualties.
MacLean, Allan Duard (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 177 - July 7, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to
Colonel (Infantry) Allan Duard MacLean (ASN: 0-18229), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Commanding Officer of the
31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel MacLean distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea during the period 27 through 29
November 1950. On the afternoon of 27 November 1950 the regiment was proceeding north to the Yalu River, and Colonel
MacLean, heading a small party, went forward to reconnoiter a route of advance. After considering the terrain, road
conditions and overall tactical situation, he established positions for the night on the southern tip of the
reservoir and located his command post between two defensive perimeters. The unit successfully repelled a vicious
assault in the early hours of 28 November 1950, and at daybreak, Colonel MacLean ordered readjustment of the
perimeter to employ a natural defensive feature while denying the enemy a route to the south and friendly supply
installations at Hagaru-ri. Despite continued sniper fire, he moved between the two groups throughout the day to
insure proper coordination of forces and maintained his command post with the most forward elements to direct
operations. The enemy again attacked in great strength throughout the night, but was repulsed by the skillful
defense tactics employed by Colonel McLean. The heavy night fighting seriously depleted the ammunition and with
enemy activity increasing, he ordered consolidation of the two groups at approximately 0430 hours the following
morning. The wounded were placed on vehicles near the front of the column and after proceeding about one hundred and
fifty yards Colonel MacLean, spotting a physical roadblock at a bridge, immediately deployed troops to a hill east
of the vehicles to provide covering fire and fearlessly advanced alone to neutralize this new threat and was last
seen in close grips with a hostile group. For three days, through snowstorms and under constant heavy shelling, he
held his combined force together, dominating and controlling the critical situation through the force of his heroic
example.
MacLeod, Norman E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 111 - February 25, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Norman E. MacLeod (ASN: US-56072717), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with an Infantry Company. Corporal MacLeod distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Nae-Dong, Korea, on 26
October 1951. On that date, Corporal MacLeod was assigned the
mission of leading the battalion surgeon and a group of litter
bearers to his company, which was actively engaged with the
enemy, in order to assist in the evacuation of the wounded.
After leading the group to their destination, he continued on to
the positions occupied by his comrades and, when he saw one of
his comrades lying wounded on the exposed terrain, he moved
under heavy enemy fire to his side and carried him to safety.
Returning to the scene of the battle, he saw another friendly
company moving up the slope to engage the enemy. Intercepting
the friendly troops, Corporal MacLeod pointed out the position
of the enemy and of his own company. Then, reorganizing a squad,
he led the men in an assault against the hostile positions. As
he advanced on an enemy automatic weapons position, a painful
wound in his hand rendered him unable to fire his weapon.
Undaunted, he charged the emplacement and destroyed it with
grenades. After the friendly company had secured its objective,
Corporal MacLeod, disregarding his own wound, organized litter
teams and supervised the evacuation of the wounded form the
hill.
Macy, Jack E.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 44 - October 22, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant Jack E. Macy (MCSN: 1086690), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with the Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces northeast of
Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. At this time Sergeant Macy was acting platoon sergeant of a rifle
platoon that was being relieved on position while still engaged with the enemy and under continuous
heavy small arms fire and sporadic mortar fire. When the relief was completed, it was discovered that
three men were missing. Sergeant Macy, with absolute disregard for his own safety and despite heavy fire
from enemy weapons, voluntarily returned to the formerly occupied position in search of these men.
During his search, and at the risk of his own life, he administered first aid to several wounded men
comrades. After locating the missing men, all of whom were wounded, he made three trips through heavy
enemy fire to carry the wounded men to safety. He then made a fourth trip to recover the body of a
fallen comrade, but, because of intense enemy fire, was ordered to cover the body and leave it in
position. Sergeant Macy's display of outstanding courage and devotion to duty is in keeping with our
most cherished ideals and reflects great credit on himself and the military service.
Magelinski, Michael
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 59 - 4 August 1953
Master Sergeant Michael Magelinski (then sergeant first class), Infantry, United States Army, a
member of Company A, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy north of the "Punch Bowl" in Korea on 8 and 9 December
1952. He was assistant leader of a five-man detail assigned the mission of reconnoitering and
contacting the enemy on key terrain. Forging up the rugged, snow-covered slope to within 15 yards
of hostile trenches, the valiant group came under intense grenade and automatic-weapons fire, which
wounded the patrol leader and struck and tore the radio from the operator's back. Ignoring his
leader's order to withdraw and his own painful wound, Sergeant Magelinski moved through withering fire
to the side of the wounded officer and attempted to evacuate him down the hill. Later, when an
enemy patrol began searching the area, the officer declared that he would be a burden and urged Sergeant
Magelinski to abandon him, but refusing to leave the helpless man, he organized a rear-guard action and
carried his leader down into a valley through waist-deep snow and to the base of the next hill, where
they were met by a rescue patrol. Sergeant Magelinski's exemplary leadership and courageous
actions reflect the greatest credit on himself and uphold the cherished traditions of the military
service.
Malloy, Robert J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orderrs No. 17 - January 29, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Robert J. Malloy (ASN: RA-6145676),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Malloy distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950.
Patrolling near the Seoul City Race Track in an area between two
high roadbeds through a low river valley, Corporal Malloy's
platoon was ambushed from the right by a heavily armed force
located on high ground across the river. Deadly, direct fire
from the enemy inflicted heavy casualties and completely pinned
down the right flank. Upon hearing the cries of the wounded,
Corporal Malloy, with utter disregard for his life, left his
position of comparative safety and crossed into the fire-swept
area to aid his men. Heedless of warnings to stay down in the
face of the devastating fire, he treated the wounded and
assisted in their evacuation to safety until he was mortally
wounded by a burst of hostile fire.
Mamula, George
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 45 - January 22, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant George Mamula, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Sergeant with an Infantry Company of the 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Mamula
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, on 9 September 1951. On that date, Sergeant Mamula's company was engaged in an attack
against a fanatical hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. In the opening phases of
the assault, intense enemy mortar and artillery fire accounted for numerous casualties among the
friendly troops, including the company commander and all of the platoon leaders. Without leadership, the
attacking elements became confused and the assault was temporarily halted. Sergeant Mamula, holding his
platoon in reserve, realized that immediate and aggressive action was necessary to sustain the attack.
He quickly moved his men forward through the pinned-down friendly troops and urged all of the men
forward. Completely exposed to the devastating enemy fire, he remained with the lead elements, shouting
encouragement and directing actions of the friendly troops. Inspired by his fearlessness, the entire
friendly force moved forward in a coordinated attack. Skillfully maneuvering the three platoons,
Sergeant Mamula led them to the objective, routing the disorganized hostile force from the hill. Quickly
emplacing his automatic weapons in forward positrons, he directed their fire against the fleeing enemy
with deadly accuracy. He then reorganized his men in a defensive perimeter to guard against a
counterattack. Throughout this assault, his complete disregard for the intense enemy fire and his
inspiring qualities of leadership enabled his company to complete its mission with a minimum of
casualties but at great cost to the enemy.
Manning, Murray T. Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 17 - January 29, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Robert J. Malloy (ASN: RA-6145676),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Malloy distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950.
Patrolling near the Seoul City Race Track in an area between two
high roadbeds through a low river valley, Corporal Malloy's
platoon was ambushed from the right by a heavily armed force
located on high ground across the river. Deadly, direct fire
from the enemy inflicted heavy casualties and completely pinned
down the right flank. Upon hearing the cries of the wounded,
Corporal Malloy, with utter disregard for his life, left his
position of comparative safety and crossed into the fire-swept
area to aid his men. Heedless of warnings to stay down in the
face of the devastating fire, he treated the wounded and
assisted in their evacuation to safety until he was mortally
wounded by a burst of hostile fire.
Manuel, John R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 390 (June 2, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant John
R. Manuel (ASN: RA-18280500), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with Company E,
2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Manuel distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twi-got, Korea, on 9
March 1951. Sergeant Manuel led his rifle squad against a numerically superior enemy force entrenched on
Hill 1232. As the platoon moved forward toward their objective, they came under intense enemy
automatic-weapons and small-arms fire which pinned the entire assault wave down. Immediately, Sergeant
Manuel began moving his squad forward but several of his men were hit by enemy fire. Realizing that the
platoon faced probable annihilation, Sergeant Manuel, displaying outstanding courage, moved rapidly
toward the enemy until a burst of fire from an automatic weapons position killed him. By this selfless,
gallant act, he succeeded in diverting the hostile fire from his men, thereby allowing them to regroup,
continue the assault, and force the enemy from the hill.
Manning, Murray T. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 477 - June 29, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
to Private First Class Murray T. Manning, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 1st
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Manning distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sogong-ni, Korea, on 25
May 1951. On that date, two squads of Company I had the mission of assaulting Hill 800 while the remainder
of the company furnished covering fire for the operation. Private Manning, a member of one of the squads,
was in the leading element of the assault when intense enemy fire temporarily halted the advance. With
complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved up the fire-swept slope until he could bring effective
fire on the hostile elements holding up the advance. When he had killed six enemy riflemen with accurate
fire from his M-1 rifle, the assault was able to continue. Observing the automatic rifleman of his squad
fall from exhaustion, he rushed to the fallen man, pushed him to a safe position behind a rock, then picked
up the automatic rifle and continued advancing up the hill. As the squads reached the hilltop, the enemy
launched a vicious counterattack on the friendly forces, forcing them to withdraw. Heedless of the intense
enemy fire, Private Manning remained in position, throwing grenades at the hostile troops and delivering
withering automatic-rifle fire on them until the friendly troops reached cover. When the squads had
regrouped and rejoined the company, the entire company assaulted the hill. Again Private Manning led the
attack, moving relentlessly forward in the face of withering enemy fire. His aggressive actions so inspired
the men around him that they followed him to the crest of the hill, engaged the numerically superior enemy
troops in hand-to-hand combat, and forced them to flee in disorder, leaving numerous dead and wounded on the
hill.
Manuel, John R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 390 - June 2, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant John R. Manuel (ASN: RA-18280500), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Manuel
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Twi-got, Korea, on 9 March 1951. Sergeant Manuel led his rifle squad against a numerically superior enemy
force entrenched on Hill 1232. As the platoon moved forward toward their objective, they came under intense
enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire which pinned the entire assault wave down. Immediately, Sergeant
Manuel began moving his squad forward but several of his men were hit by enemy fire. Realizing that the
platoon faced probable annihilation, Sergeant Manuel, displaying outstanding courage, moved rapidly toward
the enemy until a burst of fire from an automatic weapons position killed him. By this selfless, gallant
act, he succeeded in diverting the hostile fire from his men, thereby allowing them to regroup, continue the
assault, and force the enemy from the hill.
Mapp, James H.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 15 - January 17, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) James H. Mapp, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to the
Liaison Detachment, Far East Command. Second Lieutenant Mapp distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 1 and 2 June 1952. On that date,
Lieutenant Mapp was a member of a two-man reconnaissance patrol committed effect a daring amphibious
maneuver, investigate a reported radar station, and seize enemy personnel for interrogation. While effecting
the capture of a Chinese sentry, an outcry from the prisoner alerted the hostile force who immediately
opened fire with small arms and automatic weapons from well dug-in positions to the northeast and southeast
of the patrol, blocking the route of withdrawal. Realizing the success of the mission was imperiled,
Lieutenant Mapp charged the position nearest him and, lobbing grenades with deadly accuracy, destroyed the
weapon and its crew. He courageously moved toward the second position, but was ordered to withdraw with the
captive soldier to the safety of the beach.
Marshall, James M. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 51 - 29 November 1956
Second Lieutenant James M. Marshall, Infantry, United States Army, Company L, 38th Infantry Regiment,
2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy on 19
September 1952, in the vicinity of Changu-Gol, Korea. Upon assuming command of Company L due to
the evacuation of the company commander because of wounds, Lieutenant Marshall maneuvered the company
into a position preparatory to an attack on enemy positions on top of a hill. While awaiting the
lifting of friendly artillery fire from the area Lieutenant Marshall noticed a tank attempting to fire
into the embrasures of enemy bunkers. The fire from the tank was ineffective as the tank
commander's view was inadequate from his position. Despite the continued hail of both friendly and
enemy artillery and mortar fire Lieutenant Marshall rushed to the tank in order to direct its guns.
Firing his carbine en route, Lieutenant Marshall reached the tank and was able to direct accurate and
deadly fire upon the entrenched enemy until he fell mortally wounded. The extraordinary heroism
displayed by Lieutenant Marshall aided in no small measure in the recapture of the hill and is in
keeping with the high traditions of the military service.
Martin, Emmette B. (POW)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 119 - March 5, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant Emmette B.
Martin, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as an aidman with the Medical
Detachment, 65th Engineer Combat Battalion, on November 27, 1950, near Ipsok, Korea. He was wounded by an
enemy mortar shell burst near his position. Although there was increasing enemy pressure from all sides and
heavy small-arms and mortar fire, he-despite his painful wounds-continued to administer first aid and to
evacuate casualties to a position of safety. The enemy continued to exert heavy pressure, and he was told
that he was to withdraw with his company. Heedless of the immediate danger of the savage enemy attack, he
refused to withdraw with his company, stating that there were too many wounded to leave behind. He remained
with the wounded, who were unable to withdraw, treating and comforting them. Shortly thereafter the position
was overrun. Hometown: Barbour, West Virginia.
Martin, Robert Reinhold (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 12 - July 11, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Colonel (Infantry) Robert Reinhold Martin (ASN:
0-15953), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, 34th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Martin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Chonan, Korea, on 8 July 1950.
Observing enemy tanks and infantry in force penetrated his
regiment's forward position, Colonel Martin, with total
disregard for his own personal safety, rushed forward to
organize and personally led rocket launcher and grenade attacks
against the tanks and infantry at ranges of ten to twenty yards.
Despite heavy small-arms and tank gun fire, Colonel Martin, by
his heroic example, so inspired his men that they destroyed
several tanks and forced others to withdraw, thereby preventing
the enemy from immediately overrunning the position. During this
action Colonel Martin lost his life while single-handedly
attacking an enemy tank with a rocket launcher at a range of
about fifteen yards.
Mastin, Robert L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 - 29 April 1953
Private First Class Robert L. Mastin, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the 1st Ranger
Infantry Company (Airborne), 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against the enemy near Kunmul-gol, Korea, on 17 and 18 May 1951. The company, committed to
secure commanding ground on the left flank of the battalion perimeter, moved into position under
withering automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. Private Mastin, as aidman, constantly braved
intense hostile fire as he ministered to the wounded and assisted in their evacuation. Although
wounded himself in the initial action, he continued to perform his duties with determination. The
enemy launched repeated assaults, showing friendly positions with grenades and inflicting further
casualties. Disregarding his safety, Private Mastin moved freely among the wounded and continued
to render aid and assist them to places of safety. Despite additional wounds received during the
action, he unhesitatingly made his way to the assistance of a wounded comrade through heavy enemy fire.
While continuing his heroic performance of duty and directing others in caring for the wounded, he lost
his life. Private Mastin's courageous actions were a source of great inspiration to all who ob
served him and his outstanding valor and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on
himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
Mathewson, PFC Stanley A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 479 - June 30, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Stanley A. Mathewson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company I, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Mathewson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pungchon-ni, Korea, on 17 and 18 May 1951. While occupying a forward position as an assistant
machine-gunner during a savage battle with a fanatical enemy force, Private Mathewson was wounded in the
head by an enemy grenade. Shortly thereafter, the machine-gunner was also wounded, and Private
Mathewson, ignoring the pain from his own wound, took a position at the gun and raked the enemy troops
with devastating fire. Heedless of the intense mortar, grenade and automatic-weapons fire concentrated
on his position, he continued to place withering fire on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties. The
hostile assaults on his position increased in fury and for two days and nights, without food or water,
Private Mathewson held his ground, killing the enemy at point-blank range and continually repulsing
their savage attacks. His gallant stand prevented the enemy from overrunning his position and
contributed greatly to the successful defensive actions of his unit.
Matta, 1LT Elmy L. (posthumous)
General Orders No. 46 (August 31, 1950)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmy L. Matta (O-0038339), First Lieutenant (Infantry),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company F, 2d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
(Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Matta distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumchon, Korea, on 3 August 1950. On that
date, Lieutenant Matta was assigned the mission of destroying an enemy road block which had cut the
Division supply route and personally led the assault of his company against the enemy in the face of
intense small arms and automatic weapons fire. Even after expending all his ammunition, Lieutenant
Matta pressed the attack with his bayonet, causing the enemy to bolt and run. During this action
Lieutenant Matta was killed. His fearlessness and aggressive leadership inspired his company to
eliminate the enemy and successfully complete the mission. Home Town: Puerto Rico
Matteo, James
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 208 - April 21, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant James Matteo (ASN: ER-11208629), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Matteo distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on the morning of 31 August
1951. On that morning the entire company was engaged in an
attack against a heavily fortified enemy-held hill. As the
friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to an intense hail
of hostile fire pouring down from numerous automatic weapons
emplacements. The attackers, hampered by extremely poor
visibility caused by a thick fog, continued to move forward with
dogged determination but, with half the assaulting force
rendered casualties in the first few minutes, the friendly
troops were eventually forced to seek what cover they could find
on the bare slope. Without hesitation, Sergeant Matteo moved
across the fire-swept terrain and supervised the evacuation of
casualties. After assuring himself that his wounded comrades
were safe, he advanced toward the enemy positions in order to
make a reconnaissance of their strength and disposition.
Although constantly under heavy enemy fire, he returned with the
necessary information and volunteered to lead a fresh assault.
Following Sergeant Matteo toward the objective, the friendly
troops were pinned down once again by automatic weapons fire
from a key hostile emplacement. Without regard for his personal
safety, Sergeant Matteo single-handedly charged the position and
destroyed the enemy weapon and its crew with grenades.
Maudie, Bert W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 522 - May 29, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Bert W. Maudie (ASN: RA-13315209), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
an Infantry Company of the 5th Regimental Combat Team. Corporal
Maudie distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sohui-ryong,
Korea, on 28 January 1953. On that date, Corporal Maudie was in
the company command post making a report after having returned
form an ambush patrol when a company-sized group of hostile
forces launched a fanatical attack supported by artillery and
mortar fire. Unhesitatingly, Corporal Maudie grabbed his rifle
and ran into the midst of the enemy. Firing his weapon at
point-blank range, Corporal Maudie charged the enemy through a
rain of automatic weapons and grenade fire, killing four of
them. When he expended his ammunition, Corporal Maudie fixed his
bayonet and engaged them in hand-to-hand combat. Fighting
furiously, he succeeded in keeping the enemy from entering the
command post. Reluctant to press their attack further in the
face of such and aggressive resistance, the enemy force
withdrew. The courageous defense which Corporal Maudie made was
responsible for turning back the hostile troops and assuring the
safety of the command post area.
May, Homer Irwin (MIA)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 3 - 20 January 1954
Sergeant First Class Homer I. May (then sergeant), Infantry, United States Army, while serving as a
member of Company L, 17th Infantry, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at Chup'a-ri, Korea,
on 1 and 2 September 1951. On 1 September, Sergeant May led the assault squad in an attack on Hill
851, which was stubbornly held by a determined enemy. The squad was suddenly subjected to intense
hostile fire, forcing Sergeant May to deploy his men to positions of cover. With complete
disregard for his safety, Sergeant May exposed himself to the withering enemy fire to better observe
three heavily fortified bunkers. Armed with many grenades, he worked his way forward and
completely destroyed one of the bunkers. After returning to his squad and obtaining a new supply
of grenades, he again maneuvered forward and silenced another bunker. Sergeant May repeated this
courageous performance until he had completely overcome the enemy's resistance, thereby enabling the
squad to safely advance and secure their objective. The next morning, after the friendly positions
had been consolidated, a numerically superior enemy force launched a fierce counterattack, which forced
the elements of Company L to withdraw. When the company was reorganized, Sergeant May was missing.
The gallantry displayed by Sergeant May reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
Mayo, Green Berry (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 620 - 8 August 1951,
as amended by General Orders No. 633 - 12 August 1951 to correct his service number
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Green Berry Mayo (0-962708), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Second Lieutenant Mayo distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Omaegok, Korea, on 29 January 1951. While Lieutenant Mayo's platoon
was participating in an attack against a well fortified and determined enemy force on Hill 312, it was
suddenly subjected to intense and accurate fire from two enemy machine-gun emplacements, forcing the men
to take advantage of the little cover available to them on the side of the hill. Lieutenant Mayo
immediately realized that it would be impossible to withdraw without suffering heavy casualties and yet,
to remain in their present position would subject the men to threat of annihilation from grenades rolled
down the slope by the enemy. Instructing his men to stay under cover, he scrambled from his position and
moved forward to assault the enemy emplacements. Single-handedly. Charging directly into the heavy fire,
he began to throw grenades rapidly at all of the enemy strongpoints visible to him. As he drew closer to
the enemy positions, the hostile troops rolled numerous grenades into his path, one of which exploded
and fatally wounded him. Home Town: Worth, Georgia.
McCann, Russell J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 232 - February 21, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Russell J. McCann
(ASN: 0-1861919), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company
K, 3d Battalion, 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry
Division. Second Lieutenant McCann distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Songnae-dong, Korea, on 25 December 1952. On
the morning of 25 December 1952, enemy forces launched a vicious
attack against Lieutenant McCann's company. The company outpost
was destroyed and the friendly forces withdrew to secondary
lines. Lieutenant McCann, realizing the enemy had to be stopped,
reorganized his platoon and with speed and skill established a
line of defense that momentarily halted the attackers. When the
enemy assaulted again, a fierce hand-to-and engagement ensued.
In the midst of the battle, Lieutenant McCann regrouped the
platoon and led it in a well executed counterattack. The platoon
was blanketed by a constant barrage of artillery, mortar, and
small arms fire as it charged up the rugged hillside. Inspired
by the personal bravery of Lieutenant McCann, the men continued
toward the objective, again engaged the enemy, and force the foe
to retreat. Lieutenant McCann, shouting encouragement to his men
throughout the battle, was fatally wounded as he reached the
crest of the hill. Through his leadership, devotion to duty, and
self-sacrifice, Lieutenant McCann led his men to a victory
against the enemy forces.
McConnell, Joseph Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 244 - 21 May 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain Joseph McConnell,
Jr., United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 39th Fighter-Interceptor
Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic
of Korea on 18 May 1953. Leading two F-86s on an air superiority mission over North Korea, he sighted a
formation of twenty-eight MIG-15 type aircraft. Determined to accomplish his mission and with complete
disregard for the numerical odds against him, he immediately attacked. Although under fire himself, he
pressed his attack to such extent that he completely disorganized the enemy formation, destroying one of
the MIGs and damaging another. Several enemy aircraft were then firing at him but, seeing that the other
Sabre in his flight was also being fired upon, he completely ignored enemy cannon fire directed at
himself and destroyed the MIG that was pursuing his wingman. These victories, in spite of counterattacks
by such superior numbers, completely unnerved the enemy to the extent that they withdrew across the Yalu
before further attacks could be made. Through his courage, keen flying ability and devotion to duty,
Captain McConnell reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States
Air Force.
McCorley, James
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 482 - June 30, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class James McCorley (ASN: RA-14122323), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private
First Class McCorley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Senchon, Korea, on 23 May 1951. On that date, the 1st
Battalion was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force near
Senchon when withering machine-gun fire was received form a
fortified enemy emplacement on the summit of Hill 665. Realizing
that the battalion would suffer numerous casualties if the
deadly fire from the hill continued to sweep the friendly
position, corporal McCorley ran across an open, fire-swept field
and began climbing the steep slope of the hill. Approximately
half way up the slope, he was pinned down by enemy rifle fire.
Scanning the hillside until he located four enemy riflemen
firing on him, he killed them with accurate rifle fire and
continued his ascent. Upon reaching the log-fortified
emplacement on the summit of the hill, he threw several grenades
into it, killing eight of the enemy troops inside and forcing
the remainder to flee.
McCraney, William P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 719 - September 23, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal William P. McCraney (ASN: RA-18282304), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal McCraney
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces north of Seoul,
Korea on 21 May 1951. On that date, Corporal McCraney's squad was participating in an assault against a
fanatically determined hostile force firmly entrenched on Hill 329. As the squad advanced, it was
suddenly subjected to heavy automatic-weapons fire which forced the men to seek cover. Realizing the
necessity for immediate action, Corporal McCraney crawled across the fireswept terrain toward the
hostile machine-gun emplacement and succeeded in neutralizing it with grenades. This action enabled his
men to resume their attack; but, as they reached the main enemy defenses, they were again pinned down by
small-arms fire and bursting grenades. Securing an automatic rifle, Corporal McCraney rallied his men
and charged forward toward the crest of the hill, raking the hostile entrenchments with accurate fire as
he advanced. Although painfully wounded in this assault, he nevertheless managed to destroy an enemy
strongpoint containing five men. This action breached the hostile defenses and gained a foothold on the
crest of the hill for his men who subsequently routed the enemy from their positions. With the objective
secured, Corporal McCraney then assisted one of his wounded comrades through the heavy sniper fire to an
aid station at the base of the hill. The extraordinary heroism and steadfast devotion to duty displayed
by Corporal McCraney throughout this action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
McCullough, Richard Roughier (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Action Date: 18 July 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard Roughier McCullough (ASN: 0-64121), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) McCullough distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on 18 July 1952. During a bitterly contested engagement in
which one of the soldiers lost his helmet and carbine, Lieutenant McCullough replaced them with his own
and fearlessly continued to lead the attack on the military crest of a strategic key terrain feature.
As the troops approached the summit of the objective, they faltered under a shower of enemy grenades,
many of which Lieutenant McCullough tossed back into the emplacement. Although wounded during this
action, he successfully effected a limited withdrawal and set up defensive positions. Constantly
vulnerable to heavy mortar and artillery fire, he moved about the perimeter encouraging the men,
distributing ammunition, and coordinating the holding action. Although sustaining additional
wounds, he organized and spearheaded a counterattack to the crest of the hill and gallantly continued to
direct the assault until he lost his life.
McDaniel, William Thomas (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 24 - October 7, 1985 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), [then Major] William Thomas McDaniel
(ASN: 0-12650/0-24088), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Operations Officer of the 34th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during the period 27 August to 19 October
1950, after he was captured by North Korean Army forces at Taejon, Korea on 20 July 1950. Lieutenant
Colonel McDaniel was the senior officer in a column of some 370 American prisoners of ware being marched
from Seoul to Pyongyang, North Korea. The prisoners were suffering from wounds, hunger, disease,
malnutrition, and the constant brutality of enemy guards. At great personal danger, Lieutenant Colonel
McDaniel continually interceded with the captors for food, medication, and better treatment of his men.
By personal example, and with disregard for retribution which followed his efforts, he organized his
fellow prisoners toward assisting the wounded and weak, not allowing them to be left behind. Lieutenant
Colonel McDaniel inspired the men and restored the will to live and resist among the soldiers in the
column. Additionally, he sanctioned and materially aided the prisoners who planned to escape the
enemy-held column. Resisting his own instincts for safety and survival, he declined to participate in
several successful escape attempts of others because of his unfailing loyalty to, and compassion for,
his fellow prisoners. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel's refusal to break under mistreatment by his captors
and inspirational leadership at a time when the North Koreans were intent upon breaking the morale and
spirit of their captives, finally led to his execution at the hands of the North Koreans at the Sunchon
Railway Tunnel. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel's courage and unwavering devotion to duty and his men were
in keeping with the most cherished traditions and ideals of military service and reflect great credit on
him and the United States Army.
McDonald, John D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 649 - August 18, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private John D. McDonald (ASN: RA-18350873), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private
McDonald distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 9 and 10 August 1950. Serving as an ammunition bearer with a mortar
section, on this date Private McDonald was moving forward with Company H when it was suddenly attacked
by a fiercely determined and numerically superior enemy force. Realizing that the mortar section could
not operate with effect due to the close proximity of the enemy, he voluntarily took up a position as a
rifleman to aid in stemming the assault. Although wounded early in this action, Private McDonald refused
medical aid and continued to fire on the enemy with deadly effect from an exposed position. His extreme
accuracy with his weapon accounted for fifteen of the enemy during the night and only when he had been
assured that the attack had been repulsed did he allow his wound to be treated. On the morning of 10
August 1950, the enemy again assaulted the friendly positions and Private McDonald, shouting words of
encouragement to his comrades, once more placed devastating fire on the hostile forces. Ten more of the
enemy were killed by him before he was killed by a burst of hostile fire. The outstanding courage
exhibited by Private McDonald so inspired his comrades that they successfully repelled the repeated
attars, inflicting extremely heavy casualties on the enemy.
McDonald, William E. (Posthumous)
General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea:
General Orders No. 996 (November 8, 1953)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) William E. McDonald (ASN: 0-1879065), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with the 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant McDonald
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Taegwanni, Korea, on 9 July 1953. On that morning, Lieutenant McDonald was in the fire
direction center of a battery under intense enemy fire, when a gun position was hit by an enemy
artillery shell. Despite the fierce fight raging against the destroyed bunker, Lieutenant McDonald
immediately rushed to the position and began to dig out wounded personnel who were trapped under the
debris. Fully realizing that the fire would undoubtedly set off an explosion in the ammunition
pit, Lieutenant McDonald continued in his mission and succeeded in extricating three of the trapped men.
When fuses in close proximity to the ammunition began to burn and detonation was imminent, Lieutenant
McDonald was warned to leave the position. With courageous disregard for his personal safety, he
continued his efforts to rescue the remaining personnel until he was killed in the ensuing explosion.
The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant McDonald on this occasion reflects great credit on
himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
McGarity, Wiley
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 107 - 14 December 1951
Captain Wiley McGarity, (then first lieutenant), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company F,
17th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy
of the United Nations near Paengma-gol, Korea, on 1 September 1951. Company F, in defensive
positions on a strategic hill, was viciously attacked at approximately 0200 hours by an estimated 300
ruthless, hostile force supported by automatic-weapons and grenade fire. After the enemy
penetrated a company position on the west end of the hill, inflicting heavy casualties and gaining
control of key terrain, Captain McGarity, armed only with a pistol and several grenades, braved
withering small-arms and automatic-weapons fire and, launching a lone-man assault against the fanatical
assailants, killed approximately six hostile soldiers before his ammunition was expended. Although
wounded by grenade fragments, Captain McGarity grabbed abandoned enemy grenades and a discarded carbine
and continued to pour deadly accurate fire into enemy positions until the ammunition was exhausted.
Then, seizing an entrenching tool, he closed in hand-to-hand combat, killing two more hostile soldiers.
Maintaining his magnificent stand, Captain McGarity inflicted such sweeping destruction that the enemy
broke off the engagement and when friendly troops reached the area, he was hurling grenades at the
retreating foe. Captain McGarity's inspirational, intrepid actions exacted a toll of approximately
30 enemy dead and as a result of his incredible display of valor the vital strong point was re-secured.
His unflinching courage under fire and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself
and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
McGowen, Dewey Jr.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 35 - 13 May 1954
First Lieutenant Dewey McGowen, Jr., (then private first class), Infantry, United States Army, a
radio operator attached to a forward observer team for the Heavy Mortar Company, 24th Infantry Regiment,
25tth Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near
Chorwan, Korea, on 19 April 1951. The regiment had made a night assault on heavily defended,
well-entrenched enemy positions and succeeded in establishing a bridgehead across the HanTan river.
The enemy launched a strong, determined counterattack, forcing friendly units to hastily withdraw under
heavy mortar, automatic-weapons, and small-arms fire. As Lieutenant McGowen began to withdraw, he
observed a seriously wounded comrade nearby. Leaving his radio behind, he successfully carried his
comrade across the swift mountain stream, at the crossing site which was continuously subjected to
concentrated hostile fire, to a place of relative safety where medical aid was available. When he
re-crossed the river to recover his equipment, he found a second seriously wounded soldier.
Repeating his hazardous task, Lieutenant McGowen carried his comrade to safety on the friendly side of
the river where he had left the first wounded man. Then, with disregard for his personal safety,
he again crossed over to the hostile bank of the river. As he neared the location where he had
left his radio, he observed that an enemy soldier had captured the equipment. He courageously
attacked and killed his foe, regained possession of his radio, and returned safely to friendly lines.
Lieutenant McGowen's consummate gallantry, courageous actions, and determination of purpose reflect the
highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
McIlquham, Alfred F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 415 - June 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Alfred K. McIlquham (ASN: 0-1540949), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th
Infantry Division. First Lieutenant McIlquham distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on 27 July 1950. On that date, Company
B was attacked by an enemy force of overwhelming numerical superiority. Faced with the certainty of
being overrun, the company was ordered to withdraw while the 1st platoon, commanded by Lieutenant
McIlquham remained in position and furnished covering fire for the withdrawal. Heedless of the deadly
enemy fire, Lieutenant McIlquham repeatedly moved about the exposed terrain to deploy his men and
effectively direct their fire. When two men were wounded by enemy machine-gun fire, Lieutenant McIlquham
single-handedly charged the machine-gun, silenced it, and then carried the two wounded men to a less
exposed position. By his aggressive leadership and courageous example throughout the protracted
engagement, he inspired his men to hold their positions despite the overwhelming odds against them,
thereby enabling the remainder of the company to reach safety. Later, while reconnoitering an escape
route for his encircled platoon, the position was overrun by the numerically superior hostile force and
Lieutenant McIlquham was killed.
McKim, John S.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 784 - 19 October 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
John S. McKim, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 8th
Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant McKim distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kyongan-ni, Korea, on
14 February 1951. On that date, the defensive positions occupied by Lieutenant McKims' platoon were
attacked by approximately seventy-five enemy troops. As the hostile force overran the 57-mm. recoilless
rifle section, he realized that this assault posed a serious threat to the key terrain feature occupied
by his unit which, in addition, was an important sector in the battalion's defense. He immediately
rushed forward under intense enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons, and mortar fire, set up a 60- mm.
mortar in an exposed position directly on the skyline, and fired at the hostile troops in an effort to
stem their attack. When his ammunition was exhausted, he stood erect, completely exposed to the enemy,
and began hurling grenades at them. Throughout this action he shouted directions and words of
encouragement to his men who, inspired by his great example of personal courage, fought fiercely to
repulse the enemy. Through his determined efforts, the hostile force was repelled with heavy casualties
and the vital positions were held. The gallantry and steadfast devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant
McKim on this occasion reflect great credit on himself and uphold the highest traditions of the military
service.
McKim, Robert Boyce (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 39 - 23 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Boyce McKim (RA15243413), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private
First Class McKim distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 9 August 1950. As his platoon was attacking a heavily defended enemy
position it suddenly came under the cross fire of two enemy machine-guns and was forced to take cover.
Realizing that the attack could not continue until the enemy machine-guns were eliminated, Private
McKim, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, seized his automatic rifle and charged
toward the enemy positions. Disregarding the hail of enemy fire directed at him, Private McKim, moving
to within a few feet of one of the enemy guns, opened fire and destroyed it. Turing his attention to the
remaining machine-gun, Private McKim the, moving directly towards its dug-in position, and through
devastating fire, continued his one- man assault. At this point he was wounded in the leg, but refusing
to give in, dropping to his knees, he continued delivering effective fire upon the enemy until he was
killed by another burst from the enemy machine-gun. Through his inspiring example of courageous action
at the sacrifice of his own life, Private McKim contributed materially to the successful completion of
his unit's mission. Home Town: Howard, Indiana.
McKinley, Richard
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 59 - 4 August 1953
Corporal Richard McKinley (then private first class), United States Army, a member of Company B, 31st
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Tongun-gol,Korea, on 18 April 1953. Three friendly platoons launched a
determined counterattack against a dominant key terrain feature occupied by two enemy companies.
Corporal McKinley, a member of the First Platoon, and his comrades crawled up the barren slopes and
worked their way through gaps in a double-apron wire barrier. As they inched forward on "Angle
Finger" to the edge of a thick, well-anchored mesh of concertina wire within 50 yards of hostile
trenches, grenades and automatic-weapons fire rained down on the valiant group, halting the advance.
Realizing the consequences of a stalemate in the exposed position, Corporal McKinley dashed through the
fire-swept impact area. After freeing one of the men impaled on the wire, he flung himself across
the jagged barricade and shouted for the men to use his body as a bridge. Approximately 18 moved
forward, one at a time, crossing over to the far side. While in the process of crossing, a machine
gunner stumbled, striking the prone man's head with the heavy weapon. He stepped back to inquire
if Corporal McKinley were badly hurt, but Corporal McKinley urged the soldier to try again. In the
meantime, two wounded comrades on the forward side returned to the wire block and, being unable to cross
over, Corporal McKinley assisted them across and successfully evacuated them down the hill to safety.
Corporal McKinley's sustained courage and inspirational actions reflect great credit on himself and
uphold the highest traditions of the military service.
McLaughlin, Paul J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 1002 (December 20, 1951)
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Paul J. McLaughlin (RA16296071), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Tank-Infantry Task Force, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private
First Class McLaughlin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Kiokso-ri, Korea, on 15 February 1951. Private First Class McLaughlin's
Tank-Infantry Task Force had the mission of breaking through the enemy lines in an effort to relieve a
beleaguered friendly unit. With the infantrymen riding the tanks, the task force advanced through a
narrow draw and was suddenly subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from
enemy emplacements located on both sides of the road. The men were soon forced to abandon the tanks
because of the intense fire and take up positions along the road. Private McLaughlin observed one of his
comrades fall to the ground, seriously wounded. With a complete disregard for his personal safety, he
moved across the fire-swept terrain in an effort to aid him. After carrying the wounded man to the
safety of a ditch, he made his way back to the tank and secured ammunition for a friendly machine-gun
position. As he made his way across an exposed paddy with the heavy boxes of ammunition, he was wounded
in both legs by enemy fire. Undaunted, he crawled to the machine-gun emplacement, dragging the
ammunition behind him. Private McLaughlin then took up a position to protect the machine-gunner with
rifle fire but, weak from loss of blood, he collapsed. Upon regaining consciousness, he realized that
the situation had become desperate and so, ordering the friendly troops about him to withdraw with the
wounded, he crawled to the machine-gun and began firing at the on- rushing enemy with deadly accuracy.
He was still firing the weapon when his position was overrun by the enemy and he was killed. Home Town:
Sanilac, Michigan.
McManus, Luther M. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 251 - May 17, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Luther M. McManus, Jr. (ASN: 0-975625), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 21st Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant McManus distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Wolbong-ni, Korea, on 18 October 1951. On that date the company of
which Lieutenant McManus was a member launched an attack on a strongly defended enemy-held hill.
Lieutenant McManus observed that an adjacent assaulting platoon had been halted by a tremendous
concentration of hostile fire. Upon investigating, he found that the leader of the platoon had become a
casualty and that the friendly troops were becoming confused. Without hesitation, he crossed the
fire-swept terrain and reorganized the friendly force, shouting words of encouragement and urging the
men forward. When they had resumed their advance, he joined another platoon which was engaged in a
fierce action and, upon discovering that it leader had also been wounded, he quickly assumed command.
Inspiring the troops with his personal fearlessness, Lieutenant McManus called to them to fix their
bayonets and then led them in a determined charge against the hostile positions. Halfway up the slope,
the attacking force was subjected to a veritable rain of grenades and heavy automatic weapons fire. As
the men faltered, Lieutenant McManus charged forward alone and, in the face of heavy enemy fire,
attacked a key enemy bunker. Using his pistol and grenades, he fought toward the crest of the objective,
and so inspired the friendly troops with his fighting spirit that they rushed forward and secured the
hill. As the hostile troops retreated in disorder down the reverse slope, Lieutenant McManus seized an
automatic rifle and inflicted heavy casualties among the fleeing enemy. Upon reorganizing the friendly
force, he found that all the officers had become casualties, and so he immediately took command of the
company and deployed the men in defensive positions in anticipation of an enemy counterattack.
Throughout the night the enemy launched repeated assaults in an effort to regain their lost ground, but
each was repulsed by the friendly troops under the aggressive leadership of Lieutenant McManus, who
constantly moved about the perimeter, directing the fire of his men. On several occasions, he rushed to
threatened spots in the defense line and personally repelled attacking masses of enemy troops with
grenades and machine-gun fire. Through his superlative ability as a leader and his uncompromising
devotion to duty, a hill of vital strategic importance was seized and held against tremendous odds.
McNeely, Morgan Barndollar Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 86 - December 19, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Major Morgan Barndollar McNeeley (MCSN: 0-8153), United States Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Headquarters, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea
on 10 August 1950. At approximately 1500, as his battalion was advancing toward Kosaong, Korea, its forward
elements made contact with the rear guard of an enemy motorized regiment. During the ensuing engagement,
Major McNeeley, with complete disregard for his life, fearlessly exposed himself to intense enemy fire while
he skillfully coordinated supporting fire and accurately directed tank fire on enemy targets. As the battle
progressed, the Third Marine Battalion was ordered to pass through the defense line of the Second Battalion
to continue the attack. To expedite the passage and insure success of the Third Battalion's mission, Major
McNeeley organized and led an advance patrol to search out enemy positions. While personally directing this
perilous activity, he was mortally wounded by enemy machine-gun fire. His superb leadership, fearless
determination, and extraordinary heroism under fierce battle conditions materially contributed to the
successful accomplishment of the third Battalion's objective, aiding the United Nations' effort in Korea.
McPhate, Prentiss E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 638 - July 7, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Prentiss E. McPhate (ASN:
RA-24882672), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the
35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant
McPhate distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tohwa-Dong,
Korea, on 2 June 1953. On that date, Sergeant McPhate led a
combat patrol into enemy-held territory to set up an ambush on a
hill position. Upon arrival at the scene, Sergeant McPhate
deployed the men to the best possible advantage and moved among
them issuing instructions. When two enemy soldiers were seen
approaching the position, the patrol opened fire. A short time,
a numerically superior hostile force of hostile troops moved in
and completely overran the position. Throughout the action,
Sergeant McPhate maintained complete control over his men,
directing their fire and shouting words of encouragement.
Realizing that the enemy held the advantage through sheer weight
of numbers, Sergeant McPhate ordered his comrades to withdraw
while he remained completely exposed to an intense barrage of
grenades, automatic weapons, and mortar fire to cover them. When
last seen, he was firing his carbine into the enemy ranks.
Meckley, William L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 128 - April 25, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal William L. Meckley (ASN:
RA-13314641), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion,
15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Meckley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Majon-ni, Korea, on 21
November 1950. While on a combat patrol to establish contact
with a South Korean Marine battalion that had been cut off by
the enemy, Corporal Meckley's company was ambushed by a large
force of North Korean guerrillas estimated at approximately nine
hundred troops. In the initial burst of enemy fire, several men
were wounded before his squad was able to take cover on the side
of the road. With complete disregard for his personal safety,
Corporal Meckley left his position of cover, exposing himself to
intense fire, and went to the aid of one of the wounded men.
Although he succeeded in moving the wounded man to cover, he was
also wounded in the process. Without receiving first aid,
Corporal Meckley left his covered position twice more to give
aid to the wounded members of his squad, thereby receiving his
second and third wounds. When orders were received for the unit
to withdraw, Corporal Meckley, realizing that he was unable to
walk, Voluntarily covered the withdrawal of the squad, during
which time he received his fourth and fatal wound. His intrepid
and resolute actions enabled the unit to successfully withdraw
from the ambushed position and made possible the safe evacuation
of many wounded men.
Mehls, Edwin E. Jr.
CITATION NOT YET FOUND FOR SFC MEHLS.
Meisner, Harold H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 155 - March 20, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major
(Infantry) Harold H. Meisner, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as
Advisor to the 36th Republic of Korea Regiment. Major Meisner
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Kapyong, Korea, on 1 January 1951.
When his unit was withdrawing to new positions they were
ambushed by the enemy north of Kapyong. The suddenness of the
enemy attack disorganized the friendly troops, but Major Meisner
located the regimental commander, gave him instructions on the
deployment of his forces and, completely exposing himself to
enemy fire, moved form position to position to insure that his
instructions were being carried out. As a result of his forceful
actions the enemy was repulsed. Shortly thereafter, however, the
enemy again attacked in such strong numbers that despite his
valiant efforts, the friendly forces became disorganized and
intermingled with enemy troops. Major Meisner organized a small
group and, displaying valiant leadership, fought through the
enemy to escape into the hills. For the next three days and
nights, although his hands and feet were frozen from the bitter
cold, he led his small group toward the south until they arrived
at the friendly city of Yoju.
Meloy, Gus Stanley
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 50 - September 3, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under
the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Guy Stanley Meloy, Jr. (ASN: 0-16892), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Colonel Meloy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Upon learning that a large enemy force had penetrated the
unit's position and was menacing the 1st Battalion command post, Colonel Meloy personally led a counter
attack with two lightly armored vehicles through heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, personally taking
charge of a machine-gun position in order to aid in the counterattack. He continued to lead and inspire
his men until loss of blood from a serious wound forced his evacuation. His fearlessness and aggressive
leadership so inspired the officers and enlisted men of his unit that the attacking force was
eliminated.
Merkle, Howard P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 595 - July 20, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Howard P. Merkle (ASN: US-52003637),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Merkle distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yusil-li, Korea, on 14 March
1951. On that date, Corporal Merkle's company was advancing up a
steep slope in an attack against a well-concealed and firmly
entrenched enemy force. Suddenly, intense and accurate fire from
an enemy machine-gun began to pour down on the company, halting
the assault. Realizing that his comrades were faced with
possible annihilation, Corporal Merkle leapt from his covered
position and single-handedly rushed the hostile emplacement.
With grenades and rifle fire, he successfully silenced the
weapon and killed its crew before falling, mortally wounded.
Greatly inspired by Corporal Merkle's courage in the face of
point-blank enemy fire, his comrades renewed their assault and
successfully routed the hostile force.
Messinger, Edwin John (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 547 - July 15, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Edwin John Messinger (ASN: 0-18503), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel
Messinger distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
area of Sillim-ni and Takpakkol, Korea, during the period 22 February 1951 through 11 March 1951. During
this period, Colonel Messinger's regiment had the mission of seizing and securing the Sillim-ni -
Takpakkol area which was held by well-entrenched elements of three hostile divisions. Throughout the
entire period, Colonel Messinger remained with the foremost units of his regiment, directing the advance
and exhorting his men to greater efforts against the stubbornly resisting enemy. His calm, fearless
conduct while under heavy enemy fire was an invaluable source of inspiration to all members of his
command, and his aggressive leadership at critical points during the operation was a major factor in the
successful accomplishment of the regiment's mission.
Messinger, Edwin John (2nd award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 516 - July 5, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf
Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Edwin J.
Messinger (ASN: 0-18503), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 9th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Messinger distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hangye, Hasolschi, and Sabanggarri,
Korea, during the period 17 through 24 May 1951. When an enemy force, consisting of 12 divisions,
attacked the 2d Infantry Division's defensive positions in a massive offensive, Colonel Messinger
fearlessly and aggressively led his regiment to secure a defensive position assigned to it. Under his
daring and skillful leadership, the regiment successfully repelled the attack of two enemy divisions and
nearly annihilated the enemy force. Colonel Messinger aggressively moved over difficult terrain, under
intense enemy automatic-weapons and mortar fire, to direct personally both the defensive and offensive
action of his unit. The indomitable courage, outstanding tactical ability and inspiring leadership of
Colonel Messinger were responsible for the tremendous casualties suffered by the enemy and the complete
failure of the hostile attack.
Michaelis, John Hersey
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 96 - October 4, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) John Hersey Michaelis (ASN: 0-20328), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Colonel Michaelis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the Republic of Korea near Sinsen-ni, Korea, on 3 September 1950. On that date, Colonel
Michaelis' regiment launched an assault against heavily fortified enemy positions. While the attack was
in progress Colonel Michaelis, although all avenues of approach were under heavy mortar and sniper fire,
walked forward form the Regimental Command Post to personally determine the tactical situation. During
this period the enemy launched a determined counterattack, penetrating the forward elements and forcing
the Command Post group to take shelter in a culvert. Colonel Michaelis, despite heavy fire, remained in
the open until he had made a complete estimate of the situation; then retiring to the culvert, he
attempted to contact the Regimental command Post for support communications were out. Without regard for
his own personal safety, Colonel Michaelis, disregarding the heavy mortar and sniper fire, made his way
to the Regimental Command Post where he called for an air strike on the enemy position. The air strike
was successful, causing the enemy to withdraw in disorder and permitting the 3d Battalion to take its
objective.
Middlemas, John N.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 989 (December 13, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) John N. Middlemas (ASN: 0-2262644), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Middlemas distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tosong-ni, Korea, on 25 April 1951. On that date, the defensive
positions of Company A were attacked by a fiercely determined and numerically superior hostile force.
The positions were successfully defended, but Lieutenant Middlemas realized that the overwhelming
numbers of the enemy would soon make the position untenable. Cognizant of the fact that the hostile
troops were preparing for another assault, he unhesitatingly rushed across one hundred and fifty yards
of exposed terrain in an effort to secure reinforcements for his hard-pressed men. As he returned with
the friendly troops, he was hit and knocked down by the enemy fire. Undaunted, he arose and led the
reinforcements to the friendly positions where he stationed them. When the enemy attack came, heavy
casualties were inflicted among the hostile troops. Upon receiving the order to withdraw, Lieutenant
Middlemas assumed command of the company because the company commander was wounded. Supervising the
evacuation of the casualties, he voluntarily led a small group in a rear-guard action in order to cover
the withdrawal of the remainder of the company. When the withdrawal had been accomplished, Lieutenant
Middlemas began to fall back to the friendly lines but observed a wounded soldier too weak to walk.
Despite his own wounds, he helped the stricken man back to the friendly positions.
[KWE Note: John Middlemas was also awarded 5 Silver Stars (four in WWII and one in Korea).]
Milburn, Gilbert D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 405 (June 6, 1951) The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Gilbert D. Milburn (ASN: RA-16279614), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Milburn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 5 September 1950. While attached to Company A, Private
Milburn voluntarily remained in position with his section when the company withdrew. Fighting off an
enemy assault at about 0430 hours in the morning, Private Milburn used every weapon at his disposal and
resisted the overwhelming attack until all ammunition was exhausted and he was forced to withdraw. Upon
reaching the next ridgeline to the rear, Private Milburn came upon friendly troops of another unit that
were completely demoralized and disorganized. Assuming leadership of this group of men, he reorganized
them into a cohesive fighting force. He moved out in front of them and led them in an assault on his
former position. Advancing about ten yards in front of the troops, he personally destroyed three
machine-gun positions. Private Milburn was killed as he reached his objective, the top of the ridge.
Miles, William Thomas Jr. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918 (amended
by act of July 25, 1963), takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to
Sergeant William Thomas Miles, Jr. (ASN: RA-13266703), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations as a member of the 4th
Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne), serving with the 8086th Army Unit Special Troops, Korean Military
Assistance Group (KMAG), in action on 6 July 1951, in North Korea. On that date, Sergeant Miles
participated in a classified mission, code named Spitfire, behind enemy lines in the vicinity of
Karyoju-ri, North Korea, was, along with two other special operations soldiers, attempting to retrieve
supply bundles dropped earlier that morning on the wrong drop zone when his group came under fire from a
Chinese company advancing toward Spitfire's main base of operations. Sergeant Miles could have
broken contact and evaded but elected to engage in a delaying action to give Spitfire's main body
time to escape and evade despite knowing he and the other two were facing impossible odds and this
decision would likely result in his own death, which it did. Surviving Spitfire members reported
the ensuing firefight lasted thirty or so minutes, giving them time to clear the area and evade,
eventually reaching friendly lines after a twenty-one day odyssey. Sergeant Miles' actions saved his
fellow team members from death or capture and are well above and beyond the call of duty. His heroism,
valor, and leadership characteristics are in the finest traditions of the United State's Army and
reflect great credit upon him and the military service.
Miller, Earl K. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 151 (November 1, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private Earl
K. Miller (ASN: RA-23948945), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th
Regimental Combat Team. Private Miller distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 4 September 1950. On this date, when his position was
overrun by the enemy and he was unable to withdraw without abandoning his .50 caliber machine-gun,
Private Miller carefully placed a hand grenade in the receiver of his weapon, knowing that it was an
extremely dangerous operation, and pulled the pin. In the ensuing blast he received fatal wounds, not
being able to get far enough away from the grenade before it exploded. Private Miller's heroic act was
responsible for denying the enemy the use of a vital piece of equipment and was ultimately responsible
for saving the lives of many of his comrades during the counterattack.
Miller, Johnny J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 458 - 25 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Johnny J. Miller (RA16314225), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with a
machine gun section of Company H, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
Sergeant Miller distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 3 September 1950. On that date, Company F, Seventh Cavalry
Regiment, with an attached machine-gun section from Company H, was defensively deployed on Hill 300 near
Waegwan when elements of a hostile division launched a mass attack against the hill, preceded by a heavy
artillery and mortar barrage. When it became apparent the hill could not be held against the numerically
superior enemy force, the company was ordered to withdraw. Sergeant Miller, section sergeant of the
machine-gun section attached to the company, and two comrades volunteered to remain behind and cover the
withdrawal. He remained in position delivering accurate, withering fire into the ranks of the advancing
enemy until his gun emplacement was overrun, then began throwing grenades and engaging the enemy in
hand-to-hand combat. When the company launched a counterattack later in the day and regained the hill,
Sergeant Miller was found dead beside his machine-gun and the surrounding area was littered with enemy
dead. Home Town: Marshall, Indiana
Miller, Wilfred Donald
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 642 - August 14, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Armor) Wilfred Donald Miller, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company A, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Miller
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Cheryong-ni, Korea, on 23 and 24 April 1951. On the night of 23 April 1951, a fiercely determined and
numerically superior enemy force launched a sudden attack against Company A's positions. The leading
tank platoon of the company bore the brunt of the assault and the platoon leader was killed and three of
the tank commanders were wounded. After receiving heavy casualties, the platoon began to fall back.
Lieutenant Miller, advancing with his own platoon, observed that the withdrawal was threatening to
become disorderly. He quickly jumped from the protection of his own tank and ran forward, halting the
tanks and directing them to alternate defensive positions. The rapidly advancing enemy however, suddenly
rendered these positions untenable and Lieutenant Miller, realizing that the tanks would now be exposed
to devastating antitank fire, ordered them to fall back. Then, although exposed to the concentrated,
close range fire of the enemy Lieutenant Miller managed to fight his way back to his own platoon. On the
following day he led his platoon, time and time again, through enemy territory to reach beleaguered
friendly infantry units with critically needed ammunition and supplies. On each of these trips he had
the tanks loaded with wounded and repeatedly broke through the enemy encirclement to carry them to
safety. Finally, he placed such devastating fire on the enemy that the withdrawal of the friendly units
was successfully covered.
Mills, James R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 97 - February 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant James R. Mills (ASN: RA-6919653), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant
Mills distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Chonju, Korea, on 27 September 1950. On that date, Master Sergeant Mills led his men in an attack on a
heavily fortified enemy position. Advancing through extremely heavy hostile fire, he was wounded while
kicking an enemy grenade away from his men. However, he continued in spite of a paralyzed right arm and
a serious chest wound to engage and destroy an enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Sergeant Mills, by personal
example and calm encouragement, so inspired his men that they continued to advance and destroyed an
enemy machine-gun, killed several enemy and secured the hill. Sergeant Mills refused medical aid and
remained with his men for over an hour until the road below had been cleared of mines for the attack to
continue.
Minnick, Edward W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 41 - 25 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Edward W. Minnick (RA35005105), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Minnick distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 10 and 12
September 1950. After successfully attacking an enemy held hill, Sergeant Minnick, realizing that the
enemy would soon counterattack, established his platoon defenses. When the contemplated attack finally
came, his platoon, although vastly outnumbered, refused to give ground and for over two hours fought
with the enemy, who at times approached to within twenty yards of friendly positions. Attack after
attack was repulsed until the ammunition supply was exhausted, but even then Sergeant Minnick, setting
an inspiring example for his men to follow, closed with the enemy with his bare fists. Although wounded
six times during the ensuing action, bleeding profusely and weak from loss of blood, he refused to allow
himself or his platoon to withdraw until he was ordered to do so by a senior officer. Even then, he
elected to remain behind until he was certain that all the other wounded had been evacuated. Through his
outstanding courage and inspiring leadership, he was able to keep his platoon completely organized and
to withdraw with minimum of loss while at the same time inflicting extremely heavy casualties upon the
enemy. Home Town: New York, New York.
Mitchell, Francis L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 183 - November 27, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Francis L. Mitchell (ASN: RA-18316966), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Heavy Mortar Company, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Private First Class Mitchell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Chung-nan, Korea, on 18 August 1950. On that date, one company of enemy moved through
the left flank of the 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, in a heavy fog. Due to the extremely restricted
visibility, they were not discovered until they were well within the defense perimeter of the 1st platoon of
the Heavy Mortar Company. Immediately upon discovery, a fierce fire-fight broke out. The platoon leader
attempted to close his men with the enemy but was unable to do so due to the devastating enemy fire. He then
moved his platoon to the ridge in the rear overlooking the enemy. Private Mitchell, without regard for his
own safety, left his squad, went to his truck in the enemy area, obtained a Browning Automatic Rifle, and
returned to the ridge. At this time the enemy commenced delivering devastating fire with a .50 caliber
machine-gun which was captured during the action. This gun was located high on the ridge and permitted the
enemy to deliver cross-fire on the platoon. The enemy meanwhile moved approximately one platoon into
position and began delivering accurate fire from a third position. The platoon leader again moved the
platoon to a position five hundred yards in the rear. Private Mitchell, with an extraordinary display of
heroism, remained on the hill holding the enemy at bay with his Browning Automatic Rifle. Although caught in
a withering cross fire and faced with a frontal assault, he held the position, killing numerous enemy.
Several enemy reached grenade distance but with calm courage Private Mitchell delivered accurate fire until
his ammunition was expended. He again went into the enemy ranks, fought his way to his truck, secured a
light machine-gun, and was attempting to open fire at the enemy when he was killed. The military action of
Private Mitchell enabled the platoon to reorganize into an effective force and retake the position.
Mitchell, John H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 37 - 22 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to John H. Mitchell (RA20212607), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Mitchell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu,
Korea, on 12 September 1950. While engaged in an attack on the strategic enemy position on Hill 314,
Master Sergeant Mitchell's platoon began to falter under the deadly hail of enemy mortar, machine-gun
and small-arms fire directed at them. With a display of extreme courage and selflessness, Sergeant
Mitchell moved about in the intense enemy fire to assign positions and encourage and urge his men
forward in the attack. His dauntless leadership under enemy fire provided an inspiring example to his
men and stimulated them in the assault. Near the top of the hill, Sergeant Mitchell was seriously
wounded in the chest by small-arms fire, but despite great pain and loss of blood, he continued to lead
his platoon forward until the enemy, with heavy losses, was driven from the top of the hill. Not until
the objective was completely secured could he be persuaded to seek medical aid. As Sergeant Mitchell
started to leave the hilltop, he lost his life in an enemy mortar barrage, which suddenly struck the
area. Home Town: Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Miura, Atsuo
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 30 - March 26, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Atsuo Miura, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
Corporal Miura distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Karhyon-ni, Korea, on
12 June 1952. Attacking a stubbornly defended hill, the 2d
platoon of Company F was halted near a trench at the top of the
slope by small-arms and grenade fire. The' platoon was forced to
withdraw approximately fifty yards. Corporal Miura voluntarily
left his sheltered position and, armed only with a pistol and
bayonet, started back up the hill in the face of intense fire,
picking up enemy grenades en route. Reaching the enemy trench,
he threw grenades into it, driving the enemy into their bunkers.
Jumping into the trench, he tossed grenades into the bunkers.
When a comrade came to his aid with a flame-thrower, they
cleared the emplacement, thus enabling the platoon to move up.
As they were rejoining the platoon at the crest of the hill, a
concussion grenade fell between Corporal Miura and his platoon
sergeant. Corporal Miura threw his helmet on the grenade and
flung himself on the helmet. The force of the explosion
shattered the helmet and momentarily stunned him. On recovering,
he pursued and captured the enemy soldier who had thrown the
grenade. Corporal Miura's gallant actions reflect the highest
credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Army.
Miyasaki, Iohiro R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 49 - 9 June 1953
Private Iohiro R. Miyasaki, Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Company K, 180th
Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 12 June 1952. While accompanying his platoon on a
mission to clear the area between Hills 188 and 191, an automatic rifleman was wounded early in the
action and Private Miyasaki immediately secured the automatic weapon and continued forward with the unit
through heavy mortar, artillery, and automatic-weapons fire. He was wounded during this action,
but refused evacuation or emergency treatment and pushed rapidly ahead, killing an estimated five of the
enemy. The hostile troops fell back under the fury of the attack until they reached a small knoll
defended from a bunker by six enemy soldiers armed with automatic weapons and grenades. The
platoon's advance was halted here until Private Miyasaki rushed the strong point, killing at least four
of the defending foe. The platoon then occupied the position as the enemy retreated. Hostile
units regrouped and launched a determined counterattack. Despite wounds he had received, Private
Miyasaki gallantly withstood repeated assaults on his position, repulsing the foe with heavy losses.
During this action, he lost his life. Private Miyasaki's heroic actions, outstanding courage, and
tenacious devotion to duty reflect the greatest credit on himself and uphold the finest traditions of
the military service.
Monaghan, John T.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 603 - August 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) John T. Monaghan, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Monaghan distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taejon-ni, Korea, on 24
April 1951. On that date, Captain Monaghan's company, occupying defensive positions, was suddenly attacked
and encircled by an overwhelming enemy force. Despite the heavy volume of fire pouring into the area,
Captain Monaghan constantly moved about the perimeter, encouraging his men and supplementing their fire with
his own weapons. When an enemy machine-gun began to fire at the position from a distance no greater than
forty yards, he single-handedly rushed the emplacement in the face of the intense fire and destroyed it with
grenade and rifle fire. Given permission to move his men at his own discretion, Captain Monaghan then
ordered all platoons to prepare to withdraw and, keeping complete control of the unit, led them to safety
through the surrounding enemy's lines.
Monfore, Peter Howland (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 62 - January 31, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Peter Howland
Monfore (ASN: 0-62499), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while commanding Company L, 3d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Monfore distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Satae-ri, Korea, on the night of 18 - 19 September 1951. On
that night, Lieutenant Monfore received orders to lead his
company in an attack against a numerically superior hostile
force occupying heavily fortified positions on a key terrain
feature. On the morning of 19 September 1951, the friendly
forces had fought its way, yard by yard, to its objective under
the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Monfore, who had
consistently remained with the leading assault elements,
exhorting his men onward. After reaching the objective,
Lieutenant Monfore deployed his men in defensive positions in
anticipation of the enemy counterattack which was inevitable. It
began with a tremendous artillery and mortar barrage which
inflicted many casualties among the already battered friendly
force. Disregarding his own personal safety, Lieutenant Monfore
constantly moved about the exposed terrain, calming his men and
inspiring confidence. Immediately after the barrage abated, two
battalions of the enemy launched a fanatic attack to regain the
hill. For five and a half hours the battle raged with the
friendly troops repeatedly hurling the enemy back. Realizing
that the ammunition of his small force was practically
exhausted, Lieutenant Monfore moved about the fire-swept
terrain, gathering ammunition and weapons from both friendly and
enemy casualties. At one point, he found a friendly gun crew
dead in its emplacement. Without hesitation, he manned the
machine-gun and poured a devastating volume of fire into the
onrushing ranks of the enemy. When the ammunition of the
friendly troops was almost depleted, he ordered them to
withdraw. As he moved about the terrain in order to direct his
men as they withdrew, Lieutenant Monfore was killed by enemy
sniper fire.
Monforton, Eugene P. (posthumous)
Corporal Eugene P. Monforton...while a member of an infantry company (E Company, 15th Infantry Regiment,
3ID), distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Chorwon,
Korea. On the night of 3 October 1951, the company of which Corporal Monforton was a member was
occupying defensive positions on a recently captured hill, when a large enemy force launched a determined
counterattack. Occupying a forward position in the defense perimeter, Corporal Monforton opened fire
with his machine gun as soon as the charging enemy came into view. With deadly accuracy, he raked the
forward elements of the attacking force, causing the hostile troops to disperse and seek cover.
Realizing that Corporal Monforton's position was the site from which the major portion of the firepower
being directed against them originated, the enemy soldiers concentrated a heavy volume of counterfire on it
and began to hurl numerous grenades. One of these grenades exploded in his position but, despite his
wounds, Corporal Monforton steadfastly remained at his post, alternately throwing grenades at the enemy and
clearing his weapon which was malfunctioning because of the explosion. Putting the machine gun back
into operation, he resumed firing at the milling enemy before him until he collapsed and died from his
wounds. The numerous casualties inflicted upon the enemy by Corporal Monforton's deadly fire
effectively halted the hostile attack and enabled his comrades to repulse the foe with a minimum of
casualties...
Montez, Benito Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 565 - June 13, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private Benito Montez, Jr. (ASN: RA-18380162), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment,
3d Infantry Division. Private Montez distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Unjang-Ni, Korea, on 16 April 1953. On that
date, Private Montez was an automatic rifleman in the support
element of a reconnaissance patrol which was attacked by hostile
forces. In the initial phase of the fire fight which ensued,
Private Montez observed an enemy soldier penetrate the support
positions and disposed of him before he could cause any harm.
Private Montez then arose from his covered position and,
disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, ran forward to
where the reconnaissance force had been ambushed. At the scene,
he found an officer and several men suffering from wounds.
Though he was ordered to return to the line, Private Montez took
up an exposed position to protect the casualties and remained
with them until dawn when they were evacuated. At one time
during the night, Private Montez single-handedly threw back a
hostile assault force by firing his automatic rifle and
accurately hurling hand grenades into the ranks of the charging
foe. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Montez on
this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping
with the finest traditions of the military service.
Moore, Howard M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 5008 - 4 July 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Howard M. Moore, Captain (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while commanding Battery C, 61st Field
Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Moore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pakchon, Korea, on 5 November 1950. On that
date, Captain Moore's battery had moved into a new position to provide supporting fire for the
withdrawal of a friendly brigade when a numerically superior enemy force attacked the new position in an
attempt to cut off the route of withdrawal. Although subjected to intense fire from the enemy, who
occupied commanding terrain, Captain Moore, realizing the importance of repulsing the attack, moved
among his men, organizing them and supervising their defensive actions. During the ensuring engagement
he repeatedly exposed himself to the deadly enemy fire to direct return fire. His courageous leadership
was an incentive to his men who fought willingly and valiantly against tremendous odds. When enemy
troops were storming his position, Captain Moore ordered 105-mm. howitzers to be brought into action and
used as direct fire weapons. His selfless devotion to duty and inspiring leadership were directly
responsible for the success of the battery in repulsing the enemy attack and protecting the only route
of withdrawal for the friendly brigade.
Moore, Leroy L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 68 - 15 September 1950
Corporal Leroy L. Moore, RA17200878, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the 8066th Mechanized
Reconnaissance Platoon, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy on 30 July 1950, near Chinju, Korea. On 30 July 1950, Corporal
Moore was a gunner on an M-8 Reconnaissance Car in support of an infantry company which was pinned down
by heavy enemy machine gun fire. Without regard for his own personal safety, Corporal Moore moved
to an exposed position on a river bank and with accurate fire from his machine gun knocked out three
enemy machine guns, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. This action enabled the infantry
company to withdraw to new positions. In a later action, when his car was put out of action,
Corporal Moore dismounted a 30 caliber machine gun from his car and attempted to move to the flank of an
enemy machine gun which was hampering evacuation of wounded men. During this action Corporal Moore
was killed by mortar fire. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Corporal Moore on this occasion
reflects the highest credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from
Nebraska.
Moore, Lonnie Raymond
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 15 - January 26, 1954) The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain Lonnie Raymond Moore (AFSN: A0-693467), United States Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 aircraft, 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th
Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 12
July 1953. On that date, Captain Moore led a flight of four F-86s screening for friendly fighter bombers
operating immediately south of the Yalu River. Because of fuel shortage his second element had to return
to base. Continuing the escort, Captain Moore and his wingman, although dangerously low on fuel, sighted
a formation of twenty enemy aircraft positioning to attack the friendly fighter bombers. With utter
disregard for his personal safety, Captain Moore dived upon the lead MIG of the enemy formation and
leveled out in firing range of eighteen enemy aircraft, thereby exposing himself to their concentrated
fire. With heroic disregard for the hail of enemy cannon fire from behind, Captain Moore closed upon the
enemy formation leader, and after a violent engagement, shot down the lead enemy aircraft. Captain Moore
and his wingman, although under vicious attack and surrounded by numerous enemy aircraft, fought with
great courage and tenacity. In the course of this engagement, while under continuous enemy fire, Captain
Moore again maneuvered into position and destroyed a second MIG-15, as his wingman was destroying a
third enemy aircraft. The enemy's formation was so disrupted and the enemy pilots so demoralized by
Captain Moore's daring and aggressive destruction of their leader and another MIG that the tide of
battle was turned and the enemy retreated in confusion across the Yalu River. Through his extraordinary
heroism and flying skill in the face of great personal risk, Captain Moore was instrumental in enabling
the friendly fighter bombers to complete a mission vital to the success of the United Nations war
effort. Having overstayed his maximum time during this encounter, Captain Moore had insufficient fuel
remaining to return to his base and was forced to land on an emergency strip at Paengnyong-do. Through
his extraordinary heroism, his peerless leadership, courage and unselfish devotion to duty, Captain
Moore reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces and the United States Air Force.
Moore, Ned Dalton
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 75 - February 15, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Ned Dalton Moore (ASN: 0-18212), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while as
Commanding Officer of the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Moore distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 1
August 1950. During a visit to the command post of his 1st Battalion, Colonel Moore discovered that the
positions were in grave danger of being overrun and that the defenses were rapidly nearing a breaking point.
Without hesitation, he initiated prompt action to prevent a complete collapse. In spite of intense enemy
automatic weapons, small-arms, mortar, and tank fire, which was falling throughout the entire area, he
voluntarily undertook the task of making a personal visit to each of the exposed front line units. He
immediately went forward to a position less than one hundred yards behind the foremost rifleman of Company C
and, from this position, personally began to rally the wavering frontline troops. Later, under his personal
supervision, Company A was quickly reorganized and launched in an attack that regained critical terrain
which had been lost to the enemy. Colonel Moore remained with the forward elements of the battalion
throughout the remainder of the day, directing the employment of heavy weapons and riflemen, until the enemy
attack was completely repulsed. The calm demeanor, prompt decision, absolute disregard for his own personal
safety, fearless leadership, and the courageous example he exhibited were an inspiration to all members of
his command and proved to be the turning point for our troops during this crucial engagement with the enemy.
Moore, Willie L.
Headquarters Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 160 - 13 November 1950
Sergeant First Class Willie L. Moore, RA33644463, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company G,
24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an
armed enemy near Haman, Korea, on 23 August 1950. On this date his unit was defending a position
during an attack and Sergeant Moore was directing machinegun fire. When the machinegunner was
wounded by enemy fire, Sergeant Moore moved him to a safe place, returned to man the gun himself and
delivered devastating fire on the numerically superior enemy force. While firing the weapon, he
was hit in the groin by enemy fire, but refused to leave his gun. Only after pain and excessive
flow of blood rendered his fire ineffective did he permit himself to be relieved. Overlooking
personal safety, he insisted on directing the fire until the enemy was completely routed. The
mission accomplished, he permitted himself to be evacuated. Sergeant Moore's exemplary leadership
and outstanding courage were an inspiration to his comrades and reflects great credit on himself and the
military service. Entered the military service from Virginia.
More, Melvin William (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 638 - October 20, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Melvin William More (ASN: US-56149735), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as a Section Leader with the Mortar Section, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Sergeant More distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Kundung-ni, Korea, on 7 September 1952. In the pre-dawn darkness Sergeant More's company,
occupying defensive positions on a hill of great tactical importance, was subjected to an extremely intense
enemy mortar and artillery bombardment followed by a fanatical smashing assault by a numerically superior
hostile force. With hundreds of incoming hostile rounds exploding in close proximity to his section's
position, Sergeant More rallied his men and directed their efforts as they supported the beleaguered
riflemen at the top of the hill. Suddenly communication with the section's forward observer was disrupted as
essential lines were cut by the intense enemy fire. In order to adjust the fire of his men, Sergeant More,
painfully wounded, nevertheless made repeated trips through the intense hostile bombardment to the crest of
the hill and back to his section's position. Inspired by his efforts, the section fired with deadly accuracy
until its ammunition was exhausted. Suddenly Sergeant More learned that the enemy had secured a foothold on
the crest of the hill. Displaying aggressive leadership, he immediately organized his men into an assault
force and led them in a charge up the precipitous slope through the murderous fusillade of enemy fire. Well
in advance of his comrades, he moved from bunker to bunker, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy troops
inside with accurately thrown grenades. As the force led by Sergeant More pushed the foe from the hill,
flying shrapnel from an exploding enemy round ended his courageous mission. The extraordinary heroism and
completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant More on this occasion resulted in the recapture
of an important terrain feature.
Morgan, Thomas Davis (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 15 - January 7, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Thomas Davis Morgan (ASN: 0-2017887), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Morgan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 19 November 1951. On that date Lieutenant Morgan led his platoon in an
attack against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. As the
friendly force advanced toward their objective, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms,
automatic weapons and mortar fire. With a total disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Morgan moved
through the devastating fire, fearlessly directing his the fire of his men and constantly urging them
forward. When the advance was halted by a stubborn group of enemy soldiers firing a machine-gun from an
almost inaccessible bunker, Lieutenant Morgan unhesitatingly moved across the fire-swept terrain and
single-handedly neutralized the bunker and took three prisoners. During this courageous assault he was
painfully wounded, but he refused to leave his men. Instead, he directed the men holding their positions
against the hostile force which was preparing to attack in an effort to drive the platoon from the hill. In
a heavy mortar barrage which preceded the hostile attack, Lieutenant Morgan was again wounded. At this time
several of his men offered to brave the enemy fire in order to evacuate him. Not wishing to endanger the
lives of his men, Lieutenant Morgan ordered them to fall back to more tenable positions without him. He was
last seen occupying a forward emplacement, still shouting directions to his men as they withdrew. In the
hostile attack which followed, this position was overrun by the numerically superior enemy.
Morishige, Eiji (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 459 - June 25, 1951 The President of the United
States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress
approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Eiji Morishige (ASN:
RA-10732257), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving an acting Platoon Leader with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Corporal Morishige distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Ochon-ni, Korea, on 4 February 1951. On that date, Company C had the
mission of seizing and securing Hill W-6, a key terrain feature near
Ochon-ni. Corporal Morishige was acting platoon leader of an
attached platoon of Republic of Korea troops which had been selected
to assault the hill. Midway up the slope, the assaulting force was
subjected to intense small-arms and automatic weapons fire.
Realizing the strategic importance of the hill, and seeing that his
men were faltering in the face of intense enemy fire, Corporal
Morishige rushed forward in front of his platoon, firing his weapon
and throwing grenades at the enemy. Inspired by the heroism and
aggressive leadership of Corporal Morishige, the platoon followed
him and closed with the enemy with such ferocity that they were
forced to flee in disorder after suffering heavy casualties. While
deploying his men in defensive position on the hill, he was killed
by enemy sniper fire. Home State: Hawaii
Moriyama, Fumio (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 873 - November 10, 1951 The President of the
United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of
Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class
Fumio Moriyama (ASN: RA-30111675), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company H,
2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private
First Class Moriyama distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Kumul-gol, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, Company H was
attacked by a numerically superior and fanatically determined
hostile force. During this assault, the onrushing enemy succeeded in
breaking the vital communication line connecting the company's
defense perimeter with its supporting mortar platoon. Realizing that
without control of the urgently needed defensive fire of the mortar
platoon the company was threatened with annihilation, Private
Moriyama voluntarily left his position of cover and moved across the
fire-swept terrain in an attempt to mend the break in the
communication line. Completely exposed and subjected to the
concentrated fire of the enemy, he crawled along the tine searching
for the break. Upon locating it he quickly repaired the wire, thus
enabling his comrades to resume direction of the mortar fire against
the vast numbers of the enemy. As he attempted to crawl back to his
position, Private Moriyama was hit and mortally wounded by the
intense enemy fire. Home State: Hawaii
Morris, Neal M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 132 - March 11, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Neal M. Morris (ASN: RA-34769763), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Battery A, 26th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion,
24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Morris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Yonch'on, North Korea, on 13 December 1950. While he was on
outpost duty protecting battery C, 555th Field Artillery Battalion from aircraft and ground attack, a
force of approximately sixty guerrillas infiltrated through the darkness to within a few yards of the
vehicle. Observing that the enemy were too close for him to bring effective fire on them, he attempted
to withdraw with his driver; however, when the motor of the half track was started, it drew heavy enemy
fire and the driver was seriously wounded. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, he withdrew
approximately seventy-five yards where he reorganized the remaining seven men of his section and started
back to the half-track position to engage the enemy. He crossed an open field under heavy enemy fire
which became so intense that the group was pinned down ten yards from their objective. Heedless of the
intense enemy small-arms fire and with complete disregard for his personal safety, he crawled the
remaining ten yards and removed the wounded driver from the half track. After removing the driver, he
started the motor which operated the gun turret in an attempt to bring the quad-mounted .50 caliber
machine guns to bear on the enemy. The noise of the motor again drew heavy small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire and an enemy grenade blew Sergeant Morris from the track, mortally wounding him.
Sergeant First Class Morris' display of courage, patriotism, and devotion to duty so inspired his seven
comrades that they successfully advanced into the face of the enemy and fought off the attack against
overwhelming odds. The extraordinary heroism and selfless sacrifice of Sergeant First Class Morris
reflected great credit on himself and the military service.
Morse, John Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 45 - June 13, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant John Morse, Jr., United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot with
the 111th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 136th Fighter-Bomber Group, in action against enemy forces near Sinanju,
Korea on 17 November 1951. As flight leader of four F-84 aircraft, Lieutenant Morse was briefed to find and
destroy two locomotives north of Sinanju. Due to restricted visibility in the area, he ordered his flight to
orbit at a safe altitude while he reconnoitered the area at low level. Exposing himself to intense ground
fire, he sighted the two locomotives and made a successful skip-bombing attack, destroying one and damaging
the other. Although his aircraft sustained direct hits on his first pass, Lieutenant Morse returned to
attack the damaged locomotive in the face of intense and accurate ground fire from heavy and automatic
weapons. Through Lieutenant Morse's superior airmanship and aggressiveness, this highly important and
hazardous mission was successfully completed.
Mortrude, James O.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 16 - January 27, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) James O. Mortrude (ASN: 0-971102), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Mortrude distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950. After moving through the city of Seoul for more
than an hour without encountering the enemy, Lieutenant Mortrude's platoon was ordered to advance alone
for the purpose of establishing contact with the enemy. Approximately two hundred and fifty yards
further, where terrain coverage was scant, the platoon came under heavy and devastatingly accurate enemy
fire that killed six and wounded many. Lieutenant Mortrude repeatedly exposed himself to intense hostile
fire to direct and coordinate his platoon's defense. Realizing that the position was extremely untenable
and that any chosen route of withdrawal would result in additional casualties, Lieutenant Mortrude, with
complete disregard for the continuous enemy activity, raced approximately twenty-five yards across open
ground to a spot where friendly tanks were located. And there, using the external interphone system on
the rear of the tanks, he directed the movement of three tanks into position, enabling them to provide
supporting fire for his platoon. Then, personally reorganizing his platoon for withdrawal, he directed
his men to a place affording cover and deployed them as a base of fire. Continuing to expose himself to
the deluge of enemy fire, Lieutenant Mortrude made two return trips to his platoon's former position,
where he recovered wounded men and carried them to safety.
Moses, Lloyd Roosevelt
Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Lloyd Roosevelt Moses (ASN:
0-29362), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 31st Infantry Regiment,
7th Infantry Division. Colonel Moses distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October 1952. On that date, Colonel Moses
moved forward from an outpost to join a battalion of the regiment which had assaulted and secured the
crest of an important hill. He advanced unhesitatingly through a heavy barrage of enemy mortar and
artillery fire to reach newly won position. Sniper and automatic weapons fire was direct at him as he
moved across open terrain, but he succeeded in arriving at the position to supervise personally the
disposition of troops and weapons. Under his superb leadership, the units of his command repulsed
several enemy counterattacks. His courage and determination, coupled with his sincere concern for the
welfare of his men, were an inspiration to the entire friendly force. The extraordinary heroism
exhibited by Colonel Moses on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the
finest traditions of the military service. [This award supersedes award of the Silver Star to
Colonel Moses, for heroism on 15 October 1952, as announced in General Orders 12, Headquarters 7th
Infantry Division, 1953.]
[From 1925 - 1927, Lloyd Moses was a rural schoolteacher for the Rosebud School District and later he was
the Deputy County Superintendent of Schools. He then studied Chemistry at the University of South Dakota
from 1927-1931. He served in World War II and Korea. After retirement, Moses served as the director of
Institute of Indian Studies (the current Institute for American Indian Studies) at the University of South
Dakota from 1967-1974.]
Mosier, Billy (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 136 - March 12, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Corporal Billy Mosier,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action on January 3, 1951, while serving as an aidman with the
Medical Company, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea. When the
defensive positions of Company A were attacked by an estimated enemy battalion, supported by heavy mortar fire,
he voluntarily exposed himself to the intense enemy fire to administer aid to wounded soldiers. While treating a
wounded man he heard a call for aid coming from a soldier approximately five hundred yards away. With complete
disregard for his personal safety, he moved through the enemy fire to the wounded man and administered first aid
as small arms fire struck all around him. When the enemy snipers continued to cover the area with fire, making
it impossible for him to evacuate the wounded man, he picked up the wounded soldier’s rifle and moved forward to
crest of a hill from which he placed accurate fire on the enemy’s position, killing several of them. He
continued to fire on the enemy’s positions until he was killed by an enemy sniper. Hometown: Smyth, Virginia.
Mueller, Harold P.
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 114 - March 4, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Harold P. Mueller (ASN: 0-2033931), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant Mueller distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Chowang-ni, Korea on 29 January 1951. While leading a forty man reconnaissance patrol deep into enemy
territory, Lieutenant Mueller was fired on by an estimated enemy platoon. He withdrew his patrol a short
distance to the south and from a more advantageous defensive position engaged the enemy, destroying twenty
of the attacking force and causing them to withdraw. At this time a force of approximately seven hundred
Chinese Communists launched a series of "banzai" attacks which lasted throughout the day. Lieutenant Mueller
established a perimeter where he directed the fire against the superior enemy force, causing heavy
casualties and forcing the enemy to make repeated withdrawals. Although he was twice wounded during the six
"banzai" attacks upon his platoon's position, he continued to check the position of his men, distribute
ammunition and direct the fire of his automatic weapons. In the midst of the heaviest fighting Lieutenant
Mueller found time to comfort and aid the wounded, assuring them that he would lead them to safety.
Lieutenant Mueller's courage, confidence, and superior leadership enabled the patrol to inflict heavy
casualties upon the enemy, killing two hundred and wounding an additional estimated two hundred Chinese
Communists. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Mueller reflects great credit on himself and
the military service.
Muldoon, Ervin L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Armyl
General Orders No. 349 - May 26, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Ervin L. Muldoon (ASN:
RA-12104945), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving in command of a Machine-Gun
Section attached to Company H, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Master Sergeant
Muldoon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni,
Korea, on 25 March 1951. On that date, Master Sergeant Muldoon
was furnishing supporting fire during an attack on enemy
positions. Soon after the attack was launched it was determined
that enemy opposition to Company F was very light; however,
Company G, on the left flank of Company F, had encountered a
strong enemy force of approximately battalion strength.
Observing the action in Company G's sector, Sergeant Muldoon
realized that the company could not withstand the numerically
superior enemy without immediate assistance. Making a hasty
decision to aid the beleaguered company, he moved his section
across open rice fields under heavy enemy fire and placed the
guns in position to give supporting fire to the outnumbered
friendly unit. As he was designating fields of fire for his
guns, the enemy launched a fanatical "banzai" attack in an
effort to overrun this sector. The attacking forces swept in
from the front and both flanks but were repulsed with heavy
casualties inflicted by Sergeant Muldoon's section. Repeated
attempts were made by the enemy to overrun the position and each
time they were driven back with appalling losses. Sergeant
Muldoon personally manned a machine- gun when the gunner was
wounded and, while firing this weapon from an exposed position,
was hit by a burst of enemy fire and killed.
Murphy, James F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 668 - 18 July, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) James F. Murphy (ASN: 0-2028421), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 5th Regimental Combat Team. First Lieutenant Murphy distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Schui-ryong, Korea, on
18 January 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Murphy, a platoon leader, was engaged in repelling a
three-prong attack by a large enemy force on his unit's position. He led his men into the hostile ranks,
personally employing carbine fire, grenades and automatic rifle fire in breaking up the attack, and
pursuing the retreating enemy after the repulse. Later, hearing cries for help from a valley in front of
his position, he made his way, with two volunteers, down the icy slope to a point where he discovered a
wounded American soldier, stripped of clothing by the enemy, abandoned, and in great danger of death by
freezing. Lieutenant Murphy worked under enemy observation for approximately three hours rigging a rope
sling to carry the wounded man to safety. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Murphy on
this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the
military service. Home of Record: Oklahoma City, OK.
Murphy, John Michael
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 284 May 7, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) John Michael Murphy, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second
Lieutenant Murphy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Yongsan, Korea, on 5 and 6 September 1950. When Company G was attacked by an estimated enemy battalion,
the 1st platoon, which was separated from the company by about 3,000 yards, was ordered to regroup and
return to aid in the defense. As Lieutenant Murphy was leading the platoon toward the company positions,
they encountered an estimated fifty enemy soldiers. Engaging the leading enemy scouts in a bayonet fight, he
killed two; then picking up a machine gun, he delivered accurate fire on the enemy troops, killing six,
wounding several and forcing the remainder to disperse. Lieutenant Murphy learned that his company had been
driven from their positions on two hills and were occupying new positions on an adjacent hill. After joining
his company and battling the enemy for approximately two hours, he was ordered to lead an assault on one of
the enemy-held hills. Although there were only three men with him, he moved toward the objective and, using
bayonets, grenades, and small-arms fire, killed nine of the enemy as the remainder, stunned by the boldness
of the attack, fled in disorder.
Murphy, Walter F. Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant Walter F. Murphy, Jr., United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a rifle platoon leader with the First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy
aggressor forces in North Central Korea, on 10 June 1951. Second Lieutenant Murphy was leading an attack on
a strongly fortified enemy-held hill, when his unit came under vicious mortar and automatic weapons fire,
inflicting numerous casualties. Despite a wound sustained in this initial burst of withering fire,
Lieutenant Murphy refusing evacuation, reorganized his platoon, and led it in a series of tenacious assaults
against the enemy emplacements. Inspired by the unflinching courage of their valiant leader, his men charged
forward through a hail of intense fire, over open, rugged terrain, determined to attain their objective.
Though only Lieutenant Murphy and twelve of his resolute soldiers reached the enemy strongpoint, the
stubborn foe was routed and a base established on the key terrain to provide covering fire for friendly
units.
Murray, Raymond Leroy
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 66 (December 15, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Raymond
Leroy Murray (MCSN: 0-5127), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Commanding the Fifth Marines,
First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 29 November
to 4 December 1950. Charged with the tremendous responsibility of taking over the perimeter defense of
Hagaru-ri, and subsequently pressing the attack to Koto-Ri in conjunction with another Marine regiment,
(the then) Lieutenant Colonel Murray, with his ranks depleted by casualties and all his officers and men
exhausted from several days of fierce fighting in sub-zero temperatures, launched vigorous attacks to
the eastward to seize a vital enemy-held ridge and consolidate his positions. Affording protection for
the airstrip where approximately one thousand vehicles containing division supplies, ammunition and
equipment were assembled, he remained until all the wounded had been evacuated before directing his
regiment in forming a rear guard for the entire column. Throughout the night, he beat of vicious
onslaughts continuously launched by the enemy and, on the following morning, carried out a brilliantly
executed counterattack, taking two hundred prisoners and leaving an ineffective and decimated enemy in
his wake as he continued on to his destination, arriving that evening with units intact and ready to
continue the attack to the south which contributed materially to the successful breakthrough of United
Nations Forces in the Chosin Reservoir area and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
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N
Nabors, John H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 5 - January 15, 1952 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Private First Class John
H. Nabors, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with the Medical Company, 19th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, on February 8, 1951, in the vicinity of Namchi-hyon, Korea. On
February 8, 1951, the First Battalion launched an attack against Hill 392 with the mission of breaking the enemy
defenses to the approaches to the Han River. The hill was defended by a large hostile force well-entrenched in
sand-bagged and camouflaged positions. The fighting was made more difficult by the preponderance of automatic
weapons emplaced by the enemy force. As the attacking companies advanced up the steep, ice covered slopes, the
fighting became more bitter and casualties to the friendly forces began mounting rapidly. Private Nabors, a
medical aidman attached to Company D, advanced with the foremost elements of the attack, seemingly heedless of
the intense enemy fire. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved form one wounded man to
another, administering first aid and comforting and encouraging them. When a friendly flanking machine-gun
position was hard hit and under heavy enemy automatic-weapons fire, Private Nabors moved across the face of the
hill through a veritable hail of machine-gun and small-arms fire to the position. There he gave immediate first
aid to nine seriously wounded men despite the merciless enemy fire on the position. After he had exhausted his
medial supplies, he realized that it was imperative that he obtain more supplies and continue to give medical
attention to the more seriously wounded casualties if their lives were to be saved. While attempting to return
for supplies down the fire-swept slope, he was killed by an enemy grenade. Hometown: Shelby, Tennessee
Najarian, John J.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 221 - August 31, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant John J. Najarian, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the Pilot
of an SA-16 rescue aircraft with the 3d Air Rescue Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the Republic
of Korea on 11 June 1951. Lieutenant Najarian was informed that a fighter pilot had been forced to abandon
his aircraft near Kyomipo, Korea, deep in enemy territory, and he was directed to proceed to that location
and determine if the rescue could be effected. The distance involved prevented Lieutenant Najarian from
arriving before dark. Arriving at the scene, fighters circling the area told him that the downed pilot was
in the river but that his exact position could not be determined because of darkness. In spite of the fact
that the landing would have to be made on an unknown river, at night under enemy fire, and without knowing
the depth of the river or the location of rocks and sandbars, Lieutenant Najarian decided to attempt the
rescue. Disregarding intense enemy anti-aircraft and small-arms fire which precluded the use of landing
lights, he lined his aircraft up with the course of the river and made an instrument letdown and landing,
descending at the rate of two hundred feet a minute until impact with the water. Since the landing had been
made above the estimated position of the pilot, he turned his plane around and taxied downstream searching
for the downed airman. During this turn the aircraft came close to the bank of the river from which enemy
troops were firing. The pilot flashed a small light to enable his rescuers to find him and was picked up.
Intense enemy fire prevented the use of lights, so Lieutenant Najarian made a hurried take-off on
instruments and returned the pilot to a United Nations base in Korea.
Nakamura, Wataru (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 5 - 15 January 1952
Private First Class Wataru Nakamura, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company I, 38th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy of
the United Nations, near P'ungch'on, Korea, on 18 May 1951. Private Nakamura's unit sustained a
vicious attack on the night of 17 May which neutralized communications facilities between the 1st
platoon and the company command post. At approximately 0430 hours on 18 May, with intermittent
rain and fog increasing the darkness of early morning, Private Nakamura volunteered to check and repair
the damaged line. Unaware that the enemy had infiltrated and captured heavily fortified friendly
positions, he moved forward until he came under a withering hail of hostile fire. Disregarding his
safety, he made a one man assault, silencing a machine gun and its crew with his carbine and bayonet and
destroying two other enemy positions with grenades. When his ammunition was expended, he was
forced to withdraw in the face over overwhelming odds. After falling back, Private Nakamura met a
carrying party, briefed the officer in charge, and, replenishing his ammunition, returned to engage the
hostile force. Supported by rifle fire, he wiped out an enemy position and attacked the remaining
bunker, killing one and wounding another enemy soldier before he was mortally wounded by grenade fire.
Private Nakamura's intrepid actions and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on
himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Nakata, Akira
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 580 - September 26, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Akira Nakata, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company
of the 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Nakata distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 13 June 1952. On that
afternoon Corporal Nakata was moving forward with his company in an assault against an enemy-held hill
when an enemy artillery round landed near him, covering him with debris and rendering his automatic
weapon inoperable. Undaunted, Corporal Nakata obtained a carbine from a messenger and continued to
spearhead the attack. Suddenly the friendly advance was halted by intense automatic-weapons fire from a
group of hostile troops entrenched in a strategically located cave. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, Corporal Nakata dashed forward alone through a murderous fusillade and single-handedly
neutralized the enemy position, enabling the friendly troops to continue their advance. Even after
running out of ammunition for his carbine, Corporal Nakata continued to lead the attack, hurling
grenades with deadly accuracy and inflicting casualties on the foe. When his supply of grenades was
expended, he still charged forward and, with savage fury, killed several hostile troops with his
bayonet. Then shouting encouragement to the men behind him, he pressed the attack, on one occasion
saving his platoon leader's life by killing an enemy soldier about to throw a grenade at the officer.
Inspired by Corporal Nakata's aggressive charge, the friendly troops swept forward and routed the
demoralized foe.
Nakata, Harold I.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 59 - 4 August 1953
Corporal Harold I. Nakata, Infantry, United States Army, a machine gunner with Company A, 17th
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Surang-ni, Korea, on 6 and 7 October 1952. His unit, manning an outpost
approximately 500 yards forward of the main line of resistance, was battered by heavy concentrations of
mortar and artillery fire and when the bombardment lifted, enemy troops attempted to overrun friendly
positions. Corporal Nakata, engaged in fortifying a bunker, left the covered emplacement, raced
through the fire-swept impact area to his machine gun, leaped in position, and poured deadly accurate
fire into the onslaught, thereby inflicting numerous casualties. During the bitter fighting which
ensued, he was severely wounded but, refusing evacuation, remained steadfast and raked the hostile
attackers with crippling fire. As enemy action increased in tempo and fury and the determined foe
pressed nearer, Corporal Nakata was struck by fragments from an exploding grenade. Dazed and
shaken, he continued to defy the enemy, and maintained his determined stand until removed by comrades to
the comparative safety of a nearby bunker. Corporal Nakata's indomitable spirit, unflinching
courage, and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the honored traditions of
the military service. Corporal Nakata was from Hawaii.
Nall, Raymond E. (posthumous)
The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Corporal Raymond E. Nall, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in action while serving as an aid man with the Medical Company (attached to Company M), Seventh Infantry
Regiment, Third Infantry Division, on February 16, 1951, near Sansong-ni, Korea. On February 16, 1951, Corporal Nall
was attached to Company M during an attack on enemy occupied Hill 287. During the attack a tremendous concentration
of mortar fire fell in the area, and all personnel in the vicinity were instructed to take cover. Corporal Nall
hesitated, saying that he might be needed to render medical aid, but nevertheless moved to cover only when assured
he would be called if needed. A few minutes later a second barrage of mortar fire and intense enemy small-arms fire
raked the positions. Thc cry "medic" passed down the line. Corporal Nall grabbed his aid kit, sprang from his
foxhole, and started toward the wounded soldier. His comrades called to him to wait until the incessant fire
subsided, but he replied, "They need me, I must go." With complete disregard for his personal safety, he plunged
into the midst of the enemy mortar fire and proceeded toward the fallen soldier. He had advanced only one hundred
yards when he was killed by a mortar round. General Orders: HQ US Eighth Army Korea; General Orders No. 246 (April
27, 1951)
Hometown: Motley, Texas
Naples, Samuel
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Sergeant First Class Samuel Naples (ASN: RA-33411206), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Tank
Commander with Company B, 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Naples
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 9
September 1950. Sergeant First Class Naples' company was assigned a mission to take an infantry squad to
eliminate some enemy suspected of being in a nearby village. Upon approaching the village he dismounted the
infantry from the tank and sent them forward into the village. After waiting a short period he followed the
infantry squad and found them pinned down by enemy fire. Returning to his tank, he obtained a carbine and some
grenades. He then moved to the rear of a building from which the enemy was firing and threw a grenade in the
window, killing one enemy. He then shot another with his carbine. He then proceeded to another house, from which
the enemy was firing. He opened the door and received machine-gun fire from the inside and was wounded in the
leg. With his carbine he shot and killed the enemy gunner. This sharp, heroic action of Sergeant Naples
permitted the infantry squad to proceed through the village with Sergeant Naples, despite his serious leg wound,
leading the way. In the ensuing action two more enemy were killed and six prisoners were captured.
Negron, Juan E.*
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Juan E. Negron (RA10406243), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with the 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Negron distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kalma-Eri, Korea, on 28 April
1951. On that date, Sergeant Negron took up the most vulnerable position on his company's exposed right flank
after an enemy force had overrun a section of the line. When notified that elements of the company were
withdrawing, Sergeant Negron refused to leave his exposed position, but delivered withering fire at hostile
troops who had broken through a road block. When the hostile troops approached his position, Sergeant Negron
accurately hurled hand grenades at short range, halting their attack. Sergeant Negron held the position
throughout the night, while an allied counter attack was organized and launched. After the enemy had been
repulsed, fifteen enemy dead were found only a few feet from Sergeant Negron's position. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Sergeant Negron on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the finest traditions of the military service.. Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 588
(June 21, 1953) Home Town: Puerto Rico *Upgraded to Medal of Honor
Nehowig, James B. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 49 - 9 June 1953
Corporal James B. Nehowig, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company G, 38th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Tap-tong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. Spearheading an assault to secure "Old
Baldy", he led his squad up a barren, rocky approach toward the objective. As the valiant soldiers
attacked through the narrow communication trenches, they came under intense hostile fire. Corporal
Nehowig moved forward throwing grenades and firing his carbine with deadly accuracy. He destroyed
five enemy bunkers and the manning crews. Reaching the military crest of the hill, he ordered his
men tor ready defensive positions for imminent counterattack. He then moved out to reconnoiter the
forward slope of the hill. Encountering the enemy, he engaged and killed four and dispersed the
remainder. Ignoring wounds sustained in this action, Corporal Nehowig made his way back to the
friendly perimeter, alerted his platoon leader of the impending attack, and, returning down the forward
slope, assumed a firing position to stem the assault. Maintaining his stand, he poured crippling
fire into the ranks of the foe and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat as they closed in on his
position. Although mortally wounded in this encounter, his courageous actions contributed greatly
to retarding the onslaught and, after the attack was repulsed, many enemy dead were found in the wake of
his action. Corporal Nehowig's supreme sacrifice and consummate devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Nelson, John Henry (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 359 - May 27, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain (Infantry) John Henry Nelson (ASN: 0-974417), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
Captain Nelson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Majen-ni, Korea, on the night of 14 - 15 February 1951. On that night, Company F was
assigned the mission of recapturing Hill 325. After three unsuccessful attempts to capture the strongly
defended enemy positions located on strategic high ground, Captain Nelson personally led his company in
another assault at daybreak. Displaying outstanding courage and dogged determination Captain Nelson,
heedless of the intense enemy fire and completely disregarding his personal safety, charged the enemy
positions firing his weapon and throwing grenades into enemy entrenchments. Inspired by the daring
actions and courageous example of Captain Nelson, the men of Company F dislodged the enemy and drove
them off the hill. Immediately after seizure of the objective and while still under intense enemy mortar
fire, Captain Nelson ran from man to man designating fields of fire and offering words of encouragement.
Through his daring exploits he continued to rouse his men to their maximum effort until he was killed by
a burst of enemy mortar fire.
Nesci, Joseph A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 617 - August 5, 1951), as amended by Section
V of General Orders No. 640 (1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant [then Private First Class] Joseph A. Nesci (ASN:
RA-12119041), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion,
9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Nesci
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 16
September 1950. Sergeant Nesci's unit was attacking
well-fortified enemy emplacement on Hill 125 when a concealed
enemy machine-gun forced the men to seek cover. Sergeant Nesci,
armed with an automatic rifle and grenades, immediately rushed
the enemy emplacement, silencing the weapon. Then, moving
forward, he began to pick off the enemy with deadly precision as
often as they exposed themselves. He motioned for his two
comrades to follow him as he reloaded his weapon, but they were
wounded before they could proceed more than a few yards. Going
forward alone, Sergeant Nesci, single-handedly rendered enemy
emplacement after emplacement ineffective with his accurate fire
as he came upon them. When overwhelming numbers of the enemy
launched a counterattack and the unit was forced to withdraw, he
made repeated trips across the fire-swept area to carry his
wounded comrades to safety.
Neville, Ward Orville (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Armyl
General Orders No. 110 - October 11, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) Ward
Orville Neville (ASN: 0-1112888), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 3d Engineer Combat Battalion, 24th Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Neville distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hill 207
in the Republic of Korea on 11 August 1950. Lieutenant Neville
volunteered to lead a hazardous patrol across the Naktong River
and five thousand yards into enemy-held territory with the
mission of observing enemy movement, strength, and location. At
1700 hours on 11 August 1950, the patrol, consisting of
Lieutenant Neville and thirteen enlisted men, was attacked by a
force of an estimated two hundred enemy riflemen. Lieutenant
Neville, realizing the impossible odds with which his patrol was
confronted, decided upon a desperate course of action. He
personally led his patrol through a hail of enemy fire to the
west, one thousand yards farther into enemy territory, to the
east bank of the Hoechon River, without casualties. Upon
arriving at the Hoechon River, the patrol was fired upon from
the North and South by an estimated one hundred enemy riflemen.
Lieutenant Neville was shot through the right leg and
immobilized and three of his patrol were mortally wounded.
Vehemently refusing assistance form any of his patrol members,
he directed them across the river and, after most had crossed,
he dragged himself through the river to the west bank. During
this time he was constantly ordering his patrol to shoot into
the areas from which the heaviest enemy fire was coning and
urging them on, lest they be captured. Lieutenant Neville,
mortally wounded, dragged himself into a rice paddy and was last
seen with a grenade in his hand, urging the patrol on to safety.
His utter refusal of assistance from his patrol after he was
wounded made it possible for five members of the patrol to
return to friendly lines and safety.
Nichol, Bromfield Bradford
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1051 - December 01, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Armor) Bromfield B. Nichol, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with a Tank Company of the 40th Tank Battalion, 40th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Nichol
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Sintra-Ni, Korea, on the night of 5 June 1953. On that night, Lieutenant Nichol was in charge of two
tanks in firing position on the United Nations main line of resistance, one of which was hit by enemy
rounds and set afire. Learning that a man was trapped inside the tank, Lieutenant Nichol courageously
braved the intense mortar, artillery and small arms fire, mounted the vehicle and attempted to open the
hatch. Unable to enter through the top of the tank, he disregarded the intense heat, crawled beneath the
vehicle and tried to extricate the trapped man through the escape hatches. Failing to gain entrance,
Lieutenant Nichol, though aware of the dangers occasioned by the explosion of small arms ammunition
within the vehicle, again climbed atop the tank and finally succeeded in prying open the bow gunner's
hatch with his bayonet. Finding that the trapped man was dead and that evacuation was impossible,
Lieutenant Nichol then returned to his battle position and continued to fight throughout the night. The
extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Nichol on this occasion reflects great credit on himself
and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Nichols, Charles E. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 18 - 4 April 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Charles E. Nichols (ASN: RA-13165264), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Nichols distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Waegwan, Korea, on 18 September
1950. During a company attack against a hill heavily defended by intense enemy mortar, machine-gun and
small-arms fire, Corporal Nichols observed his platoon commander approaching, unknowingly, into the fire
of a hostile machine-gun approximately fifty yards away. He shouted a warning, but it was lost in the
noise of battle. Acting without hesitation and well aware of the personal risk involved, Corporal
Nichols hurled himself between his platoon commander and the point-blank machine-gun fire, absorbing
with his own body the bullets aimed at the officer. During this noble selfless act, he suffered critical
wounds that resulted in his death.
Nichols, Donald
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 159 - June 22, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain Donald Nichols, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the
Office of Special Investigations, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 17 April
1951. Accompanied by five Korean specialists, Captain Nichols proceeded behind enemy lines in an unarmed
helicopter to procure material of important intelligence value. Despite fragmentation hits scored on the
engine and intense anti-aircraft and automatic weapons fire encountered over hostile territory, Captain
Nichols, determined to complete the assignment, directed the mission to continue. Landing in an area
only a few miles from a major enemy supply depot Captain Nichols coolly and efficiently photographed the
material, recorded all inscriptions and technical data, and supervised dismantlement of vital parts and
loaded them aboard the helicopter. Although receiving heavy, accurate enemy fire on the return flight to
friendly territory and suffering serious damage to a rotor blade, the crippled aircraft limped out to
sea and, after flying eighty miles over the Yellow Sea along the Korean coast, made an emergency landing
on a friendly island from which the group was subsequently evacuated. Captain Nichols voluntarily risked
his life to wrest information of inestimable value from the very grasp of the enemy.
Nickerson, Herman Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Colonel Herman Nickerson, Jr. (MCSN: 0-5128), United States Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced),
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong-gu, Korea, on 31 May 1951. Assigned the mission of
securing a strategically important objective, Colonel Nickerson, displaying rare tactical ingenuity and
inspirational leadership, skillfully directed the operations of his regiment. Learning that two of his
battalions were heavily engaged and that the enemy was grouping for a counterattack, Colonel Nickerson
unhesitatingly left the comparative safety of his command post and fearlessly moved forward over rugged
mountainous terrain, under intense enemy mortar and artillery fire, to the most forward element of his
command. Unmindful of his personal safety, he advanced to an exposed vantage point under heavy enemy
fire and, through his brilliant guidance, his troops repulsed the ferocious counterattack, taking the
offensive and overwhelming the fanatical enemy to secure the high ground dominating the vital road
junction of Yong-gu. Colonel Nickerson's intrepid, aggressive actions, unflinching courage under fire
and consummate devotion to duty reflect highest credit on himself and the esteemed traditions of the
military service.
Nieves-Laguer, Fabian
Corporal Fabian Nieves-Laguer, RA30419666, a member of Company C, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Chwanchan-dong, Korea, on 19 April 1951. Corporal Nieves-Laguer's unit was given the mission of attacking and
securing positions held by a well entrenched and fanatically determined enemy force. Moving forward under
intense enemy mortar and small arms fire, Corporal Nieves-Laguer, an automatic rifleman, repeatedly charged
enemy dug-outs, clearing them of opposition and enabling the remainder of his squad to advance without
casualties. However, the hostile fire finally became so intense that the advancing friendly elements were forced
to withdraw to more tenable positions. As the enemy launched a powerful counterattack, Corporal Nieves-Laguer
observed three wounded men lying directly in the path of the onrushing hostile forces. With utter disregard for
his personal safety, he made three separate trips across the fire swept terrain to carry the stricken soldiers
to safety. After successfully evacuating the injured men, Corporal Nieves-Laguer returned to his position and
manned his weapon. From his emplacement he was able to furnish effective fire support to cover the withdrawal
and subsequent reorganization of his unit. The outstanding devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism displayed
by Corporal Nieves-Laguer in this action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service. Entered the federal service from Puerto Rico.
Nix, James H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 174 - March 26, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) James H. Nix (ASN: 0-1913384), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commander of the 3d Platoon of Company E, 2d Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant Nix distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951.
On that date, Lieutenant Nix was ordered to attack well-entrenched enemy positions on Hill 255, a
terrain feature lost to a Chinese Community force of battalion strength on the previous night. A frontal
attack culminating in an assault of the rugged and well-defended position was the plan for securing the
objective. At 1400 hours he launched his attack in coordination with the 1st platoon, the 2d platoon
being used as a base of fire. On the initial attack the 1st platoon reached a point about twenty yards
from the crest of the hill, but was forced to withdraw when most of the ammunition was expended and the
intensity of the enemy fire increased. Lieutenant Nix, detecting the action of the adjacent platoon,
withdrew his platoon a short distance in order to reorganize them. Having accomplished this, he resumed
the attack and immediately came under flanking fire from the left. Without hesitation, he diverted one
squad to neutralize this threat, and continued the attack. Upon reaching the crest of the hill, he
observed a ravine on the reverse slope filled with Chinese Communists. Exposing himself to their fire,
he emptied his carbine at the group, killing ten of them. After expending his carbine ammunition he drew
his pistol and rallied his men in the final phase of the assault among the enemy foxholes. When his
pistol ammunition was expended, he picked up an automatic weapon and turned it on the fleeing enemy. His
courageous and aggressive leadership inspired his men to overcome the numerically superior enemy force
as hand-to-hand combat ensued.
Noble, Joseph E. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 63 (February 19, 1954)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel
(Infantry) Joseph E. Noble, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Commanding a Battalion from an
Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Noble distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on
the afternoon of 8 July 1953. On that date, Colonel Noble was the commander of a battalion
counterattacking a numerically superior enemy force which was assaulting a strategic United Nations
outpost. Completely disregarding his personal safety, Colonel Noble left the comparative safety of his
command post and proceeded through the intense barrage to the sector of the heaviest fighting to
personally direct the activities of his unit. Although he had previously given his steel helmet and
armored vest to one of his men, Colonel Noble continually moved about the fire-wept terrain to encourage
his comrades, call in accurate variable time fire, and to assist in the manning of crew-served weapons.
Although injured by a mortar shell, Colonel Noble remained in the area for the next two days, on one
occasion personally extinguishing a fire in an ammunition dump which threatened the lives of many men.
Colonel Noble refused to be evacuated until he had personally supervised an orderly withdrawal of all
units from the outpost.
Noneman, Robert P. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1034 (December 30, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant Robert P. Noneman (ASN: RA-15260931), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader in Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Noneman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungnyong-san, Korea, on 22 March 1951. On that date, a friendly
force was engaged in setting up a tight perimeter defense on a hill position recently captured from the
fanatical enemy. Sergeant Noneman moved among his men, inspecting their positions to determine any
points of weakness which might jeopardize their safety in the event of an enemy counterattack.
Proceeding toward some outlying emplacements he suddenly observed a strong enemy force moving into
positions from which they could direct a devastating volume of fire on the friendly forces. Realizing
that immediate action was necessary and that there was not sufficient time to return to his men for
help, he charged across the open terrain to a knoll and commenced firing on the hostile troops. He was
immediately subjected to the concentrated enemy firepower, but he remained in his exposed position,
firing rapidly and inflicting many casualties among them. Hearing the conflict, elements of the friendly
force moved to the knoll to help him. When they arrived, they found him suffering from serious wounds
but, despite this fact, he was still firing at the enemy with unshakable determination. As the friendly
troops drove the enemy from the positions, Sergeant Noneman succumbed to his wounds.
Nonnweiler, Edward Philip
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 74 - 15 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Edward Philip Nonnweiler (RA16307361), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant
Nonnweiler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Ma-dong, Korea on 13 August 1950. In the course of a sneak attack on his unit's position, Sergeant
Nonnweiler spotted the enemy and shouted a warning to his comrades. He immediately moved forward and
placed into action a 75-mm. recoilless rifle on the exposed slopes of the hill in complete view of the
enemy, firing the weapon as fast as it could be loaded. With complete disregard for his own safety he
deliberately diverted the heavy enemy fire on himself, thus enabling his comrades to place themselves in
a more advantageous firing position. The mortar crews were able to divert their fire from another target
and place the full force of the mortar fire to their unit's front. Sergeant Nonnweiler was hit by a
burst of machine-gun fire, but despite serious wounds and with his right arm useless, he managed to load
and fire the weapon into the charging enemy's midst, until twice again he was wounded leaving him in
such pain that he had to crawl from his position to seek safety where his wounds could be treated. His
selfless courage and conspicuous devotion to duty saved his unit from possible annihilation by the
overwhelming enemy force. The extraordinary heroism of Sergeant Nonnweiler reflects great credit on
himself and is in keeping with the high traditions of the military service. Home Town: Sheboygan,
Wisconsin.
Noriega, Belisario
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Belisario Noriega, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Noriega distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Chorwon, Korea, on 27
October 1952. On that date, Sergeant Noriega was with a company defending an outpost position which was
subjected to a heavy barrage of artillery and mortar fire. When a fire started in the ammunition supply point,
Sergeant Noriega, fully cognizant of the dangers involved, rushed to the scene and assisted in extinguishing the
blaze. Upon his return to the defensive positions, Sergeant Noriega found that one of the platoon leaders was a
casualty and his men had become confused and disorganized under the strain of the intense shelling. Sergeant
Noriega immediately reorganized the men, deployed them in the most advantageous positions, assigned fields of
fire and through the assault which followed Sergeant Noriega maintained command of the platoon and employed it
effectively. When the company was ordered to withdraw after the position had been encircled, Sergeant Noriega
led the men through the hostile ranks to the safety of the main line of resistance. The extraordinary heroism
exhibited by Sergeant Noriega on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the
finest traditions of the military service. Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 698 (July
27, 1953) Entered the Federal service from Puerto Rico.
Northcutt, Emery B. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private Emery
B. Northcutt (ASN: RA-17265927), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Private Northcutt distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on
27 July 1950. On that date, Company B was in a defensive position when numerically superior enemy forces
launched an attack supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire. The position soon became untenable and
the order to withdraw was given. Without regard for his own personal safety, Private Northcutt
voluntarily remained at his position on the flank, firing his light machine-gun and enabling the rest of
the company to withdraw. When last seen, he was firing into the advancing enemy as they overran his
position.
Northcutt, Robert
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 558 (August 26, 1954)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant Robert Northcutt
(ASN: RA-15445912), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 17th Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Northcutt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 8 and 9 July 1953. On that
date, Sergeant Northcutt and his companions were counterattacking a strategic position on the west slope
of a heavily contested hill. When his platoon leader and platoon sergeant were wounded, Sergeant
Northcutt took command of the platoon and led it forward. After advancing a short distance, they
suddenly came under heavy mortar and machine-gunfire from two enemy bunkers to the front. Sergeant
Northcutt ordered a base of fire to be placed on each bunker and crawled forward from the right under
the enemy cross-fire. Although painfully wounded by fragments of a hostile mortar round, he continued to
assault the right bunker and succeeded in destroying the enemy gun crew with grenades. After shifting
his supporting fire toward the second bunker, he crawled to its side entrance and destroyed its
occupants with his last two grenades and pistol fire. Later, his platoon came under an intensive barrage
of artillery and mortar fire and was forced to withdraw, whereupon Sergeant Northcutt organized the
remaining members of his unit and set up a perimeter of defense. Finding the supply of ammunition low,
he again exposed himself to the enemy and began collecting ammunition which had been discarded by
wounded comrades. The next morning two companies came through the platoon to assault the enemy-held
positions on the crest of the hill. As these units moved through to maneuver, a sniper fired on them,
halting their advance. Sergeant Northcutt deliberately exposed himself in order to locate the source of
fire, after which he charged the sniper and killed him with pistol fire, thus allowing the two companies
to continue their assault. Sergeant Northcutt was wounded a second time in the immediate conflict that
followed and was evacuated to the rear area against his wishes.
Norton, Robert L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 363 (May 28, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Robert L. Norton (ASN: 0-2034570), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader in Company A, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Norton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Nungnae-dong, Korea, on 4 April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Norton's platoon was given
the mission of attacking and securing a steep, barren hill approximately 800 yards in front of the
positions of Company A. After crossing open rice paddies to a position at the base of the hill from
which the attack could be launched, Lieutenant Norton was leading his men up the slope of the hill when
they came under a heavy volume of enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire. Halting his platoon and
exposing himself to the intense fire to check the feasibility of continuing the attack from that point,
he noted that such action would result in heavy casualties. Remaining in the exposed position,
Lieutenant Norton directed his platoon to withdraw and attack the enemy's right flank from a more
sheltered approach while he stayed behind to draw enemy fire and over the movement. He continued to
place effective fire on the enemy, covering the maneuver of his platoon, until he was hit by a burst of
enemy machine-gun fire and instantly killed. The inspirational leadership and selfless devotion to duty
displayed by Lieutenant Norton enabled his platoon to secure the objective.
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O
O'Donnell, Emmett Jr.
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 53 - October 30, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air
Force) to Major General Emmett O'Donnell, Jr., United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding General, Bomber Command, Far East Air
Forces (Provisional), in action against enemy forces in the
Republic of Korea from 13 July to 16 September 1950, during
three important combat missions over enemy targets. On 13 July
1950, General O'Donnell led and directed the strike of fifty-two
aircraft which dropped four hundred and forty-nine tons of
explosives on railroad yards and shop installations at Wonsan,
resulting in the complete destruction of railroad repair
facilities in that area. On 16 August 1950, he led and directed
ninety-eight aircraft in a maximum effort strike during which
eight hundred and forty-six tons of explosives were dropped on
reported enemy materiel and troop concentrations in the Waegwan
area, breaking up enemy preparations for an attack in that
sector. On 16 September 1950, General O'Donnell led and directed
an eighty aircraft strike which dropped six hundred tons of
bombs on targets in the Pyongyang area, causing extensive damage
to oil refineries, warehouses, and a steam power plant. During
these strikes, his aircraft was subject to attack by enemy
aircraft and ground anti-aircraft fire, and he was in danger of
death or capture by the enemy. His exemplary action in
constantly risking his life while personally leading his flight,
although in a position where such duty was not required of him,
was a source of inspiration for other members of his command,
reflecting great credit on himself and the military service.
O'Donnell, Joseph T. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, has awarded
the Distinguished Service Cross, posthumously, to First Lieutenant Joseph T. O'Donnell, USA for
extraordinary heroism in military operations against an armed enemy.
First Lieutenant O'Donnell, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 38th Infantry
Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in military operations
against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea on 13 October 1951. On that date,
Company A launched an assault on a strategic hill strongly defended by a determined enemy.
Lieutenant O'Donnell led his platoon until they were halted by a heavy barrage of enemy small arms and
mortar fire. Unhesitatingly, and with complete indifference to the intense fire, Lieutenant
O'Donnell placed himself at the head of his platoon and led them in a renewed assault, during which he
charged and destroyed an enemy position, killing its occupants with his rifle and grenades.
Although wounded by an enemy grenade he continued to lead his men in the attack. Knocked down by a
second grenade, he immediately arose and again continued to direct his men in the assault. In the
platoon's final charge, Lieutenant O'Donnell was fatally wounded by mortar fragments. His bravery
and spirited leadership were an inspiration to all who witnessed his actions and contributed
immeasurably in the successful completion of the mission. The courage, tenacity, and devotion to
duty displayed by Lieutenant O'Donnell reflect the highest credit upon himself, his unit and the
military service.
Oglesby, James N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 238 - May 5, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) James N. Oglesby
(ASN: 0-2205488), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader Company A,
1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Oglesby distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 5 May 1952. On that date, the company
of which Lieutenant Oglesby was a member was engaged in an
attack against a large hostile force occupying heavily fortified
positions on a strategic hill. As the assaulting elements neared
their objective, they were subjected to a heavy volume of
small-arms, automatic-weapons, mortar, and artillery fire.
Realizing that the friendly troops before him were pinned down
and threatened with annihilation, Lieutenant Oglesby organized
his own platoon and led his men through the halted attackers to
renew the attack on the hostile positions. However, the intense
enemy fire soon also stopped the fresh assault force. With the
knowledge that the attack would fail unless the key hostile
emplacements were destroyed, Lieutenant Oglesby, without regard
for his personal safety, left his position of cover and, armed
with a supply of grenades, moved forward in a single-handed
attack. Although the hostile troops converged their entire
firepower on him, he advanced to the nearest enemy position and
destroyed it with grenades. After replenishing his supply of
ammunition, he moved forward a second time and destroyed another
enemy bunker. In this attack Lieutenant Oglesby was mortally
wounded by the intense enemy fire but his fearless actions had
seriously weakened the hostile defense and his men, inspired by
his fighting spirit, rushed through the gap he had created and
secured the objective.
Okamura, Arthur I. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 986 (December 12, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
Class Arthur I. Okamura (ASN: US-50001563), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class
Okamura distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Muto, Korea, on 14 October 1951. On that date, Company A was engaged in an assault against
well-fortified enemy hill positions. As the friendly force advanced, it was temporarily halted by a
heavy volume of enemy machine-gun fire. During this period, Private Okamura discovered an enemy
minefield directly in the path of the assaulting friendly troops. With a total disregard for his
personal safety, he immediately exposed himself to the intense fire of the enemy and began to clear the
area of mines and booby traps. Working with unrelenting determination, under the direct observation of
the enemy, Private Okamura skillfully removed mine after mine. After four hours of courageous effort,
the minefield was almost entirely cleared when one of the hostile booby traps detonated and mortally
wounded him. Greatly inspired by the fearlessness of Private Okamura, his comrades renewed their assault
and swept the hostile force from the hill, inflicting numerous casualties among them. The heroic actions
of Private Okamura were directly responsible for saving the lives friendly troops. Pfc. Okamura
was from Hawaii.
Orig, Bruno R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 570 (July 21, 1951)
Home town: Oahu, Hawaii
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Bruno R. Orig (RA 10104620), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Orig distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951. On that date, Private Orig, while returning from a wire
laying mission, observed a number of his comrades who had been wounded in a fierce enemy attack that was
still in progress. With complete disregard for his own safety, he went to the aid of these men and
remained in an exposed position in order to administer first aid to them. With the assistance of
several comrades from the company command post he began removing the wounded to a place of safety.
While returning from one of these trips, he noticed that all except one man of a machine-gun crew had
been wounded. Without hesitation, he volunteered to man the weapon. Remaining in this
position, Private Orig placed such effective fire on the enemy that a withdrawing friendly platoon was
able to move back without a single casualty. He continued to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy
until the company positions were overrun. Later that day, when the lost ground was recaptured,
Private Orig was found dead beside his weapon and the area in front of his gun was littered with enemy
dead. Private Orig was from Hawaii.
Orr, Robert H.
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 38 - January 23, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air
Force) to Colonel Robert H. Orr, United States Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Group Leader of thirty-six F-84 type aircraft, 49th
Fighter-Bomber Wing, FIFTH Air Force, in action against enemy
forces in the Republic of Korea on 17 November 1952. On that
date, Colonel Orr skillfully led his Group to the target, an
important heavily defended enemy troop and supply concentration
at Kapal-li, Korea, which was obscured by low clouds, haze, and
fog. While Colonel Orr was initiating his napalm run, his
aircraft was seriously damaged by enemy anti-aircraft fire.
Struggling to control his crippled aircraft, Colonel Orr,
utterly disregarding his own personal safety, heroically
continued his attack, scoring two direct hits which guided
succeeding pilots to the almost invisible target. After all
Squadrons had completed their devastating highly successful
attack, Colonel Orr, using both hands and all his strength to
control his heavily damaged aircraft, reformed his Squadrons,
and led them safely home. Through his selfless courage in the
face of the enemy, his keen airmanship, marksmanship, and
devotion to duty, Colonel Orr upheld the highest traditions of
the military service, and reflected great credit upon himself,
the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
Otomo, Bill M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 94 - 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Bill M. Otomo (ASN: 0-1340575), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Otomo distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Ipack, Korea, on 27 November 1950. Leading his platoon into an area which was then under
heavy enemy fire, Lieutenant Otomo personally placed each man in a defensive position, assigning fields
of fire and insuring the best possible cover for each individual. Almost immediately after occupying the
position, the platoon was subjected to several fanatical attacks by an overwhelming enemy force.
Although Lieutenant Otomo was hit in the back by grenade fragments, he refused medical attention for his
wounds. Moving from position to position in the platoon area, he continued to inspire and encourage his
men to hold. Led by Lieutenant Otomo, the platoon engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting, throwing
the enemy back and eliminating the threat to the company flank. Lieutenant Otomo's courage, outstanding
leadership, and cool judgment were an example to all concerned and prevented an enemy breakthrough at a
critical point.
Otterstrom, Rawland N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 192 (April 12, 1952)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Rawland N. Otterstrom (ASN: US-56059056), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Otterstrom
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Sangyang, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that date, the company of which Corporal Otterstrom was a
member was engaged in an assault against a series of heavily fortified and well-concealed enemy
positions. As the friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to heavy small-arms, automatic-weapons,
and mortar fire which increased in intensity until they were forced to seek cover. At this point in the
assault, the company commander was severely wounded by an exploding mortar shell and fell helpless on
the fire-swept terrain. Observing that his leader was completely exposed to the fire of a hidden enemy
machine-gun, Corporal Otterstrom left his position of cover and attempted to reach the stricken man.
With utter fearlessness, he worked his way through the heavy enemy fire being concentrated on him until
he was hit and instantly killed by a burst from the machine-gun. His heroic action, however, had forced
the hidden automatic-weapons crew to reveal their location and the friendly forces immediately converged
their entire firepower on the emplacement. With the enemy positions destroyed, the friendly troops were
able to renew their assault and evacuate their leader.
Otto, George William (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 55 - January 28, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal George William Otto (ASN:
US-56089345), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a machine-gunner with an
Infantry Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Corporal Otto distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Chg'u-dong, Korea, on 27 August 1951. On that date, Corporal
Otto was occupying a forward emplacement in a defense perimeter
which had just been captured from the enemy. The fanatical force
subjected the perimeter to an almost continuous barrage of
artillery, mortar and automatic weapons fire but the friendly
troops held their positions and hurled back the numerous probing
attacks launched by the enemy. When the enemy launched a
full-scale assault against the friendly force, Corporal Otto
quickly realized that the numerical superiority of the hostile
troops seriously endangered his forward position and immediately
ordered all of the friendly troops to withdraw to more tenable
positions. Remaining at his own position and directing a
devastating volume of fire into the on-rushing ranks of the
enemy, Corporal Otto provided effective covering fire as his
comrades withdrew. With the entire firepower of the attacking
enemy being concentrated on his position, and with overwhelming
numbers of the hostile troops rushing closer and closer to his
position, he doggedly remained behind his weapon, cutting down
the enemy soldiers who were trying desperately to neutralize his
position. When his machine-gun jammed; he courageously continued
to fire at the enemy by using his pistol until he was hit and
killed by enemy fire. When the friendly troops launched a
counterattack and regained Corporal Otto's position, they found
him lying beside his machine-gun with numerous enemy dead strewn
about the emplacement.
Overton, Dolphin Dunnaha III
The President of the United States of America, authorized by
Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross (Air Force) to First Lieutenant
Dolphin Dunnaha Overton, III (AFSN: 0-18504A), United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed
enemy of the United States as Group Leader of twenty-two F-84
type Aircraft, 49th Bomber Wing, FIFTH Air Force, on 28 June
1952. On that date, Lieutenant Overton's group was diverted
against a target of truck convoys discovered by a previous recce
flight. Working in and through an overcast, Lieutenant Overton
planned and executed a very difficult attack, sequencing his
aircraft in such a manner as to provide maximum coverage of the
target with minimum risk from heavy ground fire. With disregard
for his own safety, Lieutenant Overton remained in enemy fire
under the overcast so that he could visually direct the attacks
and withdrawals. So successful was Lieutenant Overton's
direction of the attack, that one hundred fifty trucks were
destroyed and confirmed by photograph, making it one of the
largest such strikes of the war. Lieutenant Overton's command of
this strike in such adverse conditions and with such devastating
results highlights his superb flying skill and extraordinary
heroism in the face of fierce enemy opposition. Lieutenant
Overton's actions reflect great credit upon himself, the Far
East Air Force, the United States Air Force, and the United
Nations Command.
Owen, James B. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 117 - February 28, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) James B. Owen (ASN: 0-543663), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Owen
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Taeusan, Korea, on 26 July 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Owen moved forward with the lead element of
the company as it launched an assault against a large hostile force, firmly entrenched on a commanding
slope. As the company attacked, it was subjected to heavy and accurate fire which began to inflict many
casualties among the advancing troops. Shouting directions to his men, Lieutenant Owen deployed them to
more advantageous positions and then charged the first enemy emplacement. As he neared the position, his
weapon was blown from his hands and he was seriously wounded by the intense fire being concentrated on
him by the desperate defenders. Undaunted, he continued with his assault and destroyed the emplacement
with grenades. Eliminating position after position in this manner with utter fearlessness and despite
his wound, Lieutenant Owen so inspired his men that they moved forward in a body and, displaying fierce
determination, drove the enemy from their positions. When the hill was secured and a defensive perimeter
had been up, Lieutenant Owen still refused medical treatment until he was assured that all of the
casualties had been evacuated. He died from his wound a short time thereafter while supervising the
evacuation of the wounded friendly troops.
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P
Pacheco, Roberto Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 42 - 26 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Roberto Pacheco, Jr. (RA19330456), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class
Pacheco distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Saradong, Korea, on 9 August 1950. In the course of an attack on an enemy-held hill, Private First Class
Pacheco's platoon was pinned down by murderous a murderous hail of enemy automatic weapons and small
arms fire. Upon receiving word from one of his comrades that his platoon leader had been wounded,
Corporal Pacheco took the initiative and charged up the forward slopes in the face of intense enemy
fire. Upon reaching high ground, he paused momentarily to survey an enemy position to his front. Upon
spotting a number of the enemy, he lobbed grenades and fired his automatic weapon into their midst. The
enemy became so surprised and bewildered by this one-man onslaught that they left their positions and
fled in panic. Taking full advantage of their rout, Corporal Pacheco charged on the retreating enemy,
firing his weapon on the run. Single-handedly the hill was wrested and secured for the platoon to
occupy. In this outstanding display of aggressiveness and courage, Private First Class Pacheco
personally accounted for at least thirty of the enemy dead and was solely responsible in causing the
withdraw of the remainder. Home Town: Los Angeles, California.
Paine, George H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 113 - March 4, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant George H. Paine (ASN: RA-11163980),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company H, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Paine distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin)
Reservoir in North Korea, on 30 November 1950. Sergeant Paine
was with the leading element of the 2d Battalion moving north to
link up with friendly units when the column was attacked by
enemy who were entrenched and concentrated on high ground along
the route of advance. Sergeant Paine located several enemy
positions on a hillside form which automatic-weapons and
small-arms were firing. Bravely and without regard for his own
personal safety, he advanced alone against these positions,
exposing himself to draw their fire from other elements of the
column who were regrouping to make an attack. In his advance, he
neutralized two enemy automatic weapons, permitting friendly
troops to advance without casualties. Joining the attacking
troops of the battalion, he assisted in driving the enemy from
their positions around the hilltop. During this action Sergeant
Paine was mortally wounded while fiercely resisting enemy forces
counterattacking in an attempt to retain the hilltop. This
counterattack was repulsed with heavy loss of enemy personnel.
The courageous actions of Sergeant Paine were an inspiration to
his comrades and enabled the battalion to complete its mission.
Palmer, Richard A. (2ID)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 62 - January 31, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard A. Palmer, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader in Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Palmer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of the Hwachon Reservoir, Korea, on 10 April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant
Palmer's battalion had engaged for two days in an almost continuous assault against a series of heavily
fortified and fanatically defended hostile positions on a strategic hill. On the morning of 10 April
1951, Lieutenant Palmer received orders to lead his platoon in an attack to take the vital hill mass. As
the friendly troops neared their objective, they were subjected to a devastating volume of
automatic-weapons, small-arms, and mortar fire. Seeing that his men were pinned down by the heavy fire
and that they faced possible annihilation in their present untenable positions, Lieutenant Palmer,
without regard for his personal safety, left his position and charged directly into the intense fire
toward the neared hostile emplacement. Alternately firing his rifle and throwing grenades, he destroyed
an enemy machine gun and killed its three-man crew. He then closed with the enemy troops in hand-to-hand
combat and fought fiercely, killing one of the enemy with his bayonet and numerous others with rifle
fire. Lieutenant Palmer's fearlessness so inspired his men that they swept forward and routed the enemy
from the objective.
Pappert, Edgar
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 127 - March 7, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Edgar Pappert, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division.
Sergeant Pappert distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea,
on 2 August 1950. During a savage encounter with a numerically
superior enemy, four men of an adjacent unit were found wounded
on the battlefield. These men were lying in the direct line of
enemy fire and their rescue seemed a hopeless impossibility.
Replenishing his supply of ammunition, Sergeant Pappert, exposed
himself to the enemy and moved directly into the line of fire,
clearing his route of approach with grenades and rifle fire. He
killed several of the enemy, wounded many more, and succeeded in
reaching the wounded soldiers. He rendered first aid on the spot
and succeeded in getting the men back to a point from which they
could be evacuated. His courageous actions saved the lives of
the four wounded soldiers and contributed materially to the
ultimate victory which his company achieved.
Parker, Robert Blaine (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 98 - 25 April 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant Robert Blaine Parker (AFSN: A0-18003), United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Rescue Helicopter Pilot with Detachment F, 3d Air Rescue Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the
Republic of Korea on 28 November 1950. Lieutenant Parker departed Anju, Korea, and flew an unarmed
helicopter more than ninety miles over enemy occupied territory in an attempt to rescue a naval pilot
downed near the Manchurian border. Lieutenant Parker undertook this hazardous mission fully aware that
hostile opposition could be expected and the return flight would tax the maximum range of the craft and
involve night flying for which it was not equipped. Aided by two naval fighter aircraft in the area, he
located the pilot, with utter disregard for possible sniper fire, landed the helicopter and effected the
rescue. During the return flight, this mission was further imperiled by darkness, poor visibility and a
dwindling fuel supply. Despite the odds against him, Lieutenant Parker bravely continued on until he
reached friendly lines but crashed while attempting an emergency landing. Lieutenant Parker's
extraordinary act of heroism in which he gave his life, and consummate devotion to duty reflect untold
glory on himself and the noble traditions of the United State Air Force.
Parr, Ralph Sherman
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 33 - February 27, 1954 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain Ralph Sherman Parr (AFSN: 0-28206), United States Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Pilot of an F-86 type aircraft of the 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th
Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 30
June 1953. On that date, while leading a formation of two F-86 type aircraft on a combat air patrol deep
in enemy territory, Captain Parr was attacked by a formation of ten enemy MIGs. Exhibiting superb
airmanship and extraordinary gallantry, Captain Parr positioned himself on the attackers. Despite the
imminent threat from the hail of cannon fire from behind, Captain Parr selected his target, and with a
long burst from his guns, destroyed one of the enemy MIGs. Against superior numbers of enemy aircraft,
Captain Parr, although under a continual hail of enemy cannon fire, and with complete disregard for his
personal safety, again valiantly counter-attacked another of the threatening aircraft. Utilizing
extraordinary flying skill, Captain Parr tenaciously followed the enemy through a series of violent,
evasive maneuvers until he gained the advantage and scored multiple hits on the MiG, causing it to burst
into flame. While turning to move to surprise another of the enemy aircraft, Captain Parr broke off his
attack to answer a call of distress from a friendly aircraft. Although dangerously low on fuel, Captain
Parr, at great risk to his life, provided aggressive and determined protection for the distressed
friendly aircraft, escorting it safely back to base. Captain Parr's keen flying skill in turning the
tide of battle despite overwhelming odds and his high personal courage in protecting a fellow pilot
evidenced conspicuous gallantry in action, and reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air
Forces and the United States Air Force.
Parris, Harold G. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 78 - February 17, 1951
(as amended by General Orders No. 484 - July 1, 1951}
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Harold G.
Parris (ASN: 0-1183940), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 8th
Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. First
Lieutenant Parris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sibyon-ni, Korea,
on 6 November 1950. While attached as a forward observer to an
infantry regiment and on patrol along the road to Inchon,
Lieutenant Parris and fifteen others were ambushed and captured
by an overwhelming force of the enemy. Realizing that the enemy
were known to sometimes torture and murder their prisoners after
having extracted any information of military value from them,
Lieutenant Parris warned his men to keep quiet and to tell only
their name, rank and serial number when questioned. The sixteen
prisoners were marched to the enemy command post and placed in a
small room where they were questioned. Lieutenant Parris again
exhorted the men not to answer the questions, but to remain
quiet. Due to the calm courage of Lieutenant Parris, the men
refused to answer except with expletives. The interrogators,
realizing that Lieutenant Parris was the leader of the group,
took him to another room to question him. While he was gone, the
prisoners were again questioned but because of the inspiring
leadership and exhortation of Lieutenant Parris, no information
was given. When Parris was returned to the room, his face showed
the effects of severe treatment - all to no avail. After
marching them about three hundred yards, their captors
machine-gunned and killed Lieutenant Parris and all but one of
his comrades. The outstanding and fearless leadership of
Lieutenant Parris in the face of almost certain death was a
magnificent example and denied the enemy valuable intelligence
information.
Parsley, Jimmie R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 336 - September 11, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private Jimmie R. Parsley (ASN: RA-18245559), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Forward Observer with a Mortar Company of the 7th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Parsley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ugu-Dong, Korea, on 24
June 1953. On that date, Private Parsley was on duty at his
company command post when it was attacked by two enemy
battalions. Following an intense artillery and mortar barrage
which disrupted all wire communication, the enemy stormed the
trenches, penetrated the main line of resistance, and
concentrated an attack on the command post. To insure
uninterrupted communications, Private Parsley left his sheltered
position with his radio and moved into the open to adjust mortar
fire on the aggressors. When the enemy had progressed to within
a few yards of the command post, Private Parsley, alone and
unprotected, met them head-on, firing his weapon at point-blank
range and temporarily halted the assault. He then, calmly and
with incredible courage, called in mortar fire on his own
position to destroy the enemy, force which was beginning another
assault. Private Parsley was wounded in the barrage but he
refused medical attention and remained at his post, directing
supporting fire on the remainder of the enemy until all action
had ceased. He then moved among the casualties of his company,
giving what aid he could, until he was assured that the position
was secure.
Partridge, Earle Everard
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 39 - 5 October 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General Earle
Everard Partridge (AFSN: 0-15502/33A), United States Air Force,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding General, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea from 14 July to 28
September 1950. During this period General Partridge personally, and at the risk of his life from enemy
ground fire and enemy air patrols, performed repeated reconnaissance flights in unarmed aircraft deep
into enemy territory and over the enemy front lines. He performed many of these flights with his Army
counterpart, Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker, in order that they as a team could better perform
their respective duties. Included in these flights were the first night reconnaissance missions flown by
the United Nations Forces. The knowledge gained by General Partridge from these reconnaissance flights
was invaluable to him in making tactical decisions and contributed largely to the successful
accomplishment of his mission and the ultimate success of the United Nations Forces in driving the
invading enemy back to the 38th Parallel. In addition to the above, and with personal disregard not only
of health but of life itself, he was constantly present at the most advanced Air Force bases and on the
battlefield at great personal risk, inspiring personnel of his command and other United Nations Forces
with his own aggressiveness and courage. Where acts of courage were common, General Partridge's
fearlessness and courageous leadership were outstanding.
Patch, Donald L. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 50 - 16 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant Donald L. Patch (ASN: RA-19049652), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 24th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Patch distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Wonsan, Korea, on 22 September 1950. Master Sergeant
Patch's organization, committed to capture a hill strongly supported by a mortar position about 300
yards away, was pinned down by intense flanking automatic and small-arms fire. Sergeant Patch
volunteered to lead a group of three attached South Korean soldiers on a flanking movement against the
position. The hostile forces spotted this valiant group approaching, concentrated a vicious stream of
fire on them, and wounded Sergeant Patch in the chest. Ignoring his serious wound, he nevertheless
forged on with unwavering determination. The group wiped out the position, killing nine of the defenders
and routing the remainder. During the final charge on the strong point, this heroic leader received
mortal wounds, but his intrepid action enable his company to take its objective.
Patten, Ralph E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 576 - July 23, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Ralph
E. Patten, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment,
2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Patten distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Norebau, Korea, on 9 March 1951. On that date,
Sergeant Patten, as an acting platoon leader, was given the mission of spearheading the initial assault
on the company's objective, a vital hill near Norebau. Halfway up the hill, the lead elements of the
platoon were pinned down under the withering fire of an enemy machine-gun. Completely disregarding his
personal safety, Sergeant Patten immediately charged forward, single-handedly attacking the machine-gun
nest with rifle fire and grenades. After capturing the weapon and forcing its crew to surrender, he
reorganized his platoon and led them forward in a bayonet and grenade charge toward the crest of the
hill. The outstanding personal courage and aggressive leadership displayed by Sergeant Patten inspired
his men onward to take the objective and inflict heavy losses on the enemy despite the intense
small-arms and automatic-weapons fire that continued to pour down on them. His quick-thinking and total
disregard for his own safety were instrumental in securing the company's objective with the greatest
possible speed and with a minimum number of casualties.
Payne, D.F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 249 - May 14, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal D. F. Payne (ASN: US-54039301), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
Corporal Payne distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on 2 September 1951. On that date, the company of which Corporal
Payne was a member was engaged in a determined attack against a series of heavily fortified enemy
positions located on a hill of vital strategic importance. Because of the commanding terrain held by the
hostile troops, the friendly casualties mounted and Corporal Payne, in an effort to evacuate his
helpless comrades from the scene of battle, organized his recoilless rifle section into litter squads.
Making repeated trips across the fire-swept terrain, Corporal Payne carried several of the wounded to
safety. Although it necessitated his moving along a trail through a combination minefield and
barbed-wire barrier directly under the enemy guns, Corporal Payne voluntarily continued with his
self-assigned mission, often cradling his stricken comrades in his arms to shield them from enemy fire
and running through the impact area to a position of safety. Although exhausted and near collapse from
his tremendous exertion, he unhesitatingly traversed the hazardous route each time he heard the call of
a wounded comrade. As he searched for additional casualties in an area where the battle was raging
fiercely, he observed a hitherto undiscovered hostile machine-gun emplacement a few yards before him.
Without regard for his personal safety, he immediately called for mortar fire and, from an exposed
position, adjusted the fire until the enemy emplacement had been destroyed. It was in this position that
Corporal Payne was later mortally wounded by the intense enemy fire. His selfless actions save the lives
of many of his comrades wand greatly inspired all those witnessing them.
Payne, George H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No .113 - March 4, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant George H. Paine (ASN: RA-11163980), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company H, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Paine distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in the vicinity of
the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 30 November 1950. Sergeant Paine was with the leading
element of the 2d Battalion moving north to link up with friendly units when the column was attacked by
enemy who were entrenched and concentrated on high ground along the route of advance. Sergeant Paine located
several enemy positions on a hillside form which automatic-weapons and small-arms were firing. Bravely and
without regard for his own personal safety, he advanced alone against these positions, exposing himself to
draw their fire from other elements of the column who were regrouping to make an attack. In his advance, he
neutralized two enemy automatic weapons, permitting friendly troops to advance without casualties. Joining
the attacking troops of the battalion, he assisted in driving the enemy from their positions around the
hilltop. During this action Sergeant Paine was mortally wounded while fiercely resisting enemy forces
counterattacking in an attempt to retain the hilltop. This counterattack was repulsed with heavy loss of
enemy personnel. The courageous actions of Sergeant Paine were an inspiration to his comrades and enabled
the battalion to complete its mission.
Pelfry, Floyd C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 954 - December 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant Floyd C. Pelfrey, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 5th Regimental combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Pelfrey
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pagdangdong-ni, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that date, Company B was engaged in an attack against
well-fortified enemy positions. As the battle raged, intense enemy fire accounted for several casualties
among the friendly troops including the platoon leader of the 2d platoon. Immediately taking charge of
the platoon, Sergeant Pelfrey led the men forward until a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire from a
hostile emplacement halted the advance. At this point, with utter disregard for his personal safety,
Sergeant Pelfrey single-handedly charged the enemy position and destroyed it with hand grenades.
Shouting words of encouragement, he led his men forward. Twice more, the platoon was stopped short of
their objective by deadly accurate fire from enemy emplacements and both times Sergeant Pelfrey
assaulted them in such an aggressive manner that they were successfully neutralized. Sergeant Pelfrey
charged forward and his men, inspired by his fearless action, overran the enemy position and inflicted
numerous casualties among the hostile troops.
Pena, Mike C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 622 - 6 August 1951,
as amended by General Orders No. 638 - 13 August 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Mike C. Pena (RA18009659), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Pena
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Waegwan, Korea, on 4 September 1950. On that date, at approximately 2300 hours, an enemy battalion
moved up to within a few yards of Master Sergeant Pena's platoon under cover of darkness and an
obscuring mist. Observing the enemy, Sergeant Pena and his men immediately opened fire but the sudden,
point-blank fire of the hostile forces made it necessary for the friendly troops to withdraw. Rapidly
reorganizing his men, Sergeant Pena led them in a counterattack, regained the lost positions, and
attempted to hold back the enemy. Despite the devastating fire laid down by the friendly troops, the
enemy continued to hurl themselves at the defenses in overwhelming numbers. Realizing that a scarcity of
ammunition would soon make the positions untenable, Sergeant Pena ordered his men to fall back, manning
a machine-gun to cover their withdrawal. Single-handedly, he held back the enemy until the early hours
of the following morning when his position was overrun and he was killed. Home Town: El Paso, Texas.
Peploe, George Bateman
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 196 - December 14, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) George Bateman Peploe (ASN: 0-16246), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel
Peploe distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces on the
Chobigok and Naktong River at Dedung, Korea, during the period from 17 to 27 September 1950. When two
battalions of his regiment formed the spearhead of the Second Infantry Division's advance toward the
Naktong River, Colonel Peploe placed himself with the point of the advance guard and personally directed
the assaults against ridges, defiles, and passes where the enemy had massed his artillery and heavy
weapons for an offensive of his own and was putting up a most stubborn resistance. Unmindful of the
intense artillery, mortar and heavy weapons fire, he personally directed the operations of his two
battalions and closely coordinated their advance in order to assure a maximum of offensive power. In one
instance, he led the advance guard and enveloped the enemy flanks. This maneuver enabled the command to
continue the offensive with a minimum of losses and drove the enemy across the Naktong River. Two days
later, Colonel Peploe was again well in front of his troops directing the crossing of the Naktong at a
point near Sadung. He proceeded to the river's edge and, with utter disregard for the hostile artillery
fire, which was falling in the area, personally directed the crossing of patrols to the far side of the
river. Keeping the defeated enemy off balance, Colonel Peploe pursued them to Hyopchon and then to
Kochang, a vital enemy communications center in South Central Korea. Regrouping his regiment, he renewed
the attack on 27 September 1950 and broke out onto the western coastal plain to capture the key city of
Chonju with thousands of prisoners and tons of supplies and equipment. In this pursuit, his regiment
fought forward seventy-seven miles in ten hours.
Perez, Gines
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 244 - April 26, 1951 The President of the United States of America,
under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Gines Perez, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Perez distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Kwakson, Korea, on 31 October 1950. On that date, the 2d Battalion was
conducting a drive toward Sinuiju when it was held up by heavy artillery, mortar and automatic-weapons
fire from seven enemy tanks and an estimated battalion of enemy troops. Colonel Perez, riding in the
lead tank, leaped to the ground and, despite the intense enemy fire, deployed his battalion with the
utmost calmness. After making a rapid, accurate estimate of the situation, he contacted Company E and
led them to a position from which they launched an attack designed to envelop the flank of the enemy.
Moving back, he directed the emplacement of artillery pieces; then, with complete indifference to the
heavy enemy fire, he moved to the foremost position of his troops and personally adjusted the artillery
fire. He remained in this exposed position until the enveloping company had overrun the enemy positions,
forcing them to retreat in disorder. The successful enveloping attack, engineered and directed by
Colonel Perez, resulted in the capture of sixty-four prisoners, inflicted an estimated two hundred
casualties on the enemy, and destroyed five enemy tanks one self-propelled gun.
Perez, Jessie F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 904 - November 16, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Jessie F. Perez (ASN: RA-18307559), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company L, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Sergeant Perez distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Taeu-san, Korea, on 30 July 1951. On that date, Company L and
Company K were engaged in an assault against a well-entrenched
hostile force when they were suddenly pinned down by a heavy
volume of enemy fire. Realizing that immediate and aggressive
action was necessary, Sergeant Perez unhesitatingly left his
position of cover and, followed closely by a comrade firing a
machine-gum, charged up the hill. Disregarding the intense
hostile fire being concentrated on him, he assaulted two enemy
machine-gun emplacements, killing the troops occupying them with
pistol fire. Then, calling for men from his squad to move
forward to man the captured weapons, he directed their fire
against the hostile emplacements and resumed his assault. His
courageous actions so inspired the friendly troops that they
renewed their attack and rushed forward to secure their
objectives, inflicting numerous casualties on the enemy.
Perry, Harold (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 159 - March 21, 1951 The President of the United States of America,
under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the
Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private Harold Perry (ASN: RA-13343537), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Private Perry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Haman, Korea, on 23 September 1950. On that date, Company G had launched an attack against
heavily fortified positions near Haman and, while advancing on the objective, received withering
small-arms and machine-gun fire which pinned the company down and stalled the advance. Private Perry,
with complete disregard for his personal safety, continued to advance alone in the face of the intense
enemy fire. Reaching the enemy positions, he crawled from foxhole to foxhole, killing the enemy in each
with grenades and rifle fire. After killing seven enemy soldiers, he was hit by enemy fire and mortally
wounded. His heroic action resulted in the saving of numerous lives and so inspired is comrades that
they moved forward aggressively, and swiftly accomplished the unit's mission.
Perry, Miller Osborne
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 76 - September 20, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery) Miller Osborne Perry (ASN: 0-18427), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with the 52d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Perry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Osan, Korea, on 5 July 1950. On this date Lieutenant Colonel Perry voluntarily accompanied one of
his batteries, part of a task force numbering less than four hundred men, deep into enemy territory. The
task force organized a defensive position in the path of the advancing enemy and Colonel Perry remained
to assist the infantry battalion commander and direct the artillery battery. The enemy attacked in
overwhelming numbers, supported by heavy tanks and, without regard for his own personal safety, Colonel
Perry manned a rocket launcher from an exposed position firing at tanks from distances of ten to fifteen
yards. The rockets were ineffective against the heavy armor, so Colonel Perry ordered his 105-mm.
howitzers to place direct fire on the tanks, destroying six. During a lull in the firing the enemy
displayed a flag of truce and Colonel Perry, in advancing to recognize the flag, was fired on and
wounded. He refused to be evacuated and later on directed the fire that enabled his battery to break out
of encirclement, then personally led them twenty miles through enemy held territory to safety.
Peters, Milton L. Jr.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 84 - 3 November 1953
Sergeant First Class Milton L. Peters, Jr., Infantry, United States Army, a platoon leader with
Company G, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against the enemy near Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 October 1952. Spearheading an assault on the
left finger of a strategic hill complex, he and his platoon moved in as a skirmisher down a narrow,
tortuous communications trench toward "Pike's Peak". Advancing at the head of the men, he threw
napalm and grenades into enemy bunkers with deadly accuracy. When an officer who was accompanying
the platoon on an intelligence mission passed a seemingly unoccupied cave, an enemy soldier jumped from
the position and wounded him with machine-gun fire. The officer returned the fire with his pistol,
but it was ineffectual. Rushing to the aid of the stricken man, Sergeant Peters killed the
assailant, then evacuated the officer to the rear. Returning with a napalm satchel charge, he
hurled it into the aperture, but it exploded prematurely and he was engulfed in searing flames and
severely burned. Despite the pain, he refused evacuation and continued to lead the advance until
ordered to retire for medical treatment. His courageous actions exacted a toll of 26 enemy,
cleared the foe from the area, and enabled friendly forces to secure the objective. sergeant
Peters' inspirational conduct and consummate devotion to duty reflect the greatest credit on himself and
are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Peterson, Clarence Ames (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 459 - June 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Clarence Ames Peterson (ASN: RA-11067711), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
Master Sergeant Peterson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni, Korea, on 26 March 1951. On that date, Master Sergeant Peterson's
company was given the mission of securing Hill 228, a commanding terrain feature near Parun-ni, occupied by
well-entrenched enemy troops estimated at battalion strength. The 2d platoon was selected as the lead
element of the assault, and as it advanced across the fire-swept area toward the hill, the platoon leader
and four key noncommissioned officers were wounded. Sergeant Peterson, a member of the platoon, immediately
moved to the front of the platoon and assumed command, continuing the assault. At one point during the
assault an enemy machine-gun manned by five soldiers opened fire on the platoon and pinned it down. With
complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Peterson crawled to a position within twenty yards of
the machine-gun and from that point, armed only with carbine and trench knife, assaulted the gun
emplacement, killing the five enemy troops. The elimination of this weapon enabled his platoon and the
platoon on the right flank to continue their assault with minimum casualties. Shortly after knocking out the
enemy machine-gun, Sergeant Peterson was killed by a burst of enemy fire; however, his aggressive leadership
and courageous devotion to duty so inspired the remaining members of his platoon that they engaged the
hostile force in hand-to-hand combat, killing eighty enemy troops, capturing ten, and forcing the remainder
to flee in wild disorder.
Phoenix, Earl C. Jr.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 85 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Earl C. Phoenix
(ASN: RA-17246652), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Phoenix distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Takhyan-dong, Korea, on 27 November 1950. On that date,
Corporal Phoenix was assigned as machine gunner on the lead vehicle of a combat patrol committed to
recover a vehicle lost in an ambush earlier in the day when the patrol came under heavy hostile fire
from mortars, automatic weapons, and small arms that halted its advance. Corporal Phoenix immediately
opened fire on the enemy which retarded their attack, limited their fire power, and allowed his comrades
to dismount and set up defensive positions. When hit by enemy fire and knocked from the vehicle, he
struggled back to his position and continued firing. Struck a second time by enemy fire, he ignored his
wounds and continued to deliver deadly fire against the assailants until his ammunition became
exhausted. He then rendered his weapon unserviceable to the enemy before consenting to be evacuated. His
determined action enabled his patrol to contain the enemy attack until aid could be summoned and the
wounded evacuated. The heroic actions and sustained devotion to duty exemplified by Corporal Phoenix
reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Picou, Wilfred J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 479 - June 30, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Wilfred J. Picou, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine-gunner
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Corporal Picou distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Pungchon-ni, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, Company K
was subjected to a series of fanatical assaults by a numerically
superior enemy force. During one of those assaults, Corporal
Picou was driven from his position when an enemy grenade landed
in his machine-gun emplacement. Immediately after the grenade
exploded, three enemy soldiers took a position behind the
machine-gun and began firing on the friendly troops.
Unhesitatingly Corporal Picou charged through the hail of enemy
machine-gun fire and single-handedly assaulted the enemy
position with grenades, killing the three soldiers at the gun
and two others who were nearby. His dauntless actions prevented
the death of many of his comrades and removed a serious threat
to the defense of his entire unit.
Pierce, Carl F.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
Master Sergeant Carl F. Pierce, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 180th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Satae-ri, Korea, on 24 February 1953. Leading a contact patrol committed to close with and
capture or destroy hostile troops, he and his valiant soldiers forged up the steep, barren approach to
within approximately 100 yards of a well-fortified enemy outpost and came under withering
automatic-weapons and rifle fire which halted the advance. Realizing the success of the mission
was imperiled, Sergeant Pierce quickly moved to the point position and spearheaded an assault carrying
to within 50 yards of the objective when enemy grenades rained down, which wounded him and several other
members of the group. Disregarding the wound, he shouted words of encouragement to the men and
urged them forward in a daring charge. Minutes later, when an enemy grenade fell to the ground
near him, Sergeant Pierce hurled himself on it, absorbing the blast of the explosion and saving comrades
from possible serious injury. Although wounded again in this action, he remained steadfast until
the patrol broke contact with the enemy. He then directed an orderly withdrawal to the safety of
the valley below. Sergeant Pierce's superb leadership and dauntless courage reflect great credit
on himself and are in keeping with the honored traditions of the military service.
Pinney, David R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 442 - May 1, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant David R. Pinney (ASN: RA-11146191), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Master Sergeant Pinney distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Mayon-ni, Korea, on 23 March 1953. Sergeant Pinney, responsible for protecting
the command post, upon hearing a disturbance moved forward to investigate. As Sergeant Pinney approached
the command post bunker, an enemy solider at a distance of about ten yards opened fire and wounded the
bunker guard. Sergeant Pinney fired at the enemy soldier and killed him, but a grenade which the enemy
soldier exploded and seriously wounded him. This action set off an enemy attack and, although he was in
great pain, he formed his men into a close perimeter defense, checked their positions, and directed
their fire, adding his own accurate rifle fire to the attempt to ward off the hostile forces. In the
course of the battle, Sergeant Pinney observed an enemy soldier moving toward one of his men who had
been wounded. Disregarding his own safety, Sergeant Pinney moved through the withering fire toward the
wounded man. When he had almost reached him he was again hit by an enemy grenade. Unable to rise as a
result of his wounds, Sergeant Pinney crawled to his comrade and, using the stricken man's weapon,
killed the advancing soldier and others who followed. Sergeant Pinney continued to direct accurate rifle
fire into the enemy ranks until he was wounded a third time. He was then carried to a position where he
could direct the men, and he remained there, refusing medical aid, until the attack had been
successfully repelled.
Pohlman, William R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 592 - June 23, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class William R. Pohlman (ASN: RA-17318035), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
Private First Class Pohlman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 7 February 1953. On that date, Private Pohlman was an
element leader of the left element of a combat patrol which had maneuvered into assault positions and opened
fire on enemy emplacements. When an enemy machine-gunner directed accurate fire into his section of the
group, delaying its advance, Private Pohlman climbed to the top of a small mound and single-handedly
destroyed the crew with his machine-gun. Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Private Pohlman held
his position in the face of intense counter-fire and succeeded in diverting hostile fire from the rest of
the patrol, enabling them to effectively organize and move in to engage the enemy. Private Pohlman continued
his courageous stand until he was fatally wounded. His heroism so inspired his comrades that they were able
to completely secure the left flank of the position.
Ponciano, Benjamin A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 19, (January 12, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant
Benjamin A. Ponciano (ASN: RA-30111683), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team. Sergeant Ponciano distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 16 September 1950.
Sergeant Ponciano, with a companion, was assisting his platoon in attacking the center of a ridge from
which came a preponderance of enemy fire, a strongpoint that was successfully holding up the advance of
the entire battalion. Being on the left flank of his platoon, he observed prepared enemy positions that
posed a serious threat to the left rear of his advancing platoon. Unable to attract the attention of the
endangered personnel, and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, he attempted to eliminate
the nearest enemy machine-gun position. Together with his companion, he was able to destroy the enemy
machine-gun, but in so doing was mortally wounded and sacrificed his own life in order to protect his
comrades. Sergeant Ponciano was from Hawaii.
Poovey, Junius G.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 175 - November 17, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Junius G. Poovey (ASN: RA-34964159), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Poovey
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uiryong, Korea, on 2
September 1950. On this date Company G was attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force. The forward elements of the 3d
platoon were overrun and hand-to-hand combat ensued. Sergeant
First Class Poovey, without regard for his own safety, exposed
himself to heavy enemy fire and engaged in the hand-to-hand
conflict. Within a few moments the Company Commander, Platoon
Leader, and the Platoon Sergeant were killed. Sergeant Poovey
immediately took command and directed the fire of his Platoon.
Throughout the day Sergeant Poovey exposed himself to enemy hand
grenades and devastating artillery, mortar, automatic weapons,
and self-propelled gun fire to direct accurate mortar and
artillery fire on the attacking enemy, repulsing numerous
assaults. He assisted in aid to the wounded, and after ordered
to do so by the Battalion Commander, organized and supervised
the orderly withdrawal under cover of darkness. Sergeant Poovey
was the last man to leave the position, and through his
extraordinary heroism the lives of twenty wounded men were saved
and all of the unit's equipment was retained.
Porter, Raymond S.
Corporal Porter, while a member of an infantry company, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Imokchong, Korea. On 10 October 1951, the company
of which Corporal Porter was a member, was attempting to dislodge a large hostile force from a strategic
hill. The enemy troops were occupying elaborately prepared defensive positions and their
well-protected automatic weapons poured a steady stream of fire down on the friendly troops, forcing
them to seek cover at the base of the slope. In addition to enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons
fire, the entire area occupied by the friendly force was undergoing an almost continuous mortar and
artillery bombardment. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation if they remained in their
present positions, Corporal Porter, a machine gunner, rushed across the fire-swept terrain and emplaced
his weapon in an exposed position. Observing a large hostile bunker directly in front of his, he
opened fire on the position, forcing the enemy to concentrate their fire on him. When a ruptured
cartridge rendered his weapon inoperative, he moved back down the slope, obtained an automatic rifle and
returned to his position. Pouring deadly accurate fire into numerous enemy emplacements and
killing many of the hostile troops, Corporal Porter refused to abandon his open position despite the
fact that a tremendous amount of hostile fire was brought to bear on him. For over an hour, he
methodically neutralized enemy positions to provide a path for his comrades up the hill until he was hit
and mortally wounded by the intense mortar fire. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless
devotion to his comrades and duty displayed by Corporal Porter reflect the greatest credit on himself
and uphold the most esteemed traditions of the military service.
Porubsky, Sylvester V. (posthumous)
Headquarters Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 160 - 13 November 1950
First Lieutenant Sylvester V. Porubsky, 01313302, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A,
27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an
armed enemy near Chirwon-ni, Korea, on 1 September 1950. On this date, Company A was assigned the
mission of retaking a ridge in the vicinity of Chirwon-ni, Korea. Shortly after darkness
Lieutenant Porubsky deployed his platoon in a skirmish line and moved slowly and silently up the hill
through the hostile fire. When the silently moving group unnerved the enemy and flashes from their
weapons disclosed the hostile positions, Lieutenant Porubsky and his platoon neutralized the positions
with grenades. As the platoon continued its movement up the hill, the enemy, terrified by the
silent attack, hastily abandoned their positions and fled. When the enemy moved over the crest of
the hill, Lieutenant Porubsky led his platoon in a charge which destroyed the hostile ranks with
grenades and rifle fire, accounted for thirty enemy dead, and secured a vital position in the Battalion
defense line. Lieutenant Proubsky's outstanding heroism, superb leadership and tactical ability
reflects great credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from
Kansas.
Postlethwait, Clarence E. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 51 - 29 November 1956
Sergeant First Class Clarence E. Postlethwait, (then Sergeant), Medical Corps, United States Army, an
aidman assigned to Medical Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Unsan, Korea, on 2 November 1950. The 3d
Battalion was completely surrounded and contained in a small defense perimeter in an open field and
pinned down by heavy concentrations of enemy automatic small arms fire. There were approximately
125 American wounded within this defense perimeter, who had received no medical attention, due to the
fact that all medical supplies were aboard a truck which had to be abandoned during the preceding
night's furious engagement and which was located at an exposed point approximately 75 yards outside the
defense perimeter, in full view of the enemy. Sergeant Postlethwait fearlessly volunteered to
attempt to reach the truck and bring back medications and bandages to enable the battalion surgeon to
render emergency treatment to the wounded. With utter disregard for his own safety, he left the
comparative cover of the defense perimeter, made his way to the truck amidst bursts of fire from enemy
snipers, and collected the necessary medical supplies. He had all but arrived back at the defense
perimeter, when he was mortally wounded by fragments from enemy grenades. Sergeant Postlethwait's
unflinching courage and heroic self-sacrifice in an effort to alleviate the sufferings of his wounded
comrades set an inspirational example of valor to all who observed him, reflecting the highest credit on
himself, and upholding the finest traditions of the military service.
Powell, Herbert Butler
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 172 (July 2, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Infantry) Herbert
Butler Powell (ASN: 0-16684), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 17th
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel Powell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pung-san, Korea, during the period from 1 through 21
November 1950. Colonel Powell's unit was viciously assaulted near Pung-san by a numerically superior
force which threatened penetration of the leading elements. In the face of devastating hostile fire,
Colonel Powell went forward and directed the employment of elements of his command and repulsed the
attack. Later, while approaching Pincho-ri, a reconnaissance patrol detected an ambush in a narrow
defile which the armored spearhead had entered. Although suffering from a severe leg injury sustained
while organizing his men for counterattack and which was aggravated by the bitter cold weather, Colonel
Powell scorning the withering barrage of fire, moved painfully through the impact area and, miraculously
escaping death, reached the most forward elements of his command and directed intense supporting fire
which rapidly dislodged the stubborn foe. Colonel Powell continued close personal liaison with forward
echelons, fearlessly traveling hundreds of miles over rugged terrain, frequently through enemy sniper
fire, to direct patrolling and reorganization in preparation for a major attack across the Ungi River.
Powers, John Joseph Jr.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 135 (May 26, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) John Joseph Powers, Jr.
(ASN: 0-27478), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d
Infantry Division, near Chung-jung-ni, Korea, on 15 December 1950. At approximately 0930 hours, Captain
Powers, upon being notified that the 3d platoon of his company was surrounded by the enemy, immediately
formed a task force consisting of a reinforced platoon and three medium tanks. After advancing about
half-way to the beleaguered platoon, Captain Powers deployed his men and directed such destructive
retaliation that the enemy was pushed back from the right flank. Fighting with great skill and courage,
Captain Powers was hit during this encounter but selflessly continued to deploy his unit, assign firing
missions to tank commanders and direct the fire of the riflemen. The enemy inflicted many casualties in
this action, but Captain Powers, with unwavering resolution to reach the besieged platoon, regrouped his
troops and forged on. Again the unit received a heavy barrage of mortar fire, seriously wounding Captain
Powers, who refused evacuation and ordered the unit forward. The determined foe then launched another
vicious assault and Captain Powers received a third and more grievous wound. Realizing the impossibility
of reaching the isolated platoon, Captain Powers, constantly suffering agonizing pain and weakening from
loss of blood, reorganized the task force, supervised loading of the wounded on the tank beds and
ordered a withdrawal. Only after movement of the unit to the rear had begun, would he consent to ride on
the tank with the disabled. Upon returning to the company perimeter, Captain Powers refused aid until he
had reorganized the company and the other wounded had been treated. Captain Powers' superb leadership,
incredible courage and consummate devotion to duty served as an inspiration to the men of his command
and reflect utmost credit upon himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
Pressler, Robert H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 68 - 16 September 1950
Sergeant Robert H. Pressler, RA33114359, Artillery, United States Army, a member of the 8066th
Mechanized Reconnaissance Platoon, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy on 11 August 1950, near Chinju, Korea. On 11 August
1950, Sergeant Pressler was assigned duty as driver for a gasoline truck refueling tanks for the 89th
Medium Tank Battalion in the front lines. On arriving at the front lines, Sergeant Pressler
learned of a tank which had run out of gas behind the enemy lines and, accompanied by a small squad of
Infantry in a truck, went forward into enemy territory. During the advance the small convoy was
ambushed by two hundred enemy. During the fire fight which followed, Sergeant Pressler ordered the
rest of the men to leave and remained in his position placing accurate fire on the enemy which delayed
their advance, enabling the rest of the men to withdraw. During this action Sergeant Pressler was
killed. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Sergeant Pressler on this occasion reflects the
highest credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Maryland.
Psihas, George Peter
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 537 - September 12, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) George Peter Psihas (ASN: 0-64184), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 279th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Psihas
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Naebongchon, Korea on
the night of 28 May 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Psihas was
commanding a small patrol in an outpost beyond friendly lines
when he suddenly detected the sound of movement in the darkness
before him. Standing up, he saw that a hostile force was
creeping toward the friendly entrenchments. He immediately
opened fire with his carbine, and a pitched battle ensued, with
the numerically superior enemy swarming into the defensive
positions to engage in vicious, direct conflict with the
friendly troops. Although his carbine jammed, Lieutenant Psihas
continued to direct the fire of his men and to engage the foe in
hand-to-hand combat. Inspired by his example of personal
fearlessness, the friendly forces managed to repulse the
fanatical enemy assault. Despite the fact that he had been
wounded in battle, Lieutenant Psihas, refusing medical
attention, hurriedly prepared his men for a second attack. When
the attack came, he supervised the defense as the enemy forces
were again thrown back, suffering heavy casualties. Still
refusing medical aid, Lieutenant Psihas saw that his men had
almost exhausted their supply of ammunition. Unhesitatingly he
left the relative safety of the trenches and, moving quickly
over the battlefield, gathered ammunition from the fallen enemy
dead. No sooner had the ammunition been distributed, than the
hostile force launched a third attack, swarming up the hill in a
frenzied attempt to dislodge the friendly patrol. Displaying
superb leadership and matchless fighting spirit, Lieutenant
Psihas once more directed the fire of his men with such
effectiveness that the onslaught was repulsed. Only when a
relief force arrived did Lieutenant Psihas allow himself to be
evacuated. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless
devotion to duty he displayed on this occasion reflect great
credit upon himself and are in keeping with the most esteemed
traditions of the military service.
Puckett, Ralph Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 119 - 5 March 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Ralph Puckett, Jr. (ASN: 0-59165), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 8th Ranger Company, 8213th Army Unit, 8th U.S. Army. First Lieutenant Puckett
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unsan,
Korea, on 25 and 26 November 1950. With complete disregard for his personal safety, First Lieutenant
Puckett led his company across eight hundred yards of open terrain under heavy enemy small-arms fire and
captured the company's objective. During this operation he deliberately exposed himself to enemy
machine-gun fire to enable his men to spot locations of the machine guns. After capturing the objective,
he directed preparation of defensive positions against an expected enemy counterattack. At 2200 hours on
25 November 1950, while directing the defense of his position against a heavy counterattack, he was
wounded in the fight shoulder. Refusing evacuation, he continued to direct his company through four more
counterattacks by a numerically superior force who advanced to within grenade range before being driven
back During these attacks, he left the safety of his foxhole in order to observe movements of the enemy
and to direct artillery fire. In so doing, he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy small-arms and mortar
fire. In the sixth counterattack, at 0300 hours on 26 November 1950, he was wounded again, so seriously
that he was unable to move. Detecting that his company was about to be overrun and forced to withdraw,
he ordered his men to leave him behind so as not to endanger their withdrawal. Despite his protests, he
was dragged from the hill to a position of safety. First Lieutenant Puckett's extraordinary heroism and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great
credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
Pugh, Curtis D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 20 - January 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant Curtis D. Pugh (ASN: RA-6396324), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Pugh distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 15 September 1950. On that date, Master Sergeant Pugh, as a
volunteer member of a rear guard, held his position on a narrow mountain ridge and fought off a series of fanatical
enemy assaults at ranges as close as ten yards. He personally stopped one attack by rising from behind his rock
barricade with utter disregard for his own safety and firing his automatic rifle in an arc before him. When his
battalion commander was engaged in a hand-to-hand combat with enemy soldiers, Sergeant Pugh came to his rescue and
saved the life of the battalion commander by shooting the enemy soldiers who had succeeded in wounding him. Sergeant
Pugh then maintained a base of fire until the wounded officer was able to escape.
Puller, Lewis B. "Chesty"
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 66 - December 15, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel Lewis B. "Chesty"
Puller (MCSN: 0-3158), United States Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
the Chosin Reservoir, Korea, during the period 29 November to 4 December 1950. Colonel Puller's actions
contributed materially to the breakthrough of the First Marine Regiment in the Chosin Reservoir area and
are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
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Radice, Michael
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 195 - 28 July 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Michael Radice (RA12276936), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Radice
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Uijongbu, Korea, on 10 May 1951. On that date, Company E was assigned the mission of securing
commanding terrain approximately 5000 yards north of Uijongbu. As Private Radice and his platoon moved
up a steep, rocky slope to attack bitterly defended enemy positions, they were pinned down by heavy
machine-gunfire halting their advance. Private Radice, realizing that drastic action was required, began
to crawl and dodge from rock to rock, edging toward the enemy foxholes near the summit. Accurately
throwing grenades and aggressively assaulting one position after another, he destroyed three separate
strongpoints, each containing three hostile riflemen. Despite a withering hail of bullets, Private
Radice inched father up the fire-swept incline and was wounded in the right arm while silencing two
machine-gun positions. Although bleeding profusely from his wound, he grabbed several abandoned enemy
grenades and continued his lone attack on two dugouts, killing four riflemen. Fearlessly proceeding
toward a mortar position, which was delivering crippling fire on the company command post, he
neutralized a mortar position and its crew. Although seriously weakened by excessive loss of blood,
Private Radice reached an exposed area where he rescued a wounded comrade, moving him to a place of
comparative safety and refusing medical aid until the man had been treated. Home Town: Mercer, New
Jersey.
Rampendahl, Dieter Wulf (Posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 561 - July 19, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) Dieter Wulf Rampendahl (ASN: 0-2262063), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
Rampendahl distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
during the fight for Hill 333 in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date,
an enemy force estimated at regimental strength launched an attack against the 3d Battalion with the
brunt of the assault directed at the left flank platoon of Company I. Early in the attack, the platoon
leader was wounded and Lieutenant Rampendahl assumed command of the platoon. Under heavy enemy pressure,
the platoon was forced to withdraw from its positions on Hill 335. Realizing the tactical importance of
recapturing the high ground, Lieutenant Rampendahl reorganized his men, issued a resupply of ammunition,
and led a bayonet charge up the hill, forcing the enemy to withdraw. When the enemy regrouped and
launched a counterattack, the platoon was again forced to temporarily withdraw from the hill. In the
fierce fighting which followed, the hill changed hands five times. As Lieutenant Rampendahl led his
decimated platoon in the last charge against the hill, the hostile troops, completely demoralized by
their inability to hold the high ground, abandoned their positions and fled in disorder.
Randolph, Emmit L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 421 - April 24, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Emmit L. Randolph (ASN: US-55071460), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving Section Leader in an Infantry Company of the 31st
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Randolph
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 14
October 1952. On that date, Sergeant Randolph was with a company
participating in an assault on a well fortified enemy-held hill.
When the friendly force was pinned down by enemy fire, Sergeant
Randolph left his covered position and advanced toward the enemy
position, firing his carbine at a rapid rate. An enemy mortar
shell exploded nearby, wounding him and knocking him down the
hill. But, refusing to be stopped, Sergeant Randolph again
charged the enemy position. Sergeant Randolph was thrown to the
ground on two more occasions by enemy shells, one time losing
consciousness for a short period. Regaining consciousness, he
valiantly pushed forward urging his comrades to follow in the
assault. Inspired by his courageous action, the men in his unit
followed him and succeeded in destroying the enemy position and
securing the objective. Although he was wounded three times in
the assault and subsequent counterattack, Sergeant Randolph
continued to lead the men and refused to accept medical
treatment until the objective was taken.
Ransom, Waymon R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 295 - May 10, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant Waymond R. Ransom (ASN: RA-16148573), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Ransom distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Yonchon, Korea, on 11 November 1950. On that date, the Regimental Intelligence and
Reconnaissance Platoon, while moving by motor convoy in the vicinity of Yonchon, encountered deadly
automatic-weapons fire from a large, well-concealed enemy force occupying commanding positions. Ordering
his men to dismount and seek cover, Sergeant Ranson moved to an exposed position and advanced while
delivering a steady stream of effective counterfire into the enemy strongpoint. Although wounded several
times, he continued to move toward the hostile positions. When his supply of ammunition was exhausted,
he engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat until they overcame him and left him for dead. The
outstanding courage, grim determination, and selfless devotion to duty of Sergeant Ranson enabled his
comrades to withdraw with minimum casualties.
Rasnick, Woodrow W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 141 - October 27, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant [then Corporal] Woodrow W. Rasnick, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Sergeant Rasnick distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Ch'angnyong, Korea, on 17 August 1950. On that date,
Sergeant Rasnick led his squad forward, acting as a security
force independent of company support, during an attack in which
his company had the mission of capturing the high ground on and
adjacent to O'Hang Hill. Unexpected machine-gun fire was
encountered and the squad took cover when further advance
appeared impossible. Sergeant Rasnick dashed forward, heedless
of enemy fire, located two enemy machine-guns and silenced them
by accurate, well-aimed fire from his rifle. He then again led
his squad forward until heavy machine-gun fire was encountered
from other enemy emplacements. While the squad took cover,
Sergeant Rasnick again courageously rushed forward under heavy
enemy fire, assaulted the enemy machine-gun nest, bayoneted one
member of the gun crew and captured another.
Ray, Lawrence A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 55 - September 7, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Lawrence A. Ray (ASN: RA-7040359), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Battery A, 63d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry
Division. Corporal Ray distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kongju,
Korea, on 14 July 1950. On that date Battery A was attacked from
the flank by numerically superior enemy forces. Corporal Ray's
gun position was directly in the path of the assault, and when
he could no longer fire his gun, he obtained a Browning
Automatic Rifle, ammunition, and grenades. Then, without regard
for his own personal safety, he advanced alone on the enemy,
finally taking a position in a foxhole. The enemy charged his
position and Corporal Ray stopped the attack by his accurate
fire. During this second action he was wounded twice and driven
from his position by mortar fire. As soon as the mortar fire
slackened, Corporal Ray, despite his wounds, charged back to his
former position and continued to hold off the enemy until all
equipment could be destroyed and personnel withdrawn from the
position.
Read, Beverly M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 90 (March 1, 1954)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel
(Infantry) Beverly M. Read, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Regiment of the
7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Read distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 7 July 1953. Early that morning
Colonel Read moved to a strategic outpost during a battle to better control, organize, and direct
counter-attacking United Nations troops. During the period which he remained on the position, Colonel
Read's actions were a constant inspiration to his men. He assisted in manning crew-served weapons, fired
the rifle and carbine at enemy troops, and supervised operations in enemy infested trenches. He
personally directed artillery fire on the hostile forces and on many occasions disregarded his own
safety to aid in the evacuation of the wounded. When he was ordered to withdraw, Colonel Read personally
directed the evacuation of the wounded and remained on the outpost until all of his men had successfully
moved back.
Rector, Edward G. (POW)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 89 - 1 October 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Edward G. Rector (RA16263945), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Heavy Mortar
Company, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Rector distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumchon, Korea, on 2 August 1950.
When his 4.2 mortar platoon was threatened by a machine-gun supported enemy force numbering about
twenty-five, Sergeant Rector attacked the force alone. To reach the enemy, he charged fifty yards uphill
in the face of intense fire from the enemy machine-gun. Arriving at the enemy position, he destroyed the
machine-gun crew and inflicted heavy casualties upon the other enemy soldiers in the area, forcing the
survivors to withdraw. He continued his harassing attack until his ammunition was exhausted. Home Town:
Van Buren, Michigan.
Reddick, Billy F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 163 - 26 March 1952
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Billy F. Reddick (RA18358022), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Infantry Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Reddick distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Nago-ri,
Korea, on 10 October 1951. On that date the platoon of which Corporal Reddick was a member was assigned
the mission of attacking and securing a strategic hill from a large hostile force. As the friendly
troops advanced up the precipitous slope, they were subjected to a heavy volume of automatic weapons
fire which forced them to halt their attack and seek cover. Locating the position from which the major
portion of the hostile fire originated, Corporal Reddick, without regard for his personal safety, moved
forward over the fire-swept terrain. Upon reaching a position a few yards from the enemy emplacement, he
threw several grenades inside. Then, fixing his bayonet, he leaped within the bunker and engaged the
hostile troops occupying it in hand-to- hand combat. Fighting fiercely, Corporal Reddick single-handedly
killed seven of the enemy and neutralizing the bunker. Inspired by his fearlessness, the friendly troops
renewed their advance and, as they advanced, Corporal Reddick took charge of an automatic-rifle team.
Leading his men directly toward the objective, he directed their fire with great skill until he was hit
and killed by hostile fire. His courage and devotion to duty were instrumental in the success achieved
by his platoon in seizing its objective. Home Town: Richland, Louisiana.
Reeder, Jack Newton (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 1019 - December 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Jack Newton Reeder (ASN: NG-28115658), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as a recoilless rifle gunner with an Infantry Company of the 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Reeder distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yanggu, Korea, on 30 August 1951. On
that date, Private Reeder provided supporting fire for his comrades as they launched an attack against
well-fortified hostile positions. Firing with deadly accuracy, he destroyed several of the key enemy
emplacements. Upon discovering that his ammunition was exhausted, Private Reeder picked up an M-1 rifle
and joined a rifle platoon. From his new position he continued to direct a devastating volume of fire
against the enemy until his rifle ammunition was also expended. Finding himself unable to fire at the
foe, Private Reeder then moved among the wounded men lying on the hill, calming them and dressing their
wounds. As he crawled about on the fire-swept terrain, he noticed one of his comrades lying seriously
wounded in an area exposed to the direct fire of the enemy. Unhesitatingly, he rushed across the open
ground to the stricken man's side. Undaunted by the heavy volume of enemy fire being concentrated on
him, Private Reeder attempted to carry the man to safety. He soon realized, however, that the nature of
his comrade's wound made this impossible and so, with utter disregard for his personal safety, Private
Reeder shielded the man with his body. Because of the intense enemy fire this action cost him his life.
Reeves, Joseph P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 347 (May 26, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class
Joseph P. Reeves, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader in Company G, 2d Battalion,
27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Reeves distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongju, Korea, on 30 March 1951. On
that date, Sergeant Reeves led his rifle squad across open terrain under a deadly hail of enemy fire to
the base of a precipitous slope of Hill 764 which was being heavily defended by the enemy. Leading his
men up the hill in the face of withering automatic weapons and small-arms fire, Sergeant Reeves reached
a point on the hill which offered footing for his riflemen. Establishing a base of fire, he pulled
himself forward to within a few yards of an enemy machine-gun nest, killing its crew with a grenade and
killing four other enemy soldiers with his carbine. Returning to his squad, he deployed them into
effective firing positions and shortly thereafter, the enemy launched a fanatical counterattack. Through
the inspiring leadership of Sergeant Reeves the attack was repulsed; however, he was left with only two
men who were not wounded. While waiting for reinforcements, the enemy launched anther counterattack
against the position. Displaying outstanding courage and coolness, Sergeant Reeves remained in position
firing his carbine and throwing grenades at the on-rushing enemy horde. The two men with Sergeant Reeves
were also wounded, leaving him the lone defender of the position. After expending all the ammunition
from his weapon and the weapons of his wounded comrades, he was attacked by an enemy soldier armed with
an automatic weapon and they engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Wrenching the weapon from the enemy,
Sergeant Reeves killed him, then turned the automatic weapon on the remaining hostile force, repulsing
their attack and putting them to route.
Reidy, Richard Francis
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 65 - December 15, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Richard Francis Reidy, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Reidy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea during the
period from 29 November 1950 through 4 December 1950. Colonel Reidy's actions contributed materially to
the successful break-through of the 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment in the Chosin Reservoir area
and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Rhoads, John Kyler (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 372 - September 10, 1 953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Captain John Kyler Rhoads (AFSN: A0-756701),
United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Pilot of an RF-80 type aircraft, 45th
Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance
Wing, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the over the Sinuij, Uiju, Sinanju
Triangle of North Korea on 27 July 1953. On that date Captain Rhoads volunteered to fly over an extremely
dangerous target to obtain photo intelligence of great importance to the United Nations. He was to
photograph six airfield in the Sinuiju, Uiju, Sinanju triangle, one of the most heavily defended areas.
After he had successfully photographed five of the assigned targets, his aircraft was struck by automatic
weapons fire at an altitude of twelve thousand feet. Captain Rhoads' escort immediately warned him to bail
out, since flames were trailing out two hundred feet behind his aircraft. Captain Rhoads ignored this
imminent threat to his life, and after cutting off the fuel, attempted an air start. Again his escort warned
him to bail out, but Captain Rhoads refused to abandon his aircraft, electing, at great risk to his life to
attempt to return to base with the photographs he had taken. Captain Rhoads continued his efforts to start
the engine until an explosion in the tail of the aircraft caused it to plummet to earth before he could bail
out.
Rhodes, Roger J.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
Corporal Roger J. Rhodes, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 180th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Sachon-ni, Korea, on 8 November 1952. The company outpost manned by Corporal Rhodes and
a small force came under intense concentrations of mortar and artillery fire and, when the bombardment
lifted, enemy troops surged forward in a frontal and left-flank assault maneuver in an attempt to
overrun the position. Constantly exposed to withering fire, he moved among his men, shouting words
of encouragement and directing the holding action. Minutes later, the enemy moved in on the
outpost and showered the area with grenades. Retrieving the lethal missiles as they fell, he
lobbed them back with deadly accuracy, inflicting numerous casualties. He continued his incredible
display of valor for approximately 30 minutes when a grenade detonated in his hand, severely wounding
him. Refusing evacuation, he called in artillery and mortar fire on the hostile forces until the
attack was contained with heavy enemy losses. Corporal Rhodes' inspirational leadership,
consummate gallantry, and courageous actions reflect the highest credit on himself and are in keeping
with the finest traditions of the military service.
Rhodes, Walter R.
Headquarters Eighth United States Army (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 1 - 1 January 1952
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the Act of Congress, approved 9 July 1918 (WD
Bul 43, 1918), and pursuant to authority in AR 600-45, the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary
heroism in action is awarded in the name of the Commander-in-Chief, Far East, to the following named
officer:
Second Lieutenant Walter R. Rhodes, 02263008, Artillery, United States Army. Lieutenant Rhodes, a
forward artillery observer with an infantry company, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against the enemy in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea. On 23 September 1951, Lieutenant Rhodes
was attached as a forward observer to an infantry company engaged in an assault against a
well-entrenched hostile force located near the crest of an almost vertical slope. The friendly
force attacked repeatedly only to be hurled back by the numerically superior enemy who was supported by
mortar and artillery fire. As the friendly troops fought their way up the slope, Lieutenant Rhodes
moved forward with the assaulting elements and made his way to a position which was completely exposed
to the observation of the enemy in order to direct the friendly artillery fire more effectively.
Upon realizing that the hand-to-hand nature of the conflict rendered artillery support impossible, he
began carrying ammunition up to the hard-pressed infantrymen. After making numerous trips up the
precipitous slope, Lieutenant Rhodes picked up a rifle and, moving to the point which was bearing the
brunt of the hostile fire, he began firing with deadly accuracy at the enemy emplacements. His
actions were entirely voluntary and so inspired the men about him that they effectively repulsed a
fanatical enemy counter-attack. The extraordinary heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed
by Lieutenant Rhodes throughout this action reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in keeping
with the highest tradition of the military service. Entered the Federal service from Arkansas.
Rhotenberry, R.M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 288 - May 8, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Second
Lieutenant (Infantry) R. M. Rhotenberry, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Machine Gun Section of Company H, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
Rhotenberry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Yongdon-ni, Korea, on the night of 6 - 7 November 1950. On that
date, a machine-gun section of Company H was attached to Company
C of the regiment to furnish supporting fire in holding
positions on high ground where the company was deployed. When a
concealed enemy machine-gun opened fire on the left flank of the
company with such accuracy that several machine-gunners and
nearby riflemen were wounded, Second Lieutenant Rhotenberry's
men became demoralized, abandoned their weapons, and ran for
cover. Displaying outstanding courage, Lieutenant Rhotenberry
moved through the hail of enemy fire, rounded up his men and
returned them to their positions. Observing an abandoned light
machine-gun lying close by, he moved the gun and ammunition to a
point from which he could direct intense fire on the enemy
positions. The heavy volume of fire delivered by him, together
with the fire of his section, silenced the hostile fire and
forced the enemy to withdraw. Shifting his fire to the opposite
flank which was heavily engaged, he assisted in repulsing the
attack on the right flank of the company. After the initial
attack was repulsed and while the lead platoon was being
reorganized, a heavy concentration of mortar fire struck the
position, killing the infantry platoon leader and causing
several other casualties. Lieutenant Rhotenberry unhesitatingly
assumed command of the platoon and, organizing both the platoon
and his machine-gun section, personally directed them in renewed
action, forcing the enemy to retreat with heavy losses.
Ribac, Bartholome S. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 55 - 6 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Bartolome S. Ribac (RA30103257), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
machine-gunner with Company C, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant
Ribac distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Uiryong, Korea, on 18 September 1950. Sergeant Ribac's platoon launched an attack across a small valley
with the mission securing a well-fortified ridge running parallel to the front. Immediately after the
unit made the "jump-off" the enemy began delivering a withering hail of automatic weapons and rifle fire
from along the entire ridge pinning the platoon down. At the same time the enemy began to fire mortars
into the group, causing numerous casualties. Sergeant Ribac immediately leaped to his feet, carrying his
machine-gun, and charged the enemy-held hill. In spite of the murderous hail of bullets and bursting
shells, he ran to the top of the ridge and into the ranks of the enemy. Once on the ridge he
deliberately set up his gun in an extremely exposed position and began delivering effective fire on the
enemy. Due to his open position and accurate fire, the enemy was forced to direct their fire at him.
Ignoring the enemy grenade bursts and small-arms fire which churned the dirt around him, Sergeant Ribac
continued his determined and deadly firing on the enemy positions until he fell mortally wounded.
However, his courageous action diverted the enemy long enough for his comrades to extract themselves
from an almost hopeless situation and continue the attack and accomplish their mission. Home Town:
Virgin Islands
Richards, J.C. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 866 - September 13, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant J. C. Richards, Jr. (ASN: RA-38461246), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Infantry Company, 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th
Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Richards distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yangjimal, Korea, on the
night of 5 May 1953. On that night, a reinforced enemy platoon,
employing automatic weapons and hand grenades, ambushed a small
reserve patrol led by Sergeant Richards. Sergeant Richards, one
of several members of the element hit in the first exchanges of
fire, suffered head wounds and paralysis from the waist down.
Although in great pain, Sergeant Richards forced himself into a
sitting position and, while personally directing continuous
carbine and grenade fire at the foe and shouting encouragement
to his men, called in supporting mortar fire within twenty yards
of his own position. Exhibiting the greatest personal courage
and gallantry, Sergeant Richards killed three of the enemy while
they were attempting to capture members of his patrol. He fired
his weapon for a two-hour period in spite of his serious
physical condition. Finally, when a rescue force arrived,
Sergeant Richards refused to be evacuated until the evacuation
of his unit had been completed and all other casualties had been
treated. As a result of Sergeant Richard's heroic action, a
possible enemy thrust at the unite nations line was thwarted,
his patrol was saved, and the dead and wounded were
expeditiously evacuated. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by
Sergeant Richards on this occasion reflects great credit on
himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the
military service.
Riddle, James W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 650 (August 18, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant James
Weldon Riddle (ASN: RA-15258471), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Riddle
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Pangwa-dong, Korea, on 22 April 1951. Assigned the mission of attacking and securing Hill 834,
Company B, advancing against the enemy, was suddenly subjected to intense and accurate small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire. Although his men were pinned down by the heavy volume of fire, Sergeant Riddle
exposed himself repeatedly in single-handedly rushing the hostile emplacements. One by one, he
neutralized them with grenades and rifle fire, encouraging his men to follow him up the slope. At a
point approximately 150 yards from the objective, he unhesitatingly charged the emplacement. Although
seriously wounded, Sergeant Riddle managed to destroy both the weapon and its crew. Refusing medical
aid, he gathered more grenades and assaulted another position, rendering it ineffective. With his
ammunition expended, and weak from his wounds, he nevertheless organized his men and led them in the
final assault against the objective which they successfully secured. During this action Sergeant Riddle
was killed by a burst of enemy fire.
Riggsby, Raymond M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 602 - August 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Armor) Raymond M. Riggsby, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 79th Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Riggsby distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pealtang-ni, Korea,
from 7 through 9 March 1951. On 7 March 1951, he was commanding a composite tank company supporting the
24th Infantry Regiment in an amphibious crossing of the Han River. Realizing that the supported rifle
companies were engaged with a numerically superior enemy force, he maneuvered his tanks to within
fifteen feet of the hostile positions, rendering extremely close support to the hard-pressed
infantrymen. While engaged in clearing a ridge which was the regiment's objective, he observed a large
number of enemy troops running to the next ridge. Without waiting to advise the infantry units of his
contemplated action, he led his tanks in pursuit of the retreating enemy, killing approximately 150
before being ordered to return to the friendly positions. The aggressive leadership of Captain Riggsby
resulted in the regiment successfully completing its mission and in inflicting tremendous casualties on
the hostile force.
Riley, Ray O.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 427 - June 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Ray O. Riley, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Sergeant of a 75-mm. Recoilless Rifle Platoon with
Company M, 3d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Riley distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Sobuk-san, Korea, on 18 September 1950.
Company L, 27th Infantry Regiment, was in position on Sobuk-san
Mountain when the enemy launched a strong attack on the company
area, overrunning the right flank. Observing the plight of the
company, Sergeant Riley left his platoon and reorganized the
surviving men of Company L for a counterattack on the enemy.
Then, personally leading a group of twenty-five men armed only
with rifles and grenades, he closed with a fanatical enemy of
approximately company strength. Inspired by the brilliant
leadership and courageous example of Sergeant Riley, the small
group of men valiantly assaulted the hostile force, killing
numerous enemy troops and regaining the positions which the
enemy had overrun. As additional enemy troops began attacking
the position from the opposite side of the hill, Sergeant Riley
moved to an abandoned enemy machine-gun emplacement and turned
the weapon the advancing horde. When the attacking force was
finally repulsed, twenty-five enemy dead were counted in front
of his machine-gun. Sergeant Riley then established a defense
perimeter capable of holding the left flank of the company,
utilizing the remaining members of his original group and a few
reinforcement that had moved up. Throughout the night he moved
among his men, keeping them on the alert and prepared for an
imminent enemy counterattack. Shortly before daybreak the
expected attack occurred, but was successfully repulsed with
tremendous losses to the enemy.
Rivera, Demensio*
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 75 - 6 August 1953
Private First Class Demensio Rivera, (then private), Infantry, United States Army, a member of
Company G, 7th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Changyong-ni, Korea, on 22 and 23 May 1951. When the outpost area occupied by his
platoon was assaulted during the night, Private Rivera, an automatic rifleman, held his forward position
tenaciously, although exposed to very heavy fire. With his automatic rifle, he delivered a
continuous and devastating fire at the approaching enemy until this weapon became inoperative, whereupon
he employed his pistol and grenades and stopped the enemy within a few feet of his position.
During a renewed attack, Private Rivera fought the enemy hand-to-hand and forced them back.
Finally, as an overwhelming number of the enemy closed in on him, he killed four of them with his only
remaining grenade, although they were in such close proximity he was severely wounded by the same
explosion. When his position was retaken, Private Rivera was recovered, seriously wounded, and
lying with the bodies of the four enemy dead or dying. Private Rivera's fearless performance was a
major factor in successfully repulsing the enemy's attacks. His unflinching courage and devotion
to duty uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
*Upgraded to Medal of Honor
Roberts, James E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 738 - August 11, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant James E. Roberts (ASN: RA-14027367), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Master Sergeant Roberts distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces while leading a night patrol in the vicinity of Majang-ni, Korea, on 1 July 1953. On that date,
Sergeant Roberts led a fourteen-man patrol to a point approximately 2,800 yards from the main line of
resistance to establish an ambush. While Sergeant Roberts was engaged in deploying his men in the most
advantageous fighting positions, the patrol was fired upon by a concealed enemy force of platoon
strength. After signaling for aid, Sergeant Roberts moved forward to meet the enemy. When he was
attacked by several hostile soldiers his rifle was wrested from him, but he continued to fight with his
bare hands. Although wounded several times in the head and legs, Sergeant Roberts took a weapon from the
enemy and killed three of his attackers. Exhausted from the bitter fight and weakened by loss of blood,
Sergeant Roberts was placed on a stretcher for evacuation. As he was being carried from the area, he
continued to should directions and words of encouragement to his men.
Roberts, Robert D.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 7 - 24 February 1956
Sergeant Robert D. Roberts, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company "G",
7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Yongchon, Korea on 8 June 1951. As Company "G", the
right company of a battalion attack against Hill 541, was attacking in a column of platoons along the
top of a ridgeline which led into the final objective, its leading platoon was suddenly subjected to a
heavy volume of automatic weapons fire from the enemy dug in on one of the many knobs astride the
company's route of advance. Completely disorganized, the leading platoon started to fall back.
Sergeant Roberts' platoon, which was next in the column, attempted to deploy and return the enemy's
fire. Sergeant Roberts gave up his rifle to an assistant, seized an abandoned light machinegun and
a full belt of ammunition. Throwing the loose end of the ammunition belt over his shoulder, he
sprang to his feet, and in complete disregard for his own safety, moved forward and up the knoll.
Firing the machinegun from his hip, he ignored the enemy fire directed at him and a flesh wound which he
sustained. Yelling at the top of his voice, and keeping a steady volume of fire directed at the
enemy, he pressed forward. As he neared the top of the knoll, the enemy under this onslaught
abandoned their position and retired. The men of Company "G" who witnessed this one-man assault,
were so inspired that they moved forward and joined Sergeant Roberts in the final assault as he reached
the top of the knoll. The spontaneous initiative, unflinching courage, and aggressive action
exhibited by Sergeant Roberts reflect the greatest credit on himself and the military service.
Roberts, Robert Earl (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 743 - October 5, 1951 The President of the United
States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July
9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Robert Earl Roberts (ASN:
US-55013828), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. Private First Class Roberts distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Sobangsan, Korea, on 24 June 1951. On that date, Company B, holding
positions on Hill 717, was attacked by a numerically superior hostile force
which was fanatically determined to drive the friendly troops from the
ridge. During the fierce firefight which ensued, Private Roberts observed
that the supply of ammunition for a vital machine-gun position was running
dangerously low. He left his position of comparative safety and, moving
across the fire-swept terrain, made his way to a supply point. While
returning with the desperately needed ammunition, Private Roberts was
wounded but, undaunted, he continued up the hill to the machine-gun
emplacement. Despite the fresh supply of ammunition and the determination of
the friendly forces to hold their positions, the numerical superiority of
the enemy soon made withdrawal necessary. As the company fell back, Private
Roberts, refusing medical aid, voluntarily remained behind, operating the
machine-gun to cover the withdrawal of his comrades. When last seen he was
firing with devastating precision at the numerous hostile troops, who were
on the point of overwhelming his position.
Roberts, Robert S. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 510 - 4 July 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert S. Roberts (0-60192), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving commanding a rifle platoon of Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st
Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Roberts distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokchong-Myon, Korea, from 1 to 5 September 1950.
During this period First Lieutenant Roberts' platoon had the mission of holding an important position
between two battalions. This position was subjected to continual attacks by the numerically superior
enemy who attempted to use it as a main route of infiltration. During the day, enemy mortar and
artillery fire were concentrated on the small area, and after darkness, Lieutenant Roberts and his men
were repeatedly subjected to fanatical attacks by hostile troops. Despite the tremendous odds,
Lieutenant Roberts valiantly directed the defensive actions of his platoon and repelled the attacks,
inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. When ammunition ran low and the supply from the rear was cut
off, Lieutenant Roberts crawled forward and stripped the enemy dead of rifles, ammunition and grenades
for use against future banzai thrusts. On the night of 5 September 1950, the battered platoon was
attacked by an overwhelming enemy force and in the ensuing action Lieutenant Roberts was mortally
wounded while directing the fire of his men. However, as a result of his gallant and intrepid
leadership, enormous casualties were inflicted on the enemy and when the platoon withdrew, more than one
hundred and forty enemy dead littered three sides of the position. Home Town: Muscogee, Georgia.
Robinson, Leroy
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 400 - 5 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Leroy Robinson (RA34284673), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Robinson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Igok-tong, Korea, on 11 September 1950. On that date, Company G was assigned the mission of defending
a strategic hill near Igok-tong. When the enemy launched a fierce attack against the left flank of the
company, several positions were overrun and others on the verge of collapsing, thus endangering the
entire line. Sergeant Robinson, observing this disastrous turn of events, left his unit's position and
moved through the withering hail of fire to the left flank area. Quickly and aggressively moving among
the fire-swept positions, Sergeant Robinson assumed command of the scattered, disorganized men and
reformed them in a defense line. For several hours of bitter close combat, he displayed superb
leadership and bravery in directing the fire of his men, advantageously re-deploying them and exhorting
them to greater effort. After finally beating back the enemy assaults, Sergeant Robinson boldly decided
to counterattack. When he defiantly led his men in a charge against the numerically superior hostile
force, the enemy troops, dismayed at their inability to penetrate the stubborn defense line, became
confused and bewildered, and fled in wild disorder. Although he was painfully wounded during this
action, Sergeant Robinson valiantly fought the enemy until the last hostile soldier had retreated. As a
result of his quick thinking and aggressive action, the crumbling defense of his company was organized
into a bulwark of resistance that successfully thwarted the enemy's desperate attempt to secure the
strategically vital hill. Home Town: Appling, Georgia.
Robison, Paul L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, EUSAK
General Orders No. 186 - April 04, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is presented posthumously to
Private Paul L. Robison, RA15310479, Infantry, United States Army. Private Robison, a member of
Company F, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action near Chirwon-ni, Korea, on 15 September 1950. While occupying a defensive
position along the Nam River, Company F was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. Under
cover of intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, the enemy approached to within grenade range of
the company positions and succeeded in knocking out two friendly machine-gun emplacements. When it
became obvious that the company would not be able to hold its positions against the overwhelming enemy
attack, the order was given for the company to withdraw. Private Robison and a comrade volunteered
to remain in position and cover the withdrawal of the company. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, he remained exposed to the deadly hail of enemy fire and courageously held the enemy at
bay until he was killed. The heroism displayed by Private Robison saved the lives of many of
his fellow soldiers and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Entered the federal service from Indiana.
Rocha, Frank Carpa (posthumous)
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Carpa Rocha (US50000205), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a heavy machine-gunner with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Corporal Rocha distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Sang-to-Dong, Korea, on 10 August 1951. On that date, a friendly patrol set out to occupy a commanding
terrain feature with orders to engage any hostile troops between the patrol base and the objective. Corporal Rocha
volunteered to accompany the patrol in order to render supporting fire with a recoilless rifle. Upon locating enemy
emplacements, the assaulting elements of the patrol moved forward to make contact and Corporal Rocha was ordered to
station his weapon on a ridge to their rear. Reaching the ridge, Corporal Rocha realized that the range was too long
for the recoilless rifle to be used with maximum effect and so, with a total disregard for his personal safety, he
moved forward to the position held by the friendly riflemen. Kneeling calmly in an exposed position, he fired with
deadly accuracy at the hostile emplacements. Each time he fired, the enemy sought him out and concentrated a heavy
volume of automatic-weapons and small-arms fire on him. His devastating fire accounted for many key enemy positions
and inflicted numerous casualties among the hostile troops. In desperation, the numerically superior enemy launched
a series of fanatical attacks which made it necessary for the friendly force to fall back a short distance with each
assault. Upon receiving the order to withdraw, Corporal Rocha observed that his comrades were pinned down by heavy
automatic-weapons fire. Moving to an area completely exposed to enemy observation, he fearlessly knelt and provided
supporting fire which enabled the friendly force to withdraw. He was attempting to reload his weapon when he was hit
by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire and mortally wounded. Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No.
1021 (December 26, 1951) Home Town: Puerto Rico
Rodgers, Franklin E. (posthumous)
Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 946 - November 27, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Franklin E. Rodgers (ASN: US-55063950), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Private First Class Rodgers distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 27 July 1951. On that date, Company B was
engaged in an assault against well-fortified hostile emplacements on a strategic ridgeline when it was
subjected to a heavy volume of fire from an enemy machine-gun emplacement. After several unsuccessful
attempts had been made to destroy the weapon with rifle grenades, Private Rodgers, realizing that his
comrades faced annihilation in their present untenable positions, moved forward alone to silence the
machine-gun. Disregarding the intense enemy fire being concentrated on him, he single-handedly rushed
the emplacement, hurling grenades. In his fearless assault, Private Rodgers successfully destroyed the
gun crew, thus enabling his comrades to renew their attack. As the friendly force moved forward, Private
Rogers, even though exposed to hostile fire, moved into the captured enemy position and turned the
weapon on other hostile emplacements. He then directed an effective volume of fire on the enemy to cover
the advance of his comrades and succeeded in inflicting numerous casualties among the hostile forces
before being hit and mortally wounded by return fire. The extraordinary heroism and self-sacrifice of
Private Rodgers made it possible for his company to secure its objective with a minimum number of
casualties.
Rodriguez, Clifford R.
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 207 - December 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant Clifford R. Rodriguez (ASN: RA-6562803), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne
Division. Master Sergeant Rodriguez distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yangnung-ni, Korea, on 27 September 1950. On that date, Master
Sergeant Rodriguez was in a motor convoy en route to take combat positions when the convoy was ambushed.
The vehicle in which Sergeant Rodriguez was riding was the first vehicle to be hit. Taking immediate
action, Sergeant Rodriguez got all but the critically wounded off the truck and deployed them to engage
the enemy. His action destroyed several enemy automatic weapons. He then moved the personnel with him to
the high ground on the left to secure the left flank of his company. In doing this, he was severely
wounded in the shoulder, leg, and foot. These wounds rendered him immobile except for crawling.
Notwithstanding, he continued deployment his troops, directing fire and participated in the fire-fight.
When the detachment was ordered to withdraw, Sergeant Rodriguez covered the withdrawal with his own fire
and then crawled to a covered position where he might be assisted without exposing anyone else to enemy
fire. Medical attention was declined until all wounded members of his platoon had been treated. His
inspiring leadership encouraged other members of the platoon to beat off the enemy attack and thereby
prevented the left flank from being overrun.
Rodstrom, Donald E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 37 - 22 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald E. Rodstrom (RA18099417), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with as a Medical Aidman attached to an Infantry Company of the 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry),
1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Rodstrom distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 12 September 1950. Corporal Rodstrom was an
aidman to an infantry company attacking a heavily defended and fortified enemy position when it came
under a barrage of extremely heavy enemy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire and was forced to seek
cover. Seeing a comrade lying wounded in an open area in full view of the enemy and completely exposed
to their devastating fire, Corporal Rodstrom, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, left
his position of cover and moved forward to render emergency medial treatment. Disregarding the hail of
enemy fire that was directed at him, and though in a position that offered no cover whatsoever, Corporal
Rodstrom continued to aid his comrade until he himself was mortally wounded. Home Town: Dallas, Texas.
Rogers, Donald C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 617 - June 30, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Donald C. Rogers (ASN:
ER-21262205), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Platoon Sergeant in an
Infantry Company of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Rogers distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 31 October 1952. On that
date, Sergeant Rogers voluntarily joined the lead element of an
allied counter-attack force which was committed to assaulting
and securing a strategic position overrun earlier by the enemy.
Sergeant Rogers urged the squad, comprised mostly of
replacements inexperienced in battle, forward until the squad
leader was seriously wounded. Immediately assuming command of
the squad, Sergeant Rogers reorganized the men and continued the
advance until they were pinned down and dispersed by accurate
and heavy small-arms fire from a hostile bunker in close
proximity their position. Disregarding all thoughts of personal
safety, Sergeant Rogers moved from his covered position while
the enemy rolled grenades down on him and, although seriously
wounded, attacked the bunker and killed its occupants. After
regrouping the men, Sergeant Rogers led them forward but the
squad was halted a second time by enemy fire from another bunker
further up the slope. Displaying the same courageous leadership,
Sergeant Rogers rose to charge the enemy position but was
mortally wounded while advancing. Although dying, Sergeant
Rogers continued to fire his carbine and offer words of
encouragement, inspiring his men to press forward.
Rollins, John L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 718 - August 3, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Master Sergeant John L. Rollins (ASN: RA-44120741), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a member of a Field Artillery Battery of the 987th Field Artillery Battalion,
24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Rollins distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumsong, Korea, on 12 June 1953. On that, Sergeant
Rollins was on a forward artillery observation post under heavy attack by a hostile force. When the
forward observer was wounded in the ensuing artillery and mortar barrage, Sergeant Rollins assumed
responsibility for directing fire on the advancing enemy. Through sheer weight of numbers, the enemy was
successful in surrounding the outpost. Realizing the consequences of his action, Sergeant Rollins called
in artillery fire on his own position. His heroic action in delaying the advance of the enemy force
enabled the United Nations infantry to reorganize and establish new defensive positions. When the
observation post was last seen by Allied troops, hostile soldiers were swarming over the position.
Rooney, John T.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Lieutenant Colonel John T. Rooney (MCSN: 0-6219), United States
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion,
Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action
against enemy aggressor forces near the Hwachon Reservoir,
Korea, on 29 May 1951. Lieutenant Colonel Rooney led his
battalion in a daring assault against strategic enemy positions
on commanding ground, bitterly defended by a numerically
superior and strongly entrenched hostile force. Despite
increased enemy activity and mounting resistance, he constantly
braved intense hostile fire as he moved among his forward
elements to direct and coordinate the attack. In the ensuring
action Colonel Rooney was struck in the shoulder by a hostile
mortar fragment but, ignoring the painful wound, continued to
press the attack with such determination that the enemy was
routed and the strongpoint secured.
Rorrer, Frank D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 68 - September 15, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Frank D. Rorrer (ASN:
RA-6899436), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company H, 2d Battalion,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Rorrer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Taejon, Korea, on 20
July 1950. On that date, during the withdrawal from Taejon, the
route of Company H was cut by an enemy roadblock. Enemy fire was
intense, causing many casualties. Seeing this, Sergeant First
Class Rorrer went forward with advance elements of the company
to force the roadblock. Without regard for his personal safety,
he charged an enemy machine-gun crew, engaging them with rifle
fire and then closing in on them with his bayonet to eliminate
them. Although wounded in this action, Sergeant First Class
Rorrer voluntarily remained in his position and covered the
withdrawal of his unit. The extraordinary heroism displayed by
Sergeant Rorrer on this occasion reflects the highest credit on
himself and the military service.
Rose, Sydney Charles (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 178 - November 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Sydney Charles Rose (ASN:
RA-19319698), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion,
35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Rose
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Chungan-ni, Korea, on 30 August 1950
and on 11 September 1950. On 30 August 1050, a numerically
superior enemy force attacked Company B. The regiment was
defending a high ridge line named Sibi-ang-san. In the course of
the attack several enemy machine-guns delivered such devastating
fire that Company B was threatened with annihilation. Due to
restricted visibility and the use of smokeless powder by the
enemy, the mortar observers and friendly machine-gunners were
unable to pick out the enemy positions. Sergeant Rose, without
regard for his own safety, immediately stood up in a hail of
enemy fire and began firing his carbine to draw fire and enable
the positions to be located. By his extraordinary display of
heroism the observers were able to locate and neutralize the
enemy's emplacements. On 11 September 1950, Corporal Rose was a
member of a patrol entering a village near the ridge line of
Sibi-dang-san. The patrol was pinned down in the edge of the
village by enemy small arms and machine-gun fire. Corporal Rose,
without regard for his own safety, exposed himself to the enemy
fire and charged the enemy machine-gun. Although Corporal Rose
was killed in his gallant attempt to destroy the machine-gun,
his extraordinary heroism in the face of overwhelming odds so
inspired his comrades that they rallied, assaulted the
machine-gun and destroyed the enemy.
Roslof, Edward E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 50 - September 3, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Sergeant Edward E. Roslof (ASN: RA-32368709),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental
Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Roslof
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on 27
July 1950. On that date, Company B was surrounded and the enemy
established roadblocks to the rear of the company's position.
With complete disregard for his life and in the face of heavy
enemy fire, Sergeant Roslof attacked a roadblock in an effort to
keep open the only route to friendly forces. When overwhelming
odds forced the unit to withdraw, he volunteered to remain
behind and destroy all equipment which could not be carried to
prevent its seizure by the enemy. In delaying his departure to
perform this heroic deed, he was not able to escape and was
missing in action.
Roton, Franklin D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 61 - January 30, 1952 The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Franklin D. Roton
(RA17329786), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman attached to an Infantry Company of the 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Roton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on 6 October 1951. On that date, the company to which Private
Roton was attached was engaged in an assault against a series of heavily fortified enemy positions located on a
strategic slope. As the friendly troops neared their objective, they were subjected to a devastating volume of
small-arms, automatic-weapons and mortar fire from the fanatically resisting enemy. Many of the soldiers were
wounded and Private Roton, disregarding the intense hostile fire, moved across the fire-swept terrain to administer
aid. He moved from man to man, calming them and dressing their wounds. Observing a man fall wounded near a hostile
bunker, Private Roton made his way to the stricken man's side. As he began to treat the wounds of the injured man,
he saw an enemy grenade land nearby. Without hesitation and with total disregard for his personal safety, Private
Roton threw himself over the body of his comrade in order to protect him and absorbed the full impact of the grenade
with his own body. Seriously wounded in the back and neck by the grenade and unable to move, Private Roton
heroically saved the live of his wounded comrade. Home Town: Sheridan, Wyoming.
Rorrer, Frank D.
Sergeant First Class Frank D. Rorrer, RA6899436, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 20 July 1950 at Taejon, Korea. On 20
July 1950 during the withdrawal from Taejon, the route of Company H was cut by an enemy road block.
Enemy fire was intense, causing many casualties. Seeing this, Sergeant Rorrer went forward with
advance elements of the company to force the road block. Without regard for his personal safety,
he charged an enemy machine gun crew, engaging them with accurate rifle fire and then closing on them
with the bayonet to eliminate them. Although wounded in this action, Sergeant Rorrer voluntarily
remained in his position and covered the withdrawal of his unit. The extraordinary heroism
displayed by Sergeant Rorrer on this occasion reflects the highest credit on himself and the military
service. Entered the military service from Alabama.
Roush, John Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 120 - October 18, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Armor) John Roush, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 71st Tank Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Roush distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950.
Lieutenant Roush's platoon of four tanks was attached to the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Division, to
assist with the withdrawal of the unit from the Kum River to Taejon, fourteen miles to the rear. The
19th Infantry Regiment was outflanked on both sides and seven miles of the road to Taejon was under
enemy fire from automatic and antitank weapons. Lieutenant Roush kept his tank on the Kum River line
under constant artillery and mortar fire for approximately six hours, shelling the enemy and preventing
entrance into the town of Taegu-youn-ni. His tank was the last vehicle to leave the Kum River defense
line. Withdrawing his tank, he destroyed an enemy machine-gun nest, which had pinned down a company of
the 19th Infantry Regiment and set fire to the town with white phosphorus shelling. Lieutenant Roush,
with complete disregard for his own safety, exposed himself to intense small arms fire to remove wounded
men from a rice paddy while fire from his tank permitted the balance to crawl to safety. Lieutenant
Roush loaded the wounded, who were unable to walk, on the top of his tank and proceeded to the
Regimental Headquarters. He found the regimental commander seriously wounded. It was agreed that a staff
officer would lead those able to walk and carry the wounded through the mountains. Lieutenant Roush
decided to run the seven-mile gauntlet with the wounded regimental commander in his tank. The remainder
of the unit followed his tank in fifteen trucks. Lieutenant Roush, with superb skill and personal
daring, bypassed or destroyed several enemy roadblocks and cleared several burning wrecks from the path
of the column. One mile from friendly lines his tank was disabled by enemy fire and, despite this fire,
Lieutenant Roush dismounted and halted the last truck, placed the wounded regimental commander on board,
destroyed his tank, and succeeded with his crew in reaching the friendly lines. The inspiring leadership
and gallant actions of this officer contributed greatly to the 19th Infantry Regiment's withdrawal, the
saving of many of the Regiment's wounded, including its commander, fifteen of its vehicles, and causing
heavy losses to the enemy.
Ruddell, James Cornelius Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 77 - September 23, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) James Cornelius Ruddell, Jr. (ASN: 0-57177),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Ruddell distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On
this date the enemy, far outnumbering the forces against them, penetrated the Kum River Line, and
overran the forward positions. The action disorganized communications, broke up coordinated defense and
threatened the regimental command post. Lieutenant Ruddell personally rallied small fighting groups and
organized them into a defensive team to delay the enemy advance. He constantly exposed himself to heavy
fire in organizing and fighting the delaying action on the spot. His courage was exemplary. He took time
to give aid to wounded men in exposed positions, where several others had been killed in the attempt.
Heedless of numbers, the threat of envelopment, and accurate enemy fire, including that of snipers,
Lieutenant Ruddell took up a forward position from which he directed mortar fire against the enemy and
automatic-weapons fire against infiltrators. His delaying action prevented encirclement and permitted
military withdrawal. For several hours he continued to encourage and to lead his troops. His coolness
under fire, expert direction of the depleted forces under his command, and his keen analysis of enemy
dispositions, won the complete confidence of men who did not know him personally but who were inspired
by his determination in the face of tremendous odds.
Ruffner, Clark Louis
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 416 - June 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major General Clark Louis Ruffner (ASN: 0-15968), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding General of the 2d Infantry Division. Major General Ruffner distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hangyi and
Umyang-ni, Korea, during the period from 16 through 24 May 1951. On 16 May 1951, after an ominous
build-up of strength, the Chinese Communist forces launched a massive offensive against the Second
Infantry Division and two Republic of Korea divisions of the United States X Corps with a force of an
estimated 96,000 troops. Although the attack was expected and enormous casualties were inflicted on the
enemy, the situation became critical on 18 May 1951, when the Republic of Korea forces, overrun by a
numerically preponderant enemy force, collapsed and exposed the right flank of the Second Infantry
Division. At this juncture, General Ruffner personally visited the most forward positions to rally his
troops and reorganize the defense on a new line. Through his coolness, efficiency and indifference to
danger, he assisted in extricating several units which had been cut off, narrowly escaping death on one
occasion when the helicopter in which he was riding crashed on a mountain peak within sight of the
enemy. On 20 and 21 May 1951, General Ruffner moved his division in a difficult lateral maneuver across
the battlefront, then personally led a counterattack against the enemy. As a result of this brilliantly
executed counterattack, the hostile forces were routed after suffering losses thirty times as great as
those sustained by the Second Division. On 24 May 1951, General Ruffner organized and led a special task
force to seize and secure a bridgehead across the Soyang River and sever enemy escape routes to the
north. When the troops were stopped by enemy mortar fire, General Ruffner drove his jeep near the head
of the tank-infantry column over a road that had not been swept for mines and through the areas of the
hostile mortar fire. This fearless action so inspired the officers and men of the task force that they
mounted their vehicles and immediately resumed the advance. By his brave and daring leadership the
objective was secured in minimum time, thus putting a force twelve miles deep into the territory held by
the enemy force and severing two of its main avenues of escape to the north.
Russ, Joseph Rieber
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 396 - April 08, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel (Infantry) Joseph Rieber Russ, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Colonel Russ distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, on 21 October 1952. On that date, Colonel Russ
was observing the defensive action of his regiment in protecting
a vital hill. Because of intense artillery, mortar, and small
arms fire from hostile forces, the position of his troops was
practically untenable. Colonel Russ, realizing the critical
state of the battle, unhesitatingly left his observation post
and moved through the intense enemy fire to most forward
elements of his command. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, Colonel Russ moved from rifleman to rifleman,
across the entire sector, directing the organization and
improvement of his defensive positions. His courageous
leadership was an inspiration to his men and instilled in them
the will to hold the position.
Ruth, John R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 89 - 4 October 1952
Sergeant John R. Ruth, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company L, 23d Infantry Regiment,
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy near Inje, Korea, on 27
May 1951. As the leader of one of two squads assigned the mission of securing Hill 592, Sergeant
Ruth and his squad were approaching the objective when they came under heavy mortar fire which killed
two members of his squad. Despite this fire, Sergeant Ruth led his men forward. As he and
two other members of his squad gained the crest of the hill, they were met by automatic-weapons and
grenade fire of an enemy force well entrenched on the reverse slope of the hill. Sergeant Ruth,
although painfully wounded, rushed toward the enemy firing an automatic rifle as he advanced. When
he had fired all his ammunition, he continued to advance, throwing grenades and rocks until he fell
mortally wounded. Sergeant Ruth's heroic action was chiefly responsible for the subsequent capture
of the hill by the remainder of the two squads. After the action, 23 enemy dead were found in the
immediate vicinity of Sergeant Ruth's advance. Sergeant Ruth's indomitable courage and inspiring
leadership are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Rutherford, James
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class James
Rutherford (ASN: RA-6936401), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters
Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Rutherford
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Songong-ni,
Korea, on 2 July 1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class Rutherford left his observation post under
heavy fire to destroy two SCR 300 radios which were left on a high hill overrun by the enemy. He reached
the hill and destroyed the radios. He was immediately attacked by five of the enemy. He killed or
wounded all of them. In so doing, he was wounded in the shoulder by a sub-machinegun, but he continued
over the hill and threw grenades into enemy positions, killing and wounding several more. On his return
to his post, he was hit again, this time in the ankle. He continued and destroyed his radio while under
heavy fire and prevented the equipment, vital to the enemy, from falling into enemy hands.
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S
Sakowski, John M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 30 - January 16, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) John M. Sakowski (ASN: 0-61483), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Battery C, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division as an Artillery Forward
Observer attached to an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant Sakowski distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea, on 22 September 1951. On
that date, the friendly force to which Lieutenant Sakowski was attached was assigned the mission of
attacking and securing a heavily fortified hill from a numerically superior enemy force. As the friendly
troops advanced along the precipitous slope, they were subjected to a devastating volume of fire from well
protected enemy bunkers. Realizing that the assaulting troops were constantly exposed to the intense enemy
fire, Lieutenant Sakowski immediately moved forward in an open position on the fire-swept terrain in order
to direct the fire of friendly artillery batteries against the enemy emplacements. He was painfully wounded
almost immediately by the enemy fire. Although he was unable to move because of the nature of his wounds,
Lieutenant Sakowski steadfastly refused to be evacuated because he knew he could not be replaced and that
effective artillery fire was critically needed. He remained in his position for eighteen hours, directing
artillery fire with deadly precision and enabling the friendly forces to hold their positions.
Salenieks, Aivars K. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 49 - 9 June 1953
Private Aivars K. Salenieks, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company L, 279th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Ku-Dong, Korea, on 18 October 1952. He was a member of a squad occupying a position on
the main line of resistance. Shortly after midnight, friendly forces were subjected to an intense
and accurate barrage of enemy artillery and mortar fire and a company of hostile troops stormed the
position. Two friendly gun emplacements were neutralized by the heavy fire and the enemy overran
one of the trenches, isolating Private Saleniesk and four comrades from the rest of the company.
In the ensuing action, he directed accurate rifle fire at the enemy troops approaching from the rear
while his comrades warded off a frontal attack. After he had killed two of the charging foe and
wounded several others, the enemy hurled a grenade into their bunker and Private Salenieks lost his life
when the grenade exploded. Private Salenieks' indomitable courage and devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit on himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
Sams, BG Crawford Fountain
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 94 - April 20, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Brigadier General Crawford F.
Sams, Medical Corps, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Chief, Public Health
and Welfare Section, United Nations Command, on March 13 and 14, 1951. General Sams, Chief, Public Health and
Welfare Section, United Nations Command, acquitted himself with rare distinction as head of a special operations
group whose hazardous mission of personally determining the possible presence of a pestilential disease among
personnel of enemy forces dictated deep infiltration into enemy-held territory. Although information had been
received from ashore that other landing parties had been captured and the operation was known to the enemy and could
result in a trap, General Sams nevertheless continued on his mission. Through rough surf under the cover of darkness
and potential threat of enemy shore fortifications and capture by a ruthless foe, General Sams and his party of
three embarked in a small boat from an off-shore rendezvous at 2000 on the night of March 13, 1951, later
transferring to a four-man rubber raft and arrived ashore three hours later. Reaching the beach, he proceeded inland
and interrogated friendly personnel and evaluated vital information obtained the through sustained personal
reconnaissance of enemy-held territory, including military hospitals and native villages. At 0230 on March 14, 1951,
General Sam's party returned to the off-shore rendezvous with conclusive information of such significance as to
effect the immediate conduct of the United Nations armed effort in Korea.
Sanderford, Homer E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 79 - 17 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Homer E. Sanderford, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th
Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Sanderford distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 21 September 1950.
Corporal Sanderford's company was engaged in an attack in an attempt to seize vital high ground and
encountered heavy enemy machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire and was pinned down. Despite the heavy
volume of enemy fire and with an additional hazard form overhead supporting fire from friendly troops,
he voluntarily and without regard for his own personal safety, rose to his feet and began to advance
aggressively on the enemy. When he made his way about 150 yards, he began to throw grenades at the
enemy, continuing this until he exhausted his supply. He then commenced firing on the enemy with his
rifle until he also exhausted his ammunition. Withdrawing and replenishing his supplies four times, he
repeatedly and heroically assaulted the enemy position. When his comrades, inspired by his fearlessness
and enabled by the confusion caused in the enemy ranks, overran the enemy position a total of seventeen
enemy dead were counted in the area of his single- handed assaults.
Sardeson, Arnold L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 900 - October 1, 1953 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Private Arnold Sardeson,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as a member of a medical company on May 1,
1953, in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea. On the night of May 1, 1953, Private Sardeson was aid man for a United
Nations patrol that was forced to withdraw under an intense enemy mortar and artillery barrage. Upon hearing the
cries of men wounded in the action, he voluntarily left his bunker and went to their aid. He treated one man and
carried him back to the main line. With no thought of his own safety, Private Sardeson returned to forward area,
treated a second comrade, and evacuated him to the rear. Noticing a wounded Korean soldier lying completely exposed
to the enemy barrage, Private Sardeson again braved the heavy incoming fire and ran to his assistance. While
treating the third United Nations soldier Private Sardeson was killed instantly by an enemy mortar round. Through
his courageous self-sacrifice and unflinching devotion to duty, he personally saved the lives of two comrades.
Hometown: Sioux City, Iowa.
Saunders, Harry J. (posthumous)
Headquarters Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 160 - 13 November 1950
Sergeant First Class Harry J. Saunders, RA14107701, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company
E, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against
an armed enemy near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. Sergeant Saunders was in charge of a
group of men who had secured the line of departure for the 1st Battalion near Chindong-ni, Korea and
were returning in two vehicles through a mountain pass when they were subjected to concerted hostile
fire from commanding positions on their flanks. Dismounting the men, Sergeant Saunders deployed
them to positions of relative safety and moved the vehicle out of the line of fire. he then made a
rapid reconnaissance of the position to find an escape route for the group. In doing so he was
wounded by enemy fire but continued hs efforts. When the position became untenable, SGT Saunders,
although wounded, loaded the men into one vehicle, and placing himself in an exposed position, delivered
devastating fire on the enemy until he was mortally wounded. Sergeant Saunders' conspicuous
courage, outstanding leadership and unflagging devotion to his comrades reflects great credit on himself
and the military service. Entered the military service from Alabama.
Savage, Richard L.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 242 - October 4, 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in
presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Richard L. Savage,
First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Pilot with the 730th
Bombardment Squadron, 452nd Bombardment Wing (Light), in action
against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 7 April 1951.
Demonstrating outstanding technical skill and courage,
Lieutenant Savage piloted his B-26 aircraft on a low-level
bombing mission against enemy rail targets; and, on the first
attack his aircraft was subjected to intense enemy ground fire
and half way through the run he suffered a direct hit from a
40-millimeter gun. Although he was wounded five times,
Lieutenant Savage pressed his attack with excellent results. In
spite of intense pain and the difficulty of maneuvering his
damaged aircraft, he continued the attack on enemy troops and
gun emplacements to obtain maximum results from his mission. On
the fifth strafing run a direct hit blew the nose wheel off the
aircraft and a second hit necessitated feathering the left
engine only a few feet above the ground. Fragments from a third
direct his severely damaged the hydraulic system, radio
equipment, air speed indicator, and the engine instruments.
Lieutenant Savage flew the crippled aircraft for more than an
hour before crashing-landing at a friendly air base. As a result
of his skill and determination, he destroyed one bridge, three
automatic weapons positions, and an unknown number of enemy
troops and supplies.
Schauer, Ernest Julius
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) Ernest J. Schauer, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company G, 2d
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Schauer distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sibi-ri, Korea, on 6 September 1950. On this
date Captain Schauer was assigned the mission of utilizing his company in an attack to seize and hold a
strategic hill, defended by a well-entrenched, numerically superior enemy force. In the face of intense enemy
automatic weapons fire and grenades, Captain Schauer's lead platoons were twice forced to withdraw with heavy
casualties. While assisting in the evacuation of wounded under the intense enemy fire, he found that the success
of his mission was seriously endangered due to the threatened disorderly withdrawal of his men. Returning to the
rear of his retreating troops, he reorganized them and personally led a third attack up the hill in the face of
bitter resistance. When the aggressiveness of the attack began to weaken, and it became apparent that the attack
would again fail, Captain Schauer, with a view to instilling courage in his disheartened troops, leaped up and
dashed forward into the very face of the enemy positions, hurling grenades and sweeping the area with bursts of
fire from his automatic weapon. Captain Schauer's troops, inspired by his actions and evident disregard for
personal safety, rallied to overrun the enemy positions and successfully accomplished their mission. By his
actions, an untold number of men, wounded and unable to withdraw, were saved. Captain Schauer's total disregard
for personal safety and willingness to exercise the rare prerogative of self-sacrifice, instilled in his men a
brand of courage that enabled them to accomplish their mission in the face of overwhelming odds. Home
State - Hawaii.
Schierman, Theodore A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 113 - 4 March 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Theodore A. Schierman (RA39482804), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant
First Class Schierman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Tuksong-dong, Korea, on 10 August 1950. Sergeant First Class Schierman was in command of a
combat patrol en-route to establish an outpost when it was pinned down by a hail of deadly
semi-automatic and automatic- weapons fire. Realizing that the lives of the men in his patrol were in
danger, Sergeant Schierman, without thought of his own personal safety, moved through the enemy fire to
a new position. From there he deliberately laid a heavy volume of fire on the enemy in order to draw all
of their fire on his position. This selfless act enabled his comrades to withdraw to safety. Artillery
was called for and directed on the enemy position, neutralizing their fire. Sergeant Schierman than
regrouped his patrol and again led his comrades into enemy territory. Once more the patrol was pinned
down, this time by fire from an anti-tank gun. Courageously, he maneuvered to a position from which he
single-handedly destroyed the anti-tank gun, permitting him to move forward with his patrol and
accomplish his mission. Home Town: Whitman, Washington.
Schmitt, Edward (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 54 (February 6, 1951)
Home Town: Camden, New Jersey
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Edward Schmitt (0-1326929), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division.
First Lieutenant Schmitt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea on the Naktong-gang River line, during the period 31 August 1950
through 3 September 1950. On the night of 31 August 1950 the entire front of the Ninth Infantry
Division was heavily attacked by two divisions of the enemy who penetrated the lines of the regiment and
surrounded some of its units. Lieutenant Schmitt assumed command of a group of about seventy men,
consisting largely of members of Companies H and D. Fully realizing the critical position of the
group, he took charge immediately and organized a perimeter defense. On the morning of 1 September
1950, the enemy began the first of many fanatical attacks against the position. All day and all
night the attacks continued. One attack after another was repulsed. Lieutenant Schmitt moved
from man to man on the perimeter, displaying great courage and inspiring leadership. He explained
to his men the importance of holding the position, thereby delaying the enemy's advance and allowing the
regiment time to regroup and counterattack. Under his dominant leadership men rose to great
heights of bravery and daring. Some left the perimeter to gather weapons and ammunition from enemy
dead and to attack and destroy enemy machine-guns. On 2 September 1950, Lieutenant Schmitt gained
radio contact with his battalion and requested an air drop of water and ammunition. His men were
suffering greatly from lack of water and some of them were delirious. Nevertheless, under his
leadership they continued to fight off the enemy's continued fanatical attacks and pile up enemy dead in
hundreds on the hillside. He was wounded as he supervised the recovery of the air drop, but
continued his duties although very weak from thirst, hunger, and loss of blood. Lieutenant Schmitt
transmitted his last message of 3 September 1950, informing his commanders of the group's situation and
stating that he and his men would fight on no matter what happened. Late on the same day his radio
sustained a direct hit and was destroyed. Still later on the same day, he was mortally wounded as
he continued to move among his wounded and dying men.
Schmitt, Robert G. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 107 - 14 December 1951
First Lieutenant Robert G. Schmitt, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company M, 31st
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy of
the United Nations near the Chosin Reservoir, Korea, on 1 December 1950. The regiment was assigned
the mission of effecting a withdrawal and attempting a juncture with the 1st Marine Division at
Hagaru-ri. Following assembly of a motor convoy with Company M committed to provide security for
the right flank, Lieutenant Schmitt, having sustained a severe leg injury in a previous encounter, was
ordered to ride in a vehicle with other wounded. After proceeding several miles, the column was
halted by a road block, and devastating fire rained down from strongly fortified positions emplaced on
three surrounding hills. With mounting casualties and fast dwindling ammunition, the morale of the
men was badly shaken. Lieutenant Schmitt, although suffering greatly from his wound, voluntarily
left his transportation to rally, organize, and lead an assault against the enemy positions.
Giving his carbine to an unarmed man and improvising a stick for a crutch, he struggled forward, and the
men, rising to the challenge of their valiant leader, followed him in a determined attack against the
fanatical foe. Progressing with extreme difficult on his makeshift crutch, he continued to lead
the attack through withering fire until he was struck by a machine-gun bullet and fell mortally wounded.
Refusing medical treatment, he urged the men to press the assault. Inspired by his incredible
display of valor, his resolute soldiers charged with such ferocity that hostile positions were overrun
and the enemy routed from the hill. Lieutenant Schmitt's intrepid actions resulted in the
elimination of the road block and enabled the convoy to resume its advance. His unflinching
courage and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keeping with the
noble traditions of the military service.
Schultz, Paul R. (posthumous)
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 137 - May 26, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Paul R.
Schulze (ASN: 0-947563), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 96th
Field Artillery Battalion, X Corps. First Lieutenant Schulze
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yong-hung, Korea, on 7
November 1950. On that date, at approximately 0330 hours the
Battalion Command Post was viciously attacked by a hostile force
which penetrated the artillery perimeter and gained firing
vantage and observation. Lieutenant Schultze and six other men
were posted to prevent an enemy flanking movement. Shielded by
cover of darkness, the determined foe pressed nearer and
Lieutenant Schultze, realizing the tactical advantage of
illuminating their area of approach, dashed through a hail of
fire to a weapons carrier and turned on its headlights to
illuminate the enemy. The alert enemy immediately concentrated
intense fire on the truck and Lieutenant Schultze, miraculously
escaping death, returned to his position and continued to ward
off the assailants with rifle and grenade fire. When a burst
from a hostile mortar ignited a nearby vehicle, Lieutenant
Schultz exposed himself to withering barrages of fire as he
extinguished the blaze before it could spread to the ammunition
trucks. During this daring action enemy fire increased in
intensity, and, upon reaching his post, Lieutenant Schultze
discovered that his comrades had withdrawn. Despite bursting
shells and exploding ammunition vehicles, he continued to defy
the enemy and kept his lone vigil until mortally wounded by
enemy mortar fire.
Schwartze, Francis L.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37- 29 April 1953
Sergeant Francis L. Schwartze, Infantry, United States Army, a platoon sergeant with Company G, 38th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Taptong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. Committed to capture the left
sector of "Old Baldy," his platoon spearheaded an attack against hostile bunkers on the military crest
of the key terrain and, despite bitter resistance, routed the defenders and secured the strong point.
Constantly vulnerable to heavy fire from emplacements on commanding ground, Sergeant Schwartze deployed
the troops in defensive positions for imminent attack. Rallying a small force, he advanced to meet
the onslaught. Inspired by his unflinching courage, the men stormed forward with such tenacity the
enemy was forced to retreat. Despite a wound sustained in this action, he moved to the rear,
obtained a light machine gun from the second assault platoon, returned through intense hostile fire, and
positioned the weapon for maximum defense. The determined foe then launched a frontal and
right-flank assault in an attempt to overrun the position. As the battle increased in fury,
Sergeant Schwartze observed a wounded comrade lying in the fire-swept impact area. He charged
forward and killed four enemy soldiers with his carbine. His ammunition expended, he eliminated a
fifth with the butt of his weapon and dispersed the remainder. Although wounded a second time, he
courageously went to the aid of the stricken man and carried him to safety. While reorganizing to
resume the attack, he was critically wounded by a concussion grenade and evacuated. Sergeant
Schwartze's inspirational leadership, courageous actions, and sustained devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit on himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Sears, Jerome F. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 701 - November 15, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Jerome F. Sears (ASN: US-56085844), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Sears distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sidamak, Korea, on 8 June 1952. On that date, the company of
which Sergeant Sears was a member was ordered to occupy and hold a hill recently captured by friendly
forces. Sergeant Sears acted as an artillery observer with a small screening party located in positions
approximately two hundred yards forward of the friendly perimeter. That evening, although he could have
returned to the main unit, Sergeant Sears voluntarily remained with the small party in its advance
position. Early the following morning, the friendly troops were hit by an intense hostile artillery and
mortar bombardment. Painfully wounded by flying shrapnel, Sergeant Sears nevertheless remained at his
post, offering advice and encouragement to his men. Suddenly he saw an enemy force advancing recklessly
through the exploding shells and shouted to his comrades to get ready to meet the attack. As wave after
wave of enemy troops appeared, charging fanatically toward the friendly positions, Sergeant Sears
realized his small party would be engulfed and annihilated if they attempted to overcome the vast
numerical superiority of the enemy. Shouting to his men to move back, he remained at his post and began
to fire rapidly and accurately into the ranks of the advancing enemy. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, he continued to cover the withdrawal of his men until the foe overran his position and
ended his courageous stand.
Shanholtz, Charles L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 7 - July 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private Charles L. Shanholtz (ASN: RA-13338434), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Private Shanholtz distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date,
the mortar position manned by members of Private Shanholtz's
squad was being attacked by an enemy force of superior numbers.
A grenade was thrown into the position and Private Shanholtz,
without regard for his own personal safety, quickly threw it
out. Once again, a grenade was thrown into the position and
again he threw it out, and in doing so was wounded. The
extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Shanholtz on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the highest traditions of the military service. and reflect
great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
Shell, Buster
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 204 - 20 December 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Buster Shell (RA14323453), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d
Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Shell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hukkyo- ri,
Korea, on 18 October 1950. An infantry company, attacking the high ground along the main highway leading
into the North Korean capitol of Pyongyang, was halted by a heavy concentration of flat trajectory fire
from concealed enemy positions. This enemy fire was becoming increasingly effective, and every effort
was being made to find the source. Private Shell suddenly shouted that he had discovered the location
and that the fire was from two enemy tanks. Disregarding his own safety, he voluntarily moved forward,
armed only with a loaded rocket launcher, into the enemy fire to within fifty yards of the first enemy
tank and destroyed it with his only rocket. He then returned to his original position, reloaded his
launcher, and fearlessly moved up until he was within point-blank range of the second tank, and then
destroyed it. His extreme courage and outstanding devotion to duty at great risk to his own life broke
up an enemy roadblock and enabled his company continue their attack on Pyongyang. Home Town: Carter,
Tennessee.
Shelley, Chadwick G.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 84 - February 9, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Chadwick G. Shelley (ASN: 51051060), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Private First Class Shelley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumsong, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that date, Private Shelley
advanced with the assaulting elements of his company as they launched an attack against a numerically
superior hostile force occupying well-fortified emplacements on a key terrain feature. As the friendly
troops neared the objective, they were subjected to an intense volume of enemy small-arms and automatic
weapons fire which forced them to seek cover on the bare slope. Realizing the need for immediate
aggressive action, Private Shelley charged around the flank of his platoon and single-handedly killed
several enemy soldiers in hand-to-hand combat. Observing a machine-gun in an enemy bunker preparing to
fire on his comrades, he quickly leaped into a connecting trench and threw a grenade into the
emplacement. After entering the bunker and capturing its occupants, he turned them over to his comrades
and resumed his assault. He moved from one enemy position to the next, alternately throwing grenades and
firing his rifle with deadly accuracy until a strong bunker which was the key to the enemy defense
network temporarily pinned him down with heavy fire. After the emplacement had been silenced by friendly
tank fire, Private Shelley charged forward once more and, inspired by his fearless actions, his comrades
followed him and routed the enemy from the objective.
Shelton, William B. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 187 - April 5, 1951 (as amended by General Orders No. 209 - 1951) The President of
the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal [then Private First
Class] William B. Shelton (ASN: RA-19293680), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
platoon scout with Company B, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal
Shelton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Haman, Korea, on 19 August 1950. On that date, Company B launched an attack against the enemy who were
entrenched on a ridge near Haman. Corporal Shelton was advancing toward the objective when he came upon
an enemy soldier crouching behind a boulder. He kicked the weapon from the hands of the enemy, shot him,
then shifted his fire and killed two more enemy who were only a few yards away. During this action the
platoon machine-gunner and his assistant were killed while trying to put their gun into operation.
Although partially blinded by blood which was flowing from a head wound he had received, Corporal
Shelton ran to the machine-gun position, removed the bodies of his comrades, set up the gun, and
delivered devastating fire on the enemy, which was instrumental in the success of the company's attack.
Shepard, Floyd (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 753 - October 09, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Floyd Shepard (ASN:
RA-17290320), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion,
31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Shepard distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Oetook-tang,
Korea, on 8 June 1951. On that date, Company L was engaged in an
attack against a hill held by a well-entrenched hostile force.
During this attack, the 3d platoon, of which Private Shepard was
a member, was pinned down by intense enemy mortar, small-arms
and automatic-weapons fire. Private Shepard observed an enemy
bunker on the left flank and, realizing that it was the
principal obstacle to the advance of the platoon, left his
position of cover and assaulted it. His single-handed attack
took the enemy troops completely by surprise and caused them to
concentrate their automatic-weapons fire on him. As Private
Shepard neared the bunker, he was instantly killed by a burst of
fire from an enemy machine-gun. However, his gallant charge drew
the fire from his comrades and gave them time to set up defenses
which undoubtedly saved many lives.
Sherman, Albert (MIA - posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth US Army
General Orders No. 988 - November 3, 1953 The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert Sherman
(US51178169), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Private Sherman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 10 June 1953. On that date, Private Sherman was a Medical Aidman in an area under
intense enemy attack. Learning that a listening post had been hit by enemy artillery, Private Sherman unhesitatingly
rushed one hundred and fifty yards through heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire to the position. While
administering emergency first aid to a wounded man in the listening post, Private Sherman was seriously injured by a
shell burst. Completely disregarding his own wounds, Private Sherman continued to render aid to the casualty and
then carried him a bunker on the main line of resistance. Noticing another wounded man nearby; Private Sherman
ignored the proximity of the enemy, moved to the side of the casualty, and administered emergency treatment. Private
Sherman was killed by enemy infantrymen who attacked him while he was treating his comrade. Home Town: Bronx, New
York.
Sherwood, Charles W. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 (August 9, 1951)
Home Town: Heard, Georgia
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Charles W. Sherwood (RA44137634), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company D, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Sherwood
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chipyong-ni,
Korea, during the period 13 through 15 February 1951. When his unit was attacked by a large enemy
force during the night of 13 February 1951, Corporal Sherwood, although wounded by enemy small-arms
fire, remained in his position and inflicted heavy casualties until his machine-gun was knocked out by
hostile fire. The enemy closed to within twenty yards, but he coolly held them off with his pistol
until another machine-gun could be brought up. A second attempt was made to overrun his position,
but Corporal Sherwood, heedless of intense hostile fire, accounted for twenty-six enemy dead before this
weapon was also knocked out. On the night of 15 February 1951, a reinforced enemy group made a
final attempt to overrun the positions. Corporal Sherwood once more manned his gun and, despite
intense hostile mortar, artillery, and small-arms fire, inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy until he
was mortally wounded.
Shields, Everett L. Jr. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 377 - September 18, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant Everett L. Shields, Jr. (AFSN: A0-2231086), United States Air
Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving a Pilot with the 428 Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 58th Fighter-Bomber Wing, Fifth Air
Force, in action against enemy forces over a valley southeast of Kumsong, Korea, on 19 July 1953. On that
date, Lieutenant Shields led an element in a flight of four aircraft against heavy and automatic weapon
positions. The first element dropped proximity-type bombs for flak suppression, but as Lieutenant Shields
started his gradual napalm run, he was informed that the bombs had been infective. Lieutenant Shields
acknowledged this warning, but continued his napalm run at an altitude of two hundred feet. This extremely
shallow run exposed the element for an extended time to intense and accurate automatic and small-arms fire,
which was directed down on the aircraft from both ridges surrounding the target. As Lieutenant Shields
approached the target he received a direct hit just aft of the cockpit. He informed the flight of his
condition, but continued his hazardous napalm run without regard to the condition of his plane.
Approximately fifty feet over the target he released both napalm tanks, scoring direct hits which covered
two gun positions in a sheet of flame. Through his courage, keen flying ability and devotion to duty, First
Lieutenant Shields reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the Untied States Air
Force.
Shilling, Winford A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 06, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Winford A. Shilling, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Shilling distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
at Chonji, Korea, on 11 July 1950. On that date, the Command
Post of Company K was attacked by heavy enemy machine gun fire.
Seeing the danger to the Command Post personnel Private First
Class Shilling, without regard for his personal safety, advanced
alone to a position within twenty yards of the machine gun nest
and destroyed it. A squad of enemy riflemen advanced on Private
Shilling's position attempting to dislodge him, but he delivered
such a volume of accurate fire that half of the enemy were
killed and the rest withdrew. The enemy then brought the Command
Post under fire from another machine gun and again Private
Shilling attacked with hand grenades, destroying the gun. The
extraordinary heroism displayed by Private First Class Shilling
reflects the highest credit on himself and the military service.
Siegert, Frank P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 703 - November 15, 1952 The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank P. Siegert,
Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with an Infantry Company. Private First Class Siegert
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Irun-dong, Korea, on 22 June 1952. On that morning the company with which Private Siegert was serving was moving
forward in a sweep of enemy-held territory. Suddenly the enemy concentrated an intense mortar bombardment and a
deadly volume of small-arms fire on the friendly troops, causing several casualties. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, Private Siegert moved tirelessly across the fire-swept terrain, treating the wounded and personally
carrying them to positions of safety. Wounded in the arm, face, and legs by flying shrapnel from an exploding mortar
round, he ignored the intense pain continued his hazardous mission. On one occasion, he noticed an injured man lying
one hundred yards ahead of him in an exposed position. Displaying the utmost courage and determination, Private
Siegert advanced in the face of murderous enemy fusillade and began to treat a wounded man. Flung from his patient
by a blast from a concussion grenade, he crawled back to the man, finished treating his wounds, and then carried him
through the intense hostile fire to safety. When the company withdrew, Private Siegert remained behind, still
treating the wounded and carrying them from the field. Only after he was assured that all casualties had been
evacuated did he rejoin his unit and allow his wounds to be treated.
Sims, Derwood W. (posthumous)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Derwood W. Sims (ASN: 0-1686690), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Sims
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chiktan,
Korea, on 15 April 1951. Lieutenant Sims personally assumed command of the assault platoon of his
company and led the unit in an attack against a large well-entrenched enemy force occupying fortified
positions on mountainous terrain in the vicinity of Chiktan. During the fierce fire-fight that
ensued, Lieutenant Sims was seriously wounded by machine-gun fire; however, he continued to lead the
attack, exhorting his men to greater effort and shouting words of encouragement to them. During
the latter phase of the assault, an enemy grenade burst near Lieutenant Sims' position, mortally
wounding him. His display of courage, fearless leadership and selfless devotion to duty so
inspired his men that they successfully routed the enemy and secured the company's objective.
General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 331 - 23 May 1951.
Sitler, Ross E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 266 - May 25, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Ross E. Sitler (ASN: 0-2014505), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Platoon Leader of Company B, 1st Battalion,
15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Sitler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koyangdae,
Korea, on 4 February 1952. On that date Lieutenant Sitler led
his men in an assault against a heavily fortified enemy-held
hill. As the friendly troops charged up the slope, they were
subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons
fire, but they hung tenaciously to the slope and continued to
inch their way forward. Finally, an artillery barrage made the
hill so untenable that a withdrawal was the only possible
maneuver that would save the friendly troops from annihilation.
When the platoon was safely ensconced at the base of the hill,
Lieutenant Sitler observed that two of his men had been unable
to fall back and were still on the fire-swept slope. Without
regard for his personal safety, he made two trips through the
intense enemy fire and carried the wounded men to cover.
Lieutenant Sitler had barely completed this rescue when he was
advised that another of his men, who had moved across the slope
in an effort to divert the enemy fire, had been wounded. With
utter fearlessness, he again raced through the concentrated fire
toward the stricken soldier. He continued forward until, wounded
in the legs, chest, and arms, he could go no further. Although
Lieutenant Sitler was unable to move, he continued to direct his
men, who completed the withdrawal without further casualties.
Skeldon, James Howard (1st award)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 90 (February 22, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel
(Infantry) James Howard Skeldon, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
the 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taege-ri, Kochang, and
Chonju, Korea, during the period 1 September 1950 through 28 September 1950. While commanding his
infantry battalion on 1 September 1950, when his unit was engaged in a defense against a major enemy
offensive, Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon personally led a force consisting of a rifle platoon and two tanks
against a roadblock established by infiltrated enemy troops. When he saw that the platoon was stopped
because of heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, he unhesitatingly placed himself at the
head of the troops, shouting words of encouragement and directed them to follow him. Noting that the
advance that the advance nevertheless continued too slowly and realizing that all might be destroyed
unless the enemy was eliminated without delay, he stood up and at the top of his lungs shouted the
command, "Charge!" Inspired by such heroic leadership and utter indifference to danger, the platoon
charged the enemy and wiped out the roadblock killing 35 and capturing many weapons. On 4 September
1950, he personally directed the rescue of a supporting tank from a muddy rice paddy within close range
of the enemy. After seven hours of hazardous rescue work under intense mortar and flat-trajectory fire,
he finally succeeded with the aid of three other tanks in saving the tank and preventing it from falling
into the hands of the enemy. During the offensive operations of his battalion, which was leading the
advance of the regiment after the penetration of the Pusan perimeter, he displayed the same heroism and
audacious leadership that had marked his actions in the defensive operations. Having driven the enemy
across the Nakton River, he immediately forced the river crossing with his own battalion on 18 September
1950, and aggressively led his troops forward from enemy strongpoint to strongpoint. On 25 September
1950, while driving the enemy back from Hyopchon across the Hwang River to Kochang, he again forged
ahead of the lead elements and, by is personal example of valor and daring leadership in the face of the
heaviest fire, so inspired his troops that they overran the hostile defensive positions, killing
approximately 500 enemy troops and capturing 450 of them on that one day. On 28 September 1950, he and
his battalion spearheaded the drive of his regiment, which carried the advancing columns a distance of
73 miles through enemy territory from Kochang to Chongju. He personally led his command over roads that,
because of the speed of the advance, had not been searched for mines and through sniper-infested
villages and towns, narrowly missing death by enemy fire on several occasions. His gallant and fearless
leadership, with total indifference to his own safety, served as a continuous inspiration to all members
of his command and was directly responsible for the swift and complete success of the offensive
operations.
Skeldon, James Howard (2nd award - Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 99 (February 26, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the
Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) James Howard Skeldon, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Skeldon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Daechon and Suachon, Korea, on 29 and 30 November 1950. Colonel Skeldon's
battalion was under heavy attack and the allied units on his right and left flanks had withdrawn. After
committing his reserve company and exploiting all available means to stem the enemy attack, he ordered
the withdrawal of his companies to the next ridge. Displaying the highest degree of leadership and with
complete disregard for his own safety, he personally controlled this operation from the most
advantageous positions, although continuously exposed to enemy fire. Not satisfied that all his men and
equipment had been removed, he re-crossed a large open area which was being swept by heavy enemy fire
and returned to his old command post where he made a personal reconnaissance of the area. He then moved
to a nearby battalion command post and assisted another battalion commander in the withdrawal of his
troops and tanks. During this move he was painfully wounded in the left shoulder, but refused
evacuation. He soon discovered that elements of the 38th Infantry and allied troops had been surrounded
and that the road was jammed with vehicles and that most of the troops and drivers were located in ditch
along the road. Taking command of the situation, and under the cover of approaching darkness, he ordered
the men to high ground along the south side of the road where he supervised their deployment to assure
maximum effectiveness of their firepower. Later, upon regimental orders, he personally led these men
from their encirclement to the regimental perimeter. On 30 November 1950, the battalion was ordered to
attack and clear a strong enemy roadblock which had halted movement of the Second Division and other
allied units. He personally led this attack and continued to expose himself to intense enemy fire so he
could best control his battalion, which was encountering stiff and determined resistance. When the 2d
Battalion was ordered to break through the roadblock and link up with allied units near Sunchon, he
successfully spearheaded a motorized column that fought through the roadblock under intense enemy fire,
thus opening the road for succeeding elements of the divisions.
Smith, Bobby J. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 189 (December 5, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Bobby
J. Smith (ASN: RA-14326593), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th
Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Smith distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 19
September 1950. When his platoon leader, platoon sergeant, and other ranking non-commissioned officers
had been wounded, and he himself had been seriously wounded, Corporal Smith tenaciously remained in his
position, firing his Browning Automatic Rifle with deadly accuracy against the enemy. When he had
expended all his ammunition, he made his way to a machine-gun ammunition bearer in order to obtain more.
He noticed that a gunner and assistant gunner of a nearby machine-gun had been wounded and their gun
temporarily put out of action. He manned the gun and continued to deliver fire against the enemy until
reinforcement arrived. In the ensuing action when, as a result of his heroic achievements, the platoon
once more began to advance, he was morally wounded by enemy fire.
Smith, Cecil G.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 120 - May 12, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Cecil G. Smith, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
commanding a composite group of personnel from the 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces between Hagaru-ri and Koto-ri, Korea, on 7 December 1950. Lieutenant Smith was
proceeding with elements of the FIRST Marine Division in a motor convoy from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri when
fire from a well-entrenched enemy machine-gun, supporting approximately one hundred infantry troops,
isolated a portion of the convoy and began to inflict heavy casualties. A platoon that was ordered to
charge the machine-gun position was pinned own by heavy fire. Realizing the impending danger, Lieutenant
Smith crossed approximately three hundred yards of open terrain under constant point-blank fire and,
employing grenades and rifle fire, destroyed the enemy machine-gun and its crew. Lieutenant Smith's
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity enabled the unit to attack and annihilate the enemy force,
precluding further casualties among his men and permitting continuation of orderly withdrawal.
Smith, Charles Bradford
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 76 - September 20, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Charles Bradford Smith (ASN: 0-22113), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with the 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Lieutenant Colonel Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Osan, Korea, on 5 July 1950. Colonel Smith was the Commanding Officer of a task
force numbering less than four hundred men, the initial United States force to engage the North Korean
Army. Colonel Smith organized a defensive position near Osan and although under attack by overwhelming
odds, the Task Force, inspired by his courageous and inspiring leadership, refused to give ground. Enemy
tanks overran the position and without regard for his own personal safety, Colonel Smith repeatedly
exposed himself to heavy enemy fire, directing the action of his anti-tank guns. The anti-tank guns
proved ineffective against the heavy armor, and Colonel Smith personally led close-range attacks on the
enemy tanks, which repulsed them for several hours. The enemy completely surrounded the small force and,
although ammunition was nearly exhausted, Colonel Smith personally led the remaining members of the Task
Force in a fight out of the trap. By his courage and aggressive leadership he was able to delay a
numerically superior enemy force, inflict heavy casualties and extricate his encircled unit.
Smith, Dale M.
General Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 211 - August 15, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Dale M. Smith, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Battery B, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Smith distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Hagaru-ri, North Korea, on 5 December 1950. Proceeding
south to Koto-ri, the leading elements of the battalion came
under intense small arms and automatic weapons fire from
commanding terrain, bitterly defended by a well-fortified
hostile force, hating the advance. Lieutenant Smith's platoon,
committed to attack and seize the strategic key terrain, closed
with the enemy and, in the bitter fighting that ensued, was
pinned down by withering fire. Deploying other members of the
platoon in strategic positions, Lieutenant Smith led four men
with carbines and grenades in a daring frontal assault against
the enemy position and, firing carbines and throwing grenades
with deadly accuracy, the valiant group routed the enemy from
the strongpoint. Lieutenant Smith's inspirational leadership and
intrepid actions resulted in the capture of approximately one
hundred and fifty prisoners, numerous wounded, and enabled the
battalion to continue its march.
Smith, James C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 114 (March 4, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 335 (May 24, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master Sergeant James C.
Smith (ASN: RA-34479060), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kuhre-ni, Korea, on 11 September 1950. On that
date, Master Sergeant Smith had his platoon in a defensive position on high ground overlooking the Nam
River when they were attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. For approximately five hours the
platoon held the position in spite of repeated fanatical enemy "banzai" charges. Although wounded twice,
Sergeant Smith remained with his men directing their fire and encouraging them to held the position.
When the position became untenable and the platoon was ordered to withdraw, Sergeant Smith voluntarily
remained to cover the withdrawal. He fought so stubbornly and courageously that he was still holding the
enemy at bay when the position was retaken by friendly forces.
Smith, James E. (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 226 (August 25, 1953)
Home Town: Licking, Ohio
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to James E. Smith (US52054480), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Smith
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pia-ri,
Korea, on 17 September 1951. Manning defensive positions in the rugged terrain on Heartbreak
Ridge, Corporal Smith's platoon had repulsed numerous fanatical attacks. At approximately 2200
hours, wave after wave of wildly screaming hostile troops swarmed up the slope in a rampant suicidal
charge and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with ruthless determination. The battle
increased in tempo and fury and, with ammunition in critical supply, the defenders were forced to
withdraw. Voluntarily remaining to cover the retrograde movement, Corporal Smith poured crippling
fire into the ranks of the advancing foe until his ammunition was expended and then, using his bayonet
and finally his bare fists, he fought with unflinching courage until he was mortally wounded. His
valorous conduct and intrepid actions stemmed the onslaught, enabled his comrades to effect an orderly
withdrawal and, when the strong point was regained, more than thirty-five enemy dead were found lying in
the wake of his action.
Smith, James Lee (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 89 - October 1, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9,
1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private James Lee Smith (ASN:
RA-15280680), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th
Infantry Division. Private Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Kuhe-ri, Korea, on 25 August 1950. On that date, Private Smith was a member of a force
covering a patrol which crossed the Nam River. As the first boat of the patrol reached the opposite shore and
the occupants debarked, they were subjected to intense hostile small-arms fire from three sides at a range of
three hundred yards. Observing that the position of the patrol was untenable, the company commander ordered an
immediate withdrawal. As the order was given, the patrol leader was killed, six members were wounded, and the
assault boat was cast adrift. Private Smith, heedless of the deadly concentrations of hostile fire, plunged into
the swift current and swam sixty yards through withering fire, retrieved the boat and brought it and the six
wounded men to shore on the friendly side of the river. Private Smith's conspicuous heroism, selfless regard for
the welfare of his comrades, and his outstanding devotion to duty in saving the lives of six wounded men
exemplify the highest ideals of the American soldier.
Smith, Joseph E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 605 - June 27, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Joseph E. Smith, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Private First Class Smith distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 16 April 1953. On that
date, Private Smith, was on a listening post forward of the main
line of resistance on his first day in combat when an enemy
force launched an assault. When he was ordered to withdraw to a
more tenable position, Private Smith, experiencing his first day
in combat, moved back and voluntarily manned a light
machine-gun. Under a heavy barrage of artillery, mortar, and
small arms fire, Private Smith laid down a withering hail of
fire, annihilating at least eight of the enemy who stormed his
position. Seeing that the hostile forces had gained the high
ground inside the trench line, he moved from his position,
throwing hand grenades up-slope and firing his weapon, and on
several occasions moved into close hand-to-hand combat with the
enemy. He fought constantly and with vigor until his ammunition
was expended. Then, with two comrades, Private Smith rolled
about fifteen yards down-slope and remained perfectly still for
a period of more than four hours while hostile troops moved
through the position, at one time stumbling over them, mistaking
them for dead. When the allied counterattack commenced, Private
Smith joined in the attack and again fought courageously until
the position was reoccupied and secured.
Smith, Nicholas Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 602 - August 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Nicholas Smith, Jr. (ASN: RA-33753369), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Sergeant First Class Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunuri, Korea, on 25 November 1950. On that date, Sergeant
First Class Smith and a small group of men were defending a hill vital to the battalion defense and to
the protection of the Battalion Command Post. When a numerically superior enemy force launched a
fanatical bayonet assault against the hill in an effort to overrun the command post area, Sergeant Smith
directed the men with him to fall back and establish a new defense line while he remained on the hill to
furnish covering fire for the operation. Choosing an exposed position that offered a clear field of fire
on the advancing enemy, he placed such accurate fire on the hostile force that seventeen were killed and
the remainder forced to withdraw. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Sergeant First Class Smith in
steadfastly holding his position in the face of such overwhelming odds prevented the command post from
being overrun.
Smith, Oliver P.
Headquarters, X Corps
General Orders No. 66 - December 15, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major General Oliver P. Smith (MCSN: 0-920),
United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as Commanding General, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, Korea, from 29 November to 4 December 1950.
Major General Smith's leadership contributed materially to the break-through in the Chosin Reservoir
area and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Smith, Reginald D. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 106 - 28 November 1953
Private First Class Reginald D. Smith, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company K, 8th
Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action near
Onnamu-Go, Korea, on 8 October 1951. When his platoon came under withering cross-fire from
strongly fortified positions, he moved boldly forward, hurled grenades into an enemy emplacement, and
wiped out a machine-gun crew, thereby enabling his unit to move forward. While nearing a second
bunker, the valiant group was pinned down by intense enemy fire. Private Smith crept up the
fire-swept hill, lobbed two grenades with deadly accuracy, and poured rifle fire into the position,
killing all occupants. Although painfully wounded by a mortar burst, he continued forward until
hostile fire reached such intensity that his unit was ordered to move back. He voluntarily
remained in position, covering the retrograde movement. As he withdrew, he observed his platoon
leader wounded and unable to move. He promptly administered first aid and began the slow, tortuous
evacuation, crawling toward friendly lines. During this action, both men were mortally wounded by
mortar fire. Private Smith's inspirational actions, gallant self-sacrifice, and consummate
devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and the military service.
Smith, Wayne Carleton
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 57 - February 25, 1955 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major General Wayne Carleton Smith (ASN: 0-16207), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division. Major General Smith
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, during the period 14 through 17 October 1952. When the Seventh Infantry Division was
committed to wrest the strongly defended Hill 598 from a numerically superior hostile force, General
Smith assumed the position at an extremely vulnerable observation post in order to closely direct the
attack upon the enemy, and remained at this vantage point throughout the first morning's operations
despite dangerously accurate shelling of the area by Communist forces. Realizing that the assault
echelons were halted short of their objective by devastating fires, heavy casualties, and adverse
terrain, he immediately left the comparative safety of the observation post to personally reorganize his
command for renewed attack and instill in the troops the will to win. Exposing himself to intense
hostile fire, he traveled throughout the battle area, sharing the hazards and discomforts of his men,
encouraging them to maximum effort, and supervising critical supply and evaluation activities. As a
result of his presence in forward areas and sincere concern for the welfare of his troops, morale surged
upward, enemy defenses were overrun, and highly strategic terrain was secured by the Seventh Infantry
Division. Throughout the remainder of the action, he was constantly in the danger area, employing sound
military tactics and forceful leadership to inspire his men to successfully repulse large-scale enemy
counteroffensives, enable rapid relief of combat-weary battalions, and insure expeditious organization
and consolidating of the newly-adjusted main line of resistance. Dominating and controlling the vital
situation through sheer force of his heroic example, General Smith's valorous conduct and demonstrated
courage under fire contributed significantly to the United Nations' first armed bid for world peace.
Smith, William L. (posthumous)
General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - June 30, 1952
Sergeant First Class William L. Smith, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Raider Platoon,
Company G, 27th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Kumhwa, Korea, on 4 November 1951. In an attack on a strongly held hostile position,
Sergeant Smith commanded the assault squad of his platoon. As the squad approached the main enemy
position, heavy small-arms and grenade fire inflicted serious casualties. Sergeant Smith, although
wounded twice, continued to lead his unit and directed the attack against the enemy bunkers that were
the principal obstacles to the progress of his unit. By almost superhuman effort and despite his
wounds, this intrepid leader personally inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy and continued to lead
the advance until he was killed by an exploding grenade. True to the highest traditions of the
military service, Sergeant Smith's courageous performance of duty was an inspiration to his comrades.
Smock, Richard T. (posthumous)
Headquarters, E ighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 878 - November 12, 1951 The President of the United States of
America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting
the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard T. Smock (ASN:
0-59500), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment,
7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Smock distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chollyon-Dong, Korea, on 6 June 1951. On that date,
Lieutenant Smock was directing his company in an effort to consolidate friendly defensive positions in
an area just captured from the enemy when the hostile troops launched a fierce counterattack. Still
holding its positions, the company was hard-pressed but, under the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant
Smock, the men refused to give ground. As the battle raged, Lieutenant Smock observed that the friendly
troops holding the left flank of Company I's position were threatening to become disorganized under the
pressure of repeated assaults by the numerically superior enemy. Realizing that an enemy breakthrough
was imminent unless immediate action was taken, he rushed to that sector, shouting words of
encouragement to the troops and attempting to reorganize them. Observing an enemy machine-gun
emplacement that had been overlooked in the previous attack, Lieutenant Sock neutralized it with a
grenade and called to the friendly troops to set up a machine-gun in the position. Because of the
language barrier that existed, many of Lieutenant, Smock's commands were being misinterpreted, so he set
about to illustrate them by personal example. Standing exposed to the intense enemy fire, he killed and
wounded seven of the on-rushing enemy with his carbine. Inspired by his fearlessness, the friendly
troops regrouped and successfully defended their positions. Lieutenant Smock continued to direct and
encourage them until he was mortally wounded by hostile fire.
Smyth, William R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 - 23 September 1953
Sergeant William R. Smyth, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the 1st Platoon, Company E,
160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against the enemy near Mundung-ni, Korea, on 3 November 1952. Company E, occupying
defensive positions on key terrain, came under an attack, the brunt of which was directed against the 2d
Platoon. Enemy troops swarmed up a finger approach to the hill and, despite staggering losses,
pressed the assault with determination, infiltrating friendly positions and destroying the machine-gun
bunker which had provided protective fire for the sector. Surging forward, they penetrated the
friendly lines at several points. Sergeant Smyth left his covered position, raced through the
fire-swept impact area, and urged his comrades to follow in an effort to contain the break-through.
Moving direct into enemy fire, he was heard over the din of battle shouting words of encouragement.
Firing his carbine and throwing grenades with deadly accuracy, he killed seven hostile soldiers and
wounded many others. Sergeant Smyth dominated the critical situation through sheer force of his
heroic example and continued to lead the daring charge until mortally wounded by mortar burst.
Inspired by the challenge of their valiant leader, the men fought with great courage and skill,
repulsing the attack and thwarting the enemy attempt to exploit the breach and overrun friendly
positions. Sergeant Smyth's indomitable spirit and valorous actions reflect the greatest credit on
himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Snowden, Houston D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 526 - July 8, 1951 The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Corporal Houston D. Snowden,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as an aidman with the Medical Company, Ninth
Infantry Regiment, Second Infantry Division, on March 7, 1951, in the vicinity of Chigu-ri, Korea. The company was
making its way over mountainous terrain in an attempt to contact the enemy. As the company was making its way over
the mountains, an enemy mortar barrage pinned down the leading platoon, inflicting heavy casualties. Without
hesitation, Sergeant Snowden made his way through the enemy fire to reach his wounded comrades. While administering
first aid, he was painfully wounded by mortar fragments but continued to treat the wounded. When the enemy barrage
lifted, Sergeant Snowden observed three wounded riflemen whom he had not notice before and was moving forward to
assist them when the concealed enemy opened fire on him with small arms and automatic weapons. Heedless of the
hostile fire, he continued on to the wounded men and was administering aid when the enemy again delivered a barrage
of mortar fire on the friendly positions. Shouting a warning to other members of the platoon, Sergeant Snowden flung
his body over the man he was bandaging. As he was shielding his wounded comrade and enemy mortar burst nearby and he
was wounded for the second time. Although bleeding profusely, he continued to administer to the wounded. When he
ascertained that his wounded comrades had been properly cared for and safely evacuated, he proceeded to the aid
station, where his own wounds were treated. Then, although weakened from loss of blood, Sergeant Snowden returned to
the company and continued on the mission.
Sommer, Hugh M. Jr. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 18 - 18 February 1953
Private Hugh N. Sommer, Jr., Infantry, Army of the United States, a member of Company E, 5th
Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Yonghwa-dong, Korea, on 22 April 1951. His platoon was attacked by a
numerically superior foe supported by intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire. After bitter
fighting, the platoon was ordered to withdraw to a more tenable position and Private Sommer's squad
remained to cover the retrograde movement. Later, while attempting to withdraw through positions
previously held by another unit, an enemy soldier silhouetted on a ridgeline was mistaken for a friendly
soldier. Calling out that he was bringing his squad through, Private Sommer received an
affirmative answer in English. As the squad approached, the enemy soldier tossed hand grenades and
although the squad opened fire, the enemy soldier succeeded in rolling grenades into their midst before
he was eliminated. While attempting to dispose of a grenade in the position during this action,
Private Sommer lost his life and his comrades were wounded. However, his courageous and
inspirational leadership greatly encouraged the remaining members of his unit and they successfully
evaded enemy forces and rejoined friendly elements participating in a counterattack the following day.
Private Sommer's consummate devotion to duty, initiative, and heroic action reflect the highest credit
on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Sosa, Roberto
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 12 - 22 January 1953
Corporal Roberto Sosa, Medical Corps, United States Army, attached to Company B, 38th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an enemy of the
United Nations near Taensan, Korea, on 28 July 1951. As his company was advancing in an attack,
the platoon to which Corporal Sosa was attached suffered heavy casualties, and faltered. Corporal
Sosa rushed to the head of the unit, rallied the men, and led them in a renewed assault. He
personally destroyed three enemy bunkers with grenades, killing the remaining defenders with his
carbine. Although wounded during the advance, he continued forward. Spotting two fleeing
enemy soldiers, he killed one with his carbine and the other in hand-to-hand combat. Despite his
wound, Corporal Sosa remained until the objective was secured, thereby setting an example to all by his
inspirational conduct and unflinching courage.
Soule, Robert H.
Major General Robert H. Soule, as Commanding General, 3d Infantry Division, displayed extraordinary
heroism against an armed enemy in Korea during the period 1 December t0 24 December 1950. Assigned
the mission of covering the withdrawal of those elements of X Corps in the Chosin Reservoir and
Hagaru-ri areas, General Soule displayed sound judgment, high professional skill and untiring enemy in
directing the operations of his Division. Although faced with a numerically superior force,
freezing temperatures and an aggressive foe, General Soule's action enabled the successful withdrawal of
the entire 1st Marine Division and elements of the 7th Infantry Division. Subsequently, General
Soule continued his covering mission so successfully that the enemy was continuously beaten back from
the beachhead allowing a complete and orderly withdrawal of all units of X Corps from the Hungnam area
with a minimum loss of personnel and equipment. His continued presence at the front under bitter
winter conditions with total disregard for his personal safety and under small arms and automatic
weapons fire, was an inspiration to his men during this historic operation. His aggressive
leadership, courage under fire and personal heroism are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
Sowl, Donald D.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 44 - October 22, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Donald D. Sowl (MCSN: 1078103), United States Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Squad Leader Company G, Third Battalion, Fifth
Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet
Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the Republic of Korea on 12 August 1950. Corporal Sowl was
leading his squad in an attack on an enemy position when the
entire company came under fire and was pinned down by a surprise
enemy attack of automatic weapons and rifle fire from the right
rear flank. During this unexpected enemy action Corporal Sowl
was hit by a bullet that broke his upper arm; but he refused to
be evacuated. Exposing himself to continuous enemy fire without
regard for his own safety, he reorganized his squad and directed
its attack against the position delivering the fire. Under his
courageous leadership the squad, although greatly outnumbered by
enemy forces and weapons, drove the enemy out of its positions,
making it possible for the company to advance and occupy its
assigned objective.
Spath, Charles Ray (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces
General Orders No. 509 - October 7, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions
of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant Charles Ray Spath (AFSN: A0-1910283), United States Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Pilot with the 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, Fifth Air Force,
in action against enemy forces over Simanju, Korea on 3 February 1952. Lieutenant Spath was flying Number Four
position in a flight of four F-86 type aircraft on a combat air patrol over the Simanju area when a large
formation of MIG-15s was sighted. Though overwhelmingly outnumbered, the flight leader positioned his flight for
an attack. When the engine in the Number Three aircraft failed, Lieutenant Spath continued to cover it even
though he had to slow his aircraft to dangerously low speed. The MIGs quickly attacked the disabled Number Three
aircraft, but were repeatedly repulsed by Lieutenant Spath's superlative airmanship and marksmanship. With
complete disregard for his own personal safety, Lieutenant Spath continued to fight although outnumbered three
to one. Finally, three MIGs converged upon him, and due to the slow speed of his aircraft, he was unable to
evade them. One MIG scored hits on Lieutenant Spath's aircraft and as it started burning and lost power, he
advised his leader that he was bailing out. Then, even though his aircraft was burning, Lieutenant Spath, with
extreme coolness, deliberately exposed himself to the cannon fire of numerous MIGs to allow the pilot of the
disabled aircraft sufficient time to make a successful air start. The extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty
displayed by Lieutenant Spath in deliberately risking his life to save a fellow pilot reflected great credit
upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
Spear, Paul R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 55 - September 7, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private Paul R. Spear (ASN: RA-13319043), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Private Spear distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji,
Korea, on 11 July 1950. On that date the 2d platoon of Company K
was in a defensive position near the Company Command Post when a
sudden burst of enemy machine-gun fire struck the Command Post.
Private Spear located the machine-gun nest and, although armed
only with a pistol, charged the enemy alone, firing his pistol.
Even after expending all his ammunition, Private Spear continued
his charge and closed with the enemy, using his empty pistol as
a club. He had routed the enemy in the machine-gun nest when he
was struck by fire from another gun and was seriously wounded.
Spicer, William H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 802 - December 27, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel (Infantry) William H. Spicer, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as
Senior Advisor to the 9th Republic of Korea Infantry Division.
Colonel Spicer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon,
Korea, on 10 October 1952. On that date, a vastly superior and
fanatically hostile force had launched a series of violent
attacks against the Ninth ROK Division with the intention of
capturing hill 395 (White Horse Mountain), a key terrain feature
dominating the Chorwon Valley. As senior advisor to the
commanding general of the Ninth ROK Division, Colonel Spicer
moved to the battle area to better evaluate the situation and to
observe the counterattack being launched and joined the
assaulting friendly forces to better observe the progress of the
attack. Shortly thereafter he found that the numerically
superior foe supported by massive artillery and mortar fire was
causing the friendly forces to falter and stop short of their
objective. Colonel Spicer, through his presence at the critical
point in the battle, quickly sensed the need for aggressive
leadership, which he immediately provided. By calmly
disregarding his personal safety and moving freely among the
soldiers in defiance of the heavy and accurate enemy fire, he
rallied the weakened friendly forces and organized a new assault
which drove through the enemy position, inflicting heavy
casualties and capturing the objective. Continuing to expose
himself to the heavy enemy fire, Colonel Spicer carefully and
methodically directed the establishment of the new defensive
positions and supervised the establishment of strong outposts,
leaving the battle area only after he was sure that the friendly
troops were thoroughly dug-in and prepared to withstand enemy
counterattacks.
Springston, Rex B.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 18 - 18 February 1953
Master Sergeant Rex B. Springston, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company K, 180th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism near Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 13 June
1952. Committed to secure the right finger of a strategic hill, Sergeant Springston's platoon was
subjected to intense mortar and artillery fire. When the bombardment lifted, grenade, machine-gun,
and small-arms fire rained down from well-fortified positions emplaced in the rugged terrain, causing
the troops to falter. Rallying his comrades, Sergeant Springston boldly rushed up the hill, firing
his carbine with deadly accuracy. When enemy fire threatened to halt the advance, he made a daring
charge, wiping out the position and killing its four defenders. Although sustaining a severe wound
in this encounter, Sergeant Springston continued his assault. He jumped into a trench, killed
three enemy soldiers with grenades, and dispersed the remaining enemy soldiers. Pursuing the foe,
he and his men succeeded in inflicting numerous casualties. After accomplishing the company
mission, he launched a determined assault against a reinforced enemy squad, overrunning hostile
positions and capturing the battalion objective. Sergeant Springston's inspirational leadership,
courageous actions, and sustained devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and uphold the
highest traditions of the military service.
Stacy, James E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 417 - June 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry)
James E. Stacy, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving as Executive Officer, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Major Stacy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Chaun-ni, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, Major Stacy's command post was surrounded by an overwhelming
enemy force that had infiltrated friendly lines and established a road block to the rear of the battalion. Realizing
that the encircled command post was in imminent danger of being overrun, Major Stacy organized a small group of men and
attempted to save the battalion vehicles and equipment by running the roadblock. As the column approached the roadblock,
the two lead tanks were knocked out and the advance halted. When it became apparent that the vehicles could not get past
the roadblock, he ordered his group to abandon the vehicles and make their way to friendly lines. Loading wounded men
who were unable to walk into a vehicle, he personally drove the vehicle cross-country through withering enemy fire in
order to reach friendly lines with the casualties. Upon reaching friendly lines, he notified the supporting artillery of
the location of the 3d Battalion and its proposed route of escape to prevent the artillery from firing on the friendly
force.
Stai, Melvin Ruben (POW) (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 90 (February 22, 1951)
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Melvin Ruben Stai (0-2035983), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry
Division. Captain Stai distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 30 November 1950. While the 1st Battalion was fighting a
delaying action south of Kunu-ri, Captain Stai's company was in reserve position at the base of a hill.
When the enemy infiltrated and seized the hill, he was ordered to launch a counterattack to retake it.
In the face of extremely heavy automatic-weapons fire, he started his advance up the hill and was almost
immediately halted by the overwhelming enemy fire. During this halt, he continuously exposed
himself to withering enemy fire in order to coordinate and direct the fire of his company. Despite
the urging of platoon and squad leaders, the men of Company A were not able to advance in the face of
increasingly heavy enemy fire. Captain Stai, resuming the advance alone, had gone about fifty
yards up the hill when the men of Company A, inspired by his courageous action, rallied behind him and
began pressing the attack. This attack once renewed, succeeded in driving the enemy from the
strategic position, but in spite of his heavy fire, Captain Stai, although he could be clearly seen by
the enemy, remained in the open and placed each man of his command in position to fire upon the
retreating enemy. After securing the hill, he held the position throughout the day, and thereby
contributed greatly to the successful withdrawal of the remainder of the regiment.
Stanley, Courtney L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 508 (May 24, 1953)
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Courtney L. Stanley, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 9th
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Stanley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Um-Dong, Korea, on 17 March 1953.
On that date, Private Stanley's position came under intense attack by hostile forces. After a
fierce hand-to-hand battle, the enemy succeeded in penetrating the defense and overran the position.
During this action Private Stanley discovered a battalion commander lying in a trench, severely wounded.
Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Private Stanley carried the wounded officer across
fire-swept terrain to a bunker where he found a medical aidman attending another casualty. Leaving
the wounded officer to the care of the aidman, Private Stanley then took up an exposed position at the
doorway of the bunker to prevent the entry of enemy soldiers. When he heard several of enemy
troops talking a short distance away, Private Stanley, fearing they were plotting an attack over the
roof of the bunker, charged the group with grenades and annihilated them. He then returned to his
position at the entrance of the bunker and, oblivious to the close proximity of exploding mortar and
artillery rounds, succeeded in repulsing another hostile assault. Observing two more wounded
comrades lying to the front of the bunker, Private Stanley moved across the open terrain and brought
them to safety. During the next three hours, Private Stanley remained exposed to the intense enemy
fire, guarding the entrance to the bunker against seven enemy assaults. When reinforcements
arrived, the wounded men were safely evacuated. Although he had been slightly wounded himself,
Private Stanley remained on the position until the enemy forces had been repulsed.
Starkey, Jack R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 20 - January 13, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Jack R. Starkey (ASN: RA-13268458),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental
Combat Team. Corporal Starkey distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Sahnglung-ni, Korea, on 7 and 8 August 1950.
For a period of about thirty hours, while his unit was defending
vital high ground, Corporal Starkey constantly and without
regard for his own personal safety exposed himself to enemy fire
to render first aid and to evacuate wounded personnel to places
of safety. On the return trips he brought up as much ammunition
and water as he could carry. On 8 August 1950 Corporal Starkey
distinguished himself by guiding under heavy fire a party of
United States Marines into his platoon's forward positions where
they were able to assist in repelling a particularly vicious
attack. When another group of Marines were pinned down by an
enemy machine-gun, he courageously stood up and threw a grenade
that destroyed the enemy machine-gun. In the ensuing action he
was mortally wounded.
St. Clair, Charley L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 898 - October 1, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Charley L. St. Clair (ASN:
0-1889151), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with an Artillery Battery of
the 955th Field Artillery Battalion, 8th U.S. Army. First
Lieutenant St. Clair distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kumhwa, Korea, on the night of 13 July 1953. On that date,
Lieutenant St. Clair was serving in an artillery observation
post which was subjected to an intense enemy attack. After the
hostile forces invaded the trenches in front of his position,
Lieutenant St. Clair called for artillery on his own position.
With two comrades he then took cover in a nearby bunker. When
the enemy began to direct small arms fire and grenades into the
bunker, he immediately destroyed the communications equipment
and maps and ordered his men to withdraw down the hill. Noticing
that one of the men was without his armored vest, Lieutenant St.
Clair ordered him to take his. While withdrawing through the
combined concentration of artillery fire, Lieutenant St. Clair
became separated from his comrades and was surrounded by the
enemy. He succeeded in escaping them and remained behind enemy
lines for seven days, noting enemy dispositions, while
attempting to return to United Nations lines. During this time
Lieutenant St. Clair, although ill from an extremely painful hip
wound, went without food or sufficient water. On the seventh day
he succeeded in reaching safety by swimming a river.
Stephens, Richard Warburton
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 114 - March 4, 1951
(as amended by General Orders No. 289 - 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Colonel (Infantry) Richard W. Stephens (ASN: 0-15569), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer, 21st Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Colonel Stephens distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Chochiwon, Korea, during the period from 9 through
13 July 1950. During the early stages of the Korean conflict,
Colonel Stephens was assigned the mission of delaying the
advance of the North Korean People's Army pending the buildup of
United Nations forces for a counteroffensive. Making a personal
reconnaissance of the area, he chose a delaying site in the
hills north of Chochiwon where he personally directed the
construction of defensive positions and emplacement of automatic
weapons, mortars and supporting artillery. When the enemy
assault on the delaying position began, he, seemingly oblivious
of the intense enemy fire, moved forward of the regiment's main
line of resistance and established an observation post from
which he directed the defense of his regiment's positions. When
the observation post was encircled by the enemy, he organized a
few men into a combat group and personally led them in an
audacious attack on an enemy of overwhelming strength,
successfully breaking out of the encirclement and reaching
friendly lines. During the entire engagement, he exploited every
possible means of stemming the enemy advance and his courage,
fearless bearing, and aggressive leadership were largely
responsible for the magnificent delaying action fought by his
hopelessly outnumbered troops.
Stewart, Harry L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 575 - June 16, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Harry L. Stewart, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the leader of a mortar squad. Corporal Stewart
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Corporal Steward was participating in a counterattack on a critically
important hill defended by a numerically superior enemy force. In the initial phase of the attack, Corporal
Stewart placed effective fire on the enemy position while manning a light machine-gun. Upon hearing the platoon
leader order a rifleman to take the point in the attack, Corporal Stewart exchanged the weapon for a rifle and
assumed the lead. As the company reached the summit of the hill, it was subjected to devastating machine-gun and
grenade fire which inflicted heavy casualties. Realizing that the situation had reached a critical stage,
Corporal Stewart again took the light machine-gun and advanced boldly up the hill directly into the enemy fire,
firing the weapon from the hip. By skilful maneuvering, Corporal Stewart neutralized the machine-gun position,
which provided the enemy's best defense, and so demoralized the hostile troops that they fled down the reverse
slope of the hill in disorder. Inspired by Corporal Stewart's courageous charge, the other members of the
company vigorously attacked the remaining enemy positions and recaptured the strategic hill.
Stewart, Walter Lee (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 594 - October 2, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Corporal Walter Lee Stewart (ASN:
US-54051973), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion,
32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Stewart
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyongony, Korea, in
the early morning hours of 12 June 1952. On that date, Corporal
Stewart's platoon was moving up the slope of a strategically
located hill held by a strongly entrenched hostile force. As the
platoon reached the crest of the hill, it was suddenly exposed
to a vicious fusillade of small-arms and automatic weapons fire
which inflicted several casualties and halted the friendly
advance. Realizing that his comrades would be annihilated if
they remained pinned down in their present exposed positions,
Corporal Stewart leaped to his feet and charged directly into
the murderous fire. Inspired by his courageous example, his
comrades followed him as he moved rapidly along a hostile trench
throwing grenades and firing his rifle with deadly accuracy. A
sudden burst of automatic weapons fire hit him in the chest, but
he refused to be evacuated or given emergency treatment.
Instead, ignoring the pain of his wounds, he continued to
advance, inflicting heavy casualties on the foe. He was still
leading his platoon's charge when a bursting mortar round killed
him.
Stover, Max Raymond (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 138 - January 23, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Max Raymond Stover
(ASN: 0-975672), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with
Company C, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Stover distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 October 1952. On that
date, the company led by Lieutenant Stover, weakened and
exhausted after two days of continuous fighting, was ordered to
seize a tactically important part of a commanding terrain
feature. Remaining always with the foremost element of the
assault platoon, Lieutenant Stover guided his men up the
battle-torn slope which let to their objective. When another
company became pinned down by heavy small arms, automatic
weapons, artillery, and mortar fire, Lieutenant Stover shouted
to his men to follow him and led them through the pinned-down
company and on toward the enemy positions. Without warning, a
concealed machine-gun opened fire on the company inflicting
heavy casualties and threatening to halt its advance. Exhibiting
a complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Stover
charged forward alone to a point near the emplacement and hurled
a grenade into the position, destroying it. Mortally wounded, he
nevertheless inspired his men to continue their advance and to
overrun and secure the objective.
Stratemeyer, George Edward
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 46 - October 22, 1950
The President of the United States takes pleasure in
presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to George E.
Stratemeyer, Lieutenant General, U.S. Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding General, Far East Air Forces, in action against enemy
forces in the Republic of Korea from 14 July to 28 September
1950. During the early days of the conflict, General Stratemeyer
personally performed aerial reconnaissance of advanced airfields
which were under attack by enemy aircraft and under fire by
ground weapons, enabling him to plan immediately the most
effective utilization of his combat air forces in the initial
defensive phase. He directed the evacuation by air of American
citizens from those advanced fields, continually subjecting
himself to great danger. Subsequent flights were made in unarmed
and unescorted aircraft to forward airstrips to appraise the
situation during the gradual, forced withdrawal of our troops.
Personally, and at the risk of his life, in order to direct
comprehensively the efforts of the Far East Air Forces in close
support of the Eighth Army in Korea, he pressed forward on the
ground by vehicle and on foot to the outermost advanced
positions. The firsthand knowledge gained by General Stratemeyer
from these reconnaissance missions was invaluable to him in
planning the coordination of air support with ground combat
activity, and contributed largely in enabling the ground troops
to wrest the initiative from the enemy and assume the offensive
in driving the invading enemy from the area of south of the 38th
Parallel.
Stratton, Charles W.
Headquarters, Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 160 - 13 November 1950
Colonel Charles W. Stratton, 016661, (Then Lieutenant Colonel), Artillery, United States Army, while a
member of the 24th Infantry Division Artillery, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against
an armed enemy on 16 July 1950 along the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea. On this date, Colonel
Stratton was serving as Provisional Artillery Commander of the 13th Field Artillery Battalion' the 52nd
Field Artillery Battalion, and elements of the 11th Field Artillery Battalion during the strategic
withdrawal of the 24th Infantry Division from the Kum River. While at the Command Post of the 19th
Infantry Regiment, Colonel Stratton received a message from the Commanding Officer of the 52nd Field
Artillery Battalion that their positions were surrounded by enemy infantry. Colonel Stratton left the
Regimental Command Post immediately to effect relief and withdrawal of the Artillery units which were
surrounded. Commanding a tank, Colonel Stratton worked his way through to the forward position
area of Battery A, 52nd Field Artillery Battalion which he found well organized, and the unit was
effectively beating off the enemy attack with artillery and small arms fire. He then proceeded to
the position area of Battery B, 52nd Field Artillery Battalion where he attempted to clear fire blocks
which prevented withdrawal of the Battery. During this action his tank was knocked out by enemy
fire, killing the tank driver and seriously wounding the tank commander. Colonel Stratton
dismounted from the knocked out tank and proceeded on foot. Upon arrival at the B Battery area, he
took personal command of the area, since the Battery Commander had been killed by enemy fire. He
fearlessly directed the howitzers in direct fire against enemy infantry and three enemy fire blocks of
an estimated two machineguns each. The Battery at this time was under intense enemy mortar,
automatic weapons and rifle fire. Colonel Stratton remained in the area for six hours fighting off
infiltrating enemy infantry and attempting to reduce enemy fire blocks in order to effectively withdraw
friendly infantry and artillery units. Later taking complete command and effecting complete
coordination, Colonel Stratton organized the remaining personnel of the 19th Infantry
Regiment and the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion in this area and led them in fighting through enemy
installations and through the hills to friendly forces. By these actions Colonel Stratton saved
numerous lives. His fearless behavior and devotion to duty reflects great credit on himself and
the military service. Entered the military service from California.
Strickler, Paul C. (posthumous)
General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 363 - May 28, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First
class Paul C. Strickler (ASN: RA-19374994), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Strickler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Yongdong-po, Korea, on 6 February 1951. At approximately 1330 hours on that date, a numerically
superior enemy force launched a strong counterattack against positions which had been taken by Company
G, and the unit was ordered to withdraw. Aware that covering fire was needed to protect his
comrades, Private Strickler gallantly remained in position as the company withdrew and single-handedly
delivered accurate and effective fire on the advancing enemy troops until he was killed in close combat.
Strowmatt, Francis D.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Arm y
General Orders No. 560 - September 19, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Francis D. Strowmatt, United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Infantry Company. Sergeant First Class Strowmatt distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sanjan, Korea, on the
morning of 6 February 1952. On that date, Sergeant Strowmatt was
a member of a patrol engaged in assaulting a key ridge held by a
well-entrenched enemy force. As the patrol approached its
objective, it was suddenly exposed to a vicious fusillade of
hostile small-arms, automatic-weapons, and mortar fire which
halted its advance. Standing erect in full view of the enemy,
Sergeant Strowmatt located a protected route to the enemy
positions and led his men forward until they were close to their
objective. Then, ordering his men to disperse, he crawled
forward until he was ten yards from the foe. With the hostile
now concentrating its entire firepower on him, he rapidly threw
a series of grenades, which inflicted heavy casualties on the
enemy troops. When his grenades were exhausted, and with the foe
still offering fanatical resistance, he ordered his men to throw
him their grenades and to move back while he covered their
withdrawal. Remaining alone at this hazardous post, Sergeant
Strowmatt continued to throw grenades into the enemy trenches
while his men moved to safety. With his grenades expended, he
threw a charge of TNT into the hostile fortifications. The
resulting explosion caused so much confusion that Sergeant
Strowmatt was able to leave his exposed position and rejoin his
men.
Struble, Arthur Dewey
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 722 - September 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Vice Admiral Arthur Dewey Struble (NSN: 0-9122), United States Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commander, Seventh Fleet, U.S. Navy, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea
from 15 September to 19 October 1950. As a direct result of his bold execution of plans in smashing
enemy shore defenses and providing close air coverage, the spectacular Inchon Invasion, one of the most
difficult ever attempted because of extreme tides, was brilliantly effected with minimum loss of landing
forces. Admiral Struble's personal bravery, in evidence at all times, was particularly notable curing
the mine-sweeping operations at Wonsan. There, over a prolonged period, he personally supervise the work
of eliminating this navigational menace, acquiring first hand knowledge to insure success of the
operations and to encourage the mine-sweeping group by his presence. Through his conspicuous courage and
daring execution of brilliant tactical naval operations, Admiral Struble made an invaluable contribution
to the cause of the United Nations in Korea.
Stuart, Bobby G.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 365 - May 28, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Corporal Bobby G. Stuart (ASN: RA-17273515), United States Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry
Division. Corporal Stuart distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sesim-ni,
Korea, on 4 February 1951. After successfully defending the
withdrawal of a friendly unit, Corporal Stuart's company was
subjected to a series of attacks by a numerically superior enemy
force. When a machine-gunner was wounded during a fierce enemy
attack, Corporal Stuart immediately took a position behind the
weapon and delivered a devastating volume of fire on the
attacking troops until the order was given to withdraw. Picking
up the machine-gun, Corporal Stuart continued firing it as he
slowly withdrew, providing effective cover for the company.
After reorganizing, the company launched a counterattack against
the enemy, and Corporal Stuart, again carrying and firing the
machine-gun, was instrumental in making the attack a success.
Upon reading the objective, he proceeded to an exposed position,
set up the weapon, and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy
with his deadly accurate fire. After repelling two enemy
attempts to retake the position, he was wounded by mortar fire
but refused to leave his position until another gunner came.
Sullivan, Raphael J.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 587 - September 29, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Raphael J. Sullivan, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company K, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Sullivan distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Tumyong-dong, Korea, on the morning of 14 June 1952. On that date, Private Sullivan volunteered to
neutralize a group of fanatical enemy troops who had inflicted heavy casualties on a friendly force.
Deeply entrenched in six caves, the foe was pouring forth a murderous volume of small-arms and
machine-gun fire, and constituted a serious threat to the security of the friendly lines. With complete
disregard for his personal safety, Private Sullivan moved through the deadly hostile fire to the caves.
While the enemy concentrated a fusillade of automatic-weapons fire upon him and sent forth a shower of
grenades, he entered the first cave and successfully placed an explosive charge which destroyed the
hostile troops inside. With the utmost coolness in the face of extreme danger, he then proceeded to the
second cave and, despite the heavy close-range fire, placed another charge of explosives. On entering
the third cave he was painfully wounded in the face, but nevertheless continued his exceedingly
hazardous mission, returning to his unit only after he had entered and placed a destructive charge in
each of the six caves. His exceptionally courageous actions resulted in the death of approximately
twenty-eight enemy troops and enabled his company to secure a hill of great strategic importance.
Svehla, Henry (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 18 - 18 February 1953
Private First class Henry Svehla, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company F, 32d Infantry
Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Pyonggony, Korea, on 12 June 1952. Committed to determine enemy strength and
capabilities on key terrain, his platoon forged up the rocky slope. Coming under heavy
automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, the troops began to falter. Realizing the success of the
mission was imperiled, Private Svehla charged forward, firing his weapon and throwing grenades.
The men, rallying to the challenge, joined in the assault against a numerically superior foe and
inflicted numerous casualties. Although wounded by a mortar burst, Private Svehla refused medical
treatment and continued to lead the attack. During the ensuing conflict, an enemy grenade fell in
the midst of the group. While attempting to dispose of the grenade to protect his comrades from
injury which might result from the explosion of the grenade, Private Svehla lost his life. Private
Svehla's inspirational leadership, heroic actions, and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest
credit on himself and the military service.
Sweeney, Harvey O.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 28 - 13 March 1953
First Lieutenant Harvey O. Sweeney, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company I, 35th
Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy near Tangwon-ni, Korea, on 7 and 8 September 1951. When his platoon came
under intense enemy artillery and mortar attack, Lieutenant Sweeney left his place of safety and moved
to an exposed vantage point to better direct the defense. Despite a painful wound, he moved
fearlessly among his troops and, by his calm demeanor and unflinching courage, encouraged them to stand
firm. Wounded a second time, he refused medical attention and constantly braved withering fire to
assist the wounded and coordinate the holding action. Moving to a friendly machine gun which had
been silenced, he found the gun inoperative and returned through the fire-swept area to obtain a
replacement. Wounded a third time in both legs and no longer able to move, he refused evacuation
and ordered that he be carried to a position from which he could direct the defense, thus inspiring his
men to contain successive enemy attacks throughout the night. Despite numerous casualties and a
dwindling supply of ammunition, he continued to direct the defense, and by his skill and courageous
example he enabled his men to ward off the assailants until assistance arrived. Lieutenant
Sweeney's inspirational leadership, indomitable courage, and consummate devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit on himself, the Infantry, and the United States Army.
Swing, Willard V. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 42 - 26 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Willard V. Swing, Jr. (RA16301390), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class
Swing distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Madong, Korea, on 13 August 1950. On that date, the mortar platoon of which Private First Class Swing
was a member came under devastating attacks by overwhelmingly numerically superior enemy forces and was
forced to withdraw to new positions. In the hurried withdrawal to more tenable positions, the mortar
ammunition, sorely needed by the mortar crews, was left behind in a trailer directly in the path of the
advancing enemy forces. Realizing the helpless condition adjacent friendly forces would be in if their
mortar support fire was withdrawn, Private Swing voluntarily and with complete disregard for his own
safety, left his position of comparative safety and ran through the deadly hail of enemy machine-gun and
small arms fire the trailer containing the ammunition. Upon his arrival, he noticed that increments of a
number of mortar rounds in the trailer had been ignited by enemy fire and were in danger of exploding.
Removing them, he pulled the trailer back to mortar positions and re-supplied the mortar crews. When he
was wounded by a mortar shell landing a few feet away, Corporal Swing refused to be evacuated and,
seizing his rifle, continued to fire at the advancing enemy until all his ammunition was expended, and
then moved forward to drag several wounded comrades to cover. Despite the intense pain from his wounds,
he remained in the enemy fire to care for the wounded and load rifle and carbine clips for his comrades
until he was forcibly moved from the front lines. His selfless courage, aggressiveness and conspicuous
devotion to duty in the face of grave danger was an inspiration to his entire company, saved many lives,
and led to the successful repulse of the enemy attack. Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Swinney, Clarice C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 461 - 25 June 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Clarice C. Swinney (RA18335761), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with a machine gun section of Company H, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st
Cavalry Division. Private First Class Swinney distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 3 September 1950. On that date,
Company F, 7th Cavalry Regiment, with an attached machine-gun section from Company H, was defensively
deployed on Hill 300 near Waegwan when elements of a hostile division launched a mass attack against the
hill preceded by a heavy artillery and mortar barrage. When it became apparent that the hill could not
be held against the numerically superior enemy force, the company was ordered to withdraw. Private
Swinney, a machine-gunner attached to the company, and two comrades volunteered to remain behind and
cover the withdrawal. He remained at his gun delivering accurate, withering fire into the ranks of the
advancing enemy until his position was overrun, then began throwing hand grenades and engaging the enemy
in hand-to-hand combat. When the company launched a counterattack later in the day and regained the
hill, Private Swinney was found dead beside his machine gun and the surrounding area was littered with
enemy dead. Home Town: Tarrant, Texas .
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T
Tabor, Charles Allen (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 7 - July 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Charles Allen Tabor (ASN:
RA-15380543), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion,
19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Tabor distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on
16 July 1950. During an attack by a superior enemy force, the
enemy knocked out two of the 60 millimeter mortars by small arms
fire. Private First Class Tabor stayed at his position with the
one remaining mortar and continued to fire. The base plate of
the remaining mortar was destroyed but he held the hot tube in
his hands and continued to fire it until all the ammunition was
exhausted. During this heroic action he suffered a broken arm.
Tackaberry, Thomas H.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 893 - September 29, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July
9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Thomas H.
Tackaberry (ASN: 0-60504), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 9th Infantry Regiment,
2d Infantry Division. Captain Tackaberry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 9 September 1952. On that morning, Captain
Tackaberry voluntarily left the comparative safety of his command post and moved across a minefield under
intense enemy artillery fire to aid a United Nations patrol that had become confused and disorganized when
it commander became a casualty. Upon arrival at the scene, Captain Tackaberry, exposing himself to heavy
small arms fire, immediately organized litter teams to take care of the wounded and then dispersed the men
in small groups to minimize the danger. After instructing the lead group as to the safest route of
withdrawal, Captain Tackaberry remained in the rear and covered the group's withdrawal with his own weapon
until he was assured that the men had reached the safety of the main line of resistance. Through his
courageous actions Captain Tackaberry prevented heavy casualties and saved the lives of many men already
wounded. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Captain Tackaberry on this occasion reflects great credit on
himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
Taft, Paul B. (posthumous)
General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 - June 30, 1952
Private First Class Paul B. Taft, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 17th Infantry
Regiment, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy near Soju-ri,
Korea, on 17 November 1950. The advance of his platoon, with an accompanying tank, was stopped by
intense cross-fire from two enemy machine guns flanked by riflemen. Private Taft ran through the
fire-swept area and, although seriously wounded twice, succeeded in reaching the tank and directing its
effective fire on the enemy machine gun before dying from his wounds. His heroic action resulted
in elimination of the hostile positions and routing the enemy by his comrades. His inspiring
courage and gallant self-sacrifice will remain forever as a symbol of the utmost heroism among fighting
men.
Tamez, Rudolph M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 817 - September 06, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Rudolph M. Tamez (ASN: 0-67766), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Commanding an Infantry Company of the 32d
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Tamez
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 15
October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Tamez led his men through
a heavy enemy barrage in an assault on commanding terrain
features. As his troops approached the objective, the enemy
added a concentrated barrage of small arms fire to the artillery
fire. Realizing the consequences of a stalemate, Lieutenant
Tamez bravely exposed himself to the enemy fire in order to move
throughout the area, reorganizing his men and urging them
forward. Through his brilliant leadership, the company was
successful in securing a section of the objective. When
Lieutenant Tamez realized that the objective of an adjacent
company had not been taken, he voluntarily led a group of his
men back across the valley floor, integrating remnants of the
other unit with his own. Lieutenant Tamez led the force in a
spirited assault which resulted in the ultimate capture of that
sector of the position. After aiding in the evacuation of the
wounded, Lieutenant Tamez returned to his unit's position on the
hill and remained there, assisting his men in holding against
enemy counter-attacks.
Taylor, Clovis R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 42 - January 25, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Clovis R. Taylor (ASN: RA-18005785), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Taylor
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea on the Naktong-gang
River line, during the period from 31 August 1950 through 7
September 1950. On the night of 31 August 1950 the enemy
launched an all-out attack in overwhelming numbers against the
thinly held lines of the Ninth Infantry Regiment and was
attempting to make a complete breakthrough and take Miryang, the
gateway to Pusan. Private Taylor was part of a group of men from
Companies H and D, Ninth Infantry who, during the initial phase
of the enemy attack, were surrounded and cut off by the enemy.
This group formed a small perimeter defense in an attempt to
hold this ground and to slow down the general advance of the
enemy. The perimeter was constantly subjected to intense enemy
small arms, automatic weapons, mortar, and artillery fire and
the enemy made continuous fanatical attacks against their
position in an attempt to dislodge them. On 1 September 1950,
Private Taylor was in the midst of every fire-fight and
continually encouraged all those present by his actions and
utter contempt for the enemy. He was wounded during one of the
attacks but refused medical aid as medical supplies were low and
there were others more seriously wounded who needed medical
attention. On 2 September 1950, Corporal Taylor observed a long
column of enemy climbing Hill 209 carrying large mortars with
them which could be used against the men in the perimeter if set
upon Hill 209. Expecting them to stop for rest before they
reached the top of the hill, he had his machine-gun section held
their fire. True to his expectations, the enemy column did stop
for rest, and he directed the fire of his machine-gun section so
effectively that sixty-seven of the enemy were killed and the
mortars were destroyed. On 3 September 1950, during a
particularly vicious enemy attack, Private Taylor, with utter
disregard for his own personal safety, stood in a fully exposed
position and alone killed twenty-five enemy with his rifle. On 4
September 1950, it was decided to abandon the perimeter and to
leave in small groups and attempt to reach friendly lines.
Private Taylor led six men through enemy territory, engaging in
numerous fire-fights with the enemy, and finally arrived safely
with all but two of his men.
Taylor, Royal R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 935 - October 17, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Royal R. Taylor, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Executive Officer, 2d Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Taylor distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 10 July 1953. On that date, Colonel Taylor assumed command of a
battalion contesting the enemy for the control of an important position. Without regard for his own
safety, Colonel Taylor entered the trenches and bunkers, re-established communication, organized small
unit counterattacks, and personally issued grenades and ammunition to his men. Despite the intense enemy
small-arms, artillery and mortar fire blanketing the entire area, Colonel Taylor fearlessly moved about
the United Nations positions, encouraging and inspiring the men and personally directed and assisted in
the evacuation of the dead and wounded. On one occasion, Colonel Taylor's bunker received a direct hit
form an enemy artillery shell, destroying the position and burying him in the debris. After being dug
out, Colonel Taylor refused evacuation and led his subordinate through a hail of enemy fire to
reestablish the command post at a more forward position. Upon receiving orders to withdraw, Colonel
Taylor directed the orderly movement of the troops and supervised the evaluation of the casualties,
refusing to leave until arrangements were completed for the removal of all personnel.
Tedford, Robert A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 232 - 23 April 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant Robert A. Tedford (RA 06573405), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a tank commander
with the 25th Reconnaisssance Company, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Tedford distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pongon-ni,
Korea, on 12 August 1950. Master Sergeant Tedford led his tank and one other tank into Pongon-ni with
the mission of dislodging the enemy and supporting the unit's supply route. Realizing he was greatly
outnumbered upon entering the town, he exposed himself in his turrent to obtain better visibility in
directing his driver and gunner. Sergeant Tedford refused to close the hatch on his tank and remained
exposed while employing the .50 caliber machine-gun, and delivered a deadly hail of fire into the ranks
of the enemy. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he continued to fire his weapon until he was
killed. The accuracy of Sergeant Tedford's fire accounted for approximately fifty enemy dead, and his
actions contributed materially to reopening the main supply route. Home Town: Los Angeles
Teeters, Bernard George
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 76 - 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Bernard George Teeters, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Teeters distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 19 and 20 September 1950. Colonel Teeters' battalion
launched an attack on Chungam-ni, the initial battalion objective in the Pusan perimeter breakthrough. A
ridge occupied by a numerically superior, fanatical, and determined enemy commanded the approach. At
0800 hours on 19 September 1950, immediately upon crossing the line of departure, the attacking elements
as well as the battalion command post and the reserve company were subjected to intense and uncannily
accurate machine-gun, artillery, and mortar fire. When it became apparent that the attack was faltering
and many casualties were imminent, Colonel Teeters purposely rose from his position of safety, exposing
himself to the enemy with the view of instilling courage and aggressiveness in the wavering attack
elements. The attacking force, inspired by his action, rallied and pressed forward. He then calmly moved
forward with the lead attacking elements and, in full view of the enemy, directed and coordinated the
attack. As a result of his skillful, heroic, and inspirational leadership, the strategic ridge was
secured and many of the enemy were killed. On the morning of 20 September 1950, he prepared and
coordinated an attack plan for the final assault upon Chungam-ni. As the lead elements prepared to
launch their attack, the enemy again concentrated a furious and withering blanket of artillery fire on
the position. Colonel Teeters, again moved from his position of safety and, with utter disregard for the
hostile fire, reconnoitered a relatively safe route which enabled the companies to advance with a
minimum of casualties. The skillful leadership, calmness, and confidence displayed by Colonel Teeters
contributed immeasurably to the successful accomplishment of the battalion's mission.
Terrell, Ernest P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 120 - October 18, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Earnest P. Terrell (ASN:
0-1688591), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Battery A, 11th Field
Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Terrell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, during the
period 19 July to 24 July 1950. On 19 July 1950, in a defensive
position north of Taejon, Lieutenant Terrell kept his six
155-mm. howitzers firing throughout a twelve hour enemy
artillery barrage during which accurate counter-battery fire was
placed on his position killing several of his men and wounding
many more. That night he displaced his battery to positions
within the city of Taejon. Early on the morning of 20 July 1950
enemy tanks broke through the infantry lines and into the
howitzer positions firing on them with tank guns and
machineguns. Lieutenant Terrell personally directed the shifting
of two of his howitzers to place direct fire on these tanks,
destroying one and rapidly driving the remainder away. He kept
his men firing despite enemy artillery and sniper fire. By
mid-afternoon elements of enemy infantry had entered the city
and Lieutenant Terrell was ordered to evacuate his position with
whatever equipment he could save. He immediately evacuated all
his battery personnel retaining only twelve men to help him
retrieve the five remaining howitzers from an area now under
enemy small arms fire. He successfully retrieved the howitzers
and rejoined the convoy leaving the city. The blazing city was
infested with enemy snipers and the roads leading out were
blocked. Lieutenant Terrell was on a 3/4-ton truck which was
destroyed by a direct hit. To prevent the road from being
blocked he helped push the truck off the road. Three enlisted
men assisting him at this time were killed. Climbing on one of
his M-5 tractors he continued through the flaming part of the
city and three miles out on the road which leads to Yong-dong.
At that point he again encountered a road block and enemy
machinegun fire hit the tractor causing the driver to lose
control and crash into a telephone pole off the road. He again
climbed aboard the next passing tractor and proceeded five miles
on a road clogged with damaged vehicles. Here he dismounted and
directed men to remove all of the injured and dead from the
stalled vehicles. He then instructed his tractor driver to push
all of the vehicles off the road with the tractor. It was while
clearing the road at this point that Lieutenant Terrell
sustained injuries from enemy mortar fire. After assisting in
loading the over crowded remaining vehicles with wounded,
Lieutenant Terrell directed that they proceed. He then joined a
foot party. Lieutenant Terrell continued on to the south through
the mountains with a small party. By the evening of 24 July
1950, dressed in native clothing and weak from hunger and
exposure, Lieutenant Terrell arrived at the area of the 8th
Cavalry Regiment. The extraordinary valor displayed by First
Lieutenant Terrell on this occasion reflects the highest credit
on himself and the military service.
Thomas, Gerald Carthrae
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 207 - August 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Major General Gerald Carthrae Thomas (MCSN: 0-984/90274), United States Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding General, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy
aggressor forces near the Yang-gu-Inje Line, Korea, from 22 May to 20 June 1951. Major General Thomas'
division was committed to dislodging fanatical hostile forces from their well-fortified and stubbornly
defended positions north of the Yang-gu-Inje Line. After seizing the objective area, it became apparent
that its successful defense required further advance in the rugged, mountainous region northward.
General Thomas, displaying a superb mastery of military tactics, terrain evaluation, and aggressive,
determined spirit, pressed forward and, through a series of skillful division maneuvers, secured vital
key terrain features against bitter hostile resistance. To insure maximum utilization of the
capabilities of the command, he maintained close personal liaison with the forward element and his
presence over extended periods of time and during the peak of bitterest fighting served as a strong,
steadying influence and set a lasting example of valor for his officers and men. Constantly vulnerable
to hostile fire, he narrowly escaped death on one occasion when the helicopter in which he was riding
came under a vicious barrage of mortar and artillery fire. His unflinching courage under fire,
inspirational leadership and deep concern for the welfare of his men, contributed to the repeated
success achieved by his command.
Thornton, John L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 370 - April 8, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class John L. Thornton (ASN: US-55084926), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry
Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Thornton
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Songnae-dong, Korea,
on 6 November 1952. On that date, Private Thornton was in a
friendly position which was assaulted by an enemy force of
estimated company strength. Unable to use machine-guns because
of the route taken by the attacking forces, Private Thornton was
advised to withdraw; however, realizing that he and his men were
the only friendly troops remaining in the sector, he elected to
hold his position. He organized a three-man perimeter defense
and moved to the open ground in front of the position, bringing
heavy and accurate rifle fire to bear on the enemy. When the
hostile forces attacked with grenades, Private Thornton caught
two of them in mid-air and hurled them back at the assailants; a
third grenade exploded in his hand, blinding and partially
paralyzing him. In spite of his condition, Private Thornton
seized an enemy soldier who had closed with him and after a
desperate struggle, hurled him down a hill. He then held his
position until a friendly counterattacking force arrived and
successfully repulsed the enemy.
Throckmorton, John Lathrop
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 79 - February 17, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) John Lathrop Throckmorton (ASN: 0-19732), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 5th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry
Division. Lieutenant Colonel Throckmorton distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Waewan-Kumchon area of Korea, on 17 and 18 September 1950. On
these dates the 5th Cavalry Regiment attacked the key cities of Waegwan and Kumchon, capturing them, and
succeeded in breaking the iron ring of the Pusan perimeter. During the entire successful engagement,
Colonel Throckmorton personally directed the assaults of his forward battalions and front line
companies. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he moved from position to position along
the entire front, exposing himself to heavy enemy small-arms, mortar, and direct tank fire in order to
command his troops with the utmost effectiveness. East of Kumchon he assumed a position with the lead
tanks some three hundred yards in advance of the foremost infantry. Despite intense enemy fire, which
hit two friendly tanks in his immediate vicinity, he remained in his exposed position to personally
supervise the movement of the leading tanks and infantry assault companies. His gallant leadership under
the most adverse conditions inspired the men of his command to fight with an unconquerable will to
succeed.
Tolbert, Jack Patton
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 26 - 3 April 1954
Sergeant First Class Jack P. Tolbert, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company B, 65th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against an armed enemy of the United Nations near Kumhwa, Korea, on 11 June 1953. He was one of
two outpost guards on the main line of resistance when the area came under a heavy artillery and mortar
bombardment. Observing a hostile infantryman approaching the position, he shouted a warning to the
other sentinel and to the guard at the command post, thus enabling them to alert other elements of the
imminent attack. Seconds later, the enemy soldier hurled a fragmentation grenade into the bunker.
Fully aware of the danger involved, Sergeant Tolbert stepped on the missile in an attempt to dispose of
it or lessen its explosive effect and received the full impact of the explosion. Although
critically wounded in this display of valor, his prompt and unhesitating action prevented serious injury
to his comrade. Inspired by his unflinching courage, the troops fought with great tenacity and
skill, inflicted numerous casualties, and contained the assault. Sergeant Tolbert's inspirational
conduct and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed
traditions of the military service.
Trenholm, Richard R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 275 (May 20, 1952)
Home Town: Whatcom, Washington
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Richard R. Trenholm (RA19403870), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Medical Aidman with an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.
Private Trenholm distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea, on 12 September 1951. On that date, Private Trenholm accompanied
a force of infantrymen as they engaged in an assault against a heavily fortified, enemy-held hill.
In the initial phase of the attack, the friendly troops were subjected to a heavily fortified,
enemy-held hill. In the initial phase of the attack, the friendly troops were subjected to a heavy
volume of automatic weapons and mortar fire. Many fell wounded, including Private Trenholm, who
was severely wounded by an exploding mortar shell. Bleeding profusely and in great pain, Private
Trenholm heard a wounded comrade call for aid. Although seriously weakened, he forced himself to
his feet, made his way to the stricken soldier, and rendered aid. After assuring himself that the
man was safe, Private Trenholm climbed painfully to a ridge to answer a second call for help. Upon
reaching the hapless man, he dressed his wounds. Realizing that the soldier had to be evacuated
for further treatment, Private Trenholm attempted to carry him down the exposed slope. While
engaged in this task, a sudden burst of enemy machine-gun fire ended his life.
Trinen, William P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 572 (July 22, 1951)
Home Town: Kitsap, Washington
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to William P. Trinen (0-1996377), First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company C, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Trinen
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Changyong, Korea. On the night of 31 August 1950, Lieutenant Trinen was designated to command a
task force, consisting of five tanks and an infantry platoon, with the mission of opening an escape
route for an infantry battalion which had been completely encircled by the enemy. At first
contact, the advanced enemy elements, stunned by the aggressive ferocity of the task force's attack,
retreated in panic. As Lieutenant Trinen's unit moved further forward, the reorganized enemy,
backed by seemingly unlimited reserves, launched a massed attack. During this action, the infantry
platoon leader was killed and Lieutenant Trinen immediately opened the turret of his lead tank and
directed the infantry attack by arm and hand signals. Despite hits on his tank by enemy anti-tank
weapons and satchel charges, he continued to press forward in the attack, forcing the major elements of
the enemy force to withdraw to the protection of a nearby slope. The aggressive leadership,
courage and sound tactical judgment displayed by First Lieutenant Trinen resulted in the success of the
mission.
Truitt, Joseph M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 425 - June 12, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant Joseph M. Truitt (ASN: RA-14276625), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Truitt distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chang-nak, Korea, on 19
September 1950. On that date, Company I was attacked by a strong
enemy force and forced to withdraw from positions on Hill 201.
The withdrawing unit was hampered by numerous casualties
inflicted by the enemy and was forced to leave four seriously
wounded men on the hill. Sergeant Truitt, a member of the
Regimental Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon which was in
position at the base of the hill, volunteered to climb three
hundred and fifty yards to attempt to rescue them. As he neared
the position, an enemy grenade exploded close by, knocking him
down and wounding him in the chest. Despite the intense enemy
fire and the pain from his wound, he continued up the fire-swept
slope until he reached the wounded men. After administering
first aid to the four stricken men, he carried one of them to a
safe position at the foot of the hill. The heroic act of
Sergeant Truitt so inspired one of his comrades that he
volunteered to assist in the rescue operation, and together they
succeeded in bringing two more of the wounded men down the slope
to safety. During this second trip, Sergeant Truitt was knocked
down twice by enemy grenades exploding close to him, but each
time he regained his feet and continued on his self-imposed
mission. Although weakened by loss of blood, and with enemy fire
on the area increasing in intensity, he made a third trip up the
hillside and succeeded in bringing the last of the wounded men
to safety.
Tunner, William H.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 47 - 22 October 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General William H.
Tunner, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General, Combat Cargo Command
(Provisional), Far East Air Forces, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 20
October 1950. General Tunner masterfully executed the loading, transporting, and dropping of troops of
the 187th Regimental Combat Team of the 11th Airborne Division in its daring behind-the-lines operation
in the Sukchon-Songchon area north of Pyongyang, Korea, designed to trap the enemy and seal off his
escape routes. General Tunner personally led the flight of transports over the drop zones approximately
thirty-five miles behind enemy front lines in an area known to contain enemy ground forces and
anti-aircraft batteries. After the discharge of airborne troops together with their supporting materiel,
General Tunner again led his transports over the area to drop necessary supplies to the units until they
could joint forces with United Nations' elements driving relentlessly north. General Tunner, through his
extraordinary operational skill and his bold execution of daring plans, accomplished with notable
precision and success an airborne feat that included an unprecedented drop of heavy equipment in combat,
and transported a friendly fighting force deep behind enemy lines.
Twedt, Harold Anton (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 44 - October 22, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Private First Class Harold Anton Twedt (MCSN:
1113560), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company A, First
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 18 August
1950. In an assault on a strongly defended ridge line, Private
First Class Twedt's automatic rifle platoon was pinned down by
heavy fire from an enemy machine-gun and was unable to continue
its advance. With absolute disregard for his own safety, he
exposed himself to intense enemy fire in order to gain a
position with a better field of fire for his weapon; and,
although mortally wounded in this action, he continued to
deliver a heavy volume of accurate fire against the enemy
position until it was silenced. The valorous act in which he
gallantly gave his life for his country enabled his platoon to
continue its advance and to subsequently capture its objective.
Tybroski, Max M.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 417 - June 9, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant
First Class Max M. Tybroski, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Tybroski distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chaun-ni, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, Sergeant First Class
Tybroski's company was subjected to a savage attack by a numerically superior enemy force while manning defensive
positions near Chaun-ni. With complete disregard for his personal safety, and heedless of the intense enemy fire,
Sergeant Tybroski led his platoon to positions on high ground to the enemy's flank from which flanking fire could be
brought to bear on the hostile positions. The aggressive leadership and courageous actions of Sergeant Tybroski in
executing this flanking movement resulted in 150 of the enemy being killed, and diverted the hostile fire to his
platoon's position, thereby enabling the remainder of his battalion to effect an orderly withdrawal with minimum
casualties.
Tyler, Russell P.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant Russell P. Tyler,
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th
Infantry Division. Sergeant Tyler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces north of Taejon, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date, Sergeant Tyler's platoon was
engaged in a counterattack which, largely due to his outstanding leadership, was successful in attaining
its objective. During the fight he was wounded in the knee; but ignoring his own injuries, he rescued a
fellow soldier who was wounded and lying in front of the position by going to his aid in the face of
sniper and machine-gun fire. He also directed accurate mortar fire on enemy positions. He refused to be
evacuated until the position had been consolidated and darkness had fallen. The next day, hearing that
his company was being overrun, he left the hospital and, gathering up a group of stragglers, organized a
roadblock with a view to stopping the enemy advance. He continued to direct the activities of the men
comprising the roadblock until the enemy overran the position and he was ordered to withdraw.
Tyrrell, Stanley C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 278 - May 31, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry), [then
Captain] Stanley C. Tyrrell, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer Company F,
2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Major Tyrrell distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Konmae-ri, Korea, on
28 January 1951. On that date, while en route to rescue a reconnaissance patrol that had been surrounded
by the enemy, Major Tyrrell's company encountered two bodies of hostile troops, one of company strength
and the other numbering approximately sixty men. Although heavy fire came pouring down on the friendly
troops from all sides, Major Tyrrell, setting a personal example of utter fearlessness, led his men
against the foe and, after a bitter engagement, the friendly force routed the enemy from the area with
heavy casualties. Then, proceeding on his mission, the company made its way to the ambushed patrol. Upon
reaching the area, Major Tyrrell found a wounded friendly soldier who informed him that eight members of
his patrol had been killed and the remainder taken prisoner. The next day Major Tyrrell was assigned a
similar mission. After leading his men to a point a short distance from another encircled patrol, Major
Tyrrell's company was subjected to intense enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. Completely
exposing himself to the heavy fire, Major Tyrrell positioned the supporting heavy weapons of his company
and then personally led two platoons in a daring assault against the hostile positions. Inspired by the
matchless fighting spirit of Major Tyrrell, the friendly troops forced the enemy to flee from their
positions in disorder. After supervising the evacuation of the beleaguered patrol, Major Tyrrell
reorganized his men and led them in a skillful withdrawal from the area.
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U
Uffman, Milton F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 457 (June 25, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Milton
F. Uffman (ASN: 0-60383), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters, 1st Battalion,
17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Uffman distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kuram, Korea, on 19 February 1951. Captain Uffman,
as the battalion S-2 on a reconnaissance mission, accompanied forward elements of his battalion on a
mission to attack and take a heavily wooded mountain, well-defended by a stubbornly resisting enemy
force. The plan for securing the objective was to make a frontal attack up the steep slopes and over the
enemy-held ridge lines. During the attack, the leading assault company was met by devastating fire from
a well-entrenched enemy machine-gun crew and was pinned down. Realizing that the company was in danger
of annihilation, Captain Uffman, under intense grenade and automatic-weapons fire, charged the enemy
stronghold and, firing his pistol, killed the machine-gunner and forced the four other crew members to
flee. Then, picking up the abandoned machine gun and two belts of ammunition, Captain Uffman moved
forward in the face of intense enemy fire, shooting the weapon from his hip and inflicting heavy
casualties on the hostile troops. As he was expending the second belt of ammunition, the machine-gun
jammed from overheating and simultaneously, he was seriously wounded by a burst of enemy fire; however,
his absolute fearlessness against such great odds so disrupted and demoralized the enemy that the
friendly troops were able to continue the assault, overrun the hostile positions, and complete their
mission.
Urbano, Isidro D. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 507 - May 24, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Isidro D. Urbano (ASN:
0-1324892), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the
31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Urbano distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on 18 September 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Urbano was
leading a patrol that had been ordered to assault an enemy-held
hill for the purpose of taking prisoners of war. As the group
was approaching the objective, it was pinned down by an intense
barrage of sniper, machine-gun, and mortar fire. In the
devastating rain of fire, the patrol became disorganized and
suffered numerous casualties. Disregarding his personal safety,
Lieutenant Urbano moved among the men, reorganized them and
encouraging them. He was preparing to move on to their objective
when he received order from the battalion commander to withdraw.
As he supervised the withdrawal, Lieutenant Urbano saw a wounded
comrade lying in an exposed position. Unhesitatingly he moved
towards the wounded man in an attempt to rescue him, firing his
weapon at the enemy as ranks. Lieutenant Urbano almost reached
his comrade when he was mortally wounded.
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V
Van Antwerp, Frank G. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 19, (January 12, 1951) as amended by General Orders No. 129 (1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Frank
G. Van Antwerp (ASN: RA-19305648), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman
attached to an Infantry Company of the 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry
Division. Sergeant Van Antwerp distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 17 September 1950. As an aidman, Sergeant Van Antwerp was
advancing with an infantry rifle platoon when intense enemy fire was suddenly encountered, pinning them
down in a position devoid of adequate cover or concealment and causing heavy casualties. The heavy
volume of enemy fire prevented anyone from rising any appreciable distance from the ground, but Sergeant
Van Antwerp managed to crawl along the entire front line administering aid to the wounded. Even though
darkness and heavy rain added to his difficulties, he continued to perform his duties in a manner that
gave courage and hope to the wounded. When his medical supplies were exhausted, he crawled along the
front lines and collected first aid packets, using them until they too were exhausted. New casualties
continued to develop during the night due to renewed enemy aggressiveness, and it was physically
impossible to remove all wounded to the rear. Despite that fact that he had used all of his medical
supplies, he continued to seek out the wounded and assist them as best he could. While he was crawling
forward under heavy enemy fire attempting to evacuate a wounded comrade he was struck by enemy fire and
mortally wounded.
Van Cleave, Richard C. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 624 (August 8, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Richard C. Van Cleave (ASN: RA-18347428), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st
Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Van Cleave distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjae-dong, Korea,
on 28 May 1951. On that date, Corporal Van Cleave was a member of the lead squad in his unit's assault
against a well-entrenched and determined enemy force. Several attempts to advance were made by the lead
elements, but all of them were repulsed by the enemy. As darkness approached, Corporal Van Cleave, armed
with grenades and a rifle, charged the enemy in the face of intense small-arms and automatic-weapons
fire and single-handedly destroyed an enemy machine-gun emplacement, killing the entire crew. At this
time, the entire company, inspired by Corporal Van Cleave's actions, rose from their positions and
joined in an assault that successfully routed the enemy. Near the summit of the hill just secured, a
band of enemy soldiers regrouped to make a final stand. Corporal Van Cleave charged into their
devastating fire and, although seriously wounded, closed with the enemy and engaged them in hand-to-hand
combat. Completely demoralized by his aggressiveness, the remaining enemy forces fled. Corporal Van
Cleave remained in command of his squad throughout the night and, not until the final objective was
secured, did he finally collapse from and later die of the many wounds he had received.
Van Hove, James T.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 254 - May 19, 1952
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant James T. Van Hove, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant
Van Hove distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kowang-San,
Korea, on 23 November 1951. On that date, the positions held by
Sergeant Van Hove's company were subjected to an intense enemy
artillery barrage. Observing that the men about him were
becoming confused by the heavy shelling, Sergeant Van Hove
reorganized them and directed their fire against large numbers
of the enemy where were now charging up the slope towards the
friendly perimeter. Moving constantly among his men,
reorganizing their positions and offering words of
encouragement, he discovered that their supply of ammunition was
dangerously low. Immediately, he led several men through the
heavy fire to a supply point and returned with vitally needed
ammunition. Upon reaching the positions held by his squad,
Sergeant Van Hove observed several of the enemy attempting to
breach the barbed wire before the friendly perimeter. Without
hesitation, he seized an automatic rifle from the hands of a
fallen comrade and moved forward, firing rapidly. His bold
attack killed and wounded many of the enemy and eliminated the
threat of a hostile penetration at that point. A short time
later, the enemy massed before the perimeter and so, arming
himself grenades, Sergeant Van Hove charged toward them, making
such effective use of his grenades that six of the enemy were
killed and three wounded. Through his inspiring leadership and
fighting spirit, the hostile force was repulsed with heavy
casualties.
Van Orman, Chester W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 7 - July 23, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Sergeant First Class Chester W. Van Orman (ASN: 0-2212006),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry
Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Van Orman
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-Ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950.
On that date, the position of the 2d platoon, Company C, 19th
Infantry Regiment was being overrun by an enemy of superior
force. With complete disregard for his own safety, Sergeant
First Class Van Orman exposed himself to enemy fire by standing
and firing tracer ammunition to direct mortar fire on the enemy.
He organized the remaining two platoons of Company C, setting up
a perimeter defense and then went to deliver a message to
Company A. Finding Company A had withdrawn, Sergeant First Class
Van Orman returned to his unit, remaining in the position until
every man had withdrawn. He then led the men through mountainous
terrain to join friendly forces. His courage and aggressive
leadership reflects the highest credit on himself and the
military service.
Vander Voort, William A. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 49 - 9 June 1953
Private William A. Vander Voort, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company C, 5th Infantry
Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Taejon-ni, Korea, on 12 August 1950. While participating in the defense of a strategic
terrain feature, his company became engaged in heavy fighting, repulsing a series of attacks launched
against the positions by a determined enemy. During this action and while repeatedly exposing
himself to enemy fire, Private Vander Voort was wounded. He was placed in a fox hole for
protection against enemy fire and to receive medical treatment. Launching a concerted attack on
the company positions a short time later, the enemy lobbed a hand grenade into the emplacement occupied
by Private Vander Voort and an aidman. As the result of the explosion of the grenade, he lost his
life when his body absorbed its full blast. Private Vander Voort's display of courage, devotion to
duty, and inspirational conduct reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
Vangsness, Ralph J.
Headquarters, 8th United States Army Korea (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 89 - 1 October 1950
Master Sergeant Ralph J. Vangsness, RA6858371, Infantry, United States Army, while a member of
Company C, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism against the enemy on 28 July 1950 near Hwanggan, Korea. On this date Company C bore the
brunt of a determined enemy attack and the unit was ordered to withdraw through the perimeter of a
contiguous company's sector into the battalion reserve. Sergeant Vangsness led a group of men
across a river in the initial phase of the withdrawal. By skillful maneuvering he led the men
through an area covered by withering hostile fire and had arrived at the crest of a hill a short
distance from friendly lines when he was critically wounded. When one of the men in the group
attempted to assist him, Sergeant Vangsness, heedless of his own plight and aware that remaining in his
precarious position meant almost certain death, ordered the man who had offered to assist him to leave
the area immediately and save himself from capture. By his conspicuous courage, selfless regard
for the welfare of his comrades and exemplary leadership, Sergeant Vangsness was instrumental in saving
the lives of a large number of men who would otherwise have been captured or killed. His heroic
actions exemplify the highest ideals of the American soldier. Entered the military service from
Pennsylvania.
Vaughn, Donald C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 703 - September 18, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Donald C. Vaughn (ASN: RA-14312142), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First
Class Vaughn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Chupari, Korea, on 8 July 1951. On that date, Private Vaughn was a scout with the lead squad of
Company A, which was on a reconnaissance patrol to determine the strength and disposition of the enemy. Upon
contacting the enemy, the lead squad immediately assaulted the hostile outpost and succeeded in neutralizing
it. As the company moved forward to the base of their primary objective and another squad advanced to
accomplish the next phase of the mission, Private Vaughn volunteered to go with them in their assault. As
Private Vaughn reached higher ground, he observed that the hitherto hidden enemy platoons were moving out in
a flanking movement aimed at encircling the friendly forces. Immediate, He ordered the patrol back and took
up an exposed position to cover their withdrawal. Although his position was subjected to a deadly a
crossfire from the enemy, Private Vaughn succeeded in pinning down the hostile forces with his intense and
accurate rifle fire long enough for his comrades to reach safety before he was hit and mortally wounded.
Vaughn, Wilbert F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 324 - March 23, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Wilbert F. Vaughn (ASN: 0-2036086), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with an Infantry Company of the 23d Infantry
Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Vaughn
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangpobang, Korea, on
31 July 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Vaughn led a four-man
volunteer patrol on a mission to neutralize an enemy
marching-gun which was holding up the advance of a friendly
platoon assaulting an enemy-held hill. Shortly after the patrol
left the line of departure, three of the men were wounded and
had to be evacuated. Despite the loss of three of his men,
Lieutenant Vaughn advanced toward the emplacement and, reaching
an exposed vantage point, threw several grenades at the gun
position, forcing the enemy to withdraw to move covered
positions. While the remaining man of his patrol held the
hostile forces at bay, Lieutenant Vaughn made repeated trips
across the fire-swept terrain to secure additional ammunition
and a flame thrower. Lieutenant Vaughn then led the platoon in a
vicious charge against the hostile troops, neutralizing the hill
and permitting the friendly forces to secure the objective.
Lieutenant Vaughn continued to hold the position until he was
seriously wounded by enemy mortar fire in a devastating barrage.
Vera, Miguel A. (posthumous)*
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Puerto Rico
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Miguel A. Vera (US50110351), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Company F, 2nd Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Private Vera
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon,
Korea, on 21 September 1952. On that date, Private Vera's unit was committed to assault and secure
the right sector of "Old Baldy" and, although wounded in an earlier engagement, he voluntarily rejoined
elements of the platoon regrouping at the base of the hill to resume the attack. Forging up the
bare, rocky slope in skirmisher formation, the troops came within twenty yards of hostile positions when
they were subjected to heavy artillery and mortar barrages and intense cross-fire from automatic weapons
and grenades, which forced them to move back. He selflessly remained behind to cover the
withdrawal and, maintaining a determined stand, poured crippling fire into enemy emplacements.
During this action he lost his life.
*Upgraded to Medal of Honor
Vojvodich, Mele Jr.
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mele Vojvodich, Jr., Captain, U.S. Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a pilot with the 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 67th Tactical
Reconnaissance Group, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 3
January 1953. On that date Captain Vojvodich volunteered to fly an unarmed RF-86 type aircraft on
an extremely hazardous mission of greatest importance to United Nations forces. Captain Vojvodich,
exhibiting outstanding personal courage and skill, flew his unarmed aircraft deep into heavily defended
enemy territory despite constant attacks from enemy aircraft. On his way to the target complex, he
experienced a complete radio failure, and in addition, his drop tanks failed to jettison.
Notwithstanding these obstacles, Captain Vojvodich, recognizing the vital importance of his assigned
mission, elected to complete the photograph runs on his targets, exposing himself to firing passes from
enemy aircraft. In order to insure complete coverage, Captain Vojvodich returned to re-photograph
his first target, despite the presence of numerous enemy aircraft in the area. The intelligence
data Captain Vojvodich obtained at great personal risk was of immeasurable value to subsequent United
Nations operation in Korea.
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W
Wagner, Burton Ales (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 85 - 25 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First
Class Burton Ales Wagner (ASN: RA-16242452), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 8th
Engineer Combat Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Wagner distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yopo-ri, North Korea, on 2 December
1950. Given the mission of providing security for a crew from his company in the process of building a
bridge across the Taedong River, Sergeant First Class Wagner was checking his positions for maximum
defense when suddenly attacked by Chinese Communist troops apparently intent on sweeping through his
line of resistance and destroying the bridgehead. He courageously moved forward alone to engage and
sufficiently delay the foe in order that the members of the crew might be alerted against surprise
attack. Armed only with a carbine, he fearlessly exposed himself to enemy observation and action and
delivered a deadly accurate fire into the advancing hostile force until his position was overrun and he
was mortally wounded. Sergeant Wagner's magnificent stand alerted the company and enabled the men to
contain the enemy attack and save the bridgehead.
Wald, Oliver B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 485 - July 1, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Corporal Oliver B. Wald, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Wald distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sogong-ni, Korea, on
25 May 1951. On that date, Corporal Wald's company was given the mission of attacking and securing Hill
800 at Sogong-ni. Approaching to within two hundred yards of the objective, the company was subjected to
murderous fire from the enemy positions and the attack was temporarily halted. Two squads were ordered
forward in an assault while the remainder of the company furnished covering fire for the operation. Upon
reaching the top of the hill, Sergeant Wald, leader of one of the assault squads, and his squad were
subjected to as fanatical enemy counterattack and were forced to withdraw due to the numerical
superiority of the enemy. Heedless of the intense fire, Sergeant Wald remained in an exposed position,
throwing grenades at the attacking force and placing effective rifle fire on them until his squad
reached cover. After regrouping, the entire company assaulted the hill. Again Sergeant Wald led the
attack, moving forward in the face of withering fire. His aggressive leadership so inspired the men
around him that they followed him to the top of the hill, engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, and
forced them to flee in wild disorder, leaving numerous dead and wounded on the hill.
Walker, Robert Benjamin (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 50 - 16 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain
(Cavalry) Robert Benjamin Walker (ASN: 0-39384), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.
Captain Walker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Taegu, Korea, on 12 September 1950. Cavalry Regiment, First Cavalry Division, on 12 September 1950.
When his company was pinned down by heavy enemy fire during an attack on stubbornly held Hill 314, it
was viciously counterattacked by North Korean troops who inflicted heavy casualties. With utter
disregard for his safety, Captain Walker charged forward into a veritable hail of enemy fire, shooting
his carbine and exhorting his men to follow him. His company, inspired by their commander's courage,
moved forward, aggressively following him in the vicious and bloody assault, engaged the enemy in
hand-to-hand combat, and pursued the foes down the mountain until halted by Captain Walker. On 24
September 1950, while leading a reinforced platoon on patrol through enemy-infested territory in the
vicinity of Sangju, his patrol suddenly receive heavy automatic fire from enemy entrenched in a rice
paddy. While the troops were deploying to return the fire, they were fired on from the rear by an enemy
group that had been by-passed in the aggressive advance. Captain Walker was seriously wounded, but he
voluntarily exposed himself to draw fire in his direct, thus enabling his men to take cover, locate the
enemy and annihilate the. During this fierce fight he was fatally wounded.
Walker, Walton Harris (2nd award)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 33 - October 01, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf
Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant General Walton Harris
Walker (ASN: 0-3405), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 8th
United States Army. Lieutenant General Walker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 14 July to 28 September 1950. During this
campaign General Walker personally, and at great risk to his own life from enemy ground fire, performed
repeated aerial reconnaissance flights in unarmed plane deep into enemy territory. The knowledge gained
by General Walker from these flights was of inestimable value to him in making tactical decisions, and
contributed greatly to the accomplishment of his mission in spite of the preponderance of force
possessed by the enemy. In addition to the above and with personal disregard not only of health of but
life itself, he spent hour after hour and day after day on the battlefield, inspiring the United Nations
forces with his own courage and his will to fight. Where acts of personal courage were common, General
Walker's fearlessness and courageous leadership were outstanding.
Wall, Paul A. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 614 (August 4, 1951)
Home Town: Crawford, Wisconsin
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Paul A. Wall (ER55004319), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Sergeant with a platoon of Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry
Division. Sergeant First class Wall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chapyang-ni, Korea, on 2 January 1951. On that
date, Company C, while holding Hill 451, was attacked by overwhelming numbers of the enemy and forced to
withdraw. Sergeant Wall's unit was assigned the mission of assaulting the objective and
recapturing the lost positions. As platoon sergeant of the lead platoon, Sergeant Wall led his men
forward and immediately deployed them in advantageous positions along a ridge overlooking the enemy.
Suddenly, a concealed machine gun opened fire and threatened to annihilate the friendly troops.
With total disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Wall rushed the enemy emplacement, silencing it
with grenades and rifle fire, and continued his single-handed assault until he fell, mortally wounded.
Wallace, William C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 235 - April 25, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) William C. Wallace (ASN: 0-1309632), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d
Infantry Division. Captain Wallace distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea, on 25 November 1950. On that date, Company B
was given the mission of attacking Hill 219 which was occupied by a well entrenched, numerically
superior enemy force. To reach the objective it was necessary to take three knolls immediately in front
of the enemy's position. Fighting with grim determination under the gallant leadership of Captain
Wallace, the lead platoon took the first two knolls but were pinned down as they approached the third.
Fully exposing himself to the deadly fire, Captain Wallace threw grenades into the enemy positions,
enabling the remainder of his company to execute a flanking movement and seize the third knoll. Although
painfully wounded in the face during this action, he again exposed himself to enemy fire, secured tank
support and personally directed fire on the enemy strong points, inflicting heavy casualties and
enabling his company to take the objective. The extraordinary heroism and inspiring leadership displayed
by Captain Wallace reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
Walls, Claude R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 475 - June 2, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant Claude R. Walls (ASN: RA-14346166), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Walls
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Mug-gol, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, the 2d Platoon of Company C had the mission of
protecting the forward battalion command post and was deployed on a ridge to the front of the command
post. Sergeant Walls, a member of the platoon, was at the observation post of the platoon when a
numerically superior enemy force launched a sudden, ferocious attack against the ridge. Armed with an
automatic rifle, Sergeant Walls swept the assaulting force with withering automatic-rifle fire,
inflicting numerous casualties on the enemy and halting the attack before withdrawing to the platoon
perimeter. When the hostile force launched a second attack, the platoon was cut off from the battalion
and forced to withdraw in order to reestablish contact. Sergeant Walls and one comrade voluntarily
remained in position to cover the withdrawal of the platoon. As the enemy approached to within grenade
range of his position, Sergeant Walls leaped from his foxhole and began hurling grenades at the
advancing enemy and raking them with deadly automatic-rifle fire. When his comrade was wounded by enemy
fire, Sergeant Walls rushed to him, rendered first aid and then began carrying him to safety, stopping
every few yards to deliver devastating fire on the enemy. The aggressive actions of Sergeant Walls
during his fearless two-hour stand against numerically overwhelming odds enabled his platoon to
establish more favorable positions and reorganize for renewed and successful defensive action. The
extraordinary heroism of Sergeant Walls reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service.
Ware, William DuBois (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 06, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) William DuBois
Ware (ASN: 0-967794), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed
enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d
Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Ware distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces west of Sangju,
Korea, on 26 July 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Ware, Platoon
Leader, Company I, placed personnel of his platoon in a
defensive position on a ridge to the Battalion's front. The
position was attacked from three sides by numerically superior
enemy force armed with automatic weapons and supported by mortar
fire. The position soon became untenable and Lieutenant Ware,
arming himself with a rifle, ordered his men to withdraw. He was
last seen firing from his position on the advancing enemy until
his position was overrun.
Warner, Charles L. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 597 - October 4, 1952 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Charles L. Warner (ASN: 0-64284), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with serving as a Forward Observer of the 158th Field Artillery Battalion, 45th
Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Warner distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tumyong-dong, Korea, late on the night of 15 June 1952. On that
date, Lieutenant Warner was with an infantry company occupying a strategically located hill. Suddenly the
company was subjected to an intense artillery barrage followed by a fanatical attack, by a numerically
superior hostile force. Despite the fact that he had been wounded early in the action, Lieutenant Warner
remained at his post, adjusting artillery fire which inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. With wave
after wave of screaming enemy troops assaulting the friendly position, Lieutenant Warner's radio was
destroyed by enemy fire, but he continued to call in fire directions by using the company's radio and
relaying his adjustments through the infantry battalion. Wounded again, he still refused evacuation, but
remained throughout the night in a shallow trench, relaying every request for supporting fire. Early the
following morning it was discovered that he had received fourteen wounds, and he was ordered to a rear area
for medical treatment. As he was being placed on a stretcher for evacuation, a direct hit by an enemy mortar
killed him instantly.
Warner, Leonard Kalani (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 714 (September 21, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Leonard Kalani Warner (ASN: 0-1331791), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company H, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Warner distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Umjich-on, Korea, on 22 and 23 April 1951. On the night of 22 April
1951, a machine-gun platoon from Company H, commanded by Lieutenant Warner, was attached to Company F to
assist them in an assault against well-fortified enemy positions on Hill 565. After a fierce firefight,
the friendly forces secured their objective and began to consolidate their positions in anticipation of
a counterattack by the enemy. While setting up their defenses, the unit was suddenly subjected to a
devastating volume of mortar and artillery fire. In the wake of this barrage, the enemy hurled repeated
assaults against the unit's defenses in a fanatical effort to dislodge the friendly forces from their
newly won positions. Throughout the shelling and subsequent attacks, Lieutenant Warner, totally
disregarding his personal safety, moved along the ridgeline in full view of the enemy encouraging his
men and directing their fire. His heroic actions inspired the men to hold their positions and to
maintain their perimeter of defense in the face of the intense enemy fire. After several hours of
frenzied attacks by overwhelming numbers of the enemy, heavy casualties among the friendly forces made
the positions untenable and the unit began to withdraw. Lieutenant Warner moved from emplacement to
emplacement to ensure that none of his men were left behind and, when last seen early in the morning of
23 April 1951, he was fighting hand-to-hand with a group of enemy soldiers. 1Lt. Warner was from
Hawaii.
Watts, Cleveland E. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 630 - August 11, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Cleveland E. Watts (ASN: RA-14314805), United States
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Private First Class Watts distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tongmang'ni, Korea, on 25 April 1951. On that date, Private Watt's
company was occupying defensive positions when it was attacked by a large and determined enemy force.
After several frenzied attacks had occurred, Private Watts noticed that one of his platoon's automatic
riflemen had been wounded and was unable to continue delivering effective fire on the enemy. With utter
disregard for his personal safety, and despite the withering enemy fire directed at him, he rushed to
the aid of the wounded soldier and administered emergency first aid, which saved the man's life.
Realizing that the firepower of the company would be considerably weakened by the lack of the automatic
rifle's fire, Private Watts picked up the weapon and jumped from his covered position to deliver such an
extremely effective concentration of fire that the enemy attacks were repulsed. When the automatic
rifle's ammunition was expended, he discarded it and, using his own rifle, continued to deliver deadly
and accurate fire on the enemy. Although mortally wounded in this action, he refused to be evacuated,
insisting on fighting until the enemy had been completely repelled. His selfless courage and outstanding
devotion to duty were a direct contribution to the success of his unit in holding its positions against
an overwhelming enemy force.
Weathers, Logan Christopher (2nd award) (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 46 - A ugust 31, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster
in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry)
Logan Christopher Weathers (ASN: 0-2012542), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 8066th Mechanized
Reconnaissance Platoon attached to the 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th
Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Weathers distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 2 August 1950. The 8066th Reconnaissance Platoon was
spearheading an attack by the 19th Regimental Combat Team when they came under enemy fire which included
mortar and bazooka fire. Lieutenant Weathers' vehicle received a direct hit and his arm was partially blown
off. At that instant the infantry came under terrific enemy machine-gun and, despite his serious wound,
Lieutenant Weathers seized his rifle and, single-handed, attacked an enemy machine-gun nest. He silence the
machine-gun nest but during this action he was killed by sniper fire.
Weaver, Leo A. Jr.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 502 - July 03, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Leo A. Weaver, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
Weaver distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Sesim-ni, Korea, on the night of February 3 - 4, 1951. On those dates, Company G was in defensive
positions along the Han River, preparing to resume an attack against the enemy the following day. Later
that night the enemy began probing friendly lines in a series of harassing skirmishes, climaxing in a
massed attack at midnight. Lieutenant Weaver, who was at the Company Headquarters, organized all
available men, formed an assault squad, and led it toward the strongest point of enemy penetration. This
movement was detected by the enemy, and his squad was subjected to an intense volume of small-arms and
grenade fire. As Lieutenant Weaver ordered his men to close with the enemy, a concussion grenade
exploded nearly, knocking him to the ground. Rising immediately, he charged from one hostile position to
another, engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat and killing them with bayonet slashes and rifle
smashes. During this action, he single-handedly killed an estimated thirty enemy soldiers. His daring
assault completely demoralized the enemy troops, and they fled in disorder, leaving the company's
defense line intact.
Weaver, Woodrow L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 467 - June 28, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant
Woodrow L. Weaver, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division. Sergeant Weaver distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Uijongbu, Korea, on 23 March 1951. On that date, Company C had the mission of attacking and seizing Hill 155,
located in the vicinity of Uijongbu. Due to the intensity of enemy fire, the attack faltered and the friendly forces
were temporarily halted. Sergeant Weaver, with complete disregard for his own safety, left his position of cover and
advanced alone toward the enemy emplacements. As he approached the hostile positions, intense grenade and rifle fire
was directed at him. Pressing forward despite the extreme danger, he tossed grenades into the hostile positions and
engaged several of the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, killing them. Sergeant Weaver then continued to move toward the
crest of the hill, neutralizing other enemy positions as he advanced. His actions were so inspiring to the remainder
of the company that his comrades stormed the hostile positions, overwhelming the enemy troops, and securing the
objective.
Webel, James B.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 21 - 3 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
James B. Webel, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Operations Officer of the 7th
Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Webel distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hambung-ni, Korea, on the night of 26
- 27 September 1950. As the leading elements of the task force entered the sleeping village of
Hambung-ni, ninety-eight miles behind enemy lines, they were suddenly ambushed by a force of ten hostile
T-34 tanks supported by foot troops. When the rapidly firing enemy tanks smashed the column, the
outnumbered and outgunned men withdrew to the flanks to make their stand. As the ensuing battle raged
fiercely in and near the village, Captain Webel, realizing that drastic action would be necessary to
save the column, stepped out to destroy the leading tank. Suddenly swerving and almost overrunning its
daring adversary, the enemy tank averted Captain Webel's attempt to climb aboard to drop grenades
through an open periscope slot. Continuing to smash through the column, the tank swung off the road and
into a rice field, gaining a more advantageous firing position. In the meantime, Captain Webel moved
swiftly to a point opposite the tank's new location. Seeing the ineffectiveness of a group of men
attempting to put the tank completely out of action by throwing grenades into an open hatch, he seized a
five-gallon can of gasoline from the nearest vehicle, ran to the side of the tank, and after a comrade
had failed to set fire to it by dashing gasoline on its sides, he climbed aboard. Knowing full well that
an explosion might cost him his life, Captain Webel poured the gasoline through the ventilator over the
hot engine; whereupon, in a burst of flame, he was blown approximately thirty feet through the air by
the resultant blast. The lull provided by the spectacular destruction of the lead tank enabled the task
force to reorganize. Disregarding shock, two broken ribs, and second-degree burns on his face and hands
and, notwithstanding concentrated enemy fire that continuously swept the narrow streets, Captain Webel
refused medical attention as he established cohesive defensive positions. Then, with a loaded bazooka,
he proceeded to a point on the edge of the city where, from a range of approximately twenty-five yards,
he fired alternately into two assaulting enemy tanks until they were destroyed. As enemy troops started
withdrawing, Captain Webel dropped the bazooka and, from an exposed position on the road, opened fire
with his submachine-gun. Then he again refused medical attention until all other wounded persons were
treated.
Weber, Gerhardt H. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 18 - January 12, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Gerhardt H. Weber (ASN: 0-60810), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry
Division. First Lieutenant Weber distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in near Haman, Korea, on 23 August 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Weber was leading his
platoon in an assault upon an enemy held position which was supported by two machine-guns and artillery
and mortar sections. Intense fire from the machine-guns, coupled with a heavy artillery and mortar
barrage, caused the platoon to seek cover. Lieutenant Weber and five men continued to advance, but the
enemy machine-gunner pinned them down. Determined to accomplish his mission, Lieutenant Weber continued
to advance despite the deadly enemy fire. He was wounded by fragments from a grenade but he still kept
going. He managed to maneuver to within five feet of one of the enemy machine-guns, and although wounded
again, tossed a grenade into the enemy position, killing all of the crew. Two of his men reached him at
this time and attempted to evacuate him, but an enemy mortar shell burst within five feet of the trio
and fatally wounded Lieutenant Weber. Because of his inspiring actions and gallant sacrifice, the
platoon was able to continue the assault and overrun the objective.
Weinstein, Jack
Sergeant Weinstein's DSC was reviewed for upgrade in 2002.
Since he died in 2006, the Medal of Honor was presented to him
posthumously.
Welsh, Harley W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 406 - April 21, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Harley Welsh (ASN: US-56099223), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.
Corporal Welsh distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chiro-Dong, Korea, on 15 August 1952. On that date, Corporal Welsh's platoon was
ordered to attack and secure an important enemy-held position. Corporal Welch was ordered to lead his
squad in an encircling attack from the rear. Upon reaching the base of the objective, Corporal Welch and
his squad charged the well-entrenched enemy, throwing grenades and directing accurate and deadly rifle
fire into their ranks. When an enemy grenade landed a few feet from his position, Corporal Welch pushed
one of his comrades aside, shouted a quick warning to the other members of the squad, and shifted his
body to absorb the full impact of the grenade, sacrificing his life to save his companions.
Wentzel, Dave W. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 183 - 6 April 1952
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Dave W. Wentzel (RA27550994), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Platoon Sergeant with an Infantry Company of the 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Sergeant First Class Wentzel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the night of 21 November 1951. On that
date, Sergeant Wentzel was occupying an outpost position with his men when it was suddenly subjected to
a fierce attack by approximately two battalions of the enemy. Without hesitation, he left his own
position and made an immediate circuit of the entire defense perimeter, passing through intense enemy
artillery, mortar, automatic-weapons, and small-arms fire to instruct his men. When the first wave of
the assaulting enemy neared the outpost, Sergeant Wentzel moved along the top of the defensive
positions, completely exposed to the hostile fire. His calmness under fire and his shouted words of
encouragement gave the friendly troops the necessary courage to repel the assault. With the first attack
repulsed, Sergeant Wentzel reorganized his men in anticipation for the next hostile assault and,
although he was painfully wounded, he moved to other sections of the perimeter to coordinate the
defense. Despite the fact that he was seriously weakened by his wound, Sergeant Wentzel, realizing that
all available firepower was needed, refused to be evacuated and insisted on maintaining his own
position. When the final enemy attack was launched, Sergeant Wentzel fearlessly leaped from his
emplacement and killed six of the enemy with his carbine who were attempting to blast through the
friendly barbed-wire entanglements with explosives. As he made his way back to his position, a hostile
grenade exploded at his feet and killed him. Home Town: Mower, Minnesota.
Wesolowsky, Charles L.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 107 - 14 December 1951
Captain Charles L. Wesolowsky, Infantry, United States Army, a member of the United States Military
Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy in Korea on 20 May 1951. he was one of a group of United Nations personnel
attempting to evade capture when they were suddenly subjected to heavy enemy fire which caused the
withdrawal of the group. Captain Wesolowsky and two companions remained in position and furnished
covering fire. During this action, he fearlessly left his sheltered position to go to the aid of a
companion who was pinned down by heavy automatic-weapons fire. Charging the enemy in a fierce,
bold attack, he bayoneted the gunner and one other enemy soldier and forced the remaining enemy troops
to disperse, thereby preventing the overrunning of the position. After enemy fire had momentarily
subsided, he ordered his two companions to withdraw to safety while he, remaining behind with a
critically limited supply of ammunition, covered their withdrawal, fought off enemy patrols, and
continued to destroy as many of the enemy as possible. Despite malnutrition and extreme fatigue
from his arduous days behind enemy lines, Captain Wesolowsky displayed superb courage against heavy odds
in knowingly risking his life to allow his companions to escape unharmed. Captain Wesolowsky's
heroic action and willing self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed
traditions of the military service.
West, Herman L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 204 - 20 December 1950,
as amended by paragraph 3, Section III, of General Orders No. 121, HQ Eighth U.S. Army Korea 195
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Herman L. West, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Captain West distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 7 September 1950. When his unit, almost surrounded by the enemy, received
orders to withdraw to new positions under cover of darkness, Captain West improvised litters for his
wounded and began the descent from the hill they occupied. Half way down heavy enemy artillery fire cut
off the Company from other withdrawing units. During this barrage, Captain West received a painful back
injury, but proceeded to re-form his Company and led it down another escape route. By making a personal
reconnaissance despite his severe injury, he moved his company through three miles of enemy territory
until dawn, when a brisk fight developed with the enemy on all sides. The company succeeded in driving
off the enemy after killing a regimental commander and his staff and capturing valuable documents which
disclosed friendly artillery positions known to the enemy. Proceeding toward a friendly unit, the
company came under artillery and mortar fire which cut off the last platoon, which was carrying the
wounded. Captain West, completely disregarding his own safety and the intense pain from his back injury,
dashed 500 yards through the heavy fire to rally and move up the last platoon. When radio contact was
made and the heavy shelling was found to be from friendly units, he dashed through the barrage a second
time to radio and have the fire lifted. Only by his extremely courageous leadership and selfless
disregard of his own safety and despite his injured condition, was Captain West's company, with its
wounded, enabled to return to safety.
West, Horace W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 955 - December 01, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) Horace W. West (ASN: 0-2005251), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 24th
Infantry Division. Captain West distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pisi-gol, Korea, on 25 April 1951. On that date, Company A was
moving forward with a truck convoy when it was suddenly ambushed by a fanatical and numerically superior
hostile force, supported by intense mortar, automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. Ordering his men to
dismount from the vehicles, Captain West quickly reorganized them and led them in a daring assault
against the well-entrenched enemy force occupying the ridgeline. Although painfully wounded in this
action, he led his men forward again and again, inflicting heavy casualties among the enemy troops until
the strategic disadvantages of the position held by the friendly force made it necessary for them to
withdraw to the road. Immediately, Captain West deployed his men in a perimeter defense and constantly
exposed himself to the intense enemy fire in order to move among his men with words of encouragement.
Successfully coordinating the fire of his men and assisting in the evacuation of the wounded, Captain
West's personal example of fearlessness inspired his troops to repulse the repeated assaults of the foe
and inflict heavy casualties on them. Although growing weak from his wounds, he steadfastly remained
with his men, instilling in them determination and confidence which enabled them to aggressively resist
the on-rushing hostile troops until armor and infantry reinforcements were able to arrive and help rout
the enemy.
Westerman, Samuel V. (posthumous)
General Headquarters Far East Command:
General Orders No. 196 (July 29, 1951)
The President of the United States takes great pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Samuel V. Westerman (0-968477), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery, U.S. Army), for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Forward Field Artillery Observer with Battery A, 38th Field Artillery
Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Westerman distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong Byong Myon, Korea, on 28 November 1950.
Surrounded by a numerically superior, ruthless foe and subjected to devastating hostile fire, Company A
was committed to attack and consolidate on high ground. Lieutenant Westerman skillfully controlled
artillery fire, enabling the infantry to advance, overrun enemy positions, and secure the strategic
hill. Immediately following this action, Lieutenant Westerman assumed a forward vantage point
exposed to enemy observation to direct fire on the threatened area, often bringing it to within one
hundred yards of his location. Later, the enemy launched a ferocious counterattack and Lieutenant
Westerman participated in the encounter, fearlessly directing artillery power and firing his carbine and
pistol. Engaging in bitter fighting and close hand-to-hand combat, the friendly forces fought
tenaciously but, in the face of overwhelming odds, withdrew and yielded the key terrain. Struck by
a hostile bullet, Lieutenant Westerman was given first aid but refused evacuation and returned to the
unit. When the company again assaulted the strongpoint, through expert direction of artillery
support, he laid down a curtain of withering fire in front of the advancing infantry. After
retaking the commanding ground, Lieutenant Westerman returned to his original position and directed
continuous concentrations of fire, stopping only to assist in the evacuation of the wounded. The
friendly unit held through three fanatical attacks and when ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant Westerman
remained with the rear guard to provide protective fire for the orderly withdrawal of the company.
Weston, Logan E.
Headquarters, 8th United States Army (EUSAK)
General Orders No. 68 - 15 September 1950
Captain Logan E. Weston, 01795021, Infantry, United States Army, Company Commander, Company A, 27th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy on 2 August 1950 at Chindong-ni, Korea. On 3
August 1950 the 1st Battalion command post was attacked by numerically superior enemy forces.
During this action Captain Weston, without regard for his own personal safety, assaulted two enemy
machine guns on the crest of a hill and eliminated them with accurate fire from an M-1 rifle.
During this action he was wounded in the thigh, but after he received first aid he refused to be
evacuated and returned to his unit. By his personal bravery he encouraged his men to repel the
enemy attack. In a later action Captain Weston was wounded twice but despite his three wounds
refused to be evacuated. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Captain Weston on this occasion
reflects the highest credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from
Pennsylvania.
[KWE Note: Captain Weston was from Williston, North Dakota.]
Weston, Ralph W.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 456 - June 24, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Private First Class Ralph W. Weston (ASN: ER-16304621), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Private First Class Weston distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Sesim-ni, Korea, on 3 and 4 February 1951. On those dates, Company A was in
defensive positions covering the withdrawal of a friendly unit. As the unit completed its withdrawal,
the enemy launched a tremendous mass attack against the company. Private Weston was situated on a
commanding knoll where the hostile troops were concentrating their attack. As the enemy approached,
Private Weston laid down such accurate and voluminous fire that his immediate sector was soon swept
clear. He then delivered enfiladed fire on enemy soldiers who were approaching other areas, providing
effective support for friendly troops in those sectors. Although wounded by mortar fire during this
first attack, Private Weston, refusing to be evacuated, remained in position and repulsed the second and
third attacks with his devastating machine-gun fire. Again wounded during the third attack, he held his
position and when the enemy started another attack Sergeant Weston continued to rake them with
machine-gun fire, repelling them for the fourth time. During this action, he received his third wound
but continued to remain at his machine-gun until he was carried from the position by his comrades. As a
result of his dauntless action, fifty enemy soldiers were killed and the company was able to hold its
defensive positions.
Wetzel, Eugene V. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 84 - 3 November 1953
Corporal Eugene V. Wetzel, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 224th Infantry
Regiment, 40th Infantry Division, distinguished himself y extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy in the "Punchbowl" area in Korea on 24 May 1953. He voluntarily accompanied a contingent
assigned the mission of apprehending an enemy who had been sighted in the vicinity. As the patrol
neared an allied listening post, acting as point man, he observed a hostile force lying in ambush.
Disregarding personal safety, he charged forward, killing one and wounding four of the foe.
Corporal Wetzel was mortally wounded in this action, but seeing an enemy soldier preparing to throw a
hand grenade, he killed the man with his rifle, then threw himself on the lethal missile to protect his
comrades from the explosion. Seconds later, he lost consciousness from his wounds, and remained
unaware that because of the enemy's inability to release the firing pin the grenade failed to detonate,
Corporal Wetzel's consummate courage and intrepid actions reflect the greatest credit on himself and the
military service.
Whisner, William T. (3rd Award - 1st two received in World War II)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of
the Distinguished Service Cross to Major William T. Whisner, Jr., United States Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 25th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter Interceptor
Group, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 23 February 1952. On
that date Major Whisner destroyed an enemy MIG-15 aircraft attacking an F-86 piloted by a member of his
own group. Major Whisner flew to the immediate aid of the pilot in the face of the enemy's great
numerical superiority. With an expertly executed maneuver, he attacked the MIG-15 which was pressing
full attack on the friendly aircraft and forced the enemy to break away. As Major Whisner bore in to
deter the enemy action, another MIG-15 swept down on his tail and began lobbing shells at his aircraft.
In spite of the imminent danger of losing his own life, Major Whisner continued to force the first
MIG-15 to break away, and, in the face of overwhelming odds, destroyed the enemy aircraft. The downed
MIG-15 raised Major Whisner's record of enemy aircraft destruction to five and one-half and established
him as the seventh jet ace of the Korean campaign.
White, David N. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 318 - May 17, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) David N. White (ASN: 0-2021082), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team,
11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant White distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Wonju, Korea, on 15 February 1951. On that date,
Lieutenant White was leading his platoon in an attack against a strongly fortified enemy occupying
positions on the topographical crest and reverse slope of Hill 342. As the platoon approached the
forward slope of the hill, the leading element was halted and the platoon pinned down by accurate,
intense machine-gun and small arms fire. After spotting the nearest machine-gun, he crawled over open
terrain, exposed to enemy observation and fire, to a point within twenty yards of the gun position and
opened fire with his carbine, killing the crew and silencing the weapon. When a second machine-gun
located approximately fifty years away opened fire on him, wounding him in the chest, he crawled to
within fifteen yards of the gun emplacement and, despite his wounds, succeeded in destroying the gun
with a phosphorous grenade. While in the act of destroying this second machine-gun, he was mortally
wounded and died at this position.
White, Edward Ansel (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 55 - 7 September 1950
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Edward Ansel White (0-57152), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. First Lieutenant White distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Kumchon, Korea, on 2 August 1950. On that date, Lieutenant White was in command of
an outpost comprising eleven men when an enemy force of two platoons launched a pre-dawn attack. In the
face of overwhelming odds, Lieutenant White calmly withheld the order to fire until the enemy approached
within twenty-five yards, then his outpost delivered such devastating fire from small arms and grenades
that thirty of the enemy were killed. During this action the outpost expended nearly all of its
ammunition and Lieutenant White, although the road was swept for machine-gun fire, drove a jeep to the
rear for more ammunition. Obtaining the ammunition, he started back through the concentrated enemy fire.
During the return trip First Lieutenant White was killed. Home Town: Monterey, California.
White, Millard C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 715 - September 22, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of
the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Millard C. White (ASN: 0-544863), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion,
15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant White distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 June 1951. On that date,
Lieutenant White's company was engaged in an assault against Hill 717, which was being defended by a fanatically
determined and well-entrenched force. As Lieutenant White led his platoon toward the objective, the men were forced
to seek cover when of a heavy volume of mortar, small-arms and automatic-weapons fire was concentrated on them from
the hostile emplacements. Realizing that his men faced annihilation in untenable positions, Lieutenant White, with
complete disregard for his personal safety, charged across the fire-swept terrain toward the key enemy emplacement.
On the way, he was painfully wounded by fragments from a bursting mortar shell; but despite this, he crawled to
within a few yards of the enemy position and succeeded in neutralizing the hostile weapon and killing its crew with
grenades. As a result of his courageous action, the hostile troops withdrew from the crest of the hill, enabling the
friendly forces to secure their objective. Lieutenant White immediately set about organizing his men in a perimeter
defense against the enemy counterattack which was sure to come. When the enemy charged up the slope they were met by
a devastating volume of fire from the friendly forces. Accounting for many of the enemy dead himself, Lieutenant
White constantly moved among his men, encouraging them and directing their fire. His example of courage so inspired
his men that they succeeded in beating off the enemy attack and held the hill. The extraordinary heroism and
complete selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant White throughout this action reflect great credit on
himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Whitlatch, Glen L.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 388 - June 02, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the
Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Glen
L. Whitlatch (ASN: RA-15410462), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Whitlatch distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Suso-ri, Korea, on 13 February 1951. On that date, while moving from
Suso-ri to occupy the high ground north of the village, Company D was suddenly and fiercely attacked by an estimated
enemy battalion, As the attack commenced, Corporal Whitlatch left his concealed position to run through the deadly
hail of fire to his jeep on which was mounted a heavy machine-gun. From this exposed and hazardous position he
delivered accurate, withering fire into the enemy ranks, halting the initial assault and killing approximately 39
hostile troops. Taking advantage of a temporary lull in the fighting, Corporal Whitlatch obtained a tripod for his
weapon; then, as he started toward a selected firing position, the enemy launched a second banzai charge at the
friendly position. Immediately placing his gun in action, he stopped this charge only twenty yards from his
position. During this action, Corporal Whitlatch received a serious head wound caused by fragments from an enemy
grenade. Refusing to relinquish his gun and return to the aid station for medical attention, he remained in position
throughout the ensuing five hour battle, placing effective machine-gun fire on the enemy and preventing the friendly
positions from being overrun.
Wightman, James M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 364 (May 28, 1951)
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master
Sergeant James M. Wightman (ASN: RA-14008591), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Sergeant with Company E, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Master
Sergeant Wightman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Twi-got, Korea, on 9 March 1951. Sergeant Wightman led his men in an attack
against numerically superior enemy forces who were well-entrenched on Hill 1232 near Twi-got. Nearing
the objective, the platoon came under intense enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire and was pinned
down. Moving among his men, Sergeant Wightman encouraged them to increase their rate of fire and then
led them in an assault on the hill. Locating a machine-gun position that was placing withering fire on
his platoon, Sergeant Wightman single-handedly assaulted the gun emplacement, thereby drawing enemy fire
on himself so that his platoon could advance. In assaulting the machine-gun position, he was hit by a
burst of fire and killed; however, his heroic act enabled the platoon to close with the enemy and seize
the objective.
Wilbur, William Hale (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 14 - 8 January 1951
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to William Hale Wilbur (0-59308), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
(Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Wilbur distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Tabu-dong, Korea, on 3 September 1950. From the
28th of August 1950, when he joined the Eighth Cavalry Regiment, Lieutenant Wilbur continually
volunteered for extra hazardous duties, leading several combat and reconnaissance patrols deep into
enemy territory and securing important information as to enemy gun emplacements and troop dispositions.
On the morning of 4 September 1950, Company I was given the mission of halting the enemy's advance by
cutting the road north of Tabu-dong, even though the village and terrain to their rear was held by the
enemy. Realizing the necessity of clearing the enemy from the village, Lieutenant Wilbur volunteered to
lead a thirty-man patrol into it. Although continually harassed by enemy small arms fire, he succeeded
in clearing a sector. Then, despite the heavy enemy small arms and machine-gun fire, he aggressively led
his patrol to the far side of the town where they successfully recovered and evaluated a seriously
wounded man. While clearing out the remainder of the village, Lieutenant Wilbur skillfully directed his
patrol in repelling an enemy attack, killing six. When the enemy, approximately seventy-five in number,
launched a second attack and nearly overwhelmed his troops, he called for artillery fire upon his own
position and broke up the hostile force, allowing his patrol to withdraw to his company's position. His
courage, initiative, and superior leadership were largely responsible for Company I successfully
withstanding successive attacks of an enemy in vastly numerical strength over a period of three days. He
constantly exposed himself to intense enemy fire, and on 5 September 1950, was mortally wounded. Home
Town: Lake, Illinois.
Wilkerson, Desmond R.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 103 - 1 May 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class
Desmond R. Wilkerson (AFSN: AF-39946254), United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the
Detachment F, 3d Air Rescue Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 28
November 1950. Private Wilkerson participated in the helicopter rescue of a navy pilot downed more than
ninety miles behind enemy lines. On his own initiative he volunteered for this mission in order to
administer medical aid should it be required, fully realizing the maximum range of the aircraft might
not be adequate for the return flight and that it was not equipped for the night flying which would be
involved. After the helicopter landed near the naval pilot, Private Wilkerson, further demonstrating a
total disregard for his personal safety, leaped form the craft and helped the airman aboard, despite the
immediate possibility of enemy sniper fire. The extremely hazardous nature of the mission was further
increased during the return flight by darkness, poor visibility, and a rapidly diminishing fuel supply.
The aircraft finally crashed behind friendly lines while attempting an emergency landing, and Private
Wilkerson was killed. Private First Class Wilkerson's extraordinary act of heroism in which he gave his
life, and consummate devotion to duty reflect untold glory on himself and the noble traditions of the
United State Air Force.
Wilkes, Herbert
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 50 - September 03, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Herbert Wilkes (ASN: RA-34517144), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Battery B, 63d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant
First Class Wilkes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces near Chonan, Korea, on 8 July 1950. On that date, the battery position of Battery B received
extremely heavy fire from enemy tanks and artillery. The rate of fire was so intense that personnel of
the battery became disorganized. Seeing this, Sergeant First Class Wilkes, without regard for his
personal safety, exposed himself to the intense fire and personally organized each howitzer section so
that counter battery fire could be delivered. Due to his heroic action and aggressive leadership, the
battery was able to return the enemy fire and in addition deliver concentrated fire on the town of
Chonan to protect the withdrawal of an American infantry battalion.
Willette, Omer Thomas (posthumous)
FULL CITATION NOT YET FOUND
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Omer Thomas Willette (ASN:
ER-31503185), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of
the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion,
14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action on 14
October 1952. On that night, in North Korea, Master Sergeant
Willette's unit was under intense fire and his platoon leader
was wounded and separated from the unit. Master Sergeant
Willette single-handedly rushed to give aid to his platoon
leader and was killed by enemy fire.
Williams, Billie F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 658 - July 16, 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master
Sergeant Billie F. Williams, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
an Infantry Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry
Division. Master Sergeant Williams distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 October 1953. On that
date, Sergeant Williams was participating in an assault on a
strategic enemy-held hill. When all of the officers in his
company became casualties in the intense fighting, Sergeant
Williams assumed command. Continually exposing himself to the
heavy concentration of enemy fire, Sergeant Williams led the men
in a spirited charge which was greatly responsible for the
ultimate withdrawal of the enemy. When the objective had been
secured, Sergeant Williams immediately set up an effective
defense perimeter and deployed his force in the most
advantageous positions to meet the anticipated counter-attacks.
During the ensuing action Sergeant Williams was informed that an
enemy force was organizing to the rear of his position. Rallying
his men, Sergeant Williams led them in an assault on the enemy
element and, through his leadership and skillful fire direction,
the threat of an attack from the rear was neutralized.
Williams, Harry O.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 396 - June 03, 1951 The President of the United States
of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9,
1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) Harry O. Williams, United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Williams distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Chom-Chon, Korea, on 12 February 1951. Captain Williams was
leading a reinforced patrol toward the Han River when the unit encountered
intense small-arms, automatic weapons, and mortar fire from a numerically
superior enemy well entrenched on commanding terrain. Immediately deploying
his men to meet the attack, he directed one squad to move to the left flank
of the enemy and a second squad to move to the right flank in an effort to
encircle the enemy positions. Shortly thereafter, he observed that the squad
moving to the right had encountered intense enemy fire and was pinned down.
Moving to the squad's position, he found that the squad leader had advanced
to a position approximately five yards from an enemy machine-gun and had
been wounded and pinned down by machine-gun fire. Determined to rescue the
wounded man, Captain Williams charged the machine-gun position with grenades
and carbine and succeeded in destroying the weapon and killing the crew.
Despite the continued hail of small-arms fire, he reached the wounded squad
leader but found the man was unable to move. Picking the man up, Captain
Williams moved with him across approximately fifty yards of open fire-swept
terrain to the position of the patrol where, after administering first aid
to the wounded man, he continued to direct the operations of the patrol
until orders were received to withdraw.
Williams, Samuel Tankersley
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 710 - 30 July 1953
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General Samuel T.
Williams, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 25th Infantry Division.
Major General Williams distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Chu-Dong, Korea, on the morning of 15 July 1953. On that date, General
Williams was advised of a large-scale enemy attack consisting of six hostile divisions and extending the
width of the corps front. He immediately contacted all available sources of information in an effort to
coordinate the defense. The reports he received were confused because of the scope of the battle, and
General Williams realized that only through personal observation would he be able to secure the data he
needed. Consequently, he flew in a helicopter to the scene of the battle. Dipping repeatedly to within a
few feet of the hostile positions, General Williams noted the disposition of the foe without regard for
the heavy fire directed against his craft. At one point, a bullet ripped through the plastic canopy of
the helicopter, narrowly missing him. However, even this did not cause him to turn back. Instead, he
passed again and again over the battle area until satisfied that he had gathered sufficient information
upon which to base an effective defense. Only then did he return to his command post to plan and
coordinate a counter operation which substantially reduced the fighting potential of the hostile force
through the tremendous casualties they suffered.
Williams, Stanley R. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 718 (November 22, 1952)
Home Town: Kanawha, West Virginia
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(posthumously) to Stanley R. Williams (RA133349750), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Williams distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 18 July 1952. On that date, the company in which Sergeant
First class Williams served was attacking heavily fortified enemy positions on a tactically important
hill. As the friendly force advanced, it was exposed to intense hostile artillery and mortar
bombardment which, combined with a vicious fusillade of enemy small-arms fire, pinned the friendly
infantrymen down on an exposed slope leading to their objective. Realizing that his unit would
suffer heavy casualties if it remained in its present position, Sergeant Williams charged alone into the
murderous fire pouring from the hostile entrenchment. Reaching the crest of the hill, he shouted
for his men to come forward. As they advanced to join him, he moved about through the intense
enemy fire in order to point out places of cover for the members of his platoon. Painfully
wounded, he saw that the numerically superior foe could not be dislodged by his small force, and ordered
his men to move back. Refusing evacuation, he remained behind in order to cover their withdrawal
and direct intense and accurate fire on the enemy until he succumbed from his wounds. His gallant
self-sacrifice enabled his men to reach friendly lines with safety.
Williams, William R.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 175 - November 17, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Captain (Infantry) William R. Williams, United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as
Advisor to the 3d Battalion, 23d Regiment, Republic of Korea
Army. Captain Williams distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongdok,
Korea, on 31 July 1950. On that date, the attack of the 3d
Battalion had been stopped by a numerically superior enemy force
and the battalion was disorganized and started falling back. At
this critical time, Captain Williams, acting promptly and
decisively, moved forward under heavy enemy fire, effected the
rapid reorganization of the unit, and reestablished the lines.
Calling for artillery fire, Captain Williams found that no
observer was available. He then took a radio to the exposed
crest of Hill 151, where he directed artillery fire on the enemy
positions. Soon after establishing his observation post, Captain
Williams was discovered by the enemy, who placed incessant
artillery fire on his position. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, Captain Williams remained at his position and
continued to adjust fire in an artillery duel lasting for a
period of one hour and fifteen minutes. During this time, he
repeatedly exposed himself to enemy sniper and artillery fire
while moving about for better observation. Through his efforts,
he succeeded in eliminating the enemy forward observation post
and in silencing the enemy artillery fire. As the attack
resumed, Captain Williams then discovered an enemy group holding
up the advance of a forward company of the Battalion. Because of
the mountainous terrain, artillery fire could be placed on this
strongpoint only by shifting battery positions. Realizing that
immediate action was necessary, Captain Williams secured a .50
caliber machine-gun, and with two ammunition bearers, returned
to Hill 151. Although observed and under intense small-arms and
mortar fire, Captain Williams continued for forty-five minutes
to attack the enemy group by machine-gun fire until it was
dispersed and the Republic of Korea company was able to secure
its objective.
Wilson, Benjamin F.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 694 - 12 September 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master Sergeant Benjamin
F. Wilson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment,
7th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Wilson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Nodong-ni, Korea, on 9 June 1951. On that date,
Sergeant Wilson's company was advancing against heavily fortified enemy hill positions when a sudden and
heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire forced the men to seek cover. Sergeant Wilson,
realizing the need for immediate and aggressive action so that the men could extricate themselves from
their untenable positions, charged forward against the enemy emplacements single-handedly, firing his
rifle rapidly and pitching grenades. Completely exposed to the concentrated fire of the enemy, he
nevertheless succeeded in killing four of the enemy and in neutralizing a hostile bunker. His heroic
actions so inspired his men that they renewed their assault and secured the objective. Immediately, the
enemy launched a fierce counterattack against the newly gained positions and Sergeant Wilson once more
left his position and engaged them at extremely close range. He personally killed five of the attacking
enemy and laid down such a devastating volume of fire that the remainder were forced to withdraw after
suffering heavy losses.
Wilson, James R.
2LT - ARMY - CITATION NOT YET FOUND.
Wilson, Norman E.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 772 - 16 October 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Norman E. Wilson (US56111054), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d
Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Wilson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Tokchol-li, Korea, on 6 September 1951. On that date, the friendly forces were occupying a patrol
base that had been surrounded and was undergoing an attack by elements of three enemy regiments.
Although wounded in the initial assault, Private Wilson refused medical aid and steadfastly remained at
his post, delivering a devastating volume of machine-gun fire into the charging enemy's ranks. During
lulls in the attack, he fearlessly exposed himself to heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire to obtain
re-supplies of ammunition for his weapon. Although wounded twice more by small-arms fire, Private Wilson
still refused to be evacuated, and when his platoon executed a limited withdrawal, he voluntarily
remained in his position to cover his comrades as they fell back. At this time he noticed three friendly
riflemen in an isolated position. Immediately, he attracted the attention of the hostile force and by
causing the enemy fire to be concentrated on him, enabled the three men to crawl to safety. In this
action, Private Wilson succeeded in neutralizing two hostile automatic-weapons and killing approximately
twenty-five enemy soldiers. Home Town: Canyon, Idaho.
Wilson, Venard
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 136 - October 26, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service
Cross to Brigadier General Venard Wilson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Assistant Division Commander
of the 25th Infantry Division. Brigadier General Wilson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 22 July to 5 October 1950. During this period
General Wilson courageously and repeatedly risked his life in the execution of his duties. He was often at the
front advising and encouraging battalion and company commanders, and at times, platoon and squad leaders. On 23
July 1950, in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, while two platoons of infantry were in ditches at the side of a
road covered by enemy fire, General Wilson, without regard for his personal safety, walked down the road and
directed a sergeant to take his squad and clean out a small village in the rear from which the enemy fire was
believed to be coming. The squad moved to the edge of the area and hit the ground. General Wilson went to the
squad and by his example of personal courage enabled the sergeant and his men to enter and secure the village.
On 25 September 1950, when Task Force Tarman was held up at the Man Gang River, east of Chinju, Korea, and the
Task Force commander was seriously wounded, General Wilson took charge of the crossing. Under heavy enemy
small-arms and mortar fire, he personally reconnoitered the crossing site, organized the crossing, and continued
on to direct operations during the assault and movement of the lead elements. On 16 September 1950, near
Sachan-ni, Korea, while he was at the joint command post of companies L and F, 35th Infantry Regiment, two
hundred rounds of enemy artillery and mortar fire fell on the position over a two hour period. Under this
terrific fire, General Wilson's calmness and valuable advice resulted in the successful launching of an attack
by Company L. The extraordinary heroism displayed by General Wilson during the mentioned period aided
immeasurably in the accomplishment of the combat mission of the 25th Infantry Division.
Winstead, Otho Tindall (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 24 - August 12, 1950, as amended by General Orders No. 342 U.S. Army Korea - 1951 The President
of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in
presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Otho Tindall Winstead
(ASN: 0-44345), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an
armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment,
24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Winstead distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Taepyong-hi, Korea, on 15 and 16 July 1950. When his positions were under constant and
severe artillery, heavy weapons and sniper fire, Colonel Winstead remained constantly in his most forward infantry
positions for the purpose of directing counter-fire and to inspire and calm his officers and men by his own personal
fearless and daring example. On 16 July 1950, when his positions were subject to attack from the front, the flanks
and from the rear by a vastly numerically superior enemy, Colonel Winstead personally led a counterattack against a
group of infiltrating enemy who were threatening to disrupt the orderly withdrawal of his unit to new defensive
positions, killing at leas two of them with his pistol at point-bank range. He remained at the battle positions with
the last element of his unit and when last seen was calmly directing its preparations for withdrawal.
Wisemore, Royal A.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 875 - 11 November 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Royal A. Wisemore, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with Company I, 3d
Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Wisemore distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kasan,
Korea, on 28 November 1950. On that date, Company I's defensive positions were attacked by a numerically
superior enemy force supported by intense artillery and mortar fire. Working tirelessly, Sergeant
Wisemore moved among the friendly troops, giving medical aid to the many wounded. As the battle raged,
enemy troops infiltrated the friendly defenses and Sergeant Wisemore, in order to evacuate the seriously
wounded, was forced to move across terrain occupied by the enemy. Although it meant exposing himself to
the concentrated fire of the hostile force, Sergeant Wisemore evacuated two men in this manner. After
moving these men to positions of safety, he returned to Company I's defense line and found a man with a
badly wounded foot. Upon attempting to carry him to the rear, Sergeant Wisemore found that the route was
cut off by the enemy. He then carried the wounded man toward a road which he had observed earlier. Upon
reaching the road, he found two men, who were cut off from the friendly forces which had withdrawn to a
new defense line, engaged in a fierce firefight with the enemy. Joining them in a position which was
subjected to the concentrated fire of the enemy, Sergeant Wisemore used his own body to shield the
wounded man from the many enemy grenades being hurled at them. As Sergeant Wisemore and his comrades
distracted the enemy, the wounded man attempted to drag himself to safety. After remaining in their
position for twenty minutes, the men, believing that the wounded man had reached the friendly lines,
withdrew through the surrounding enemy to the new defense perimeter. As they reached a position of
comparative safety, Sergeant Wisemore heard the wounded man, who had not been able to reach the friendly
lines, call for help. Unhesitatingly, he rushed back across the fire-swept terrain and carried him to
cover.
Wong, William E.
Sergeant First Class William E. Wong...a member of Company K, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry
Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Chom-Chon, Korea. On 12 February 1951, Sergeant Wong was leading his squad in a reconnaissance
patrol when they became engaged in a fierce firefight with a strongly entrenched enemy force on Hill 88.
After he had maneuvered his squad into an assault position, he single-handedly charged an enemy machine
gun that was delivering withering fire on his squad. He was wounded twice in this action, but
showing fearless perseverance, he continued to close in on the position in the face of the savage enemy
fire until, wounded the third time, he fell to the ground. Weak from loss of blood and his arduous
efforts, Sergeant Wong lay in an exposed area until finally rescued by his patrol leader. Sergeant
Wong's comrades, inspired by his gallant actions, charged the hostile positions and successfully routed
the enemy....
Woo, Theodore R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 89 - 4 October 1952
Second Lieutenant Theodore R. Woo, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 5th Cavalry
Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the
enemy near Mago-ri, Korea, on 3 October 1951. Lieutenant Woo lead his platoon to the company
objective under intense mortar and small-arms fire. In the initial assault, he outdistanced his
leading elements and knocked out an enemy bunker. Although wounded in the arm, he left the hill,
reorganized the platoon, and again led them to the objective. Before he could organize to hold the
captured hill, a powerful enemy counterattack struck the position. Lieutenant Woo was again
wounded, the platoon's ammunition exhausted, and its withdrawal became necessary. While he was
courageously directing the withdrawal and the evacuation of the wounded, Lieutenant Woo was killed by an
enemy mortar shell. Lieutenant Woo's heroic action and unhesitating devotion to duty are in
keeping with the best traditions of the military service.
Wood, Marvin R. (posthumous)
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 50 - 16 July 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal
Marvin R. Wood (ASN: RA-19322364), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with
the 13th Engineer Combat Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Wood
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Soju-ri,
Korea, on 17 November 1950. On that date, Corporal Wood's platoon was moving out into a narrow valley
affording little cover when the enemy opened a violent cross-fire which resulted in many casualties to
his unit. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he moved about in the heavy hostile fire,
attending the wounded, and assisting in their evacuation. As he dashed through vicious cross-fire toward
a wounded man approximately one hundred yards away, he was wounded by concentrated fire and knocked to
the ground. Crawling the remaining twenty-five yards to the wounded man, he unhesitatingly sat astride
the back of his patient and administered first aid. He was again wounded and knocked from the wounded
man's back, but returned to his position and again attempted to administer first aid. He was struck for
the third time and fell mortally wounded alongside his comrade.
Wood, Steven H.
Headquarter, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 998 - November 9, 1953 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Steven H. Wood (ASN: 0-1935523), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company
of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Wood distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 8 July 1953. On that date,
Lieutenant Wood was the leader of a group attempting to reinforce an outpost which was under attack. When his unit was
pinned down by fire from an enemy bunker, Lieutenant Wood advanced on the position alone and killed eight of its
occupants through the accurate use of grenades and his pistol. Although wounded by a grenade, Lieutenant Wood proceeded
to another bunker and freed five United Nations soldiers who had been trapped by an explosion. Encouraging and inspiring
his men, Lieutenant Wood then continued to lead the advance and successfully established a perimeter of defense on the
crest of a hill before again being wounded by an enemy grenade. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he
fearlessly exposed himself to an intense barrage of fire, hurled grenades into an enemy-occupied trench to his front,
and forced the enemy to evacuate the position. Seeing the enemy move into the open, Lieutenant Wood immediately directed
effective fire which killed twelve of them. When his force was finally ordered to withdraw, he quickly called in
accurate artillery fire on the enemy positions and prevented the enemy from bringing up reinforcements.
Woodside, William W.
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 21 - 3 February 1951
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
William W. Woodside, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. First
Lieutenant Woodside distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces at Hambung-ni, Korea, n the night of 26 - 27 September 1950.0. On 26 September 1950, Lieutenant
Woodside moved northward in a motor column to link with other United Nations elements in Korea. Shortly
after midnight as the column entered the town of Hambung-ni, ninety-eight miles behind enemy lines, it
was suddenly ambushed by ten enemy T-34 tanks with infantry support. In the pitch darkness and under an
intense hail of machine-gun and tank cannon fire, Lieutenant Woodside quickly organized a group of four
enlisted men, armed with grenades, and led them against a tank. Reaching the tank, he hurled grenades
into the open hatch until the crew was silenced, enabling final destruction by a comrade who poured
gasoline into the hot engine, causing the tank to explode. Moving quickly to the front of the column,
reorganizing the confused troops as he went, he led them into the thick of the fighting. He then
assisted in destroying a tank that had smashed through the head of the column and then, standing in an
exposed position approximately twenty yards form enemy foot soldiers, he fired his carbine with such
fearless tenacity that they dispersed wildly. At daybreak, after the enemy tanks had withdrawn, a
hostile machine-gun crew opened intense fire on the column. Unhesitatingly, again with complete
disregard for his life, Lieutenant Woodside led two men in a spectacular charge, overrunning the
position and killing the crew. First Lieutenant Woodside, through his tenacious intrepidity, sustained
courage, and inspiring gallantry contributed materially to the successful counterattack of the enemy
ambush and continuation of the column's movement to accomplish its objective.
Woolley, Earl K.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 820 - October 24, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First
Lieutenant (Infantry) Earl K. Woolley (ASN: 0-2014809), United
States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company G, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne
Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant
Woolley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni,
Korea, on 28 March 1951. On that date Company G was assigned the
mission of attacking Hills 507 and 519, two strongpoints held by
a well-entrenched hostile force. In the ensuing action,
Lieutenant Woolley led his platoon in a bayonet and grenade
assault against the enemy positions. Despite the heavy volume of
hostile fire, Lieutenant Woolley took up a position at the head
of his men and began hurling grenades at the hostile positions.
The enemy troops then began to barrage the friendly platoon with
grenades. With complete disregard for his personal safety,
Lieutenant Woolley picked up several enemy grenades that landed
near his position and threw them among the hostile troops,
inflicting heavy casualties. Although painfully wounded by an
exploding grenade, he nevertheless led his men forward and
closed with the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, successfully
securing Hill 507. Refusing evacuation, Lieutenant Woolley was
placed in charge of the weapons platoon as the remainder of the
company launched an attack against Hill 519, the second phase of
the mission. Upon observing that the route of attack was under
intense enemy automatic-weapons fire, he immediately organized
his platoon, consisting of eleven men, and, supported by
machine-gun and mortar fire, led an assault against the hostile
emplacements. In this action, two enemy machine-guns were
destroyed and twenty-five of the enemy were killed. When four of
his men were wounded, Lieutenant Woolley deployed the remaining
seven in a perimeter defense and held an important terrain
feature until relieved by another unit at dusk.
Wright, George M. (posthumous)
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - February 06, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross
(Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) George
M. Wright (ASN: 0-1688695), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a
Platoon Leader with Company B, 65th Engineer Combat Battalion,
25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Wright distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces at Taeson-Myon, Korea, on 14 September 1950.
Lieutenant Wright was leading his platoon in an attack against a
strongly defended enemy position. One platoon had already lost
all its non-commissioned officers and officers, either killed or
wounded, and Lieutenant Wright assumed leadership over the group
and placed them in his platoon. Although seriously wounded in
the leg, he continued to lead the men forward in the face of
heavy enemy fire, destroying machine-gun position with a grenade
and shouting words of encouragement to the men under his
control. By his courage and devotion to duty, he so inspired his
men that they continued and captured the final objective from
the enemy after he himself had been mortally wounded while
trying to throw another grenade.
Wurst, Howard C.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Howard C. Wurst, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th
Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Wurst distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chung-myon, Korea, on
14 July 1951. On that date, Sergeant Wurst was placed in charge of an ambush patrol in an outpost
position with the mission of checking any enemy attempts to attack the battalion's patrol base. In the
early morning hours a squad of hostile troops launched a surprise assault and succeeded in overrunning
the patrol's machine-gun emplacement. Observing this, Sergeant Wurst charged the enemy-held position in
a fearless, single-handed assault, firing his carbine and hurling grenades. This sudden and aggressive
action caused the enemy troops to withdraw from the emplacement and Sergeant Wurst immediately called to
his men to move forward and reoccupy the position. While the friendly forces were still in the process
of setting up their defenses, they were again attacked, this time from the front and both flanks, by an
estimated two companies of the enemy. Quickly, Sergeant Wurst organized his men, put the machine-gun in
operating condition, and deployed his forces for an effective defense. Despite the heavy volume of enemy
fire concentrated on him, Sergeant Wurst repeatedly moved form position to position across the exposed
terrain, calming and encouraging his men and directing their fire. He then called for friendly mortar
and artillery support by radio and directed fire against the enemy with such devastating precision that
the attack was broken and the hostile troops were forced to withdraw with many casualties.
Wynn, Ellison
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 221 - April 19, 1951
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant
(Infantry) Ellison Wynn (ASN: 0-1303423), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Wynn distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 25 November 1950.
On that date, Company B was attacking a hill consisting of three knolls occupied by the enemy. As each
knoll fell under the company's relentless attack, the enemy withdrew until they were in considerable
force when the attack on the last knoll was made. During the attack on this knoll the company commander
was wounded and Lieutenant Wynn, assuming command, led his troops in the final assault and routed the
enemy. While preparing to pursue the retreating forces, an estimated two companies of enemy
counterattacked from an adjacent hill. During this fierce counterattack, the machine-gun section with
Lieutenant Wynn was knocked out and the gunner and his assistant were killed. Remaining alone on the
hill, Lieutenant Wynn held off the enemy by throwing grenades until his men joined him in defending the
position. Although bleeding profusely from wounds he had received, he staunchly directed the defense of
his position until the battalion commander ordered a withdrawal.
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Yoda, Henry H.
Sergeant First Class Henry H. Yoda...a squad leader with an infantry company (A Company, 15th Infantry
Regiment, 3ID), distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of
Chorwon, Korea. On 29 September 1951, Sergeant Yoda's company was engaged in an attack against a hostile
force occupying heavily fortified bunkers on a strategic slope. The friendly troops managed to destroy
four of the enemy positions but the fifth, a strong bunker which was the key to the entire enemy defense system,
poured such a devastating volume of fire into the ranks of the advancing friendly troops that they were pinned
down. Repeated assaults by special demolition and flame thrower teams failed to dislodge the hostile
troops. Realizing that the attack would fail unless immediate and aggressive action was taken, Sergeant
Yoda led his squad through the pinned-down lead elements and attacked the bunker frontally. A shower of
enemy grenades halted the squad but Sergeant Yoda, taking the initiative, fired two rocket grenades which scored
direct hits. Under cover of the confusion created by the explosions, he advanced on the bunker and began
hurling grenades. In desperation, the enemy troops threw numerous grenades at the exposed position of
Sergeant Yoda but he fearlessly dodged some and kicked others aside. Leaping into a trench which connected
with the enemy bunker, Sergeant Yoda entered the emplacement, alternately firing his rifle and hurling grenades.
He then signaled his squad to advance and take the bunker. In the vicious fire-fight which ensued,
Sergeant Yoda was seriously wounded but his courageous actions enabled the friendly troops to renew their
assault and to secure their objective...
Young, Kermit
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 89 - October 01, 1950 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Kermit Young (ASN: 0-1324969), United States Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team. First Lieutenant Young
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sobuk San,
Korea on 22 August 1950. On this date Lieutenant Young was given the mission of taking a hill in the
Sobuk San area. He moved his company out coolly and efficiently up the hill routing the enemy and
securing the objective. During the ensuring seventy-two hours he and his company received considerable
small arms and mortar fire. He continually exposed himself, going from foxhole to foxhole encouraging
his men and directing their fire. Although painfully wounded he refused to be evacuated, and remained in
command of his unit until his position was completely secured. The gallantry displayed by Lieutenant
Young on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and the military services.
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Zackman, Louis H.
Department of the Army
General Orders No. 26 - 3 April 1954
Private First class Louis H. Zackman, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company C, 7th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against the enemy near Kumhwa, Korea, on 24 May 1953. He was radio operator for a security patrol
engaged in a fire fight forward of the main line of resistance. Constantly vulnerable to enemy
observation and fire, he accompanied the patrol leader in checking positions to relay messages and
maintain contact with the command post. When his companion was severely wounded, Private Zackman
rushed to the aid of the fallen man, grabbed his weapon, and swept the menacing foe with a merciless
hail of fire. After his ammunition was expended, he threw grenades into the ranks of the hostile
force, thereby blunting the assault. Observing an enemy grenade fall near his companion, Private
Zackman buried hurled himself on the lethal missile, thus absorbing the impact of the explosion, and
saving his wounded leader and several comrades from death or serious injury. Inspired by his
incredible display of valor, the men fought with such tenacity the enemy was routed with heavy
casualties and the mission accomplished. Private Zackman's unflinching courage and intrepid
actions reflect the greatest credit on himself and the military service.
Zanin, John B.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 20 - January 13, 1951 The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished
Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) John B. Zanin (ASN: 0-1307610), United States Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Operations Officer of the 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Zanin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonsan, Sobuk-San,
Korea, on 11 and 12 August 1950. During the attack on Wonsan, although directed to bring up the rear of the
assault companies, Captain Zanin voluntarily exposed himself to constant heavy, enemy mortar and small arms
fire to personally develop the battalion's left flank in the attack. By employing the reserve companies and
stragglers from the assault units, he broadened the support base of fire in order to relieve increasing
enemy pressure upon the assault elements. From then on, Captain Zanin's aggressive reconnaissance for better
positions, personal leadership, and his constant observation and adjustment of supporting fire enabled the
battalion to continue the attack against numerically superior enemy forces. He was later seriously wounded
while adjusting mortar fire upon the enemy. His keen tactical sense, his skillful terrain evaluation, and
above all his inspiring leadership, coolness under fire, and extraordinary courage enabled his force to
outmaneuver and inflict heavy casualties on the enemy.
Zimmerman, Charles T.
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army
General Orders No. 54 - September 06, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the
provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes
pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to
Private First Class Charles T. Zimmerman (ASN: RA-16301236),
United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company C, 3d Engineer Combat Battalion, 24th
Infantry Division. Private First Class Zimmerman distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950. On that
date, the enemy established a road block to the rear of Company
C which halted the retrograde movement of the unit. Without
regard for his personal safety, Private First Class Zimmerman
left his jeep and attacked the positions of three enemy snipers,
killing them with accurate fire. During this action he was
wounded twice. He then noted two enemy machine-guns firing from
positions on each side of the road. Despite his wounds he
advanced up the road and with accurate fire from his
submachine-gun, destroyed both machine gun nests.
Zwarka, Lewis William (posthumous)
Headquarters, Far East Command
General Orders No. 76 - November 30, 1950
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved
July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Lewis
William Zwarka (MCSN: 253626), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with
military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Anti-Tank
Company, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine
Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 3
September 1950. On that date Sergeant Zwarka was serving with a 75-millimeter recoilless rifle platoon
attached to the Second Battalion. At approximately 1300 hours on that date, while the platoon was
advancing along the road near Yongsan, an enemy battery of antitank guns, mortars, and machine-guns were
observed firing on friendly tanks. The first section of the rifle platoon was placed in action against
this concentration, and intense counter-battery fire from the enemy ensued. When several casualties were
inflicted, disabling one of the recoilless rifles, Sergeant Zwarka, unhesitatingly and fearlessly made
repeated trips through unremitting enemy fire to assist in evacuating the wounded. Then seeing another
75-mm. rifle lying idle as a result of casualties among the crew, and realizing the importance of the
weapon to his fellow marines, Sergeant Zwarka, with utter disregard for his life, made his way through
concentrated enemy fire to recover the rifle. With the assistance of the remainder of the gun crew, he
moved it to an alternate position covering a road approach, and in so doing received grave wounds which
later cost him his life. His prompt action enabled establishment of a defensive emplacement from which
effective fire could be delivered on the enemy.
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